Answer:
Marbury v. Madison, decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1803, was the legal decision that established the use of judicial review. In that case, the Supreme Court found that Congress's Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court established the principle that it has the authority to declare a law unconstitutional and so null and void.
Why was Stephen F. Austin unable to use the land grant his father, Moses Austin, received after he died in 1821?
Stephen F. Austin was unable to use the land grant his father, Moses Austin, received after he died in 1821 because the Mexican government had suspended all land grants until further notice
American-born empresario Stephen Fuller Austin lived from November 3, 1793, to December 27, 1836. As the "Father of Texas" and the creator of Anglo Texas, he brought 300 families from the United States and their slaves to the Tejas region of Mexico in 1825, starting the second and ultimately successful colonization of the area.
Austin, who was born in Virginia and raised in southeast Missouri, served in the territorial legislature of Missouri. He first relocated to Louisiana before going to Arkansas Territory. For the purpose of settling Texas, his father, Moses Austin, was given an empresario grant by Spain. After Moses Austin passed away in 1821, Stephen Austin succeeded in having the newly independent country of Mexico recognize the empresario grant.
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wreckage from an 1894 collision between two vessels was found at the bottom of which great lake?
The wreckage from the 1894 collision between the vessels SS Jay Gould and SS Michigan was found at the bottom of Lake Michigan.
The Great Lakes have a rich history of shipping and trade, but also a tragic history of shipwrecks due to unpredictable weather conditions and treacherous waters. The discovery of the SS Michigan wreckage in 2006 shed light on a little-known event in Great Lakes history and allowed historians and researchers to better understand the circumstances surrounding the collision. The wreckage serves as a reminder of the risks involved in navigating the Great Lakes and the importance of safety measures for ships and their crews.
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How would President Franklin Roosevelt most likely respond to Father Charles Coughlin concerns
about the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?
A. President Roosevelt would listen to the criticism and assure Father Coughlin that the money was
benefiting the nation as a whole by helping the working people.
B. President Roosevelt would agree with Father Coughlin taxation was necessary for the recovery of
the country but private industries must also contribute.
C. President Roosevelt would explain to Father Coughlin that the use of public tax money benefits
industry and commerce as well as individuals.
President Roosevelt would address Father Coughlin's concerns by reducing the taxes used to
support the relief and recovery efforts.
Based on his previous responses to criticism, President Franklin Roosevelt would most likely respond to Father Charles Coughlin's concerns about the Works Progress Administration (WPA) by listening to the criticism and addressing it with a diplomatic approach. Option A is the most likely response from Roosevelt. He was known for being a skilled communicator and for being able to persuade his critics by acknowledging their concerns and explaining how his policies would benefit the country as a whole. He would likely emphasize how the WPA was providing jobs and economic stimulus to the working people, and how this was helping to lift the country out of the Great Depression. Option B is a possibility, but Roosevelt would also argue that private industries were already contributing through taxes and other measures. Option C is also a possibility, but Roosevelt would likely emphasize the benefits of the WPA to individuals and communities, rather than just industry and commerce. Option D is unlikely, as Roosevelt believed that government spending was necessary to stimulate the economy and provide relief to those in need.
From what you know of fascism, why were the Nazis so opposed to expressionist works like Dr. Caligari and so strongly supportive of neoclassical works like Olympia? Provide evidence to support Claims.
A fascist ideology that despises parliamentary government and liberal democracy, nazism. A dictatorship, virulent antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, white supremacy, social Darwinism, and the application of eugenics are all part of its philosophy.
Which German expressionist was deemed a degenerate artist by the Nazis and had his ability to paint permanently outlawed?Emil Nolde, an Expressionist, is possibly the most well-known "degenerate artist" (1867–1956). No other artist's compositions were as frequently confiscated as theirs, nor were their paintings displayed in as many of the early exhibition venues for the "Degenerate Art" exhibition of 1937–1938.
Robert Wiene's film The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, according to Kracauer, serves as a metaphor for societal ideals in Germany. The character Caligari "stands for an unlimited authority that idolizes power as such and, to fulfill its appetite for dominance, cruelly destroys all human rights and values," according to Kracauer. According to him, Caligari stands for the authoritarian tendencies that are ingrained in the German system.
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what effect did the united states’ entrance into the war have?
