Fractional reserve banking contributes to _____ because banks do not keep enough cash on hand to pay off depositors if they were all to decide to withdraw their deposits at one time.

The cost of products that are produced by a company is referred to as product costs. These expenses are incurred directly or indirectly, and are accounted for in the company's inventory account. The following is not a product cost under absorption costing: C. Variable manufacturing overhead.

The most basic approach to costing is absorption costing, which assigns all direct and indirect costs to the cost of the commodity. This method is preferred for external reporting because it provides a more accurate estimation of the cost of producing a product than other methods, making it simpler to compare costs among different products.

In conclusion, the absorption costing approach assigns all direct and indirect costs to the cost of a commodity, including direct materials, direct labor, and fixed and variable overhead. It is, however, important to note that not all indirect expenses, such as variable manufacturing overhead, are included in the cost of the commodity. The following is not a product cost under absorption costing: C. Variable manufacturing overhead.

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Determine depreciation under three methods (LO7-4)Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $37,600. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $5,800.

The business forecasts driving the vehicle 159,000 kilometres over the course of the four years. In year 1 and year 2, the actual miles driven each year were 42,000 and 45,000, respectively.

2. Determine the annual depreciation for the van's initial two years using each of the approaches shown below. (Be careful while rounding your calculations.) using a straight line. Calculating the annual depreciation expense is the first step. Straight-line depreciation is calculated as follows:

annual depreciation = (cost - residual value) / useful life

First year depreciation = ($37,600 - $5,800) / 4 years = $7,450

Year 2 Depreciation = ($37,600 - $5,800) / 4 years = $7,450

Note: Depreciation expense is the same for each year with the straight-line method. Double-declining-balance method.

The first step is to calculate the depreciation rate. The formula for double-declining balance is:

depreciation rate = (100% / useful life) × 2

First year depreciation = Beginning book value × Depreciation rate = $37,600 × 50% = $18,800

Year 2 Depreciation = ($37,600 - $18,800) × 50% = $9,400

Note: The depreciation expense decreases each year with the double-declining balance method. Activity-based method. The first step is to calculate the per-mile depreciation rate.

The formula for activity-based depreciation is:

per-mile depreciation = (cost - residual value) / total miles expected

First year depreciation = per-mile depreciation × actual miles driven

First year depreciation = ($37,600 - $5,800) / 159,000 miles

First year depreciation = $0.20 per mile

First year depreciation = $0.20 per mile × 42,000 miles = $8,400

Year 2 Depreciation = $0.20 per mile × 45,000 miles = $9,000

Note: Depreciation expense varies with the activity-based method based on the miles driven each year.

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The correct answer is (a) $(71,400).
When a company retires bonds, cash flows from financing activities will be affected. Bonds with a par value of $50,000 and a carrying value of $66,500 were retired for $71,400 cash, resulting in a loss of $4,900.

The company will report cash flows from financing activities of $(71,400). This is calculated by subtracting the carrying value of the bonds ($66,500) from the amount received for the retirement of the bonds ($71,400). The loss of $4,900 is not reported in the statement of cash flows.
The other answer choices are incorrect because:
- (b) $(16,500) is incorrect because it is the difference between the par value of the bonds ($50,000) and the cash received for the retirement of the bonds ($71,400).
- (c) $(66,500) is incorrect because this is the carrying value of the bonds, which was not reported in the statement of cash flows.
- (d) $16,500 is incorrect because it is the difference between the cash received for the retirement of the bonds ($71,400) and the par value of the bonds ($50,000).
- (e) $(4,900) is incorrect because this is the amount of the loss that was not reported in the statement of cash flows.

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The answer is A, "Higher education is a normal good", because the quantity demanded increases by 5% when incomes rise by 10%.

A normal good is a good whose demand increases as income rises, holding everything else constant. Income elasticity of demand (IED) is used to quantify the relationship between income and the quantity demanded of a commodity. The IED of a commodity can be positive or negative, depending on whether the commodity is a normal or an inferior good.

The demand for higher education will increase as a result of an increase in income because people will have more money to spend on education. Therefore, it is a normal good. The demand for higher education is price elastic when the quantity of higher education demanded responds significantly to a change in price, which indicates that the demand is sensitive to price changes.

