Fumaric acid, which occurs in many plants, contains, by mass, 41.4% carbon, 3.47% hydrogen, and 55.1% oxygen. The molecular mass of this compound is 116 amu. The molecular formula of this compound is

Question 15 options:

CHO


C3H3O


C3H3O3


C4H4O4


C6H6O6

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

C = 41.4/12 = 3.43

H = 3.47/1 = 3.47

O = 55.1/16 =3.44

CHO is the skeletal formula (divide each by the lowest number above). The results are close enough to 1 to be 1.

(CHO)_x = 116

C + H + O = 29

(29) _ x = 116

x = 116/29

x = 4

So there area 4 carbons 4 hydrogens and 4 oxygens.

The correct formula is C4H4O4


Related Questions

2.0 kilograms of lithium hydroxide can “scrub”, or remove, how many liters of carbon dioxide at standard conditions?

Answers

Answer:

0.94 L

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2LiOH + CO2 -----> Li2CO3 + H2O

Number of moles LiOH = 2.0/23.95 g/mol = 0.084 moles

2 moles of LiOH scrubs 22.4 L of CO2

0.084 moles of LiOH scrubs 0.084 moles × 22.4/2

= 0.94 L

Please help me
will give the brainliest!​

Answers

Explanation:

a) The presence of sulfate ions in a solution can be confirmed by the reaction of barium chloride in an acidic medium.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is shown below:

[tex]BaCl_2(aq)+CuSO_4(aq)->CuCl_2(aq)+BaSO_4(s)[/tex]

Hence, the white precipitate is barium sulfate and its formation with the ionic equation is shown below:

[tex]Ba^2^+(aq)+SO_4^2^-(aq)->BaSO_4(aq)[/tex]

b) The presence of copper (II) ions can be confirmed by the following test:

Add potassium iodide solution to copper (II) solution.

Then a white ppt of cuprous iodide along with the liberation of iodine is observed and the entire solution attains brown color.

The chemical equation of the reaction is shown below:

[tex]2CuSO_4(aq)+4KI(aq)->Cu_2I_2(s)+I_2(s)+2K_2SO_4(aq)\\[/tex]

c)(i)Due to this reaction, the blue color of the solution becomes white.

Reddish-brown copper is deposited at the bottom of the container.

(ii)In this reaction, zinc is oxidized.

d) (i) Copper is produced at the cathode.

(ii)[tex]Cu^2^+(aq)+2e^-->Cu(s)[/tex]

(iii) The reaction that takes place at the cathode is reduction.

Reduction is gaining of electrons.

How many liters of carbon dioxide can be “scrubbed”, or removed, with 3.45 Liters of 0.10 M of lithium hydroxide solution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 3.864 L of CO2.

Explanation:

Select the structure corresponding to trans-3-octene.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:

The Correct Answer Is B.

Re-word this statement: Ionic Radii are changing as you move down the column because the atoms in lower rows have more energy levels, which makes the valence electrons farther from the nucleus, so it takes less energy for them to be pulled away.
The Ionic radii are changing as you move across a row because each element has one more proton, which increases the attraction of the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

ty po hehe

Explanation:

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what is the organic molecule

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy is the molecules

Explanation:

A molecule of the kind normally found in living systems. Organic molecules are usually composed of carbon atoms in rings or long chains, to which are attached other atoms of such elements as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at equilibrium in a 5.0 L container what would most likely happen to the equilibrium if the volume of the container will reduced to 3.0 L?

Answers

Since the volume decreased, it means that the pressure is going to rise. Thus, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift in the direction that has the least amount of moles.

The statement, that describes the equilibrium "will change in the direction with the minimum moles."

What is an equilibrium?

A condition of equilibrium has become one of balance. Chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations that have no further tendency to change with time, resulting in no observable change in the system's properties.

When volume decreases, the equilibrium shifts to favor the direction that produces fewer moles of gas. When the volume is raised, the equilibrium shifts in favor of the direction that produces the most moles of gas. Because the container's volume will be lowered from 5.0 L to 3.0 L, the pressure will rise. As a result, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift in the direction with the fewest moles. When the volume is reduced, the pressure rises. This demonstrates that a gas's pressure is inversely proportional to its volume.