Answer:
The entry of the United States was a turning point in the war because it allowed Germany to be defeated. It had been predicted in 1916 that if the United States joined to war, the Allies' military effort against Germany would be supported by US supplies and massive credit extensions.
Three ways citizens can play active role in democratic govrment
By voting, citizens are taking part in the democratic process. Citizens vote for leaders to characterize them and their ideas, and the leaders assist the citizens' interests. There are two exceptional rights only for U.S. citizens: voting in federal elections and jogging for federal office.
How can all the residents participate in the decision–making technique of the government?Solution: In a democracy ordinary elections are held and all adults have a right to vote. The residents elect a few humans to symbolize them in the Parliament
debating issues. working in the community in help of a precise purpose or in protest in opposition to authorities action. forming or joining political parties or different neighborhood or grass-roots organisations. attending political or community meetings.
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https://brainly.com/question/22468379#SPJ1Opportunity Cost George Amy Flats 16 14 Breaks 8 8
Answer:
George fixes 16 flats or 8 brakes per day. Amy. ... Amy fixes 14 flats ... cost goes Over (IOU) Input problems Opportunity cost goes Under.
Explanation:
best describes a characteristic of America's eventual effort in World War
ch partly resulted from average Americans' reaction to events like that in
Otograph between 1940 and 1941?
ng reminded of the destitution of the Great Depression and not wanting a
urn to such conditions
determination to remain neutral in judgment about the causes of the war
steadfastness on the part of Americans to advancing democratic ideals
onviction that arms supply to Great Britain early in the war had been wasted
Answer:
Can you re write the question?
what was the primary purpose of the neutrality acts passed by the united states during the 1930s?
The primary purpose of the neutrality acts passed by the United States during the 1930s was to maintain neutrality and avoid involvement in conflicts between foreign nations.
The US had experienced the devastating effects of World War I and wanted to avoid being drawn into another costly war. The neutrality acts prohibited the sale of arms and ammunition to countries at war and banned American ships from transporting goods to belligerent nations. However, the effectiveness of these acts was questioned as they did not prevent the outbreak of World War II and the US eventually became involved in the conflict after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
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5. In addition to their freedom, what else did the Emancipation Proclamation say about freed slaves?
that they would need to repay their owners
that their children would still be slaves
that they would be compensated for the time they worked as slaves
that they would be accepted into the US armed services
Slaves who managed to escape the grasp of their masters—either by fleeing to Union lines or by the advance of federal troops—became free people for good.
What did the Emancipation Proclamation say about freed slaves?
The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country was approaching its third year of a deadly civil war. Among the rebelling states, the proclamation said "that all individuals kept as slaves are, and henceforth shall be free." The Proclamation also authorized the "acceptance into the United States armed service" of former slaves.
President Lincoln's Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which specified that enslaved individuals in those states or portions of states still in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, would be declared free, amended that on September 22, 1862. Enslaved persons living in the bordering states of Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, and Maryland—states that had not acceded to the Confederacy—were exempt from the Emancipation Proclamation. Lincoln didn't want to encourage the border states into joining the Confederate, so he excused them from the proclamation.
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As with World War I, what American foreign policy debate recurred, but which
German actions like that in the photograph started pulling American public
opinion into a more unified direction?
(A) Issue of increasing import tariffs, regarding foreign trade
(B) Continued implementation of Manifest Destiny
(C) Isolationism vs. intervention
(D) Imperialism vs. anti-imperialism
Answer:
What ensued was a radical shift in U.S. foreign policy, which promoted a stance of isolationism that would last until World War II. Warren Harding won the 1920 presidential election on the promise of staying out of global affairs, and by arguing that the United States needed normalcy and a focus on internal problem
in one of your assigned documents, this member of the supreme court expressed strong opposition to the decision rendered in the plessy v. ferguson case of 1896.
One of the members of the Supreme Court who expressed strong opposition to the decision rendered in the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896 was Justice John Marshall Harlan.
Justice Harlan was the sole dissenter in the Plessy v. Ferguson case, in which the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of segregation laws. The case arose when Homer Plessy, a Louisiana man who was one-eighth black, refused to leave a whites-only train car and was arrested.
Plessy argued that Louisiana's segregation laws violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, but the Supreme Court ruled against him, saying that "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional. Justice Harlan wrote a powerful dissenting opinion in which he argued that segregation laws were inherently unequal and violated the principle of equal protection.