On the other hand, when the quantity of higher education demanded does not respond significantly to a change in price, the demand is price inelastic. When there is an increase in income, the quantity of higher education demanded increases, indicating that the demand is price elastic.

Thus, higher education is a normal good, and the demand for higher education is price elastic. Therefore, option A is correct.

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Unfortunately, the question doesn't provide any queries or results to work with. Without any data, it's impossible to provide an answer to the question.

What is YTD? YTD stands for "year to date," and it refers to the period of time starting from the beginning of the current year up to the present date.

For example, if today's date is October 31st, the YTD would be from January 1st to October 31st. It is commonly used in finance and accounting to track a company's financial performance over a given period of time.

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A. If he sells the bond for $18,000 or less, his basis will be $18,000 and his holding period will be short-term.

The correct option is A Explanation: Gifting the bond to her brother means that the recipient's basis is the lesser of the donor's adjusted basis or the fair market value on the date of the gift. Here the adjusted basis is $23,000 and the fair market value on the date of the gift is $18,000. Therefore, the brother's basis is $18,000.Short-term holding period:

If the holding period is less than a year, the holding period is short-term. Long-term holding period: If the holding period is more than a year, the holding period is long-term. Students can use the following option to identify which option is true: If the price of the bond goes above $23,000, then he'll make a gain.If the price of the bond goes down, then he'll lose money. If he sells the bond for $18,000 or less, his basis will be $18,000 and his holding period will be short-term.

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This kind of relationship between an organization that provides in-service treatment for alcoholic clients and receives virtually all of these referrals from the family service agencies is an example of a referral relationship.

An organization is a social entity created to achieve a shared objective. It can range from a single person to tens of thousands of people in many locations, working to achieve a common goal. Organizations are typically made up of a group of people working together to accomplish a common goal. These groups may have a formal structure, with a set of regulations and procedures to follow. The majority of firms aim to make a profit or serve their clients in the best possible way.

A referral relationship, on the other hand, is a sort of relationship between two or more organizations where one refers clients or customers to the other. The referral relationship will work in a way that the first organization referred clients or customers to the second, with the objective of receiving something in return, such as commission or incentives.

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The tool that lists ages, names, education, capabilities, training, specialized skills, and other relevant information about an organization's employees is called a Human Resource Information System (HRIS).

HRIS (Human Resource Information System) is an online solution that keeps track of all personnel files and related information. It is a type of Human Resource Management (HRM) software. The HRIS system provides access to critical information, including employee demographics, job titles, payroll, benefits, and other HR-related data.

Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) offer an integrated framework for managing all human resources-related data, processes, and services. These systems collect, process, and store employee data and automate many time-consuming HR processes. HRIS is an essential tool for HR professionals, as it streamlines HR processes, improves data accuracy and completeness, and enables the creation of custom reports that can help decision-making processes.

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1. On June 30, 2016:

Debit Cash: $486,000

Debit Debt Issue Costs: $2,500

Credit Bonds Payable: $488,500

2. On December 31, 2016:

Debit Interest Expense: $20,000

Credit Cash: $20,000

3. On June 30, 2017:

Debit Cash: $490,000

Credit Bonds Payable: $490,000

4. On June 30, 2017:

Debit Amortization of Debt Issue Costs: $500

Credit Interest Expense: $500

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The ending balance for retained earnings is $207,500. Therefore, option A is correct.

A statement of cash flows is a financial report that reveals how changes in balance sheet accounts and income impact cash and cash equivalents. The statement of cash flows is broken down into three sections:

In the given problem, the accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the statement of cash flows for the just-ended fiscal year. The information provided in the statement of cash flows is as follows:

Therefore, when the net income for the year is $97,500 the ending balance for retained earnings will be $207,500 i.e., option A.

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One risk category considered in an enterprise risk management program is the risk associated with an organization's property, liability, and personnel-related loss exposures. This risk is called hazard risk.

A risk is something that could cause harm. When something has the potential, even theoretically, to harm someone's health, life, property, or any other valuable interest, it might be considered a danger.

A hazard is a perilous event, thing, behavior, or circumstance. It could result in a loss of life, harm to one's physical or mental health, damage to property, loss of livelihoods and services, disturbance of the social and economic system, or environmental harm.

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It will take approximately 179 hours to complete a batch of 123 units.