Hence the correct answer is equilibrium will change in the direction with the minimum moles.

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what do you mean by 1 joule work​

Answers

Answer:

Joule is the SI unit of work. 1 Joule is amount of work done when a force of 1 Newton displaces a body through a distance of 1m in the direction of the force applied.

When it’s summer in the northern hemisphere what Season is it in the Southern Hemisphere

Answers

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

I dont know but whatev

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

The seasonal cycle in the polar and temperate zones of one hemisphere is opposite to that of the other. Therefore, When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern, and vice versa.

hope it helps :)

A pupil has drawn the electronic structure of fluorine and the diagram is shown below. However,
mistakes have been made. State three mistakes that have been made.

Fl atomic number: 9
Fl atomic mass: 10

(ps i have two of these but can’t figure out the last)

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons in the orbit is wrong they have to be 9 and not 10since flourine is in group 7 the number of electrons in the outer most shell has to be 7 and not 2the first shell has 8 instead of 2 electrons

I hope this helps

Calculate the molar mass of the following compound: Ca3P2

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of the compound given is 182.182 g/mol.

Explanation:

To calculate the molar mass of the compound, we must multiply the number of moles of each element by the the individual molar mass of each element and add them together.

Let's start with Calcium.  The molar mass of Calcium is 40.078.  In this compound, we have three moles of Calcium, so we should multiply this number by 3.

40.078 g/mol * 3 mol = 120.234 g

Now, let's do the same for Phosphorus.

30.974 g/mol * 2 g/mol = 61.948 g

To find the molar mass of the entire compound, we should add these two values together.

120.234 g + 61.948 g = 182.182 g

Therefore, the correct answer is 182.182 g/mol.

Hope this helps!

If 3.5 kJ of energy are added to a 28.2 g sample of iron at 20 degrees C, what is the final temperature of the iron in kelvins?

Answers

295.8k

that is the procedure above

Plz Help I have One more time To retake and I can't fail it..​

Answers

Answer:

B. Radar uses radio and the siren uses sound waves. both exhibit in the Doppler effect.

sorry if this is wrong

Element X and Y are two different elements that are placed in the same group in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the following statements is correct about their atoms?

A Atoms of element X and Y have same number of electrons

B Atoms of element X and Y have different number of protons

C Number of neutrons for atom X and Y changes during formation of an ion

D Nucleon number for atom X and Y is the total number of protons and electrons​

Answers

Answer:

A Atoms of element X and Y have same number of electrons

if excess nitrogen gas reacts with 600 cm³ of hydrogen gas at room conditions , calculate the maximum volume of ammonia produced from the reaction? the chemical question is N2 + 3H2 = 2NH3​

Answers

Answer:

400 cm³ of ammonia, NH₃.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

N₂ + 3H₂ —> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

3 cm³ of H₂ reacted to produce 2 cm³ of NH₃.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum volume of ammonia, NH₃ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

3 cm³ of H₂ reacted to produce 2 cm³ of NH₃.

Therefore, 600 cm³ of H₂ will react to produce = (600 × 2)/3 = 400 cm³ of NH₃.

Thus, 400 cm³ of ammonia, NH₃ were obtained from the reaction.

mention two factors which affect pressure due to liquid contained in a vessel​

Answers

Answer:

depth of the liquid and nature of liquid affects the pressure due to liquid contained in a vessel

Answer:

Two factors influence the pressure of fluids. They are the depth of the fluid and its density. A fluid exerts more pressure at greater depths

How many moles of KOH are there in 27.5 mL of 0.250 M KOH?

Question 2 options:

4.31 × 10−3 mol KOH


6.88 × 10−3 mol KOH


7.24 × 10−3 mol KOH


8.13 × 10−3 mol KOH


9.21 × 10−3 mol KOH

Answers

Answer:

6.88 × 10^-3mol

Explanation:

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, there in 27.5 mL of 0.250 M KOH, the number of moles of KOH can, therefore, be calculated as follows:

number of moles = molarity × volume

Volume of KOH = 27.5mL = 27.5/1000

= 0.0275L

n = 0.0275 × 0.250

n = 0.006875 mol

n = 6.88 × 10^-3mol

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Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

Sure I'll go ahead and like your answers and follow you if that's what you wanted! :)

Explanation:

The volume of a gas at 6.0 atm is 2.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 75 atm at
the same temperature? (5 points)
1) 1.0 L
0 2 2) 1.5 L
3) 2.0 L
O 4) 3.0L

Answers

The volume of a gas at 6.0 atm is 2.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 7.5 atm at

the same temperature? (5 points)

1) 1.0 L

2) 1.5 L

3) 2.0 L

4) 3.0L

Answer:

2.0 L

Option C) 2.0L is the correct answer.

