Answer:
D
Explanation:
The global stage represents the understanding of the products and policies mainly to evaluate the best possible alternative for manufacturing in the home or host country. It emphasizes evaluating the most beneficial strategy to produce goods, whether domestic or global produced.
what is gompertz function
Answer:
The Gompertz curve or Gompertz function is a type of mathematical model for a time series, named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865). It is a sigmoid function which describes growth as being slowest at the start and end of a given time period. ... It is a special case of the generalised logistic function.
During 2020, Morefield Building Company constructed various assets at a total cost of $14,700,000. The weighted average accumulated expenditures on assets qualifying for capitalization of interest during 2020 were $10,700,000. The company had the following debt outstanding at December 31, 2020:
1. 10%, 5-year note to finance construction of various assets, dated January 1,
2020, with interest payable annually on January 1 $6,300,000
2. 12%, ten-year bonds issued at par on December 31, 2014, with interest payable
annually on December 31 7,000,000
3. 9%, 3-year note payable, dated January 1, 2019, with interest payable annually
on January 1 3,500,000
Instructions:
Compute the amounts of each of the following (show computations).
1. Avoidable interest.
2. Total interest to be capitalized during 2020.
Answer:
1. $1,015,000
2. $1,015,000
Explanation:
1. Computation for the Avoidable interest.
First step is to Compute the weighted average interest rate:
Principal Interest
12% ten-year bonds$ 7,000,000 $840,000
9% 3-year note $3,500,000 $315,000
Total $10,500,000 $1,155,000
Weighted average interest rate = $1,155,000 ÷ $10,500,000
Weighted average interest rate= 11%
Now let compute the Avoidable Interest
Weighted Average Accumulated Expenditures *Applicable interest rate = AVOIDABLE INTEREST
$6,300,000 *.10 = $630,000
$3,500,000 *.11= $385,000
Total $9,800,000 $1,015,000
Therefore the Avoidable Interest is $1,015,000
2. Computation for Total interest to be capitalized during 2020
2020 Actual interest cost
Construction note $6,300,000 × .10 =$630,000
12% ten-year bonds, $7,000,000 × .12 =$840,000
9% three-year note, $3,500,000 × .09=$315,000
Total $1,785,000
Therefore Total interest to be capitalized during 2020 will be $1,015,000 which is the LESSER of
$1,785,000
Joshua has been working as a project manager in an information technology company for three years. Martha is a delivery team lead in the same company. When the company receives a project that has to be completed in a short span of time, Joshua decides to increase the daily work hours of the delivery team to accommodate the project. Martha, however, insists that Joshua request the client for a time extension. Not willing to reach an agreement, Joshua and Martha ignore each other's opinions and begin working on the project individually. Which of the following conflict-handling intentions does this scenario portray? Collaborating Accommodating Avoiding Compromising
The conflict-handling deals with collaborating
A farmer sells a bushel of corn to the supermarket for $12. The supermarket then sells the corn to customers for $25. What is the total contribution to GDP?
Answer:
$ 25
Explanation:
As per the description, the exact amount that is being contributed from the corn bushel to the Gross Domestic Product would be $ 25. The price at which the farmer sold it to the supermarket would not be included in the GDP because it would be considered as an intermediary good because the good purchased for the resale purpose is not included in GDP as it leads to double-counting. Thus, only the price of the final good i.e. $ 25 would be included in GDP as it will now be used for final consumption by the customers.
Product K has a unit contribution margin of $120. Product L has a unit contribution margin of $100. Product K requires five furnace hours, while Product L requires four furnace hours. Determine the most profitable product, assuming the furnace is a bottleneck constraint.
Answer: Product L is more profitable
Explanation:
The unit contribution margin per production of product K per bottleneck hour will be:
= $120/5
= $24
The unit contribution margin per production of product L per bottleneck hour will be:
= $100/4
= $25
Product L is more profitable as it gives a profit of ($25 - $24) = $1 more than product K
Matching Items Reported to Cash Flow Statement Categories (Indirect Method).
Adidas AG is a global company that designs and markets sports and fitness products, including footwear, apparel, and accessories. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities, Investing Activities, or Financing Activities section of the statement or use Not Applicable if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement).
1. Dividends paid.
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
3. Depreciation and amortization.
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
5. [Change in] Accounts payable and other liabilities.
6. Cash collections from customers.
7. Purchase of investments.
8. Net income.
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.
