Forms of inheritance that do not follow typical Mendelian patterns and that appear to be more influenced by the parent contributing the most cytoplasm to the embryo are grouped under the general heading of ________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance

Explanation:

Extrachromosomal or cytoplasmic inheritance refers to hereditability transmission controlled by cytoplasmic genes.

This form of inheritance lays in genes that are out of the nucleus. Information for some characters is placed in organelles in the cytoplasm, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. These organelles have a well-defined portion of the total cellular genome.

Although mitochondrial inheritance is mostly maternal, recent studies have demonstrated that it might also be paternal.

Sperm cells hardly carry mitochondria, so mitochondrial DNI is mostly inherited from the maternal side. If there exists any mutation in this DNI, the whole progeny of the mutated woman will be affected, as they will get the mother´s mitochondria carrying the mutation. On the contrary, if there is a man affected by a disease caused by a mutation in mitochondrial DNI, non of their descendants will get the disease.


Related Questions

biological term for control of the body temperature​

Answers

Thermoregulation is a process that allows your body to maintain its core internal temperature. All thermoregulation mechanisms are designed to return your body to homeostasis. This is a state of equilibrium

PLS HELP ASAP 4 EXAM Which field of biology has caused
some ethical concerns?
A. biotechnology
B. ecology
C. molecular biology
D. evolution of disease

Answers

Answer:

D. evolution of disease

Explanation:

Biotechnology's growth and regulation has sparked debate in a variety of academic disciplines, including economics, law, politics, and even history. The genetic engineering of living cells, plants, animals, and humans, in particular, has raised ethical concerns.

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Write one functions of seed.​

Answers

Seeds serve several functions for the plants that produce them.

ANSWER AND I’LL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Which of the following statements can you infer would happen If one organ system stopped working?
a. The other organ systems would have to work harder to make up for the broken system
b. The other organ systems would stop working too.
c. The other organ systems would still work on their own but might have to work harder to complete their function correctly.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

After one system shuts down, the others would slowly start to shut down as well until the body can no longer maintain homeostasis and the person would slowly die. 3. All systems would be working together but the main ones would be muscular, nervous, and skeletal.

laws of thermodynamics

Answers

Answer:

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermodynamic equilibrium with a third system, the two original systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as an isolated system, will always increase over time. The First Law of Thermodynamics states that energy can be converted from one form to another with the interaction of heat, work and internal energy, but it cannot be created nor destroyed, under any circumstances. The 3rd law of thermodynamics will essentially allow us to quantify the absolute amplitude of entropies.

Decide whether each statement is a 'positive' or 'negative effect of deforestation.
a) It provides land to grow food or keep farm animals.
b) It makes mudslides more common.
c) It allows new roads to be built to connect cities.
d) It can make the area warmer and windier.
e) It can cause extinctions by destroying habitats.
f ) It allows more biofuels to be grown to provide energy.
g) It increases the amount of soil carried away by rivers.
h) It increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.​

Answers

Answer:

1) negative because it provides land for something and they need to take of trees maybe.

2) positive because that ends up in trees and they grow more

3) negative because it takes a lot of space so trees need to be taken off.

4) positive.

5) negative because the habitats of the animals are normally near trees

6) negative.

7) positive because it lets the trees grow better

8) positive because plant breath carbon dioxide.

1. alveoli, tiny air sacs within the lungs muscle below the lungs used for, 2. bronchi, breathing the two tubes into which the, 3. diaphragm, trachea divides before entering the lung​

Answers

Answer:

1. Alveoli: tiny air sacs within the lungs.

2. Bronchi: the two tubes into which the trachea divides before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: a muscle below the lungs used for breathing.

Explanation:

Living system can be defined as the internal systems of organisms and how materials circulate within organisms.

Some examples of living systems in organisms are respiratory system, nervous system, digestive system, and circulatory system.

Additionally, living systems comprises of the following components; cells, organs, muscle, tissues, blood, etc., which are typically used for carrying out various bodily functions such as respiration, metabolism, digestion, etc.

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

1. Alveoli: it comprises tiny air sacs and it's located within the lungs of living organisms.

2. Bronchi: these are the two (2) tubes into which the trachea divides (the right bronchus and the left bronchus) before entering the lung.

3. Diaphragm: it's a muscle located below the lungs and typically used for breathing in all living organisms.

explain how bacteria cam develop resistance to an antibiotic?

Answers

Explanation:

Bacteria develop resistance mechanisms by using instructions provided by their DNA. Often, resistance genes are found within plasmids, small pieces of DNA that carry genetic instructions from one germ to another. This means that some bacteria can share their DNA and make other germs become resistant.