Hence, at the same temperature, as the pressure is increased to the given value, the volume of the gas decreases to 2.0L.

Boyle's law

Boyle's law states that "the volume V of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure P as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial Volume V₁ = 2.5LInitial pressure P₁ = 6.0atmFinal pressure P₂ = 7.5atmFinal volume V₂ = ?

To determine the final volume of the gas, we substitute our given values into the expression above.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

V₂ = P₁V₁ /  P₂

V₂ = ( 6.0atm × 2.5L ) /  7.5atm

V₂ = 15Latm / 7.5atm

V₂ = 2.0L

Option C) 2.0L is the correct answer.

Hence, at the same temperature, as the pressure is increased to the given value, the volume of the gas decreases to 2.0L.

Learn more about Boyle's law here: brainly.com/question/1437490

What happens to a glass of sugar solution when sugar is added to it?

The number of moles of water increases.
The number of moles of water decreases.
The molarity of the solution increases.
The molarity of the solution decreases.

Answers

When sugar is added to a glass of sugar solution, the molarity of the solution increases. Details about molarity can be found below, which is the third option.

What is molarity?

Molarity is a term used to identify the amount of solute, in moles, dissolved in a solvent by volume. Molarity is expressed as moles per liter (mol/L).

However, molarity is directly proportional to the amount of solute in solution. This means that as the amount of solute increases, molarity also increases.

Therefore, when sugar is added to a glass of sugar solution, the molarity of the solution increases.

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PLEASE HELPP!!!
PLEASE HELP!!!
Write the sentences in your copybook and draw a line through one of the words in
bold to complete each of these sentences about alkali metals correctly.

 Alkali metals generally become more / less dense going down the group.

 The melting and boiling points of alkali metals increase / decrease down the group.

 The softness of alkali metals increases / decreases going down the group.

 The speed with which alkali metals react with oxygen increases / decreases going
down the group.

Answers

Answer:

vahshahhsjajaiaoakkakakaaosos

What must scientists look for in their experiment or their data to make sure it is accurate?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists must look in their experiment/data to check for accuracy because they don't want to make any mistakes, and most importantly have to make sure they have the right information to proceed.

Explanation:

^

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I will give u branist, follow u ,rate u 5 star and also give u like ,plz help me​

Answers

Answer:

64g of [tex]\bold{CH_{3}OH}\dashrightarrow[/tex]44.8L

vapour density of [tex]CH_{3}3OH=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex] of [tex]\bold{CH_{3}OH}[/tex]

=64/44.8=10/7=1.43 g/l

Vapour density of [tex]\bold{CH_{3}OH}[/tex]=1.43g/l

64g of [tex]\bold{CH_{3}OH => 44.8L }[/tex]

vapour density of [tex]\small{\sf{CH_{3}3OH=\frac{mass}{volume} of } \bold{CH_{3}OH}}[/tex]

=64/44.8=10/7=1.43 g/l

Vapour density of [tex]\bold{CH_{3}OH = 1.43 g/L}[/tex]

Describe weighted average

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

In simple average, we just add all the given data variables and divide it by the number of data given.

However, when it comes to weighted average, what we do is that we multiply each given variable by their weights and then divide the sum of that by the sum of the weights.

Thus, if the variables are denoted by x and their weights are denoted by y, then we have;

Weighted average = Σ(xy)/Σy

How many atoms of hydrogen are there in 36 g of NH4?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

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The formula mass of ammonia is 14 + 1 3 = 17. The number of moles in 36 g ammonia is 36/ 17 = 2.11mol. A mole is 6.02 10, so the number of hydrogen atoms in a 2.11 moles of ammonia is 2.11 *6.02*10^23 = 1.27 *10^24 atoms .


