G. Find the ratio between a pen and pencil if ten pens cost $22.5 and a dozen pencils cost $18.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cost ratio of pens:pencils  =   9 : 4

Step-by-step explanation:

Pen  : Pencil

10/10 : 12/12

22.5 / 10  : 18 / 12

2.25 :  1.5 cost per pen : pencil

HC of 0.25 and 0.5 is 8

8 x 2.25 = 18:

1.5 x 8 = 12

Then place them under their denominator x 10 x 12

pens = 18/10 = 1.8

pencils = 12/12 = 1

HC of 1.8 and 1 is  5

1.8 x 5 = 9

1 x 5 = 5

Answer = 9 : 4


Related Questions

using the unit circle what is the exact value of tanpi/6

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{1}{3} \div \sqrt{3} [/tex]

help please i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

3rd option

..................

[tex]A) \frac{4-2}{2-1} =2[/tex]

[tex]B)\frac{1-0.5}{4-2} =0.25[/tex]

[tex]C)>2[/tex]

[tex]D) 1[/tex]

~OAmalOHopeO

Answer:

The third one is your answer

if 2x + 1=7 what is the value of x​

Answers

Answer:

x=3

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+1=7

2x=7-1

2x=6

x=6/2

x=3

Answer:

Solution,

2x + 1=7

or 2x = 7 - 1

or, 2x= 6

or, x = 6

2

or, x = 3

.:. x = 3

Suppose the volume of the cone is 324pi Find dy/dx when x=6 and y=27

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limits_{x = 6} = -9[/tex]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right  

Equality Properties

Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of Equality

Calculus

Differentiation

DerivativesDerivative Notation

Basic Power Rule:

f(x) = cxⁿf’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]:                                                                           [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} ]=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-g'(x)f(x)}{g^2(x)}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[tex]\displaystyle V = \frac{1}{3} \pi x^2y[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle V = 324 \pi[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle x = 6[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle y = 27[/tex]

Step 2: Differentiate

Substitute in volume [Volume Formula]:                                                     [tex]\displaystyle 324 \pi = \frac{1}{3} \pi x^2y[/tex][Equality Properties] Rewrite:                                                                        [tex]\displaystyle y = \frac{972}{x^2}[/tex]Quotient Rule:                                                                                               [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(972)'x^2 - (x^2)'972}{(x^2)^2}[/tex]Basic Power Rule:                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{0x^2 - (2x)972}{(x^2)^2}[/tex]Simplify:                                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-1944x}{x^4}[/tex]Simplify:                                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-1944}{x^3}[/tex]

Step 3: Evaluate

Substitute in variables [Derivative]:                                                             [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limits_{x = 6} = \frac{-1944}{6^3}[/tex]Simplify:                                                                                                         [tex]\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg| \limits_{x = 6} = -9[/tex]

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Differentiation

Plz answer asap question in picture

Answers

Answer:

-1 <x < 7

(-1,7)

Step-by-step explanation:

open circle on the left means the number is greater than

-1 <x

Open circle on the right means the number is less than

x < 7

Since both statements are true. we combine them

-1 <x < 7

open circles means parentheses, closed circles mean brackets

PLEASE HELP THIS IS DUE ASAP (answer in decimal!!!!)

Answers

Your answer should be 0.14

Help me plz need the steps


In Figure 7 (open photo), GH is a diameter of the circle. What is
x² + y² ?