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Why is the ability to bioluminesce beneficial? signals may be sent out to communicate an interest in mating it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color as the sea surface so that the fish will be almost invisible to predators swimming below food may be found even in the darkest parts of the ocean or at night the light may momentarily distract predators, allowing the organism a chance to escape all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - All of the above

Explanation:

Food is produced at every part of the earth as it may be found even in the parts that are darkest at night or at the part of ocean. Communication between mates can be done by signals that may sent to show interest in mating, Camouflage is the way to escape or hide by use of the light that may momentarily distract predators as it can camouflage the underbelly of the fish by lighting it up the same color of as the sea surface to make it invisible.

Carbohydrates are an example of a biological macromolecule. The structure of a biological macromolecule affects the function.

Identify the type of chemical bond in carbohydrate polymer. Describe the directionality in carbohydrates and explain how changes in the structure can affect the function.

Answers

Answer:

The functional groups determine the shapes of macromolecules and this in turn determines their functions.

Functional groups affect the bonds that hold a macromolecule together. For example, the ring forms of glucose in starch and cellulose have different configurations. As a result, cellulose and starch serve different purposes.  

Functional groups also affect the polarity of the bonds. Lipids consist of hydrophilic heads (red) and hydrophobic tails (black and white). This characteristic of lipids allows them to form bilayers, which serve as membranes of cells.  

Proteins have complex structures caused by interactions between the functional groups. A change of a single amino acid can make a major change in the function of a protein.

Explanation:

Two lizards with different coloring exist within the same ecosystem. One lives in the trees, and the other prefers hiding among rocks. They are separate species because
they behave differently
Othey have different characteristics
Othey cannot successfully reproduce
Othey exist within the same ecosystem

Answers

They are separate species because they have different characteristics.
Which means their adaptation methods will be different.

Natural selection is that the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.

What are the adaptations behavior in organisms?

Many animals are well adapted to biotic and abiotic conditions due to behavioral, physiological, or structural adaptations that increase their chances of survival and reproduction.

Behavioral - responses made by an organism that help it to survive/reproduce.

.

Physiological - a bodily process that helps an organism to survive/reproduce.

Structural - a feature of an organism’s body that helps it to survive/reproduce.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is (b).

They are separate species because they cannot successfully reproduce.

which means they have different adaptation methods.

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How do protist get inside the gut of a termite?

Answers

Explanation:

their mutualism parasites they benefits off of The termite because of the food they eat and the termite just live with it , letting it eat the food from the inside of their stomach , and protists live inside the stomach as a home like parasites do but this is mutualism because the termite lets them

What is measurement? Write any two importance of it. Why do we need measurement?​

Answers

Answer:

The comparison of an unknown quantity with a known established standard quantity.

any two important of it are:

a) it helps in performing scientific experiments to establish truth about a physical phenomenon.

b) It helps in performing experiment for making our daily food.

A eukaryotic cell carries out phagocytosis and engulfs a gram-negative bacterial cell, which ends up in the resulting food vacuole. Hypothetically, to go from the cytosol of this bacterial cell to outside of the eukaryotic cell that has taken it in, what is the least number of biological membranes that would have to be crossed

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Lysozyme and the food vacuole are both membrane bounded organelles. Then to go out of the eukaryotic cell, it has to pass through the cell membrane

how many animals has 8leg​

Answers

Answer:

It seems arachnids are the only animals with 8 legs. Octopuses may appear to have 8 legs, but 6 of them are actually arms and therefore do not count.

Explanation:

Arthropods include such animals as insects, spiders, ticks, centipedes,millipedes, crayfish, lobsters, mites, and scorpions. One class of arthropodsis the arachnids which include spiders, scorpions, and mites. Spiders have two main body parts and eight legs. Insects make up another class of arthropods.

How did the x-ray evidence produced by Rosalind Franklin contribute to Watson and Crick’s discovery of the structure of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique called X-ray crystallography, it revealed the helical shape of the DNA molecule. ... Watson and Crick realized that DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information for all living things.

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Answer:

Created by Rosalind Franklin using a technique called X-ray crystallography, it revealed the helical shape of the DNA molecule. ... Watson and Crick realized that DNA was made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode the genetic information for all living things

Explanation:

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The structure of the cell membrane was discovered in 1895 by _________. Finding a similarity to Olive Oil, he discovers membranes are made of __________.
A. Charles Overton, amino acids
B. Gorter and Grendel, amino acids
C. Charles Overton, lipids
D. Irving Langmuir, lipids

Answers

The structure of the cell membrane was discovered in 1895 by Charles Overton . Finding a similarity to Olive Oil, he discovers membranes are made of lipids. Thus option C is correct.

What is cell membrane structure ?

The cell membrane is primarily composed of a mix of proteins maintain the chemical climate of cell and lipids provide flexibility to membrane.

