Answer:
a. i. 3.43 m/s ii. 2.8 m/s
b. The thin-walled cylinder
Explanation:
a. Find translational speed of each cylinder upon reaching the bottom
The potential energy change of each mass = total kinetic energy gain = translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy
So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² where m = mass of object = 2.0 kg, g =acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s², h = height of incline = 1.2 m, v = translational velocity of object, I = moment of inertia of object and ω = angular speed = v/r where r = radius of object.
i. translational speed of thin-walled cylinder upon reaching the bottom
So, For the thin-walled cylinder, I = mr², we find its translational velocity, v
So, mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω²
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²)(v/r)²
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2mv²
mgh = mv²
v² = gh
v = √gh
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m)
v = √(11.76 m²/s²)
v = 3.43 m/s
ii. translational speed of solid cylinder upon reaching the bottom
So, For the solid cylinder, I = mr²/2, we find its translational velocity, v'
So, mgh = 1/2mv'² + 1/2Iω²
mgh = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²/2)(v'/r)²
mgh = 1/2mv'² + mv'²
mgh = 3mv'²/2
v'² = 2gh/3
v' = √(2gh/3)
v' = √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 1.2 m/3)
v' = √(23.52 m²/s²/3)
v' = √(7.84 m²/s²)
v' = 2.8 m/s
b. Determine which cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.
Since v = 3.43 m/s > v'= 2.8 m/s,
the thin-walled cylinder has the greatest translational speed upon reaching the bottom.
can someone please help me !!!!
Answer:
it's A subduction, deep water trench
If a 5-L balloon at 25 degrees celsius were gently heated to 30 degrees celsius, what new volume would the balloon have? Show all work for credi
Answer: 5.08 L.
Explation down below
An object A with mass 200 kg and an another object B with mass 1000 kg are moving with same speed. The ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B is
Answer:
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 1:5
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of object A = 200 kg
Mass of object B = 1,000 kg
Find:
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B
Computation:
Kinetic energy = (1/2)(m)(v²)
Kinetic energy of object A = (1/2)(200)(v²)
Kinetic energy of object A = (100)(v²)
Kinetic energy of object B = (1/2)(1,000)(v²)
Kinetic energy of object B = (500)(v²)
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = Kinetic energy of object A / Kinetic energy of object B
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = (100)(v²) / (500)(v²)
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 100 / 500
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 1/5
Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 1:5
If a virtual image is formed 10.0 cm along the principle axis from a convex mirror of focal length-15.0 cm, how far is the object from the mirror
Answer:
U=30cm
Explanation:
All you have to do is to put
Mirror formula , 1/f=1/u + 1/v
You should be careful in sign convention .
Virtual image is negative
we take focal length of convex lens negative even if its not given and so on...
The indices of refraction for her contact lens, cornea, and the fluid behind her cornea are 1.6, 1.4, and 1.3, respectively. Light is incident from air onto her contact lens at an angle of 30 ∘∘ from the normal of the surface. At what angle is the light traveling in the fluid behind her cornea?
Answer:
[tex]23^{\circ}[/tex]
Explanation:
n = Refractive index of air = 1
[tex]n_1[/tex] = Refractive index of contact lens = 1.6
[tex]n_2[/tex] = Refractive index of cornea = 1.4
[tex]n_3[/tex] = Refractive index of fluid = 1.3
From Snell's law
[tex]n\sin30^{\circ}=n_1\sin\theta\\\Rightarrow \theta=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1\sin30^{\circ}}{1.6}\\\Rightarrow \theta=18.21^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]n_1\sin\theta=n_2\sin\theta_1\\\Rightarrow \theta_{1}=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1.6\times \sin18.21^{\circ}}{1.4}\\\Rightarrow \theta_1=20.92^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]n_2\sin\theta_1=n_3\sin\theta_3\\\Rightarrow \theta_3=\sin^{-1}\dfrac{1.4\sin20.92^{\circ}}{1.3}\\\Rightarrow \theta_3=22.62^{\circ}\approx 23^{\circ}[/tex]
The angle is the light traveling in the fluid behind her cornea is [tex]23^{\circ}[/tex].
