Answer:
Yes, the activation energy for self diffusion is related to melting temperature.
Explanation:
The activation energy for self diffusion is related to melting temperature because bonds result due to activation energies and we know that bonds are break down when the temperature is increases and as a result the solid substance melts and change into liquid state. When the bonds between atoms are broken down with the use of heat energy the state of matter changes so we can say that activation energy is related to temperature.
What the correct answer
Answer:
[Ar] 4s²3d³
Explanation:
Vanadium has atomic number of 23. The electronic configuration of vanadium can be written as:
V (23) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d³
NOTE: After the 18th electron, 4s will be filled before 3d.
We can also write the electronic configuration of an element in its condensed form by writing the symbol of the noble before the desired element in a squared bracket followed by the remaining electrons to complete the electronic configuration of the element.
The electronic configuration of vanadium in its condensed form is given below:
The noble gas before vanadium is Argon (Ar) with atomic number of 18. Thus, the electronic configuration of vanadium becomes:
V (23) => [Ar] 4s²3d³
I NEED THIS NOW NO LINKS OR ILL REPORT
What is a substance that has multiple elements in one area but are not
chemically combined; such as air? *
atom
element
compound
mixture
The correct answer is mixture
what are the answers for these I did four through 10 but I think I got four through nine wrong because I mixed up the radius and the atomic radius but I’m not sure can you please tell me the answers I can send you a picture of my work as well!
Answer:
1) B
2) D
3) A
4) Ga
5) K
6)Po
7) Atomic size increases down the group
8) B<Al<Ga<In<Tl
9)Se<C<Ga
10) ionization energy is the energy required to remove electrons from the outermost shell of an atom.
Explanation:
In the periodic table, the properties of elements reoccur ''periodically'' throughout the table, hence the name 'periodic table'.
Ionization energy increases across the period hence the noble gas He has the highest ionization energy.
Since ionization energy increases across the period, group 1 elements possess the lowest ionization energy.
Since atomic size increases down the group and decreases across the period, gallium is smaller than indium, potassium is smaller than caesium, polonium is smaller than titanium and iodine is larger than bromine.
This explanation above justifies the order of increasing atomic radius of group 13 elements shown in answer number 8 above.
Since atomic size decreases across the period, the order of increasing atomic size shown in answer number 9 above is correct.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove electrons from the outermost shell of an atom.
Hexane, C6H14, is a(n)
hydrocarbon.
Saturated or Unsaturated
Answer:
Like any compound ending in '-ane', hexane is an alkane. It is commonly referred to as n-hexane and classified as a saturated hydrocarbon
Answer:
its saturated
cus its like
CnH2n+2
28) Which of the following is true about the modern model of the atom?
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances
B) Protons, neutrons, and electrons are located in the nucleus.
C)Atoms are hard, indivisible spheres.
D)A positive nucleus is surrounded by negative electrons.
Answer:
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
Identify each of the following as endothermic or exothermic.
a. Water in a pond evaporates.
b. Methane gas burns on a stove top.
c. Water freezes to form ice.
d. Energy flows from the system to the surroundings.
e. Energy flows from the surroundings to the system.
Answer:
Identify each of the following as endothermic or exothermic.
a. Water in a pond evaporates.
b. Methane gas burns on a stovetop.
c. Water freezes to form ice.
d. Energy flows from the system to the surroundings.
e. Energy flows from the surroundings to the system.
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is the one in which heat energy is released.
An endothermic reaction is one in which heat energy is absorbed.
a. Water in a pond evaporates.
This process absorbs heat energy.
Hence, this is an example of an endothermic process.
b. Methane gas burns on a stovetop and release heat energy and hence this is an example of an exothermic reaction.
c. Water freezes to form ice.
In this process heat energy is released.So this is an example of exothermic reaction.
d. Energy flows from the system to the surroundings.
That means heat energy is released into the surroundings.
So, this is an example of exothermic process.
e. Energy flows from the surroundings to the system.
That means energy is absorbed by the system.
So, it is an endothermic process.