A)58
(B) 49
(C) 10
D) 9
(E) It cannot be determined from the information given.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A)58[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex][Kindly\ refer\ the\ attachment]\\We\ are\ given:\\GH\ is\ the\ diameter\ of\ the\ circle.\\ Also,\\ GM=3\ units\ and\ MH=7\ units\\From\ the\ figure,\\GH\ subtends\ an\ angle\ at\ two\ points\ specifically\ M\ and\ N\ on\ the\\ arc.\\Now,\\We\ know\ that,\\'The\ Angle\ subtended\ by\ the\ diameter\ anywhere\ over\ the\ arc\ of\ the\\ circle\ is\ always\ 90\ degrees'.\\Hence,\\\angle GMH\ = \angle GNH=90\\[/tex]

[tex]Also,\\Pythagoras\ Theorem\ states\ that: 'In\ a\ right\ triangle,\ the\ sum\ of\ squares\\ \ of\ the\ legs\ is\ equal\ to\ the\ square\ of\ the\ hypotenuse'\\In\ \triangle GMH,\\Since\ \angle GMH=90,\\GM^2+MH^2=GH^2[Through\ Pythagoras\ Theorem]\\Hence,\\Substituting\ GM=3,\ MH=7:\\3^2+7^2=GH^2\\GH^2=9+49=58[/tex]

[tex]Similarly,\\In\ \triangle GNH,\\Since\ \angle GNH=90,\\GN^2+NH^2=GH^2\\Hence,\\Substituting\ GN=x\ and\ NH=y:\\x^2+y^2=GH^2\\x^2+y^2=58[/tex]

Given the formula A = 5h (B + b); solve for B.
2

Answers

Answer:

A=5h(B+b)

A/5h=B+b

A/5h - b= B

What is the dimension of the vector space consisting of five-by-one column matrices where the rows sum to zero and the first row is equal to the second row?
a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2

Answers

Answer:

Option c.

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have a vector of N components (or variables), and we have K linear independent restrictions for these N components (such that K < N, we can't have more restrictions than components.)

The dimension of the vector will be given by N - K.

Here we know that we have a vector of 5 components, that can be written as:

[tex]v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}v_1\\v_2\\v_3\\v_4\\v_5\end{array}\right][/tex]

And we have two restrictions, so we can expect that the dimension of the vector is:

5 - 2 = 3

But let's see it, the restrictions are:

"the first row is equal to the second row"

Then we can rewrite our vector as:

[tex]v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}v_1\\v_1\\v_3\\v_4\\v_5\end{array}\right][/tex]

Notice that now we have only 4 variables, v₁, v₃, v₄, and v₅

We also know that the sum of the rows is equal to zero, thus:

v₁ + v₂ + v₃ + v₄ + v₅ = 0

we know that v₂ = v₁, so we can replace that to get:

2*v₁ + v₃ + v₄ + v₅ = 0

Now we can isolate one of the variables, to write it in term of the others, for example, let's isolate v₅:

v₅ = -2*v₁ - v₃ - v₄

Now if we replace that in our vector, we have:

[tex]v = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}v_1\\v_1\\v_3\\v_4\\-2*v_1 - v_3 - v_4\end{array}\right][/tex]

Notice that our vector depends on only 3 variables,  v₁, v₃, and v₄, so we can define our vector in a 3-dimensional space.

Then the correct option is c, the dimension of the vector space is 3.

A group of 6 children and 6 adults are going to the zoo. Child tickets cost $10, and adult tickets cost $14. How much will the zoo tickets cost in all?

Answers

Answer:

i believe it'll cost 200 dollars

Answer: $144

This is because you have 6 children’s tickets each for $10, so you take the 6x10 which gives you $60. Then you have 6 adult tickets which cost $14, so you take 6x14 which equals $84. When added together that is $144!

Factorize the following: cos²B + 5cosB - 6​

Answers

Answer:

(cosB-1)(cosB+6)

Step-by-step explanation:

use u substitution . u = cosB

u^2+5u-6

factor

(u-1)(u+6)

put cosB back in for u

(cosB-1)(cosB+6)

I need help please. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

0.0009765625

Step-by-step explanation:

This is what i got its probally incorrect

What is one thousand minus on hundred and ten

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 890 . ...... :D

find the common ratio of the geometric sequence 4,3,9/4

Answers

Answer:

3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the common ratio, take the second term and divide by the first term

3/4

Check with the third and second terms

9/4 ÷3

9/4 *1/3= 3/4

The common ratio is 3/4

Put the following equation of a line into slope-intercept form, simplifying all fractions 2x-2y=14

Answers

Answer:

y = x - 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: y = x - 7

Slope intercept form: y = mx + b

[tex]2x-2y=14\\\\-2y=-2x+14\\\\y=\frac{-2x+14}{-2} =\frac{-2(x-7)}{-2} =x-7[/tex]

The sum of 'n' terms of an arithmetic sequence is 4n^2+3n. What is the first term, the common difference, and the sequence?