Answer:
1. Dividends paid.
Classification: Financing Activity
2. Repayments of short-term borrowings.
Classification: Financing Activity
3. Depreciation and amortization.
Classification: Operating Activities
4. Proceeds from reissuance of treasury shares to employees.
Classification: Financing Activity
5. Change in Accounts payable and other liabilities.
Classification: Operating Activities
6. Cash collections from customers.
Classification: Not Applicable
7. Purchase of investments.
Classification: Financing Activity
8. Net income.
Classification: Operating Activities
9. Purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
Classification: Investing Activities
10. Increase in receivables and other assets.
Classification: Operating Activities
It's time to buy pet food again and Lisa heads to the grocery store with $40 in her purse, leaving her four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can. Lisa wants to minimize her pet food cost. What is an appropriate objective function for this scenario?
Answer: Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the appropriate objective function for this scenario will be explained this:
Let X1 be the number of dog food cans which will be bought
Let X2 be the number of cat food cans which will be bought
Then, the objective function will be:
Min Z = 1X1 + 0.50X2
The appropriate objective function for this scenario is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2
Objective function:Since in her purse there is $40 also there is four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can.
So based on this, here we assume that X1 be the no of dog And, X2 should be no of cat
So, the objective function is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2
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A debit: Multiple Choice Always decreases an account. Is the left-hand side of a T-account. Is the right-hand side of a T-account. Is not needed to record a transaction. Always increases an account.
A debit side is the left-hand side of a T-account according to the Ledger's book of account.
The left side of the Account is always the debit side and the right side is always the credit side irrespective of what account is. Debit side represents money being paid out of a particular account. In the Ledger is a book of account, in which all types of accounts relating to assets liabilities, capital, expenses and revenues and maintained. it is a complete set of account of business enterprise.
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A risky fund has an expected return of 17% and standard deviation of 25%. The risk-free rate is 9%. The expected return of the optimal complete portfolio is 12%. The Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is:
Answer:
the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32
Explanation:
The computation of the sharpe ratio is shown below:
= (Return of portfolio - risk free asset) ÷ Standard deviation
= (17% - 9%) ÷ 25%
= 8% ÷ 25%
= 0.32
Hence, the Sharpe ratio of the optimal complete portfolio is 0.32
We simply applied the above formula
A young college student on a tight budget is campaigning for an open city council seat. A friend in her economics class estimates that voters are influenced by TV and newspaper ads according to the following function: Votes = 300TV0.6 NP0.2, where TV represents the number of television ads and NP represents the number of newspaper ads. Thus, the marginal product of a newspaper ad is 60TV0.6 NP–0.8 and the marginal product of a TV ad is 180TV–0.4 NP0.2. A local television ad costs $400, and a local newspaper ad costs $250. If the candidate needs 1,800 votes to win, what is the lowest-cost combination of newspaper and TV ads that will bring her victory?
Answer:
Explanation:
..
During June, Cisco Company produced 12,000 chainsaw blades. The standard quantity of material allowed per unit was 1.5 pounds of steel per blade at a standard cost of $8 per pound. The actual cost was $7 per pound. The actual pounds of steel that Cisco purchased were 19,500 pounds. All materials purchased were used. Calculate Cisco's materials usage variance.
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (1.5*12,000 - 19,500)*8
Direct material quantity variance= (18,000 - 19,500)*8
Direct material quantity variance= $12,000 unfavorable
Should the firms' overseas operations be judged by the standards (legal, economic, cultural, and moral) of the country in which it is operating or should they be judged by the standards of the U.S. market?
Answer: Standards of the country they operate in
Explanation:
Various countries have differing norms on what is legally, socially, morally and culturally acceptable. In order to be able to operate in those countries, companies would have to adapt to these requirements in order to maximize business operations.
It would therefore be illogical to judge these overseas operations in terms of the U.S. market which would be different from them. They should be judged on their own merit and then a standardizing factor can be used to relate them to the U.S. market to see whether they are performing well given their unique circumstances.
Identify the following is structural, frictional, cyclical and seasonal employment.
a. Andrew recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job using a general ledger (paper and pencil), and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company.
b. Sam recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job a using a general ledger and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company.
c. Teresa just graduated from college and is looking for a full time position with an investment banking firm.
d. A recent recession has reduced the number visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employee, including Beth.
Answer:
Frictional unemployment occurs when people decided to leave their jobs and look for another or people join the labor force for the first time.
Structural unemployment arises from a situation where there is a mismatch between the skills needed in an economy and the skills possessed by people. Happens a lot when employees need to adapt to new technology.