He wrote: "Our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law."Despite the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson, Justice Harlan's dissenting opinion was important because it laid the groundwork for future challenges to segregation laws and helped to inspire the Civil Rights Movement.
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What is a deGrasse Tyson's main claim (b) What evidence and reasons support his argument
According to Tyson in "Neil deGrasse Tyson on the Future of US Space Exploration After Curiosity," Curiosity is not a "stepping stone" in helping people realize the benefits of sending humans to Mars.
Evidence and reasons support his argument are:
Neil deGrasse Tyson is dissatisfied with NASA's current situation. After the agency's decades-old space shuttle program was retired last year, ending the kind of low-Earth orbit exploration that Tyson, the astrophysicist and director of the Hayden Planetarium, jokes "boldly went where the man had gone hundreds of times before," Tyson believes America is at a critical juncture in its space exploration history.
NASA should be creating scientific breakthroughs that will inspire the public and lead to additional innovations by private firms.
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PLEASE HELP ME I REALLY NEED IT
Answer:
what question?
Explanation:
Why was the children crusades important? (it took place in 1212)
Answer:
The Children's Crusade of 1212 is important for several reasons. Firstly, it reflects the religious fervor and piety of the medieval period, as many participants believed in the power of miracles and divine intervention. Secondly, the participation of children highlights the difficult living conditions that many children faced in medieval Europe and their vulnerability in society. Thirdly, the event has continued to capture the imagination of people over the centuries, with many considering it a poignant symbol of youthful idealism and innocence. Finally, the Children's Crusade serves as a reminder of the dangers of religious fanaticism and the need for critical thinking and rationality in the face of extreme beliefs. Overall, the Children's Crusade remains a significant event in medieval history that sheds light on the social, religious, and cultural context of the time.
Explanation:
a context that helps to explain the development discussed in the excerpt is that, after 1920, americans were debating ___
A context that helps to explain the development discussed in the excerpt is that, after 1920, Americans were debating: the appropriate gender roles for women in society.
What is context of the debate over appropriate gender roles for women?The context of the debate over appropriate gender roles for women in society in the aftermath of 1920 can help explain various social and political developments during that period.
In particular, the 1920s marked a significant turning point for women's rights and gender relations in the United States. In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women the right to vote, and this opened up new possibilities for women's political and social participation.
Overall, the context of the debate over gender roles in the 1920s helps to explain the larger social and cultural changes of the time and highlights the ongoing struggle for women's rights and gender equality in American society.
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1. According to the document, why was the deposed Shah allowed to come into the United States?
Answer:
1. According to the document, why was the deposed Shah allowed to come into the United States?
Explanation:
Based on the information provided in the question, I cannot determine which document you are referring to. Please provide more context or information so I can better understand and provide an accurate answer.
Which three statements show how members of the Socialist Party in Oklahoma with different from the National Socialist Party
These are the three statements that illustrate the differences between members of the Socialist Party in Oklahoma and the National Socialist Party.
Members of the Socialist Party in Oklahoma advocate for workers' rights, universal healthcare, and public education, while the National Socialist Party promoted the superiority of the Aryan race and sought to eliminate minority groups.
Members of the Socialist Party in Oklahoma believe in collective ownership of property and resources, while the National Socialist Party believed in private property ownership and promoted a capitalist system.
Members of the Socialist Party in Oklahoma support democratic governance and free speech, while the National Socialist Party sought to establish a totalitarian regime and suppress dissenting opinions.
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what ethnic group left europe in the years before 1948 to escape persecution and discrimination?
Answer:
The ethnic group that left Europe in the years before 1948 to escape persecution and discrimination were Jewish people. This migration, known as the Jewish diaspora, was largely driven by the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe and culminated in the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. Jewish people faced discrimination and persecution in many European countries, particularly in Eastern Europe where pogroms (violent attacks against Jewish communities) were common. This, combined with the atrocities of the Holocaust during World War II, led many Jewish people to seek a new life in other parts of the world, including the United States, Israel, and other countries.
Which statement best illustrates how Elizabeth Van Lew was able to return captured soldiers to Union lines?
• A. Van Lew passed information between prisoner volunteers and
Union generals.
• B. Van Lew created the spy ring called Van Lew's Ladies.
• c. Van Lew was a spy before she began volunteering at Libby Prison.
• D. While volunteering at Libby Prison, Van Lew made important
contacts with Union officials.