Given the following data:

Step 1: 15 minutes per unit

Step 2: 23 minutes per unit

Step 3: 23 minutes per unit

Step 4: 27 minutes per unit

We need to find out how long it will take to complete a batch of 123 units. To calculate this, we need to use the formula:

T = (n x a) + (n - 1) x s

where,

T = time required to produce n units

a = processing time per unit

n = number of units to be produced

s = setup time in the process

n-1 = the number of setup times between the production of the first and last unit

Now let's calculate the time required to produce one unit for each step:

T1 = 15 minutes

T2 = 23 minutes

T3 = 23 minutes

T4 = 27 minutes

Using the above formula, we can calculate the total time it will take to complete the batch of 123 units:

T = (123 x 15) + (123 - 1) x (23 + 23 + 27)

T = (123 x 15) + (123 - 1) x 73

T = 1845 + 8880

T = 10725 minutes

To convert minutes to hours, we divide by 60:

10725 ÷ 60 = 178.75

Therefore, it will take approximately 179 hours to complete a batch of 123 units. (Rounded to the nearest hour).

Thus, the correct option is (C) 179 hours.

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Internal alignment is the statement that is true among the given options. Internal alignment addresses pay relationships inside an organization.

Internal alignment refers to the process of managing and evaluating pay for work within an organization. Internal alignment ensures that the pay scale is equal to the work's value to the organization. It addresses pay relationships inside an organization, which means that how much a job is worth within an organization determines what an employee will receive in pay.

Internal alignment is the first issue in a strategic approach to pay. This means that if an organization wants to make strategic pay decisions, it must first create internal alignment. The key to internal alignment is a sound compensation plan. Distributive justice refers to how an organization distributes resources, including pay. Thus, it is not accurate to say that internal alignment is often referred to as distributive justice.

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The correct option is c. credit to service revenue of $6240. The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes credit to Service Revenue of $6240. The income statement is used to show the financial performance of the company.

It summarizes a company's revenues and expenses over a specified period, usually a month or year. It subtracts the expenses from the revenues to obtain the net income or loss. Retained earnings are a company's net profit or loss that isn't distributed as dividends to its shareholders but is kept in the company for future purposes.

There are five types of accounts in accounting: revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions. The revenues, gains, expenses, and losses accounts are temporary accounts that will be closed at the end of the accounting period. The distribution account is a permanent account that is not closed at the end of the accounting period, and its balance carries over to the next accounting period.

The Income Summary account is a temporary account used to summarize the revenue and expense accounts' balances. At the end of an accounting period, the income summary account is closed, and its balance is transferred to the retained earnings account. The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes a credit to Service Revenue of $6240.

Therefore, the correct option is c. credit Service Revenue for $6240.

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After graduating from college in 2010, Art Major's starting salary is $45757.00. The salary of Art Major in 2011 will be $47492 and in 2012 it will be $48814.

Year 2010 101.57.  Year 2011 104.90.   Year 2012 108.04.

What is Art's Salary in 2011? 2012?

Given that Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, his salary can maintain the same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2011 and 2012 if his salary keeps up with inflation. Now, the CPI rate can be calculated for each of these years. Therefore,CPI of 2010 = 101.57CPI of 2011 = 104.90CPI of 2012 = 108.04Since the salary of Art Major will be adjusted for inflation every year, the formula for calculating Art's salary will be as follows:S = S0 × (CPI of target year ÷ CPI of base year)where S = Salary of Art Major, S0 = Starting Salary, CPI of base year = CPI of 2010 and CPI of target year = CPI of 2011 or 2012.To calculate the salary of Art Major for the year 2011, the following calculation will be used:S2011 = 45757 × (104.90 ÷ 101.57) ≈ $47492To calculate the salary of Art Major for the year 2012, the following calculation will be used:S2012 = 45757 × (108.04 ÷ 101.57) ≈ $48814.

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1.  The newly formed risk management team faced several challenges.

2.  Each division, such as IT, legal, project management, and environmental, can support the risk management team in different ways.

3.  The data gathering process for the Corporate Risk Exercise in 2010/2011 posed several challenges.

4.   Potential corporate risks that might have been identified by the project team include financial risks such as potential currency devaluation, interest rate changes, or foreign exchange losses.

1.  Firstly, they had to create a comprehensive risk management framework that encompassed all divisions of the organization, such as IT, legal, project management, and environmental.