Hope it helps!

High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to
purify chemical substances. The pressures used in this procedure range from around 500
kilopascals (500,000 Pa) to about 60,000 kPa (60,000,000 Pa). It is often convenient to know
the pressure in torr. If an HPLC procedure is running at a pressure of 3.20x10^8 Pa , what is its
running pressure in torr?
Express the pressure numerically in torr.

3.20 x 10^8 Pa = _____ torr

Answers

Answer:

2,400,000 torr (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

Convert the pressure from Pascal to atm first:

[tex]\boxed{1 \: atm = 101325 \:Pa }[/tex]

3.20 ×10⁸ Pa

= [(3.20 ×10⁸) ÷101325] atm

= 3158.2 atm (5 s.f.)

Convert atm to torr:

[tex]\boxed{1 \: atm = 760 \: torr}[/tex]

3158.2 atm

= (3158.2 ×760) torr

= 2400000 torr (3 s.f.)

please help with the attached picture question 21, 22, 23

Answers

Explanation:

21. The given molecule for cracking is tetradecane.

On cracking it forms one mole of decane (C10H22) and two moles of ethene gas.

The chemical equation is shown below:

[tex]C_1_4H_3_0->C_1_0H_2_2+2C_2H_4[/tex]

22. The essential condition for the formation of an ester is the reaction of alcohol and acid in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.

Thus among the given options, the first option is the correct one.

23. Isomers of butanol are shown below:

It is 2-butanol.

The position of -OH group changes to the second carbon.

I need help with question 5

Answers

Answer:

B a spring being stretched

Plants in forests take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. They transform the carbon dioxide into plant material. When plants die, their organic matter is often worked into the soil by decomposers. Some of this organic matter remains within the soil and forest floor, and some of it is taken up by other living things.

Based on this information, what role do forests play in the carbon cycle?
A.
Forests are carbon sinks because they store carbon.
B.
Forests are carbon sinks because they do not absorb carbon dioxide when plants die.
C.
Forests are carbon sources because they emit carbon.
D.
Forests are carbon sources because they can be burned to emit carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer is A

Because Trees store carbon and make it oxygen

Answer: B. forests are carbon sinks because they store carbon

Explanation:forests take up carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and from organic matter through decomposition. so, forests are carbon sinks because they store carbon

. De las siguientes soluciones:

1. 20 ml de alcohol etílico mezcladas con 80 ml de agua.

2. 500 ml de agua con 20 g de sal disueltas (V Sln: 500ml).

3. 80 g de sal en 2 litros de agua.

a) Identifica el soluto y solvente de cada solución y explica ¿por qué?

b) Encuentra la concentración por peso de la solución número 3 c) Entre la disolución 2 y 3 ¿Cuál presenta mayor concentración?

por favor lo necesito para hoy ¡gracias!

Answers

Answer:

can u translate this to English? I might be able to help

a) Solution 1: Solute is ethyl alcohol, solvent is water. Solution 2 and 3: Solute is salt, solvent is water.

b) Concentration by weight of solution 3: Approximately 3.85%.

c) Solution 3 has a higher concentration than solution 2.

a) Solutions and their solutes and solvents:

Solution 1: The solute is ethyl alcohol, and the solvent is water. This is because ethyl alcohol is the substance that dissolves in water to form the solution.

Solution 2: The solute is salt, and the solvent is water. Salt is the substance that dissolves in water to form the solution.

Solution 3: The solute is salt, and the solvent is water. Similar to solution 2, salt is the substance that dissolves in water to form the solution.

b) Weight concentration of solution number 3:

The weight concentration is calculated by dividing the mass of the solute (80 g of salt) by the total mass of the solution (80 g of salt + 2000 g of water):

Weight concentration = (80 g / 2080 g) * 100% ≈ 3.85%

c) Comparison of concentrations between solution 2 and 3:

Solution number 3 has a higher concentration than solution 2, as the weight concentration of solution 3 is approximately 3.85%, while the exact amount of water is not provided for solution 2 to calculate its concentration. However, solution 2 contains only 20 g of salt dissolved in 500 ml of water, which implies that the concentration will be lower than solution 3. Therefore, solution number 3 has a higher concentration compared to solution 2.

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