Answer:
D. While volunteering at Libby Prison, Van Lew made important
contacts with Union officials.
Explanation:
During the Civil War, Elizabeth Van Lew volunteered at Libby Prison, where Union soldiers were being held captive. Through her work there, she made contacts with Union officials, including General Ulysses S. Grant, whom she provided with information about the conditions of the prison and the treatment of the prisoners. This allowed her to help arrange the escape of many Union soldiers, including returning them to Union lines. Van Lew's contacts and information gathering activities made her a valuable asset to the Union Army, and she was eventually appointed as a spy by General Grant.
Can someone help with the question 7? Steps
Answer:
a) Length = 7.2 cm
b) Perimeter = 17.2 cm
c) Area = 12 cm²
Explanation:
From pythogras theorem;
[tex]{ \rm{l = \sqrt{ {4}^{2} + {6}^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \rm{l = \sqrt{16 + 36} }} \\ \\ { \rm{l = \sqrt{ 52} = 7.2} \: cm}[/tex]
Perimeter
[tex]{ \tt{ = 6 + 4 + 7.2}} \\ = { \tt{17.2 \: cm}}[/tex]
Area:
[tex]{ \tt{area = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height }} \\ \\ { \tt{area = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 4}} \\ \\ { \tt{area = 3 \times 4}} \\ \\ { \tt{area = 12 \: {cm}^{2} }}[/tex]
why miriam ferguson ran for governor of texas after her husband?
Miriam Ferguson ran for Governor of Texas after her husband, James Ferguson was unsuccessful in getting his name on the ballot in the 1924 gubernatorial election.
Who is Miriam Ferguson?Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson ( 1875 – 1961) popularly known as "Ma" was the wife of James Edward Ferguson (the governor of Texas from 1915-17 who was impeached for embezzlement of funds).
She ran the race for the Texas governorship after her husband lost in the 1924 governorship election.
Miriam Ferguson won the election and became the first female Governor of Texas from 1925 to 1927, and from 1933 to 1935. She was also the second female to be governor of a U.S. state, after Nellie Tayloe Ross.
As governor, she tackled some of the difficult issues of the day and worked to improve education and transportation systems. She pardoned so many convicts and supported New Deal legislation.
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Relationship between Hinduism and Buddhism ?
One main similarity they both have is that they both originated from india
tes
According to the Supreme Court, why was the plaintiff declared in error (line 3) in this case?
A Because he was enslaved
B. Because he was under 21 years old
C. Because he was not living in the state he sued in
D. Because he was a black person, regardless of free or enslaved status
Answer: Without knowing the specific case being referred to, it is difficult to provide an accurate answer. Please provide more context or information so that I can assist you better.
americans have historically asserted that our foreign policies should
Americans have historically asserted that our foreign policies should have a higher purpose than the pursuit of own interests .
Maintaining America's sense of national security. encouraging universal harmony and a secure international environment. preserving the balance of global power. collaborating with allies to resolve global issues. Some historians have suggested that the desire to advance democratic and humanitarian ideals around the world has not always been the driving force behind US foreign policy, but rather economic objectives.
National security is the main focus of American foreign policy. International trade is another significant objective. Promoting world peace is a third objective. Promoting democracy globally is a fourth objective of foreign policy.
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the interest earned on united states series ee savings bonds is
The interest earned on United States Series EE Savings Bonds is compounded semiannually until maturity, at which point the bond reaches its full face value. Bonds that have not yet reached maturity, on the other hand, earn interest on the principal for 30 years.
Bonds issued on or after May 1, 2005, have a fixed interest rate. To begin with, the rate of interest is set at the time of issuance. It's generally 90% of the six-month average yield on five-year Treasury securities. After that, the interest rate remains constant for the life of the bond. You can redeem the bond after 1 year of issuance. However, the bond must be kept for at least five years in order to get the full face value.
The interest earned on United States Series EE Savings Bonds is compounded semiannually until maturity, at which point the bond reaches its full face value. Bonds that have not yet reached maturity, on the other hand, earn interest on the principal for 30 years. Bonds issued on or after May 1, 2005, have a fixed interest rate. To begin with, the rate of interest is set at the time of issuance. It's generally 90% of the six-month average yield on five-year Treasury securities.
After that, the interest rate remains constant for the life of the bond. You can redeem the bond after 1 year of issuance. However, the bond must be kept for at least five years in order to get the full face value.