Cyclical unemployment happens as a result of the economy either growing or shrinking.
a. Andrew recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job using a general ledger (paper and pencil), and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
b. Sam recently lost his job as an accountant for a large firm because he only knows how to perform the job a using a general ledger and has been unwilling to learn how to use newly invented accounting software provided by the company. ⇒ STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
c. Teresa just graduated from college and is looking for a full time position with an investment banking firm. ⇒ FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
d. A recent recession has reduced the number visitors to a local theme park. The park has had to lay off many of its employee, including Beth. ⇒ CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT.
MC Qu. 116 CWN Company uses a job order costing... CWN Company uses a job order costing system and last period incurred $70,000 of actual overhead and $100,000 of direct labor. CWN estimates that its overhead next period will be $85,000. It also expects to incur $100,000 of direct labor. If CWN bases applied overhead on direct labor cost, its predetermined overhead rate for the next period should be:
Answer:
85%
Explanation:
With regards to the information above, predetermined overhead will be computed as;
Predetermined overhead = (Estimated overhead / Expected labor cost) × 100
Estimated overhead = $85,000
Expected labor cost = $100,000
Then,
Predetermined overhead = ($85,000 / $100,000) × 100
Predetermined overhead = 85%
Therefore, its predetermined overhead rate for the next period should be 85%
Larry estimates that the costs of insurance, license, and depreciation to operate his car total $460 per month and that the gas, oil, and maintenance costs are 33 cents per mile. Larry also estimates that, on average, he drives his car 2,000 miles per month.
Required:
a. How much cost would Larry expect to incur during April if he drove the car 1,545 miles? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. Would it be meaningful for Larry to calculate an estimated average cost per mile for a typical 2,000-mile month?
a. Yes
b. No
Answer and Explanation:
a The computation of the cost is
= $460 + 1,545 miles × 0.33
= $460 + $509.85
= $969.85
b. It should not be considered as the meaningful as the fixed cost would remains the fixed i.e. $460 also the 0.33 per mile should be considered as the variable cost that change with the change in the no of miles covered
Therefore the same should be considered
NetonBe makes sweaters, which traditionally involved the following steps: dyeing (i.e., into six different colors), knitting of the dyed fabric into three sizes each (small, medium, and large) and then distributing to the stores. As such, there were 18 different sweater color & size combinations in the end, each with a demand that is normally distributed with a mean of 1,000 and a standard deviation of 100. NetonBe has just developed a new system that allows them to knit a generic color sweater first, and then dyeing this generic sweater. As such, they only need to hold safety inventory for the three sizes, each with an average demand of 6,000. What would be the standard deviation in demand for each of these three generic sweaters?
a) Approximately 600
b) Approximately 300
c) Approximately 245
d) Approximately 60
Answer:
NetonBe
The standard deviation in demand for each of these three generic sweaters is:
a) Approximately 600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Different sweater color & size combinations in the end = 18
Normally distributed demand mean of size = 1,000
Total demand of sizes = 18,000
Standard deviation of each size = 100
Standard deviation = 10% of mean (100/1,000 * 100)
Standard deviation for the total sizes = 1,800 (18,000 * 10%)
Average demand of new three sizes = 6,000
Total demand for the three new sizes = 18,000 (6,000 * 3)
Therefore, the standard deviation in demand for each of these three generic sweaters will be = 600 (6,000 * 10%)
A company has an overhead application rate of 124% of direct labor costs. How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $24,000?
Answer:
$29,760
Explanation:
Overhead application rate = 124% of direct labor cost
The required total labor costing = $24,000
Total overhead applied = Overhead application rate * $24,000
Total overhead applied = 124% * $24000
Total overhead applied = $29,760
An investment offers $6,700 per year for 15 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. a. If the required return is 6 percent, what is the value of the investment today
Answer: $65070
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the value of the investment today will be:
= amount × pvaf , 1/(1+ rate )^t
= 6700 × pvaf (1/1+6%) ^15
= 6700 × pvaf (1/1.06)^15
= 6700 × 9.712
= $65070
Therefore, the value of the investment today is $65070
A justification for job training programs is that they improve worker productivity. Suppose that you are asked to evaluate whether more job training makes workers more productive. However, rather than having data on individual workers, you have access to data on manufacturing firms in Ohio. In particular, for each firm, you have information on hours of job training per worker (training) and number of non-defective items produced per worker (output).
Required:
a. Carefully state the ceteris paribus thought experiment underlying this policy question.
b. Does it seem likely that a firm’s decision to train its workers will be independent ofworker characteristics? What are some of those measurable and unmeasurable workercharacteristics?
c. Name a factor other than worker characteristics that can affect worker productivity.
d. If you find a positive correlation between output and training, would you haveconvincingly established that job training makes workers more productive? Explain.