Answers

Answer:

The sequence has first term 7 and common difference is 8.

So the sequence is f(n)=7 + 8(n-1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Let a be the first term.

Let a+d be the second term where d is the common difference.

Then a+2d is the third....

And a+(n-1)d is the nth term.

Adding these terms we get:

an+(n-1)(n)/2×d

For the first term of this sum I seen we had n amount of a's and for the second term I used the well known identity sum of the first n positive integers is n(n+1)/2.

Let's simplify:

an+(n-1)(n)/2×d

Distribute:

an+(n^2d/2)-(nd/2)

Find common denominator:

(2an/2)+(n^2d/2)-(nd/2)

Combine terms into one:

(2an+n^2d-nd)/2

Reorder terms:

(n^2d+2an-nd)/2

Regroup terms:

(n^2d+(2a-d)n)/2

We want the following sum though:

4n^2+3n

This means d/2=4 (so d=8) and (2a-d)/2=3.

So plug d=8 into second equation to solve for a.

(2a-8)/2=3

2a-8=6

2a=14

a=7

The sequence has first term 7 and common difference is 8.

So the sequence is f(n)=7 + 8(n-1).

____________ is/are when data is analyzed in order to make decisions about the population behind the data.
A. Experiments
B. Simulations
C. Surveys
D. Statistics

Answers

Answer:

statistics are when data analyzed in order to make decisions about the population behind the data.

The correct answer to the question is Statistics (Option D).

What is statistics?

Statistics is a field of study in mathematics which deals with raw data. It is a tool which refines the data to produce meaningful results and a pathway to better understanding of it.

Some examples of raw data can be population sample which loves to see a particular TV show or a sample of students getting so and so marks in Math test.

Data is analyzed mainly by three different measure of central tendency that is mean, median and mode.

Mean is the average value of given discrete data.Median is the middle value when the data is sorted in ascending or descending order.Mode is the value that has highest frequency.

Therefore, Statistics the correct answer.

To know more about statistics refer:https://brainly.com/question/10734660

#SPJ2

15. Five boys went to see the CIRCUS. Four of them had Rs.5 each and the fifth boy had Re.1 more than the entrance ticket price. IF with the whole amount (which the 5 boys had), the boys were able to just buy the entrance ticket for all the 5, cost of the entrance ticket per person was​

Answers

Answer:

20+(x+1) = 5x

x=21/4

x= 5.25

The entrance ticket per person can be calculated using algebraic equation. We have create the algebraic expression as per the question.

The entrance ticket per person is Rs. 5.25.

Given:

Total boys are 5

4 boys has 5 rupee each so total rupee are [tex]=5\times 4=20[/tex].

Let the entrance ticket per boy is [tex]x[/tex].

One boy had 1 rupee more than entrance ticket [tex](x+1)[/tex].

Write the algebraic expression to calculate the entrance ticket per person.

[tex]5x=20+(x+1)\\5x=20+x+1\\5x-x=20+1\\4x=21\\x=5.25[/tex]

Thus, the entrance ticket per person is Rs. 5.25.

Learn more about algebraic expression here:

https://brainly.com/question/953809

Cars arrive at an automatic car wash system every 10 minutes on average. The cars inter-arrival times are exponentially distributed. Washing time for each is 6 minutes per car and is purely deterministic (i.e., the waiting line system is M/D/c). Assuming that the car wash has a single bay to serve the cars, what is the average number of cars waiting in line (L.)?