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Throughout the Civil War, the North maintained the following advantage:
O A. General agreement in the public that racism and slavery were wrong.
OB. Superior network of railroads & industrrial superiority
O C. More competent military commanders.
O D. Better knowledge of the physical terrain.
Based on a historical perspective, it is concluded that Throughout the Civil War, the North maintained the advantage of a Superior network of railroads & industrial superiority.
What is the American Civil War?American Civil War was the war that was fought between the Union known as the North and the Confederacy referred to as the South.
The major cause of the war was when the South was formed by states that had seceded.
During the war, the north had a series of advantages over the south which can be attributed to the Superior network of railroads & industrial superiority.
It was reported that the North manufactured 97% of the country's firearms, 96% of its railroads, 94% of its cloth, 93% of its pig iron, and over 90% of its boots and shoes.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option B.
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Who was Macuilxochitl and how does she describe herself?
She describes the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as “forays for flowers [and] butterflies.” What does this mean?
She writes that Axayacatl spared the Otomi warrior partly because he brought a piece of wood and deerskin to the ruler? What does this tell you?
How does the artist use art and design emphasize and demonstrate the importance of tribute?
CRITICAL THINKING
How does this biography of Macuilxochitl support, extend, or challenge what you have learned about the state and economy in Mesoamerica in this period?
Macuilxochitl's biography supports what we know about the state and economy in Mesoamerica during this period. The tribute system was a crucial aspect of the Aztec economy, and Macuilxochitl's account provides valuable insights into how tribute was collected and distributed within the empire.
Who was Macuilxochitl?Macuilxochitl was a female noble from Tlacotepec, a city in the Toluca Valley of central Mexico during the Aztec Empire. She was a member of the Otomi ethnic group and was married to the Aztec noble Tetlepanquetzatzin. Macuilxochitl is known for her writings that provide valuable insights into the Aztec Empire's social and political structures.
In her writings, Macuilxochitl describes herself as a "poetess" and a "maker of songs." She wrote songs and poetry for various religious ceremonies, and her work was highly respected among the Aztec nobility. She also describes herself as a "daughter of lords," indicating her noble status.
Macuilxochitl's description of the Tenochtitlan (Aztec) conquest of Tlacotepec as "forays for flowers [and] butterflies" suggests that the Aztecs saw the conquest as a way to acquire tribute in the form of valuable goods rather than as a military conquest. Flowers and butterflies were highly prized by the Aztecs, and the tribute system was a way for them to acquire these goods without engaging in warfare.
Macuilxochitl's account of Axayacatl sparing the Otomi warrior partly because he brought a piece of wood and deerskin to the ruler reveals the importance of tribute in the Aztec Empire. Tribute was an essential part of the Aztec economy, and rulers valued the tribute they received from subject peoples. The fact that Axayacatl spared the warrior suggests that tribute was seen as a way to maintain peace and avoid conflict.
The artist uses art and design to emphasize and demonstrate the importance of tribute by depicting the various goods that were given as tribute, such as precious metals, textiles, and exotic animals. These artworks served as a visual record of the tribute system and highlighted the wealth and power of the Aztec Empire.
Overall, Macuilxochitl's biography supports what we know about the state and economy in Mesoamerica during this period. The tribute system was a crucial aspect of the Aztec economy, and Macuilxochitl's account provides valuable insights into how tribute was collected and distributed within the empire. Additionally, her writings demonstrate the importance of poetry and literature in Aztec society, which was a reflection of the empire's cultural and intellectual achievements.
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: What important innovations and adaptations did medieval Muslims make?
Surgery
Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds -- beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps.
The continued fight for civil rights mastery test
During the Civil Rights Movement, which predominantly occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans battled for equal legal protection in the US.
People should not be subjected to unfair treatment or discrimination in any aspect of life, including housing, job, education, and other sectors. The rules that safeguard these rights outline precise measures to be taken when they are violated since they are essential to our democracy. After overcoming vehement opposition from southern members of Congress, Lyndon B. Johnson, the president who followed John F. Kennedy, signed it into law. The 1965 Voting Rights Act was one of many civil rights laws that Congress expanded and created in the years that followed. Civil rights include the voting capacity.
In the Bill of Rights, the term "civil liberties" refers to individual freedoms that are protected from governmental intrusion. Remember that free speech is protected by the First Amendment.
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