In lipid bilayer, phospholipids are the major component has hydrophilic head face to the aqueous cytosol and the extracellular fluid, where hydrophobic tail areas face opposite to cytosol.

Other types of lipid like cholesterol selectively dispersed in animal cell membranes.

Glycolipids present on the surface of cell membrane bind with a sugar chain , it help in recognition of  other cells.

Major types of membrane proteins are peripheral membrane proteins exposed to exterior and Integral membrane proteins are present inside the membrane, some portion are transmembrane proteins are present on both sides.

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What is conservation genetics?Question 82 options: conserving a species genome so that it is best adapted to the current environment harvesting and saving samples of species genomes from distinct time periods a way to inform conservation efforts based on genetic information from species techniques that preserve a low genetic diversity of an ecosystem the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) to strength a particular ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

a way to inform conservation efforts based on genetic information from species

Explanation:

Genetic studies in wildlife and captivity species provide significant information to understand aspects regarding the biology and ecology of species, especially endangered species. Many discoveries have been useful to solve several taxonomic issues, determine the risk of diseases, and explain reproductive problems, among other problems. What is even more important is that genetic knowledge helps to plan management programs and conservation. Together with other areas related to behavior and conservation, genetic knowledge provides the basis to carry out successful conservation strategies.  

During diffusion, molecules move from areas of blank concentration to areas of blank concentration. Diffusion does not require blank to move molecules.

Answers

Answer:

high; low; energy.

Explanation:

Diffusion can be defined as the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration until an equilibrium is attained or reached. This mixing of gas molecules in the liquid or gaseous state is due to their kinetic energy of random motion i.e without requiring bulk motion.

This ultimately implies that, diffusion is a phenomenon through which gas molecules in either a gaseous or liquid state spread out in response to a concentration gradient, which is simply the difference in concentration of the gases across a space.

During diffusion, molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. Also, diffusion does not require energy to move molecules.

In conclusion, increasing the surface area of a gas increases its collision rate and it's considered to be an evolutionary strategy that maximizes the diffusion of gas molecules because it catalyzes the rate of a gaseous reaction.

An important species of an Atlantic ocean community is the giant kelp, which helps form a suitable habitat for
fish and marine invertebrates.
Which of the following best describes the role of giant kelp in its ecosystem?
Choose 1 answer:
A dominant species
A pioneer species
A foundation species
An invasive species

Answers

Answer:

The giant kelp is a foundation species in its ecosystem.

Explanation:

The kelp acts as a home to the fish and the marine invertebrates, so they can be best described as a foundation species, or species that make an ecosystem suitable for a group of other species.

Answer:

from khan academy :)

Most fresh water fish are hypertonic, meaning their body cells contain more salt than the surrounding water. Since osmosis should push water into their cells, why don't they explode? They don'­t drink any water because they get so much from osmosis. They have adapted to live with high osmotic pressure. They urinate a lot, so the water does not build up. Their cells have adapted to absorb salt. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

They urinate a lot, so the water does not build up.

Explanation:

Freshwater fishes are fishes that live in freshwater habitat i.e. little or no salt. This means that the fishes are hypertonic (have more salt) to their external environment. Due to their hypertonicity, freshwater fishes tend to take in more water via osmosis.

Freshwater fishes, however, do not explode despite this phenomenon because they pass out the excess water via urine waste. Freshwater fishes urinate a lot, hence, the absorbed water does not build up in their bodies.

1.scientist solve problem in an organised way called ________
2.amoeba move or feed with ________
3.nucleus was first discovered by ________
4. creation of the something new called _______
5. longest cell is________​

Answers

Answer:

1. Scientific method

2. pseudopods

3. In 1909, Ernest Rutherford’s

4. innovation

5. nerve cell

what is photosynthesis??????????????​

Answers

Answer:

it is process of converting the sunlihght inyo the food for plants snd prepare glucose and oxygen with the hp of chlorophyll

your answer is in the attachment

well,

photosynthesis is a process by which green plants prepare their own food with the help of air water and sunlight.

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The element with atomic number of 4 is

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium is the element with the atomic number 4.

Which of the following shows the correct order in which sound information travels through the ear?
O Ossicles, eardrum, cochlea, cochlear nerve
Eardrum, ossicles, cochlear nerve, cochlea
O Eardrum, ossicles, cochlea, cochlear nerve
O Ossicles, eardrum, cochlear nerve, cochlea

Answers

The following shows the correct order in which sound information travels through the ear is Eardrum, ossicles, cochlear nerve, cochlea.

What is the cochlear nerve?

The cochlear nerve, additionally called the acoustic nerve, is the sensory nerve that transfers auditory records from the cochlea (auditory vicinity of the internal ear) to the brain. It is one of the many portions that make up the auditory system, which permits powerful listening to.