Answers

Answer:

the average number of cars waiting in line L[tex]q[/tex] is 0.45

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Cars arrive at an automatic car wash system every 10 minutes on average.

Car arrival rate λ = 1 per 10 min = [ 1/10 × 60 ]per hrs = 6 cars per hour

Washing time for each is 6 minutes per car

Car service rate μ = 6min per car = [ 1/6 × 60 ] per hrs = 10 cars per hour

so

P = λ/μ = 6 / 10 = 0.6

Using the length of queue in M/D/1 system since there is only one service bay;

L[tex]q[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][ P² / ( 1 - P ) ]

so we substitute

L[tex]q[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][ (0.6)² / ( 1 - 0.6 ) ]

L[tex]q[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][ 0.36 / 0.4 ]

L[tex]q[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex][ 0.9 ]

L[tex]q[/tex] = 0.45

Therefore, the average number of cars waiting in line L[tex]q[/tex] is 0.45

simplify 7-(3n+6)+10n​

Answers

Answer:

1 + 7n

Step-by-step explanation:

7-(3n+6)+10n​

7 - 3n - 6 + 10 n

1 - 7n

Answered by Gauthmath

What is 1.25 x 10^8 in standard form?

Answers

Answer:

125000000

Step-by-step explanation:

1.25 x 10^8

Move the decimal 8 places to the right

1.25

We can move it two places

125

We need to add 6 more zeros

125000000

Answer: 125,000,000

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the measure of the angle in red?
70°

Answers

Answer:

See pic below.

Answer: C. 380°

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me solve the question...

Answers

Answer:

All of area is πr²

Step-by-step explanation:

and we should write the area kind of radian. So if all area is π*(12)²= 144π - this for 360°- and 240° is 96π

but we must add area of the triangle which has two same side and has 6 high so it's area is 6*12√3/2 = 36✓3

our answer is 96π+ 36✓3

Convert 110101 in base 2 to base 10

Answers

Answer:

base-2 base-10

110011 = 51

110100 = 52

110101 = 53

110110 = 54

21 more rows

The coordinates of the preimage are:

A(−8,−2)

B(−4,−3)

C(−2,−8)

D(−10,−6)

Now let’s find the coordinates after the reflection over the x-axis.

A′(−8,
)

B′(−4,
)

C′(−2,
)

D′(−10,
)

And now find the coordinates after the reflection over the y-axis.

A′′(
,2)

B′′(
,3)

C′′(
,8)

D′′(
,6)

This is also the same as a rotation of 180∘.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

A'(-8, 2) ⇒ A"(8, 2)B'(-4, 3) ⇒ B"(4, 3)C'(-2, 8) ⇒ C"(2, 8)D'(-10, 6) ⇒ D"(10, 6)

Step-by-step explanation:

Reflection over the x-axis changes the sign of the y-coordinate. Reflection over the y-axis changes the sign of the x-coordinate. We can summarize the transformations as ...

  preimage point ⇒ reflection over x ⇒ reflection over y

A(−8,−2) ⇒ A'(-8, 2) ⇒ A"(8, 2)

B(−4,−3) ⇒ B'(-4, 3) ⇒ B"(4, 3)

C(−2,−8) ⇒ C'(-2, 8) ⇒ C"(2, 8)

D(−10,−6) ⇒ D'(-10, 6) ⇒ D"(10, 6)

The differential equation of a certain system is 20⁢y′⁢′+c⁢y′+80⁢y=0
, where c is called damping constant for what value of c critical damping hapens

Options:

110

64

50

60

Answers

Answer:

c=80

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on my reading the critical damping occurs when the discriminant of the quadratic characteristic equation is 0.