Examine the differences between the expanded structure, the condensed structure, and bond-line representation.
Answer:
One structure shows all the bonds whereas the other shows some of the bonds.
Explanation:
Expanded structure shows all of the bonds connecting all of the atoms in the compound while on the hand, condensed structural shows all atoms, but exclude some or all of the vertical and horizontal bonds. condensed structure makes it easier to write the formula in a line as compared to expanded structure. A bond-line representation is a kind of representation of molecular structure of compounds on a line. In this representation, covalent bonds are represented with one line for each level of bond order.
Zinc sulfate is a 2-ion electrolyte,
dissociating 40% in a
certain concentration. Calculate its
dissociation (i) factor.
On the basis of 40% dissociation, 100
particles of zinc sulfate
will yield:
40zinc ions
40 sulfate ions
60undissociated particles
Jo 11:03
Answer: The value of i is 1.4 and 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.
Explanation:
The equation used to calculate the Vant' Hoff factor in dissociation follows:
[tex]\alpha =\frac{i-1}{n-1}[/tex]
where,
[tex]\alpha [/tex] = degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40
i = Vant' Hoff factor
n = number of ions dissociated = 2
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]0.40=\frac{i-1}{2-1}\\\\0.40=i-1\\\\i=1.4[/tex]
The equation used to calculate the degee of dissociation follows:
[tex]\alpha =\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{\text{Total number of particles taken}}[/tex]
Total number of particles taken = 100
Degree of dissociation = 40% = 0.40
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]0.40=\frac{\text{Number of particles dissociated}}{100}\\\\\text{Number of particles dissociated}=(0.40\times 100)=40[/tex]
This means that 40 particles are dissociated and 60 particles remain undissociated in the solution.
Hence, 40% dissociation of 100 particles of zinc sulfate will yield 60 undissociated particles.
Which metal does not form cations of differing charges?
Transition metals
Most transition metals differ from the metals of Groups 1, 2, and 13 in that they are capable of forming more than one cation with different ionic charges. As an example, iron commonly forms two different ions
For the reaction...
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) <=> 2HCl (g) + heat
If the pressure in the system is increased, the equilibrium position will _______.
a)shift to the left
b)shift to the right
c)not shift position at all as 2 mol gas <=> 2 mol gas
Answer:
A: Shift to the left
Explanation:
The reaction would try to use up the added heat by making more H 2 and Cl 2.
Cual es la nomenclatura stock/tradicional/sistematica del oxigeno????
Answer:
english pls so i can answer
what is the molality of a solution that has 4 mol of KCI in 0.800 kg of water?
help me pleaseeee
The molality of a solution that has 4 mol of KCI in 0.800 kg of water is 4 mol/ 0.800 kg.
Therefore option B is correct.
What is molality?b is described as a measure of the number of moles of solute in a solution corresponding to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent.
In order to calculate molality, we need to divide the number of moles of solute by the mass of the solvent in kilograms.
Molality = Number of moles of solute / Mass of solvent in kilograms
Molality = 4 mol / 0.800 kg
In conclusion, the molality is described as a measure of the concentration of a solution expressed in terms of the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.
Learn more about Molality at:
https://brainly.com/question/1370684
#SPJ1
What is the overall charge of an ion that has 31 protons, 36 electrons, and 30 neutrons?
Answer:
(d) the ion with 24 electrons, 30 neutrons, and a 3+ charge ... (b) the ion with 36 electrons, 35 protons, and 45 neutrons.
Determine the number of significant digits in each number and list the specific significant digits. 1. 306,000 2. 0.0073 3. 39.9999 4. 25.00 5. 40,000,021 6. 45,250.0 7. 0.00011 8. 420.030700
Answer:
1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.
2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.
3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.
4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.
5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.
6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.
7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.
8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering the given numbers, we can proceed as follows, by keeping in mind the rules for assigning significant figures:
1. 306,000: three significant figures because the last three zeros are not preceded by a decimal point.
2. 0.0073: two significant figures because the the leftmost zeros are not significant.