Solution :
a). There is a way to state the question :
If there are two firms, firm A and firm B. Both the forms are same in all the respects but differ in only one thing, that firm A provides job training 1 hour per worker more than the number of hours of training of firm B, by how much the output of firm A would differ than the output from firm B?
b). The manufacturing firms that are located in Ohio will provide the job training based on the characteristics of workers. Some of the determining factors includes years of schooling, experience in a particular job, etc. The firms can even consider the worker's age, race or gender. The training will be provided to the less efficient workers based on their ability.
c). The amount of the capital as well as the technology that is available to the workers would affect the output of the firm. Thus the firms having the same kind of employees would have different outputs when the firms used different technology or different amount of capital.
d). No, unless the training is randomly assigned. The factors are listed above which can contribute to the finding of a positive correlation between the output and the training even when the job training does not improve the productivity of the worker.
An investor currently holds stock in Giggle Corporation and is considering buying stock in either Macrosoft Corporation or Faceplant Corporation. All three stocks have the same expected return and risk. The correlation between Giggle & Macrosoft is 0.25. The correlation between Giggle and Faceplant is -0.10. Portfolio risk is expected to:
a. Increase regardless of whether she buys Macrosoft or Faceplant since they are equally risky
b. Decline more when the investor buys Faceplant
c. Cannot tell from information provided – need to know risk, return and proportion of each stock in the portfolio
d. Stay the same regardless of whether Macrosoft or Faceplant is added since all three have the same risk
e. Decrease more when the investor buys Macrosoft
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.
1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases. It increases the risk of the portfolio
For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price
When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping
2. Negative correlation : it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases. It decreases the risk of the portfolio
For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price
When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping
3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables. It decreases the risk of the portfolio
What is the role of a consumer in the economy nation
A rock group assigns its payment under a performance contract to the Costume Shop, a business that has supplied the group with outrageous stage outfits, and to which the group owes a great sum of money. Under this arrangement the rock group is the a. delegator. b. delegatee. c. assignee. d. assignor.
Answer:
Rock Group and Costume Shop
Under this arrangement the rock group is the
d. assignor.
Explanation:
The rock group, as the assignor, is the entity that transfers its property rights or its powers to payment to Costume Shop. The Costume Shop is the assignee because it is the entity to which property rights or powers to payment of the rock group are transferred. Under the performance contract, the rock group can also be described as the delegator while the Costume Shop is the delegatee. However, under payment terms, the rock is the assignor while the Costume Shop is the assignee.
Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The amount of the cash paid on August 16 equals:___.
A. $8, 167.50.
B. $9, 652.50.
C. $9, 750.00.
D. $8, 250.00.
E. $8, 152.50.
Answer:
A. $8, 167.50
Explanation:
The fact Juniper company returned $1,500 worth of merchandise, means that it is only obliged to pay the amount of $8,250($9,750-$1,500).
However, the payment was made on 16th August, which is the discount period of 10 days, hence, the cash paid on August 16 is computed thus:
cash paid=amount of merchandise owed*(1-discount rate)
discount rate=1%(1% discount if payment is made within 10 days of the purchase date)
cash paid=$8,250*(1-1%)
cash paid=$ 8,167.50
What is the impact on cash flow from operations in the current year based on the change in operating assets and liabilities listed below
2 Balance sheets
Prior Year Current Year
4
5 Accounts receivable 1,725 1,825
6 Inventories 1,535 1,785
7 Accounts payable 1,325 1,475
a. -200
b. 0
c. -150
d. 200
Answer:
The impact on cash flow from operations in the current year based on the changes in operating assets and liabilities is:
a. -200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Prior Year Current Year Changes
Accounts receivable 1,725 1,825 $100
Inventories 1,535 1,785 $250
Accounts payable 1,325 1,475 $150
b) Accounts receivable increased by $100, thereby reducing cash inflows. Inventories increased by $250, thereby reducing cash inflows. Accounts payable increased by $150, thereby increasing cash inflows. The net effect or impact is a reduction of $200 in the cash from operations.
Bonita Industries purchased machinery for $1030000 on January 1, 2017. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded based on a $82000 salvage value and a 5-year useful life. The machinery was sold on May 1, 2021 at a gain of $27500. How much cash did Bonita receive from the sale of the machinery?
a. $138,000
b. $162,000
c. $198,000
d. $258,000
Answer:
$235,900
Explanation:
Depreciation p.a. = ($1030000 - $82,000) / 5 years
Depreciation p.a. = $189,600
Depreciation charged till the Jan 1 ,2021 (4 years)
= $189,600 * 4 years
= $758,400
Depreciation charged till May 1, 2021 (4 month)
= $189,600 * 4 months/12 months
= $63,200
Value of the asset = $1030000 - $758,400 - $63,200
Value of the asset = $208,400
Cash received from sale of machinery = $208,400 + $27,500 (gain)
Cash received from sale of machinery = $235,900
Mo will receive a perpetuity of $27,000 per year forever, while Curly will receive the same annual payment for the next 40 years. If the interest rate is 7.1 percent, how much more are Mo's payments worth
Answer:
380281.69-360900.85=19380.84
Explanation:
Perpetuity present value, PV=A/rate
Ordinary Annuity present value, PV= A[(1-(1+7.1%)^40)/7.1%)]
You run a hospital with 100 rooms. Fixed daily cost is $935.00 which includes staff salary, property charges, maintenance etc. Variable cost per room is $10.00 which includes cleaning, equipment rentals, utility cost etc. which is incurred only when the room is full. You charge $77.00 per room per day. You sold 40.00 rooms today, how much profit/loss did you earn for today.
Answer: $1,745
Explanation:
Profit ( loss) = Sales - Fixed costs - Variable costs
Sales = Rate per room * number of rooms rented
= 77 * 40
= $3,080
Variable costs = 40 * 10 per room
= $400
Profit (loss) = 3,080 - 935 - 400
= $1,745
MC Qu. 152 Adams Manufacturing allocates... Adams Manufacturing allocates overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. At the beginning of the year, Adams estimated total overhead of $364,800; materials of $418,000 and direct labor of $228,000. During the year Adams incurred $426,000 in materials costs, $415,400 in overhead costs and $232,000 in direct labor costs. Compute the overhead application rate.
Answer:
$1.60 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Overhead application rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity
hence,
Overhead application rate = $364,800 ÷ $228,000
= $1.60 per direct labor hour
Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia, is contemplating the purchase of equipment to exploit a mineral deposit on land to which the company has mineral rights. An engineering and cost analysis has been made, and it is expected that the following cash flows would be associated with opening and operating a mine in the area: Cost of new equipment and timbers $ 370,000 Working capital required $ 115,000 Annual net cash receipts $ 130,000 * Cost to construct new roads in year three $ 43,000 Salvage value of equipment in four years $ 68,000 *Receipts from sales of ore, less out-of-pocket costs for salaries, utilities, insurance, and so forth. The mineral deposit would be exhausted after four years of mining. At that point, the working capital would be released for reinvestment elsewhere. The company’s required rate of return is 18%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: a. What is the net present value of the proposed mining project? b. Should the project be accepted?
Answer:
Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia
a. The net present value (NPV) of the proposed mining project is:
= -$117,258
b. No. The project should be rejected. It has a negative NPV.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of new equipment and timbers = $370,000
Working capital required = $115,000
Cost to construct new roads in year three = $43,000
Annual net cash receipts = $130,000
Salvage value of equipment in four years = $68,000
Company's required rate of return = 18%
Mining duration = 4 years
Annuity factor for 4 years at 18% = 2.1690
Relevant discount factors at 18%:
Year 3 = 0.712
Year 4 = 0.636
Present values of Cash Flows:
Transaction Cash Flows PV Factor PV Amount
Cost of new equipment and timbers $370,000 1.000 -$370,000
Working capital required 115,000 1.000 -115,000
Cost to construct new roads in year three 43,000 0.712 -30,616
Annual net cash receipts 130,000 2.169 281,970
Salvage value of equipment in four years 68,000 0.636 43,248
Working capital released 115,000 0.636 73,140
Net present value -$117,258
Adventure Travel signed a 14%, 10-year note for $151,000. The company paid an installment of $2100 for the first month. After the first payment, what is the principal balance
Answer:
$147,138.34
Explanation:
Interest Expense for 1 month = $151,000 * 14% * (1/12)
Interest Expense for 1 month = $151,000 * 0.14 * 0.083333
Interest Expense for 1 month = $1761.65962
Interest Expense for 1 month = $1,761.66
Principal amount = Total payment + Interest Expense for 1 month
Principal amount = $2,100 + $1,761.66
Principal amount = $3,861.66
Principal balance = $151,000 - $3,861.66
Principal balance = $147,138.34