Secondly, they needed to devise a suitable data gathering process to accurately and comprehensively measure the corporate risks present in the organization. Thirdly, they had to create an effective communication strategy to ensure that all staff and stakeholders were aware of the risk management process and the risks associated with it.

2.  For example, the IT division can develop a software system to track risk management activities and store data related to risks identified.

The legal division can provide advice on the legal implications of risks identified, while the project management division can help with the implementation of risk mitigation strategies. The environmental division can provide advice on environmental risks and identify potential environmental impacts of corporate activities.

3.  Firstly, it was difficult to accurately measure the current risk exposure of the organization due to the lack of existing data or information.

Secondly, the process was time-consuming and labor-intensive, as it involved gathering data from multiple divisions and stakeholders. Thirdly, the process was complicated by the difficulty of collecting accurate data from a variety of sources.

4. operational risks such as supply chain disruptions or labor issues; regulatory risks such as the potential for new or amended regulations; compliance risks such as failing to meet regulatory standards;

political risks such as changing political climates in countries where the organization operates; technology risks such as cyber threats or data breaches; and environmental risks such as air and water pollution or climate change.

In my opinion, the three most important risks that should be addressed are financial risks, technology risks, and regulatory risks. Financial risks should be addressed because they can have a significant impact on the organization’s bottom line.

Technology risks should be addressed because they can lead to significant data breaches and the theft of sensitive information. Regulatory risks should be addressed because they can lead to significant fines or sanctions if the organization fails to meet regulatory standards.

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Among the ventures: information technology consulting, real estate development, and condominium leasing, the correct answer is: All three of the ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations. (option E)

To determine which ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations, we need to apply the material participation test to each venture.

The material participation test requires an individual to meet one of the following criteria:

Based on the information provided, we can calculate Ethan's participation in each venture as follows:

Ethan meets the material participation test for all three ventures because he participates in each venture for more than 500 hours during the year. Therefore, all three ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations.

The answer is E.

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The second step in the marketing research approach involves developing the research plan. This includes specifying the constraints surrounding the research activity, and identifying the data needed for marketing decisions.

The constraints can be considered as a problem faced by the researcher in the research process. They may include technical, financial, ethical or time-related constraints. They are the factors which limit the researcher’s ability to conduct a thorough research study within the stipulated time and available resources. Therefore, identifying and specifying the constraints is important in ensuring that the research study is properly executed.The data needed for marketing decisions refer to the information that will be collected during the research process. It could include information about customers, competitors, market trends, and other relevant data that is needed to make effective marketing decisions. It is important to identify the specific data that will be collected as this helps in ensuring that the research study is properly executed and that the data collected is relevant to the research problem being investigated.In conclusion, the second step in the marketing research approach involves developing the research plan. This includes specifying the constraints surrounding the research activity, and identifying the data needed for marketing decisions.

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Option A: i and ii are true are true regarding standardization, i.e.(i). All products made to a given specification will be interchangeable. (ii). A range of standard specifications can be established so that the range covers the majority of uses for the item.

Standardization refers to the process of implementing, defining, and establishing a standard. It leads to uniformity in the products which in turn, lead to interchangeability or the ability to replace one product with another.Thus, it can be said that all products made to a given specification will be interchangeable.In addition to this, a range of standard specifications can be established so that the range covers the majority of uses for the item. This is true as different uses of a product require different specifications to be followed so that the item can be utilized as per the intended use.

However, statement iii is incorrect as standardization does not result in a larger variety of parts. In fact, it reduces the variety of parts and leads to interchangeability. Hence, the correct option is A.

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When a US MNC maintains a vacation home for in the British countryside, whenever the pound depreciates against the dollar, the local currency price of this property goes up by the same proportion. Additionally, the firm is not exposed to currency risk even if the pound–dollar exchange rate fluctuates randomly. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

An MNC, or multinational corporation, is a company that operates in a variety of countries around the world. It's a big organization that specializes in a specific type of product or service. The term "multinational" refers to the fact that the company operates in multiple countries or is active in many markets all around the world. MNCs are businesses that conduct business in different nations, as their name implies. They also have various divisions in different nations that function independently, despite the fact that they are controlled by a central management group, such as the parent company.

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ALEXIAN SYSTEMS, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (in millions, except earnings per share)

Revenues and Gains:
Net sales $432
Interest 10
Other income 33
Total revenues and gains 475
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold 287
Selling and administrative 191
Income taxes 57
Total expenses 535
Net Loss (60)
Loss per share (2.14)

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An omnichannel strategy allows retail customers to order products anywhere, any time, and on any device, while also allowing them to take delivery when and where they want.

An omnichannel strategy is a business model that allows a customer to buy items online or offline. An omnichannel strategy can help to increase customer loyalty, but it also has the potential to complicate inventory management and distribution processes.

An omnichannel strategy is a strategy in which retailers sell through a variety of channels. Online, mobile, in-store, and other channels are all included in the strategy. A unified brand identity and user experience is created by an omnichannel strategy. Customers will order products wherever, whenever, and on whatever device they choose with an omnichannel strategy. They can then take delivery of the product when and where they choose.

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Using the TBL (team-based learning) brings many valuable advantages to a business, such as increased engagement, collaboration, and participation.

It encourages teams to work together to come up with creative solutions, and provides an opportunity for employees to learn from each other and further their professional development. However, there are potential drawbacks to incorporating TBL, such as the cost of training and providing materials, as well as the potential for group members to become overly reliant on one another. Ultimately, whether or not the potential benefits outweigh the potential drawbacks of incorporating TBL depends on the specific needs and objectives of the business.

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In this context, Ford has delivered 98,300 new cars to Hertz, which is almost 98 per cent of the vehicles they guaranteed to deliver. As a result, they have engaged in substantial performance, which means that Hertz is not allowed to refuse all the cars as a breach of contract.
What is Substantial performance?

Substantial performance refers to a circumstance in which a party has effectively completed a contract's terms but may have done so with minor or inconsequential deviations. It is a legal doctrine that recognizes a party's right to partial payment for services rendered, even if they were not completed in accordance with the contract's specific requirements.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period. It is a wide indicator of a country's economic health and is used to estimate the size and growth of an economy. GDP is typically calculated on an annual basis, but it can also be calculated on a quarterly or monthly basis, among other intervals.

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The value of the stock is b. $87.50 per share

Explanation:

Given: Dividend, D = $7 per share

Discount rate, r = 8%

We need to find the value of the stock using the Discount Dividend Model

Formula: The value of the stock = D / (r – g)

where D is the dividend,

r is the discount rate,

and g is the expected growth rate.

Suppose the dividend is expected to grow at a rate of g. Here, the dividend is not expected to grow, so g = 0.

Then, the formula will be: Value of stock = D / r

Now, substituting the given values: Value of stock = 7 / 8% = $87.50 per share

Therefore, the correct option is b. $87.50 per share.

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Answer:

The statement "most business initiatives succeed or fail based on the quality of the underlying data" is true.

Explanation;

When analyzing business initiatives, data plays an important role. Therefore, data must be of good quality, accuracy, and completeness to ensure success. Data quality refers to the overall health of the data, which includes reliability, accuracy, completeness, and timeliness. A lot of business initiatives rely on accurate data. To make strategic decisions, executives need access to high-quality, relevant data. Decision-making and project management depend on data-driven insights. Quality data is essential to ensuring that the decisions taken on a company's behalf are accurate and consistent with the company's goals. Therefore, in conclusion, most business initiatives succeed or fail based on the quality of the underlying data, hence the statement is true.

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The LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years are 4.79%, 5.01% and 5.22% respectively.

The LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5% (continuously compounded) out to 1.5 years. Swap rates for 2- and 3-year semiannual pay swaps are 5.4% and 5.6%, respectively. To estimate LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years. The LIBOR curve will be constructed using the swap rates and assuming that the swap cash flows will be discounted using the LIBOR curve.

1. For 2-year Swap: Calculate the discount factor for 2 years using the swap rate and assuming that the swap cash flows will be discounted using the LIBOR curve, this discount factor will be used to construct the LIBOR curve.