The angle is the light traveling in the fluid will be 23⁰. Light is traveling in a particular direction with an angle.
What is snell law?"The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant, for the light of a given color and for a given set of media,
The given data in the problem is;
n is the refractive index of air = 1
n₁ is the refractive index of contact lens = 1.6
n₂ is the refractive index of cornea = 1.4
n₃ is the refractive index of fluid = 1.3
According to Snell's law. The formula for Snell's law is
[tex]\rm n sin30^0 = n_1 sin\theta \\\\ \theta = sin^{- 1}(\frac{1sin30^0}{1.6} )\\\\ \theta = 18.21 ^0[/tex]
For contact lenses;
[tex]\rm n_1sin\theta = n_2 sin\theta_1 \\\\ \theta_1 = sin^{-1}\frac{1.6 \times sin 18.21^0}{1.4} \\\\ \theta_1 =20.92 ^0[/tex]
For fluid;
[tex]n_2 sin\theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_3\\\\ \theta_3 = sin^{-1}\frac{1.4 sin 20.92^0}{1.3} \\\\ \theta_3 = 22.62 ^ 0 =23^0[/tex]
Hence the angle is the light traveling in the fluid will be 23⁰.
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Instead of changing the focal length of the lens, the eyes of amphibians work in a different manner: a set of muscles changes the shape of the eye which increases the distance between the front of the eye and the retina. The world's largest frog, the Goliath frog of west Africa, has an eye with a maximum size similar to a human's: 2.5cm. However, unlike a human, where the focal length is also 2.5cm, the focal length of the Goliath frog's eye is 2.146 cm. What is the maximum distance this frog can see
Answer:
The answer is "15.56 cm".
Explanation:
[tex]v= 2.5 \ cm\\\\f= 2.154 \ cm[/tex]
Calculating object of length is x so:
[tex]u= -x[/tex]
Using formula:
[tex]\to \frac{1}{v}-\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f}\\\\\to \frac{1}{2.5}-\frac{1}{-x}=\frac{1}{2.154}\\\\\to \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2.154}-\frac{1}{2.5}\\\\\to \frac{1}{2.5}-\frac{1}{-x}=\frac{1}{2.154}\\\\\to x= 15.56 \ cm[/tex]
In a movie production, a stunt person must leap from a balcony of one building to a balcony 3.0 m lower on another building. If the buildings are 2.0 m apart, what is the minimum horizontal velocity the stunt person must have to accomplish the jump? Assume no air resistance and that ay = −g = −9.81 m/s2 . (Ans. 2.6m/s) PLS SHOW WORK
This question involves the concept of semi-projectile motion. It can be solved using the equations of motion in the horizontal and the vertical motion.
The minimum horizontal velocity required is "2.6 m/s".
First, we will analyze the vertical motion of the stunt person. We will use the second equation of motion in the vertical direction to find the time interval for the motion.
[tex]h=v_it+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
where,
h = height = 3 m
vi = initial vertical speed = 0 m/s
t = time interval = ?
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
therefore,
[tex]3\ m = (0\ m/s)(t) + \frac{1}{2}(9.81\ m/s^2)t^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{(3\ m)(2)}{9.81\ m/s^2}\\\\t = \sqrt{0.611\ s^2}[/tex]
t = 0.78 s
Now, we will analyze the horizontal motion. We assume no air resistance, so the horizontal motion will be uniform. Hence, using the equation of uniform motion here:
[tex]s = vt\\\\v = \frac{s}{t}[/tex]
where,
s = horizontal distance = 2 m
t =0.78 s
v = minimum horizontal velocity = ?
Therefore,
[tex]v = \frac{2\ m}{0.78\ s}[/tex]
v = 2.6 m/s
Learn more about equations of motion here:
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The attached picture shows the equations of motion in the horizontal and vertical directions.
Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?
They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.
The circuit has a 3 volt EMF and two ohm resistors. How much power in watts does this circuit draw? A) 4.5 , B) 24, C) 1.13 D) 2.67 E) 0.375 F) 1.5
Answer:
P = 4.5 watts
Explanation:
Given that,
EMF of the circuit, E = 3 volt
The resistance of the resistors, R = 2 ohms
We need to find the power of this circuit. The relation between power, emf and resistance is given by the formula as follows :
[tex]P=\dfrac{V^2}{R}[/tex]
Substitute all the values,
[tex]P=\dfrac{3^2}{2}\\\\P=4.5\ W[/tex]
So, the power of this circuit is equal to 4.5 watts.
Two resistors are connected in parallel. If R1 and R2 represent the resistance in Ohms (Ω) of each resistor, then the total resistance R is given by 1R=1R1+1R2. Suppose that in fact, these two resistors are actually potentiometers (resistors with variable resistance) and R1 is increasing at a rate of 0.4Ω/min and R2 is increasing at a rate of 0.6Ω/min. At what rate is R changing when R1=117Ω and R2=112Ω?
Answer:
1/Re= 1/R1 + 1/R2
Explanation:
Two resistors are connected in parallel. If R1 and R2 represent the resistance in Ohms (Ω) of each resistor, then the total resistance R is given by [tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}[/tex]. Thus, the rate of R changes when R₁ = 117 Ω and
R₂ = 112 Ω is 0.25 Ω/min
For a given resistor connected in parallel;
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}[/tex]
Making R from the left-hand side the subject of the formula, then:
[tex]\mathbf{R = \dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}}[/tex]
Given that:
[tex]\mathbf{R_1 = 117,}[/tex] [tex]\mathbf{R_2 = 112 }[/tex]Now, replacing the values in the above previous equation, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{R = \dfrac{13104}{229}}[/tex]
However, the differentiation of R with respect to time t will give us the rate at which R is changing when R1=117Ω and R2=112Ω.
So, by differentiating the given equation of the resistor in parallel with respect to time t;
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}}[/tex], we have:
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{R^2}(\dfrac{dR}{dt})=\dfrac{1}{R_1^2}(\dfrac{dR_1}{dt})+\dfrac{1}{R_2^2}(\dfrac{dR_2}{dt})}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(\dfrac{dR}{dt})=R^2 \Bigg[ \dfrac{1}{R_1^2}(\dfrac{dR_1}{dt})+\dfrac{1}{R_2^2}(\dfrac{dR_2}{dt})\Bigg]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{dR}{dt}=(\dfrac{13104}{229})^2 \Bigg[ \dfrac{0.4}{117^2}+\dfrac{0.6}{112^2}\Bigg]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{dR}{dt}=3274.44 \Bigg[ (7.7052 \times 10^{-5} )\Bigg]}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{dR}{dt}=0.25\ \Omega /min}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the rate at which R is changing R1=117Ω and R2=112Ω is 0.25 Ω/min
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Please help me someone !
Answer:
The object is moving at constant speed.
Explanation:
The spaces between the dots are equal.
Which one of the statements below is true about mechanical waves?
They must travel in empty space.
They can travel in a vacuum.
Both sound and light are examples of mechanical waves.
They require a medium to travel through.
Answer:
Both sound and waves
Explanation:
Thank me later
Which diagram best represents the gravitational forces, F, be-
tween a satellite, S, and Earth?
Answer:
Diagram (3).
Explanation:
N3L states that if object A exerts a force on object B, then object B must exert a force of equal magnitude and opposite direction back on object A ([tex]F_{A} = -F_{B}[/tex]).
The diagram which best represents the gravitational forces, F, between a satellite, S, and Earth is; Choice (3).
The Newton's law of gravitation states that the Force of attraction between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance apart.The law clearly states a Force of attraction; the two objects come towards each other.
Consequently, Choice (3) best represents the gravitational forces, F, between a satellite, S, and Earth.
