g 32.53 g of a solid is heated to 100.oC and added to 50.0 g of water in a coffee cup calorimeter and the contents are allowed to sit until they finally have the same temperature. The water temperature changes from 25.36 oZ to 34.4 oC. What is the specific heat capacity (in J/goC) of the solid

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.886 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the water

We will use the following expression

Q = c × m × ΔT

where,

Q: heatc: specific heat capacitym: massΔT: change in the temperature

Q(water) = c(water) × m(water) × ΔT(water)

Q(water) = 4.184 J/g.°C × 50.0 g × (34.4 °C - 25.36 °C) = 1.89 × 10³ J

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the energy lost by the solid and the energy absorbed by the water is zero.

Q(water) + Q(solid) = 0

Q(solid) = -Q(water) =  -1.89 × 10³ J

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the solid

We will use the following expression.

Q(solid) = c(solid) × m(solid) × ΔT(solid)

c(solid) = Q(solid) / m(solid) × ΔT(solid)

c(solid) = (-1.89 × 10³ J) / 32.53 g × (34.4 °C - 100. °C) = 0.886 J/g.°C


Related Questions

Write chemical equations to show how the following bases react with water to produce hydroxide ions:

c. Imidazole (C₃H₄N₂), a weak base
d. Sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), a weak base

Answers

Solution:-1

[tex]\boxed{\sf {C_3H_4N_2\atop imidazole}+{H_2O\atop water}\longrightarrow {C_3H_5N_2\atop Imidazolium}+{OH^-}}[/tex]

There can be another

[tex]\boxed{\sf {C_3H_4N_2\atop imidazole}+{H_2O\atop water}\longrightarrow {C_3HN_2\atop Dicyanomethanoide}+{H_3O^+}}[/tex]

Solution:-2:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {SO_3^{2-}\atop Sulphate\:ion}+{H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {H_2SO_4\atop Sulphuric\:acid}}[/tex]


If it takes 72 mL of 9 M KOH to neutralize 415 mL of sulfuric
acid (H2SO4) solution, what is the concentration of the H2SO4
solution?
M


Answers

The concentration of H₂SO₄ is 0.78 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH —> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, KOH (n₆) = 2

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of H₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) = 72 mL

Concentration of base, KOH (C₆) = 9 M

Volume acid, H₂SO₄ (Vₐ) = 415 mL

Mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of the base, KOH (n₆) = 2

Concentration of acid, H₂SO₄ (Cₐ) =?

CₐVₐ / C₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

Cₐ × 415 / 9 × 72 = 1/2

Cₐ × 415 / 648 = 1/2

Cross multiply

Cₐ × 415 × 2 = 648

Cₐ × 830 = 648

Divide both side by 830

Cₐ = 648 / 830

Cₐ = 0.78 M

Therefore, the concentration of H₂SO₄ is 0.78 M

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Which term describes the repeated arrangement of the same molecule?

Answers

Answer:

1. C

Carbon atoms

2. C

CH3CH2OH

3. C

extended structure

AND 4. B

One grey sphere, four white spheres, one red sphere

TOOK THE QUIZ. YOUR WELCOME :))

The term which describe the repeated arrangement of same molecules is extended structure. Thus option D is correct.    

What is extended structure?

Extended structure can be defined as a structure in which the subunits are arranged in a repeating pattern and occur in a consistent ratio.

Sodium chloride and diamond are some of the example of extended structure.

The expanded or extended  structure departs from the bilayer configuration, with well-separated hydrophilic and hydrophobic layers made up of propagating chains along the calixarene cavity axis are some characteristics.  

Thus, the term which describe the repeated arrangement of same molecules is extended structure. Thus option D is correct.  

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Your question is incomplete but probably your complete question was

Which term describes the repeated arrangement of the molecule?

A. Bonds

B. Atoms

C. Molecular Model

D. Extended Structure

You need to make an aqueous solution of 0.182 M aluminum sulfate for an experiment in lab, using a 250 mL volumetric flask. How much solid aluminum sulfate should you add

Answers

Answer:

Hence, 15.99 g of solid Aluminum Sulfate should be added in 250 mL of Volumetric flask.