So let's see that characteristic equation:

20⁢r^2+c⁢r+80⁢=0

The discriminant can be found by calculating b^2-4aC of ar^2+br+C=0.

a=20

b=c

C=80

c^2-4(20)(80)

We want this to be 0.

c^2-4(20)(80)=0

Simplify:

c^2-6400=0

Add 6400 on both sides:

c^2=6400

Take square root of both sides:

c=80 or c=-80

Based on further reading damping equations in form

a⁢y′⁢′+b⁢y′+C⁢y=0

should have positive coefficients with b also having the possibility of being zero.

The sum of two numbers is 41. The larger number is 17 more than the smaller number. What are the numbers?
Larger number:
Smaller number:

Answers

Let x = the larger number
Let x - 17 = the smaller number
x + x + 17 = 41
2x + 17 = 41
2x = 58
x = 29
x - 17 = 29 - 17 = 12

The height of a projectile launched upward at a speed of 48 feet/second from a height of 160 feet is given by the function h(t)=-16sup(t,2)+48t+160. How long will it take the projectile to hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

5 s

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]h(t)=-16t^2+48t+160\\=-16(t^2-3t-10)\\=-16(t^2-5t+2t-10)\\=-16(t(t-5)+2(t-5))\\=-16(t-5)(t+2)\\\\h(t)=0 \Longleftrightarrow\ t=-2\ or\ t=5\\\\Only\ t=5\ is \ a\ answer.(time\ must\ be\ positive)[/tex]

The table of values represents a linear function g(x), where x is the number of days that have passed and g(x) is the balance in the bank account:




Part A: Find and interpret the slope of the function. (3 points)

Part B: Write the equation of the line in point-slope, slope-intercept, and standard forms. (3 points)

Part C: Write the equation of the line using function notation. (2 points)

Part D: What is the balance in the bank account after 5 days? (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

Part A

The slope is found by

m = ( y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

    = ( 1200-1500)/(4-0)

    = -300/4

    =-75

Part B

point slope  y-y1 = m(x-x1)  where m is the slope and (x1,y1) is a point on the line

y-1200 = -75(x-4)

slope intercept  y = mx+b  where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

y = -75x + 1500

standard form  Ax+By =C

75x + y = 1500

Part C

Change y to g(x) in the slope intercept form

g(x) = -75x + 1500

Part D

Let x = 5

g(5) = -75(5) + 1500

      =-375+1500

      =1125

answer:

step-by-step explanation:
part a:
y2 - y1 / x2 - x1 = m
(2, 1350) (4, 1200)
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
1200 - 1350 / 4 - 2 = m
-150 / 2 = m
-75 = m
part b:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 1350 = -75(x - 2)
y = mx + b
y = -75x + 1500
ax + by = c
y = -75x + 1500
+75 +75
75y = x + 1500
- x -x
75y - x = 1500
part c:
f(x) = -75x + 1500
part d:
f(5) = -75(5) + 1500
f(5) = -375 + 1500
f(5) = 1125

Armando's carpet has an area of 220 square feet. He hires the Carpet Pro carpet cleaning service, which is able to clean 9 square feet of his carpet every minute. Therefore, in the first minute, CarpetPro is able to clean 9 square feet of Armando's carpet (leaving 211 square feet remaining to be cleaned). In the second minute, the cleaner is again able to clean 9 square feet of carpet (leaving 202 square feet to be cleaned), etc. Which of the following functions expresses the number of square feet that still remain to be cleaned after t minutes from the time that the carpet cleaner began cleaning this carpet.
a. A(t) = 220 - 9
b. A(t) = 220 - 0.1
c. A(t) = 220(0.1)
d. A(t) = 220(0.96)
e. A(t) 220 - 0.96

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer needs to be in slope-intercept form or y=mx+b because the amount of carpet being cleaned every minute is a constant decrease of 9 square feet.

So our b value (or how much carpet cleaned at 0 minutes) is 220

And our m value (or slope or how much carpet is being cleaned every minute) is 9

So if we plug the variables with the tangible numbers we get A(t) = -9x+220 or A(t) = 220-9x.