3. 39.9999: six significant figures because all these numbers are nonzero digits.
4. 25.00: four significant figures because right-handed zeros, after a decimal point, are significant.
5. 40,000,021: eight significant figures because intermediate zeros are significant.
6. 45,250.0: six significant figures because al the zeros are to the right of the nonzero digits.
7. 0.00011: two significant figures as well as #2.
8. 420.030700: nine significant figures because all the zeros are to the right of the first nonzero digits and after the decimal point.
Regards!
iodide (KI). Identify the correct products of this
reaction. (Note that NO3? is the nitrate ion, a
polyatomic ion.)
AgNO3 + KI – ?
AgK + INO3
✓
Agl + KNO3
Ag + K + I + NO3
COMPLETE
What type of reaction is this?
Answer:
AgNO3 + KI → Agl + KNO3. Double-replacement reaction
Explanation:
Based on solubility rules, Silver, Ag produce an insoluble salt in presence of halides (Fluorides F-, Chlorides Cl-, Iodides, I-, and bromides Br-). That means the mixture of AgNO3 (Ag⁺ ions) with KI (I- ions) produce AgI as insoluble salt.
The reaction is:
AgNO3 + KI → Agl + KNO3And this is a double-replacement reaction where the cations exchange of anion to produce 2 new compounds.
Answer:
AgI + KNO3
Explanation:
double replacement
Calculate the amount of heat associated with cooling a 350.0 g aluminum bar from 70.0 oC to 25.0 oC. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g oC. (–14,127.75 J)
Explanation:
[tex]q = 350 \times0.897 \times (70 - 25) \\ q = 14127.75[/tex]
HELP PLS THIS IS SO HARD AHHHHHHH
Methanol and butanol are alcohols. Alcohols have the same_______________ as alkanes and the __________ identifies the compound as an alcohol.
Answer:
Methanol and butanol are alcohols. Alcohols have the same_______________ as alkanes and the __________ identifies the compound as an alcohol.
Explanation:
Alcohols belong to a group of organic compounds which contain -OH group as the functional group.
So alcohols have the same carbon -hydrogen bonds as alkanes and the -OH functional group identifies the compound as an alcohol.
Learning Task 1. Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of your answer.
1. Which type of soil is characterized as having the finest particles holding greater amount of water?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
2. Which type of soil is best for planting?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
3. How does each soil types differ?
A. Texture
B. Color
C. Both A & B
4. Which type of soil do you usually expect if the community is along the seashore?
A. Loam
B. Clay
C. Sand
5. Why is soil important to living things?
A. Forms part of the earth where animals live
B. Provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants
C. Serves as a place where people live
D. All of the above
Answer:
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. D
Explanation:
Soil is regarded as the solid unconsolidated material of the earth crust. Soil is of three different types namely: Sandy soil, clay soil and loamy soil. These three different soil types possess different properties that distinguish them. Some of them are:
- CLAY soil is characterized as having the finest particles and can hold greater amount of water i.e. have a high water holding capacity.
- LOAMY SOIL is the best soil type for planting agricultural crops because it has the highest concentration of nutrients that suited for plant growth.
- loamy, Sandy and clay differ in how we feel when touched i.e. texture, and colour.
- SANDY soils are the kind of soils that are found in Sea shores and beaches.
- Soil is important to living things as it forms part of the earth where animals live, provides the necessary nutrients needed by plants, serves as a place where people live.
For an aqueous solution of sucrose (C12H22O11), determine:
the number of moles of sucrose in 1.50 L of this solution
Answer:WHAT GRADE WORK IS THIS ?
Explanation:
g Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 1.84 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 27.30 mL. What volume, in mL, of base was required for the titration?
Answer:
25.46 mL
Explanation:
In a titration we use the volume and concentration of a solution to determine the previously unknown concentration of other solution. Let's consider the titration of an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base (a base whose concentration we know). The generic neutralization reaction is:
HA + BOH ⇒ BA + H₂O
The base is in the buret and we will add it to the acid until the equivalence point is reached. The volume of base used is equal to the difference between the final reading of the buret and the initial reading of the buret.