We pay attention while sound waves journey thru the air to our eardrum, throughout our center ear, into our internal ear, and sooner or later to the auditory facilities of our brain. Our ears are constantly on and are constantly sporting sounds alongside this listening-to pathway.

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Answer:

Eardrum, ossicles, cochlea, cochlear nerve

Explanation:

What is the role of messenger RNA in transcription?

Answers

Messenger RNA Carries the Instructions for Making Proteins

Answer:

carries instructions to make proteins to make DNA plz mark me as brainliest :)

Explanation:

People with one copy of the allele that causes sickle cell anemia are called _______, while people with two copies of the allele have the disease.

Answers

Answer:

dominance

Explanation:

answer for pf

What is the control for “which bait works best for a homemade fly trap?”

Answers

Answer:

A glass of water or an empty cup

Explanation:

If no flies are attracted, that means your experiment is not flawed.

awncer this question​
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Answers

Answer:

YES NO YES

Explanation:

Using complete sentences, explain how proximity to major rivers influenced the location of early cities.

Answers

Answer:

Locations along rivers meant faster travel upstream and downstream to rule territories. The city became the place where the ruler or rulers lived together in a stationary spot. The city's location along early rivers encouraged stronger government, which in turn encouraged stronger cities.

Rivers are one of the most crucial resources that played a major role in the development in ancient times. It led to river valley civilization that influenced the location and kingdoms.

What is river valley civilization?

The river valley civilization was one of the most important events that led to the establishment of many kingdoms and regions. The proximity to the river banks influenced many factors.

The cities located on the riverbanks have greater development in services including import, export, travel, agriculture, accessibility, etc. This allowed the people to practice agriculture on a large scale due to the availability of the irrigation system.

The river banks allowed the cities to grow as major trade centers and allowed downstream and upstream travel easier. This also led to the emergence of strong government systems.

Therefore, the proximity to major rivers led to river valley civilization.

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Currently, your masks sell for $1 each. At that price you are able to sell 6000masks per week: A recent survey you conducted found that for every 10 centincrease in the price of the mask package you would sell 150 less mask packages.. A transparent. dielectric coating is applied to glass (r = 4.r=1, = 0) to eliminate the reflection of red light (wavelength in air of 750 nm). a. What is the required dielectric constant and minimum thickness of the coating? b. If violet light (wavelength in air of 420 nm) is shone onto this glass coating (6-0). what percentage of the incident power will be reflected? The effective gross income from an office building property is $73,500 and the annual operating expenses total $52,300. If the owner expects to receive an 11% return on his investment, what is the value of the property? Please help.. Ive done two of these and have been doing work since 5:30 a.m. Im so tired right now A car is purchased for $21,500. After each year, the resale value decreases by 25%. What will the resale value be after 5 years? Can someone plz help me ASAP!!!! Which of the following provides the best example of the communication pitfall "tuning out"?A. Avoiding your father in the hallway after you've had a disagreementB. Establishing that certain subjects are not up for discussionC. Focusing on the television to distract you from your sister's naggingD. Shouting "I'm not mad!" before slamming your door in anger What is 24/9 in simplest form It shows a lot in winter in America.Can someone change this sentence into Negative Form? find the area of the right triangle The mole fraction of NaCl in anaqueous solution is 0.132. Howmany moles of NaCl are present in1 mole of this solution?Molar MassNaCl: 58.44 g/molH2O: 18.016 g/mol NOMBRE DEL PUEBLO EN EL QUE HABLAN CON LA LENGUA CHACHIAYUDA PLIS Define Fiber optic cable Flag questionConsider the pressure and force acting on thedam retaining a reservoir of water. Suppose thedam is 500-m wideand the water is 80.0-mdeep at the dam, as illustrated below. What isthe average pressure on the dam due to thewater? 1. What is your health Philosophy? What are some of the positive influences or role models that you have been exposed to? 2. A criana molhou-se inteira tentando dar banho no cachorro. * 10 pontos A frase est na voz reflexiva porquanto o sujeito recebe e pratica a ao expressa pelo verbo. A frase est na voz ativa porquanto o sujeito faz a ao expressa pelo verbo. A frase est na voz passiva porquanto o sujeito recebe e pratica a ao expressa pelo verbo. importance of trees in hindi give me the meaning of hawker Which of the equations are true identities?A. m^3-1= (m - 1) (1 + m + m)B. (n + 3)^2 + 2n = 8n + 13 In a nationwide survey conducted by a reputable research center, a sample of adults in a certain country were asked whether they favor a plan to break up a small collection of megabanks, which controlled about % of the banking industry; % of those sampled responded in the affirmative. According to the report, "the margin of sampling error is / percentage points with a % level of confidence." Find and interpret a % confidence interval for the percentage of all adults in the country who favor a plan to break up the megabanks.