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JacksonIndustries produces two products. The products' estimated costs are as follows: Product A Product BDirect Materials $20,000 $15,000Direct Labor $30,000 $10,000 The company's overhead costs of $200,000 are allocated based on labor cost. Assume 4,000 units of product A and 5,000 units of Product B are produced. What is the total amount of production costs that would be assigned to Product A? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)a. $200,000b. $75,000c. $50,000 d .$150,000 e. $114,285.71 Show what happens to the firm's output choice and profit if the price of the product falls from $52 to $42. If the market price falls from $52 to $42, then the firm's output will decrease or increase from _____units to _____ units. (Enter your responses using integers.) PLS HELP UNSCRAMBLE THE WORDS IN SPANISH what does "form a more perfect union " mean A history teacher gives a 17 question True or false exam. In how many different ways can the test be answered if the possible answers are true or false or possibly to leave the answer blank? Suppose Event A is taking 15 or more minutes to get to work tomorrow and Event B is taking less than 15 minutes to get to work tomorrow. Events A and B are said to be complementary events.a. Trueb. False PLEASE HELP NOW DONT KNOW WHAT IT IS what is the least common multiple between 25 and 8 A ball is thrown upward with an initial velocity (v) of 13 meters per second. Suppose that the initial height (h) above the ground is 7 meters. At what time t will the ball hit the ground? The ball is on the ground when S=0. Use the equation S=5t2+vt+h. Someone help pleaseee see question in image If a seed is planted, it has a 90% chance of growing into a healthy plant.If 6 seeds are planted, what is the probability that exactly 2 don't grow? Which of the following groups were most likely to support the Mexican-American War?Southerners who believed in Manifest DestinySoutherners who wanted to add new slave statesNortherners who were members of the Whig PartyNortherners who lived far away from the conflict Because of ethical issues concerning abortion and other reproductive matters, many states have laws thatQuestion 7 options:prohibit the refusal of legal medical services to anyone based on personal beliefs.require agencies who receive government funding to provide all legal services.allow individuals, agencies, and facilities to refuse to participate in providing abortion services.allow state agencies to decide services where ethical issues are a concern. what part of speech is "lullaby" What are the solutions to the system of equations?{y=2x6x+3{y=x2 Materials Variances Krumple Inc. produces aluminum cans. Production of 12-ounce cans has a standard unit quantity of 4.5 ounces of aluminum per can. During the month of April, 300,000 cans were produced using 1,240,000 ounces of aluminum. The actual cost of aluminum was $0.18 per ounce and the standard price was $0.08 per ounce. There are no beginning or ending inventories of aluminum. Required: Calculate the materials price and usage variances using the columnar and formula approaches. Enter amounts as positive numbers and select Favorable or Unfavorable. Materials Price Variance$fill in the blank 1 Material Usage Variance$fill in the blank 3 Please help me with these questions I will mark the Brillianest 1. My brother (not/ have) .......... a motorbike so he (go)........to work bybus.2. You (have got).......... .........a pen? Yes, I (have)..........3. Thay (have)...... ..new books? I (want)............(borrow) ..........one.4. Her parents (not have got)....a camera.Sorry! (have) ............ no time to phone you last night.5. Bob (not have)breakfast on Saturdays because he gets up early to gofishing.6. Mark (not have got)........a car so he uses public transport.7. My cousin (have got)...a little house in a seaside resort.8. I'm afraid we can't put up five people, we (not/ have) enough room in our house.9. Every day! (have got) ........... a cup of tea at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon.10. I don't know Rebecca; She have gotany children? No, she is only The southern Black Codes: Group of answer choices allowed the arrest on vagrancy charges of former slaves who failed to sign yearly labor contracts pleased northerners because they saw that the rule of law was returning to the South were some of the first laws adopted as part of Radical Reconstruction in 1867 were denounced by President Johnson and declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1865.