Discount factor for 2-year swap:

$0.054*(1+0.05/2)^{-4}+ $0.054*(1+X/2)^{-2} = $1

 Solving for X, we get X = 4.79

Thus the 2-year zero LIBOR rate is 4.79%

2. For 3-year Swap: Discount factor for 3-year swap:

$0.056*(1+0.05/2)^{-6} + $0.056*(1+0.054/2)^{-4} + $0.056*    (1+X/2)^{-2} = $1

Solving for X, we get X = 5.22%

Thus the 3-year zero LIBOR rate is 5.22%

3. For 2.5 years Swap:

We are given that the 2.5-year swap rate is the average of the 2- and 3-year swap rates:

Swap rate for 2.5 year= (5.4%+5.6%)/2= 5.5%

Discount factor for 2.5 year swap:

$0.055*(1+0.05/2)^{-5} + $0.055*(1+0.054/2)^{-3} + $0.055*(1+0.0522/2)^{-1} + $0.055*(1+X/2)^{-2} = $1

Solving for X, we get X = 5.01%

Thus the 2.5-year zero LIBOR rate is 5.01%

The LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years are 4.79%, 5.01% and 5.22% respectively.

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Celia works as an articling student with a large law firm. Her wage increased from $30 per hour to $40 per hour.

She can work up to 50 hours each week. The table below shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. If Celia continues to work 50 hours per week after her raise, the raise will increase her utility by $160 per week. How is Celia's utility affected by the increase in her hourly wage? Utility is a measure of satisfaction or happiness derived from the consumption of goods or services. The marginal utility of money refers to the amount of satisfaction gained by receiving a small increase in income or wealth. When Celia's hourly wage increases from $30 to $40, the marginal utility of money increases. Celia's leisure time is inversely proportional to her hourly wage. As her hourly wage increases, she will be more likely to work more hours and have less leisure time. Celia's weekly earnings will increase from $1500 (50 hours x $30 per hour) to $2000 (50 hours x $40 per hour). Assume that Celia is currently working 40 hours per week and has a marginal utility of $40 for each additional hour she works. If Celia continues to work 50 hours per week after her raise, her marginal utility from working is higher than her marginal utility from leisure by $160 per week. This amount of money is calculated as follows:$160 = ($40 per hour x 10 additional hours per week) - ($40 per hour x 40 hours of leisure time) Therefore, the raise will increase Celia's utility by $160 per week.

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In a general partnership, both partners are jointly and severally liable for the partnership's debts, including the mortgage loan. Therefore, each partner's share of the income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally.

If the building is sold for $1,100, the partnership would realize a gain of $200. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. Therefore, G's capital account would increase by $50 (his share of the loss), and L's capital account would increase by $150 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the loss). If the building is sold for $800, the partnership would realize a loss of $200. Again, the income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. G's capital account would decrease by $50 (his share of the loss), and L's capital account would decrease by $150 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the loss).

These allocations should be respected for federal income tax purposes because they comply with the partnership agreement and the tax code.

(b) In a limited partnership, the limited partner's liability is limited to his or her investment in the partnership. Therefore, only the general partner (G) would be personally liable for the partnership's debts. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would still be allocated equally between G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. However, since the partnership agreement says nothing about capital account deficit restoration on liquidation of a partner's interest, L would not be required to restore any capital account deficits.

The allocations should still be respected for federal income tax purposes because they comply with the partnership agreement and the tax code.

(c) In this scenario, L is obligated to restore any deficit in his capital account up to $50. The partnership agreement also includes a qualified income offset provision (QIO), which allows L to reduce his share of partnership losses to the extent necessary to avoid restoring his capital account deficit.

If the building is sold for $1,100, the partnership would realize a gain of $200. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. Since L is obligated to restore capital account deficits up to $50, his capital account would increase by $100 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the gain), and G's capital account would increase by $50 (his share of the gain). If the building is sold for $800, the partnership would realize a loss of $200. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. L's capital account would decrease by $50 (his share of the loss), and G's capital account would decrease by $100 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the loss). If L's capital account deficit exceeds $50, he can offset the excess with his share of partnership income in future years.

These allocations should also be respected for federal income tax purposes because they comply with the partnership agreement and the tax code.

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The total cost of the truck, including all additional costs, should be recorded as an asset on the company's books for a total of $43,500.

An asset is an economic resource that can be owned and controlled by an individual or company. An asset is something valuable that an individual, corporation, or country possesses or controls with the aim of generating a profit or for future benefit. The purchase price of the truck is $40,000.

Additional cost:

Sales tax = $500

Interest = $1,000

Bed liner = $2,000

Thus, the Watson company should record the truck on its books as an asset at $43,500.

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