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How much mechanical work is required to catch a 14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m/s?
To catch a 14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m/s, required mechanical work is 1056.10 joule.
What is work?Physics' definition of work makes clear how it is related to energy: anytime work is performed, energy is transferred.
In a scientific sense, a work requires the application of a force and a displacement in the force's direction. Given this, we can state that
Work is the product of the component of the force acting in the displacement's direction and its magnitude.
Weight of the ball = 14.715 N.
Mass of the ball = 14.715 N ÷ (9.8 m/s²) = 1.502 kg.
Velocity of the ball = 37.5 m/s
Kinetic energy of the ball = 1/2 × 1.502 × 37.5² Joule = 1056.10 Joule.
Hence, to catch a 14.715N ball traveling at a velocity of 37.5m/s, required work is 1056.10 joule.
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What is the Lorentz force law used for? A. To find the voltage of a battery B. To find the magnitude of a magnetic force C. To find the velocity of an electromagnetic wave. D. To find the direction of a magnetic field
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Lorentz force is the sum of the electric force and magnetic force.
F = qE + qvB
qE represents electric force and qvB represents magnetic force
MY NOTES A spring with a mass of 2 kg has a damping constant 14 kg/s. A force of 3.6 N is required to keep the spring stretched 0.3 m beyond its natural length. The spring is stretched 0.6 m beyond its natural length and then released. Find the position of the mass at any time t. (Assume that movement to the right is the positive x-direction and the spring is attached to a wall at the left end.)
A standard 1kilogram weight is a cylinder 50.5mm in height and 52.0mm in diameter. What is the density of the meterial?(kg/m^3)
Answer:
The correct answer is - 93.24×10^4 kg/m^3.
Explanation:
Given:
height of cylinder: 50.5 mm
diameter = 52.0
then radius will be diameter/2 = 52/2 = 26
Formula:
Density = mass/ volume
Volume = πr^2h
solution:
Now the volume of a cylinder is v = (22/7)×r^2×h
= 22/7×26×26×50.5
= 107261.59 mm^3
Now volume in cubic meter V =10.7261 ×10^(-5) m^3
So density d = m/V = 1/(10.7261 ×10^(-5))
Or d = 93.24×10^4 kg/m^3
When an object vibrates it goes back and forth rapidly. How would you
describe this motion?
A: it goes below its starting point and back to its starting point
B: it goes passed its starting point in both directions
C: it will go back and fourth forever
D: it actually looks like spikey waves
Answer:
B) It appears to be SHM (simple harmonic motion) which is also the projection of an object moving in a circular path on either the x or y axes.
can someone help
pls !
convert 1 day into seconds.(you will need to show your work to receive credit.) please help thank you
Answer:
the answer is 86400seconds.
Explanation:
1day= 24 hours
24hours to seconds =
24×60×60= 86400 seconds.
( 60 second = 1 minutes)
( 60 minutes = 1 hour)
Protons, neutrons, electrons, and a nucleus are
A 101 kg basketball player crouches down 0.380 m while waiting to jump. After exerting a force on the floor through this 0.380 m, his feet leave the floor and his center of gravity rises 0.920 m above its normal standing erect position. (a) Using energy considerations, calculate his velocity (in m/s) when he leaves the floor. m/s (b) What average force (in N) did he exert on the floor
Answer:
[tex]4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
[tex]3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex]
Explanation:
y = Height of compression = 0.38 m
m = Mass of basketball player = 101 kg
h = Height of center of gravity after jump = 0.92 m
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Energy balance of the system is given by
[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 0.92}\\\Rightarrow v=4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
The velocity of the player when he leaves the floor is [tex]4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]
[tex]Fy=mgy+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{mgy+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}{y}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{101\times 9.81\times 0.38+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 101\times 4.25^2}{0.38}\\\Rightarrow F=3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex]
The force exerted on the floor is [tex]3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex].