V = 27.30 mL - 1.84 mL = 25.46 mL
HELPPPPPPPPPPPPMEEEEEEEEEE
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is a recessive allele, meaning that the child must be aa to suffer the symptoms. Only 1/4 of the paired alleles is aa, so the probability of getting cystic fibrosis would be 25%.
g 1. Write a mechanism for the Grignard reaction of benzophenone with phenylmagnesium bromide. Be as complete as possible and show electron flow for all steps.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The reaction between benzophenone and phenylmagnesium bromide is a Grignard reaction.
A Grignard reagent is any alkyl magnesium halide compound. In this case, the Grignard reagent is phenylmagnesium bromide.
Reaction of Grignard reagent with a ketone yields all alcohol. Thus, the reaction of benzophenone with phenylmagnesium bromide yields triphenyl methanol.
The mechanism of the reaction and all electron movements are shown in the image attached to this answer.
2. Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the sun.
True or false
Please help I will give 50 points
Answer:
false
Explanation:
energy does not return to the sun, it returns to the plants or producers. if energy were to return to the sun, it would have to travel though space.
7.A sample of oxygen gas, O2 weighs 28.4 grams. How many molecules of O2 and how
many atoms of O are present in this sample?
Answer:
5.34275*10²³
Explanation:
Molar mass of O2 is 32g/mol
mass of the sample is 28.4g
number of moles = (mass of the sample) / (molar mass of O2)
=28.5g / 32g/mol
=0.8875mol
number of molecules = number of moles * Avogadro's Constant
= 0.8875 * (6.02*10²³)
= 5.34275 molecules
Compound X has the formula C8H14.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?
Answer:
Compound X has the formula C8H14.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?
Explanation:
The degree of unsaturation in the given molecule C8H14 is:
DU=(Cn+1)-Hn/2-Xn/2+Nn/2
where,
Cn=number of carbon atoms
Hn=number of hydrogen atoms
Xn=number of halogen atoms
Nn=number of nitrogen atoms
C8H14:
DU=(8+1)-14/2
=>DU=9-7 =2
Hence, the given molecule will have either two double bonds or one double bond and one ring or two rings.
X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.
This indicates that the molecule X has one double bond and one ring that is cyclohexane ring.
Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O).
So, the molecule has a ring and double bond CH2.
Based on the given data the structure of compound X is shown below:
The reaction sequence is shown below:
What method is used to removed the unreacted copper (II) carbonate?
Answer:
Filtration
Explanation:
Metal carbonate is insoluble, it is possible to filter off the unreacted substances leaving the desired salt solution
During the synthesis of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative, you were instructed to triturate the crude product with 10 mL of 2 M hydrochloric acid. What is the purpose of this trituration
Answer:
to remove any remaining 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone
Explanation:
Usually, when an organic compound is synthesised, traces of impurities such as excess reagents or solvent remain in the product.
It is therefore imperative that these contaminants are removed so that the product can attain a very high degree of purity.
Hence, during the synthesis of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone derivative, 10 mL of 2 M hydrochloric acid is titrated against the crude product so that any remaining 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone is removed.
Name the subatomic parts of the atom, their charges and where they are located.
Answer:
protons: positively charged, located in the nucleus
electrons: negatively charged, located outside the nucleus
neutrons: no charge, located in the nucleus
If you had used toluene instead of methyl benzoate in this reaction, what nitration product(s) would have formed? Write a stepwise mechanism for the nitration reaction of toluene.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The electrophilic substitution of aromatic compounds occurs faster in substituted aromatic compounds due to the fact that the ring becomes more or less susceptible to electrophilic attack depending on the nature of the substituent in the ring.
Electron pushing substituents such as alkyl groups stabilize the positive charge developed during electrophilic substitution hence they activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution.
The methyl group is an ortho - para directing substituent hence the product obtained by nitration of toluene is o-nitrotoluene and p-nitrotoluene.
The stepwise mechanism for obtaining these products is shown in the image attached to this answer.