Explanation:

To make 0.187 M of Aluminum Sulfate solution in a 250 mL (0.250 L) Volumetric flask  

The molar mass of Aluminum Sulfate = 342.15 g/mol  

Using the molarity formula:-  

Molarity = Number of moles/Volume of solution in a liter  

Number of moles = Given weight/ molar mass  

Molarity = (Given weight/ molar mass)/Volume of solution in liter  

0.187 M = (Given weight/342.15 g/mol)/0.250 L  

Given weight = 15.99 g  

What does this graph show about the acceleration of the moving object?

the acceleration is constant
the object is not accelerating
the acceleration is decreasing
the acceleration is increasing

Answers

Answer:

the accleration is decreasing

Explanation:

I hpe so

Answer:

the acceleration is increasing

Explanation:

I took a test with a question that was phrased like this, so I'm assuming (hoping) that it's the same graph

Can steel turn into gas? ( A random question that came to mind. I have no idea if it is or isn't possible.)

Answers

Answer:

YES STEEL CAN TURN INTO GAS .

Answer: yes it can!

Explanation:

If 650. grams of C6H12O6 (FW 180.16) reacts with 650. grams of O2 (FW 32.00) in cellular respiration: C6H12O6 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 6 H2O Which is the limiting reactant

Answers

Answer:

O2 is limiting reactant

Explanation:

To find the limiting reactant we need to convert the mass of each reactant to the moles using the formula weight. And, as 1 mole of C6H12O6 reacts with 6 moles of O2, we can know wich reactant will be over first (Limiting reactant) as follows:

Moles C6H12O6:

650g * (1mol/180.16g) = 3.608 moles C6H12O6

Moles O2:

650g * (1mol/32g) = 20.31 moles O2

Now, for a complete reaction of 3.608 moles of C6H12O6 are required:

3.608 moles C6H12O6 * (6mol O2 / 1mol C6H12O6) = 21.65 moles O2

As there are just 20.31 moles of O2,

O2 is limiting reactant

Arrange the compounds by their reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.

a. Benzene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, anisole.
b. Toluene, p-cresol, benzene, p-xylene.
c. Benzene, benzoic acid, phenol, propylbenzene.
d. p-Methylnitrobenzene, 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene, 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene, p-chloromethylbenzene.

Answers

Answer:

The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:

a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene

b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene

c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid

d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene

Explanation:

Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.

For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.

The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.

State and explain the trend in electron
affinity shown by halogens

Answers

As fluorine sits atop chlorine in the periodic table, most people expect it to have the highest electron affinity, but this is not the case. ... Therefore, chlorine has a higher electron affinity than fluorine, and this orbital structure causes it to have the highest electron affinity of all of the elements.

Find the number of ibuprofen molecules in a tablet containing 210.0 mg of ibuprofen (C13H18O2).

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 5.83x1020 molecules

Explanation:

I'd really appreciate a brainleast

Could someone please help me out???

Answers

Answer:

Time is 2.2 seconds.

Explanation:

Time:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{time = \frac{distance}{speed} }}}[/tex]

Substitute into the formula:

speed = 715 km/h = 198.61 m/s

[tex]{ \tt{time = \frac{435}{198.61} }} \\ { \tt{time = 2.2 \: seconds}}[/tex]

……….is strong due to the ……………..between positive ions and negative delocalized electrons

Answers

Answer:

atom &bond

Explanation:

atom is strong due to the bond

Determine the total pressure of a mixture that contains 5.25 g of He and 3.25 g of N2 in a 7.75-L flask at a temperature of 27ºC.

Answers

Answer:

4.54 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total number of gaseous moles

We will calculate the moles of each gas using its molar mass.

He: 5.25 g × 1 mol/4.00 g = 1.31 mol

N₂: 3.25 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 0.116 mol

The total number of moles is:

n = 1.31 mol + 0.116 mol = 1.43 mol

Step 2: Convert 27 °C to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 27 + 273.15 = 300 K

Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T / V

P = 1.43 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K / 7.75 L = 4.54 atm

CH3CH2OH
______ions
in an aqueous solution.
А
forms
B
does not form

Answers

Answer:

When ionic compounds dissolve, they break apart into ions which are then able to conduct a current ( conductivity ). ... Many molecular compounds, such as sugar or ethanol, are nonelectrolytes. When these compounds dissolve in water, they do not produce ions.

Explanation:

Ethanol is an organic compound with an alcoholic functional group and is nonelectrolytes. Ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH) does not form ions in an aqueous solution. Thus, option B is correct.

What are nonelectrolytes?

Nonelectrolytes are substances that do not dissociate readily to yield ions and also are poor conductors of electricity and heat due to a lack of charged ions.

Ethanol is a nonelectrolyte that does not show conductivity and can be dissolved in water without producing ions. They cannot forms ions upon dissociation as covalent bonds are present.

Instead of ions that have covalent compounds that lack the ability to transfer the electron to conduct the electrical charge. Glucose, ethanol, etc. are some examples of a nonelectrolyte.

Therefore, option B. ethanol does not form ions is the correct blank.

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A laboratory utilizes a mixture of 10% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the freezing and long-term storage of embryonic stem cells. If DMSO has a specific gravity of 1.1004, calculate the specific gravity, to four decimal places, of the mixture (assume water to be the 90% portion).

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "1.0100".

Explanation:

Let the volume of mixture be 100 ml.

then,

The volume of DMSO will be 10 mL as well as that of water will be 90 mL.

DMSO will be:

= [tex]10\times 1.1004[/tex]

= [tex]11.004 \ g[/tex]

The total mass of mixture will be:

= [tex]90+11.004[/tex]

= [tex]101.004 \ g[/tex]

Density of mixture will be:

= [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{101.004}{100}[/tex]

= [tex]1.01004 \ g/mL[/tex]

hence,

Specific gravity of mixture will be:

= [tex]\frac{Density \ of \ mixture}{Density \ of \ water}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1.01004}{1}[/tex]

= [tex]1.0100[/tex]

name two device that are using spinning​

Answers

Two device that are using spinning

Takli

Takli is a small support style spindle. Takli is a perfect tool for spinning cotton, and this are used too to spin fibers, cotton, cashmere, and silk etc. Takli is known as handspindle. And it is the simplest device for spinning.

Charkha

Charkha is a device for spinning thread or yarn from fibers etc. This are known as spinning wheel.

HAVE A NICE DAY!

When equal moles of an acid and a base are mixed, after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the _______________. Select one: Indicator point Stoichiometric point Equilibrium point End point

Answers

Answer:

when equal moles of an acid and base are mixed,after reaction the two are compounds are said to be at the Equivalent point.

Given the equation representing a nuclear reaction in
which X represents a nuclide:
232Th → He + x
Which nuclide is represented by X?
A) 236
B) 228
Ra
SS
C) 236
Ra
92
U
92
D) 228
.
Ss U

Answers

The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay.

The equation shown represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is given off.

The atomic number of the parent nuclide is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by two units while the mass number of the parent is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.

Hence the equation occurs as follows;

[tex]\frac{232}{92} Th ------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + He[/tex]

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The element europium exists in nature as two isotopes: has a mass of u and has a mass of u. The average atomic mass of europium is u. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes.

Answers

Answer:

Problem Details

The element europium exists in nature as two isotopes:  151Eu has a mass of 150.9196 amu, and 153Eu has a mass of 152.9209 amu. The average atomic mass of europium is 151.96 amu. Calculate the relative abundance of the two europium isotopes.

answer:

151Eu = 48%, 153Eu = 52%

Differentiate the claims made by science from those based on bias.

Answers

Answer:

Scientists seek to eliminate all forms of bias from their research. However, all scientists also make assumptions of a non-empirical nature about topics such as causality, determinism and reductionism when conducting research. Here, we argue that since these 'philosophical biases' cannot be avoided, they need to be debated critically by scientists and philosophers of science.

Explanation:

Scientists are keen to avoid bias of any kind because they threaten scientific ideals such as objectivity, transparency and rationality. The scientific community has made substantial efforts to detect, explicate and critically examine different types of biases (Sackett, 1979; Ioannidis, 2005; Ioannidis, 2018; Macleod et al., 2015). One example of this is the catalogue of all the biases that affect medical evidence compiled by the Centre for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford University (catalogueofbias.org). Such awareness is commonly seen as a crucial step towards making science objective, transparent and free from bias.

Which of the following events takes place in the Kreb entry phase (acetyl COA from pyruvate)?


A). Only CO2 output

B). NAD is reduced, CO2 is released

C). NADH is oxidized, CO2 is released

D). Only NADH is oxidized

E). Only NAD is reduceed

Answers

Answer:

Alphabet C :NADH is oxidized,CO2 is reduced

In practice, the second law of thermodynamics means that:

a. Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.
b. Systems move from random behavior to more ordered behavior.
c. Systems move between ordered and random behavior patterns based on temperature.
d. Systems are constantly striving to reach equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:

Systems move from ordered behavior to more random behavior.

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The second law of thermodynamics can be restated in terms of entropy as follows; “any spontaneous process in any isolated system always results in an increase in the entropy of that system.''(science direct)

According to this law, systems tend towards a more disorderly behaviour (increase in entropy) hence the answer given above.

(GIVING BRAINIEST!)
Which of the following compares the rainforest and the tundra environments correctly?

A. A rainforest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator.
B. A rainforest is less humid than the tundra because of its higher elevation.
C. A tundra has higher temperatures than the rainforest because it receives more
sunshine.
D. A tundra has higher humidity than the rainforest because of its proximity to water bodies.
For Science BTW!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A rain forest is hotter than the tundra because it is closer to the equator

Choose the correct answer:
1.9 × 103 g
1.9 x 106 g
1.9 x 1010 g

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.9 × 103 g

(next one)

Which metric unit would be the best choice to report the result?  

A. kg

Answer:

1. 2

2. 1.9 × 10^3 g

3. kg

Explanation:

A/An is a type of blood cell that's also called a red blood cell. a) Jeukocyte O b) thrombocyte c) plasma d) erythrocyte

Answers

Answer:

option a

Explanation:

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What is the correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in glucose (C6H12O6)?

12:12:6

2:1:1

1:2:1

6:6:12

Answers

Answer:

Correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen is 2:1:1

Answer:

Its actually 1:2:1

Explanation:

The molecular formula is C6H12O6 because one molecule actually contains 6 C, 12 H, and 6 O atoms. The simplest whole-number ratio of C to H to O atoms in glucose is 1:2:1, so the empirical formula is CH2O.

When the equation,
O2 + __C 10H 22 →
CO2 +
H2O is balanced, the coefficient of O2 is?

Please help!

Answers

(10)O_2+C_10 H_22-->(10)CO_2+(11)H_2 O

This is the correct balanced equation

The coefficient would be (20) when you multiply 10 by 2

You are
working with a combustible material. Which piece of safety
equipment is most important to have on hand?

Answers

eye protection, fire proof clothing, proper foot gear, just anything that you could prevent yourself from being burned because you are working with flammable materials.

The predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be

A. Inability to metabolize fructose.

B. a lowered yield of ATP production per mole of glucose metabolized.

C. a failure to split fructose bisphosphate into triose phosphates.

D. a failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.​

Answers

The predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.

WHAT IS FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE:

fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase is an important enzyme produced in the liver to catalyze the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-6-phosphate during gluconeogenesis.

Gluconeogenesis is the process whereby glucose sugar is produced from noncarbohydrate substances such as lactate, pyruvate etc. Gluconeogenesis is the opposite of glycolysis (breakdown of glucose).

CONSEQUENCES OF DEFICIENCY OF FRUCTOSE 1,6-BISPHOSPHATASE:

Since, gluconeogenesis results in the synthesis of glucose from substances like lactic acid, a deficiency in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase enzyme will mean that GLUCOSE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO BE SYNTHESIZED.

Therefore, the predominant consequence to an individual who is genetically deficient in liver fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase would be failure to resynthesize glucose from lactic acid.​

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A bio catalyst that increases the rate of the reaction without being changed
a) Aluminum oxide. b) Silicon dioxide. c) Enzyme. d) Hydrogen peroxide
43. What is the
than the reaction substrate.
42. A

Answers

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins functioning as catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy. A simple and succinct definition of an enzyme is that it is a biological catalyst that accelerates a chemical reaction without altering its equilibrium.

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