Sometimes a person cannot clearly see objects close up or far away. To correct this type of vision, bifocals are often used. The top half of the lens is used to view distant objects and the bottom half of the lens is used to view objects close to the eye. Bifocal lenses are used to correct his vision. A diverging lens is used in the top part of the lens to allow the person to clearly see distant objects.
1. What power lens (in diopters) should be used in the top half of the lens to allow her to clearly see distant objects?
2. What power lens (in diopters) should be used in the bottom half of the lens to allow him to clearly see objects 25 cm away?
Answer:
1) P₁ = -2 D, 2) P₂ = 6 D
Explanation:
for this exercise in geometric optics let's use the equation of the constructor
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively
1) to see a distant object it must be at infinity (p = ∞)
[tex]\frac{1}{f_1} = \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
q = f₁
2) for an object located at p = 25 cm
[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
We can that in the two expressions we have the distance to the image, this is the distance where it can be seen clearly in general for a normal person is q = 50 cm
we substitute in the equations
1) f₁ = -50 cm
2)
[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{50}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{f_2}[/tex] = 0.06
f₂ = 16.67 cm
the expression for the power of the lenses is
P = [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex]
where the focal length is in meters
1) P₁ = 1/0.50
P₁ = -2 D
2) P₂ = 1 /0.16667
P₂ = 6 D
It takes 20 seconds to fill a two-liter bottle with water from your kitchen faucet. What is the mass flow rate from the faucet if water has a density of 1000 fraction numerator k g over denominator m cubed end fraction?
a. 0.1kg/sec.
b. 0.01kg/sec.
c. 1g/sec.
d. 1kg/sec.
Answer:
0.1 kg/s.
Explanation:
The density of water, d = 1000 kg/m³
Volume, V = 2 L
Time, t = 20 s
We need to find the mass flow rate from the faucet. We know that the density of an object is given by :
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\m=d\times V\\\\\dfrac{m}{t}=\dfrac{dV}{t}\\\\\dfrac{m}{t}=\dfrac{1000\times 0.002}{20}\\\\=0.1\ kg/s[/tex]
So, the mass flow rate is equal to 0.1 kg/s.
g A velocity selector consists of crossed electric and magnetic fields. The electric field has a magnitude of 480 N/C and is in the negative z direction. What should the magnetic field (magnitude and direction) be to select a proton moving in the negative x direction with a velocity of 3.50 cross times 10 to the power of 5 m/s to go un-deflected
Answer:
B = 1.37 mT
Explanation:
Given that,
The magnitude of the electric field, E = 480 N/C
The speed of the proton, [tex]v=3.50 \times 10^5\ m/s[/tex]
We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic field. In a velocity selector, the electric field is balanced by the magnetic field. So,
[tex]qE=qvB[/tex]
Where
B is the magnetic field
[tex]B=\dfrac{E}{v}\\\\B=\dfrac{480}{3.5\times 10^5}\\\\B=1.37\times 10^{-3}\ T\\\\or\\\\B =1.37\ mT[/tex]
So, the magnetic field is equal to 1.37 mT.
Tameika makes a table about sensory organs
Eye
skin
brain
tongue
Which organ should be removed from the table?
A. eye
B. skin
C. brain
D. tongue
Answer:
I think its d
Explanation:
I'm not sure I'm sorry if I'm wrong
A wave has a frequency of 2 Hz. Find its period
A phase change is when a substance changes from one state of mind to nother because of the adding or removal of thermal energy
True
False
Answer:
true it all changes
Explanation:
________________________
In many places on Earth, humans are responsible for the removal of grasses, shrubs, trees, and other plants with roots that hold soil in place. This activity is best described by which of the following? *
A) deforestation
B) urbanization
C) air pollution
D) rise in sea level
Which waves can travel through space?
a. Electromagnetic waves only
b. Mechanical waves only
c. Electromagnetic and mechanical waves
d. Longitudinal and electromagnetic waves
Answer:
electromagnetic waves only
Explanation:
I just took the test, Hope it helps!
Answer:
A: Electromagnetic waves only
Explanation: