Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Step 1
Determine the direct materials used in production
Beginning materials inventory
$33,000
Add materials purchases
$555,000
Less ending materials inventory
($29,000)
Direct materials used in production
$559,000
Step 2
Determine the cost of goods manufactured
Beginning work in process inventory
$28,000
Add manufacturing costs;
Direct materials used
$559,000
Direct labor
$252,000
Factory overhead
$176,000
Less ending work in process inventory
($35,000)
Cost of goods manufactured
$980,000
3. Step 3
Prepare the cost of goods sold
Beginning finished good inventory
$51,000
Add cost of goods sold
$980,000
Less ending finished goods inventory
($48,000)
Cost of goods sold
$947,000
Review each of the following independent sets of conditions. For each condition, calculate the (1) sample rate of deviation, and use the AICPA sample evaluation tables to identify the (2) upper limit rate of deviation, and (3) allowance for sampling risk (n = sample size, d = deviations. ROO = risk of overreliance). (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
a. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 5%.
b. n = 100. d = 4. ROO = 5%.
c. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 10%.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 5%.
i. Sample rate of deviation will be:
= Number of Deviations / Sample size
= 8/100
= 8%
ii. Upper limit rate of deviation = 14%
iii. Allowance for sampling risk will be:
= Upper Limit Rate of Deviation - Sample rate of devaition
= 14% - 8%
= 6%
b. n = 100. d = 4. ROO = 5%.
i. Sample rate of deviation will be:
= Number of Deviations / Sample size
= 4/100
= 4%
ii. Upper limit rate of deviation = 9%
iii. Allowance for sampling risk will be:
= Upper Limit Rate of Deviation - Sample rate of devaition
= 9% - 4%
= 5%
c. n = 100. d = 8. ROO = 10%.
i. Sample rate of deviation will be:
= Number of Deviations / Sample size
= 8/100
= 8%
ii. Upper limit rate of deviation = 12.7%
iii. Allowance for sampling risk will be:
= Upper Limit Rate of Deviation - Sample rate of devaition
= 12.7% - 8%
= 4.7%
Modigliani and Miller's world of no taxes. Roxy Broadcasting, Inc. is currently a low-levered firm with a debt-to-equity ratio of /. The company wants to increase its leverage to / for debt to equity. If the current return on assets is % and the cost of debt is %, what are the current and the new costs of equity if Roxy operates in a world of no taxes? What is the current cost of equity if Roxy operates in a world of no taxes?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
For Current
Total assets = Debt + Equity
= 2 + 7 9
Now
Debt ratio = Debt ÷ Total assets = 2 ÷ 9
Equity ratio = Equity ÷ Total assets = 7 ÷ 9
Return on assets = Cost of debt × Debt ratio + Cost of equity × Equity ratio
11% = 9% × 2 ÷ 9 + Cost of equity × 7 ÷ 9
Cost of equity × 7 ÷ 9 = 11% - (9% × 2 ÷ 9)
Cost of equity = ( 11% - (9% × 2 ÷ 9) ) × 9 ÷ 7
= 12%
For New
Total assets = Debt + Equity = 7 + 2 = 9
Debt ratio = Debt ÷ Total assets = 7 ÷ 9
Equity ratio = Equity ÷ Total assets = 2 ÷9
Return on assets = Cost of debt × Debt ratio + Cost of equity × Equity ratio
11% = 9% × 7 ÷ 9 + Cost of equity × 2 ÷ 9
Cost of equity × 2 ÷ 9 = 11% - (9% × 7 ÷ 9)
Cost of equity = ( 11% - (9% × 7 ÷ 9) ) × 9 ÷ 2
= 18%
The stockholders’ equity section of Whisper Co. at December 31, 2018 is as follows. Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 45,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 675,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 70,000 Retained earnings 430,000 Total stockholders' equity $ 1,175,000 During 2019, the company has the transactions including the following.
Jan. 2 Purchased 6,000 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share.
Jan. 5 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on February 28 to the February 5 stockholders of record.
Feb. 28 Paid the dividend declared on January 5.
July 6 Sold 2,250 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share.
Aug. 22 Directors declared a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record.
Sept 5 Sold 3,750 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share.
Oct. 28 Paid the dividend declared on September 5.
Dec. 31 Closed the $368,000 debit balance (from net loss) in the Income Summary account to Retained Earnings.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of these transactions.
2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.
3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
Answer:
Whisper Co.
1. Journal Entries to record transactions:
Jan. 2 Debit Treasury stock $90,000
Debit Paid-in Capital in Excess $30,000
Credit Cash $120,000
To record the purchase of 6,000 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share.
Jan. 5 Debit Cash Dividend $78,000
Credit Dividend Payable $78,000
To record the declaration of a $2 per share cash dividend payable on 39,000 (45,000 - 6,000) shares
Feb. 28 Debit Dividend Payable $78,000
Credit Cash $78,000
To record the payment of the dividends.
July 6 Debit Cash $54,000
Credit Treasury stock $33,750
Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess $20,250
To record the resale of 2,250 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share.
Aug. 22 Debit Cash Dividend $90,000
Credit Dividend Payable $90,000
To record the declaration of a $2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record (45,000 shares).
Sept 5 Debit Cash $63,750
Credit Treasury stock $56,250
Credit Paid-in Capital in Excess $7,500
To record the resale of 3,750 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share.
Oct. 28 Debit Dividend Payable $90,000
Credit Cash $90,000
To record the payment of the dividends.
Dec. 31 Debit Retained earnings $368,000
Credit Income Summary $368,000
To close the net loss to the retained earnings.
2. Statement of Retained Earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019
Retained earnings, December 31, 2018 $430,000
Net loss -368,000
Dividends paid -168,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 ($106,000)
3. Stockholders' Equity, December 31, 2019:
Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
45,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 675,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 67,750
Retained earnings ($106,000)
Total stockholders' equity $ 636,750
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Stockholders' Equity (December 31, 2018)
Common stock—$15 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
45,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 675,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 70,000-30,000+20,250+7,500 = 67,750
Retained earnings 430,000
Total stockholders' equity $ 1,175,000
Transaction Analysis:
Jan. 2 Treasury stock $90,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess $30,000 Cash $120,000 purchase of 6,000 shares of its own stock at $20 cash per share.
Jan. 5 Cash Dividend $78,000 Dividend Payable $78,000
a $2 per share cash dividend payable on 39,000 (45,000 - 6,000) shares
Feb. 28 Dividend Payable $78,000 Cash $78,000
July 6 Cash $54,000 Treasury stock $33,750 Paid-in Capital in Excess $20,250 2,250 of its treasury shares at $24 cash per share.
Aug. 22 Cash Dividend $90,000 Dividend Payable $90,000
$2 per share cash dividend payable on October 28 to the September 25 stockholders of record.
Sept 5 Cash $63,750 Treasury stock $56,250 Paid-in Capital in Excess $7,500 3,750 of its treasury shares at $17 cash per share.
Oct. 28 Dividend Payable $90,000 Cash $90,000
Dec. 31 Retained earnings $368,000 Income Summary $368,000
Dec. 31 Retained earnings $168,000 Cash Dividend $168,000
Two methods can be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $65,000 initially and will have a $18,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $28,000 in year 1, increasing by $3600 each year. Method B will have a first cost of $108,000, an operating cost of $8000 in year 1, increasing by $8000 each year, and a $38,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 8% per year, which method should be used on the basis of a present worth analysis
Answer:
Method B should be used
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the present worth of Method A and Method B.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Present worth of Method A = –$210,889.85
Present worth of Method B = –$118,011.18
Since the present worth of Method A and B above imply Method A costs more than Method B, Method B should be used.
The following items were selected from among the transactions completed by Aston Martin Inc. during the current year:
Apr. 15 Borrowed $225,000 from Audi Company, issuing a 30-day 6% not for that amount.
May 1. Purchased equipment by issuing a $320,000, 180-day not to Spyder Manufacturing Co., which disconted the not at the rate of 6%.
15. Paid Audi Company the interest due on the note of April 15 and renewed the loan by issuing a new 60-day, 8% not for $225,000. (Record both the debit and credit to the notes payable account.)
July 14. Paid Audi Company the amount due on the note of May 15.
Aug. 16. Purchased merchandise on the account for Exige Do., $90,000, terms, n/30.
Sept. 15. Issued a 45-day, 6% not for $90,000 to Exige Co., on account.
Oct. 28. Paid Spyder Manufacturing Co. the amount due on the note of May 1.
30. Paid Exige Co. the amount owed on the not of September 15.
Nov. 16. Purchased store equipment for Gallardo Co. for $20,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals. Dec. 16. Paid the amount due Gallardo Co. on the first note in the series issued on November 16.
28. Settled a personal injoury lawsuit with a customer for $87,500, to be paid in January. Aston Martin Inc. accrued the loss in a litigation claims payable account.
Instructions
1. Journalize the transactions.
2. Journalize the adjusting entry for each of the following accrued expenses at the end of the current year:
a. Product warranty cost, %$26,800.
b. Interest on the 19 remaining notes owed to Gallardo Co.
Question Completion:
November 16 - Purchased store equipment from Gallardo Co. for $450,000, paying $50,000 and issuing a series of twenty 9% notes for $20,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals.
Answer:
Aston Martin, Inc.
Apr. 15 Debit Cash $225,000
Credit 6% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000
To record the amount borrowed by issuing a 30-day 6% note.
May 1. Debit Equipment $320,000
Credit 6% Notes Payable (Spyder Manufacturing Co.) $320,000
To record the purchase of equipment by issuing a $320,000, 180-day note at the rate of 6%.
May 15. Debit Interest expense $1,125
Credit Cash $1,125
To record the payment of interest on note.
May 15 Debit 6% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000
Credit 8% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000
To record the exchange of notes, by issuing a new 60-day, 8% note for $225,000
July 14 Debit 8% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000
Credit Interest expense $3,000
Credit Cash $228,000
To record the full settlement of note with interest.
Aug. 16. Debit Inventory $90,000
Credit Accounts payable (Exige Co.) $90,000
To record the purchase of merchandise on account, terms, n/30.
Sept. 15. Debit Accounts payable (Exige Co.) $90,000
Credit 6% Note Payable (Exige Co.) $90,000
To record the settlement of account by issuing a 45-day, 6% note to Exige Co.
Oct. 28. Debit 6% Notes Payable (Spyder Manufacturing Co.) $320,000
Debit Interest expense $9,600
Credit Cash $329,600
To record the settlement of notes with interest.
30. Debit 6% Note Payable (Exige Co.) $90,000
Debit Interest Expense $675
Credit Cash $90,675
To record the settlement of notes with interest.
November 16 Debit Store equipment $450,000
Credit 9% Note payable (Gallardo Co.) $400,000
Credit Cash $50,000
To record the issuing of a series of twenty 9% notes for $20,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals.
Dec. 16. Debit 9% Note payable (Gallardo Co.) $20,000
Debit Interest expense $3,000
Credit Cash $23,000
To record the settlement of the first note with interest on all the notes.
Dec. 28. Debit Litigation Claims Loss $87,500
Credit Litigation Claims Payable $87,500
To record the litigation loss.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Apr. 15 Cash $225,000 6% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000
, issuing a 30-day 6% note for that amount.
May 1. Equipment $320,000 6% Notes Payable (Spyder Manufacturing Co.) $320,000 by issuing a $320,000, 180-day note at the rate of 6%.
15. Interest expense $1,125 Cash $1,125
6% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000 8% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000
issuing a new 60-day, 8% not for $225,000
July 14. 8% Notes payable (Audi Company) $225,000 Interest expense $3,000 Cash $228,000
Aug. 16. Inventory $90,000 Accounts payable (Exige Co.) $90,000
, terms, n/30.
Sept. 15. Accounts payable (Exige Co.) $90,000 6% Note Payable (Exige Co.) $90,000 Issued a 45-day, 6% not for $90,000 to Exige Co., on account.
Oct. 28. 6% Notes Payable (Spyder Manufacturing Co.) $320,000 Interest expense $9,600 Cash $329,600
30. 6% Note Payable (Exige Co.) $90,000 Interest Expense $675 Cash $90,675
November 16 - Store equipment $450,000 9% Note payable (Gallardo Co.) $400,000 Cash $50,000
issuing a series of twenty 9% notes for $20,000 each, coming due at 30-day intervals.
Dec. 16. 9% Note payable (Gallardo Co.) $20,000 Interest expense $3,000 Cash $23,000
28. Litigation Claims Loss $87,500 Litigation Claims Payable$87,500
Is gender pay gap logical ? If so, kindly explain.
Thanks.
Answer:
yes (logically but in my opinion no)
Explanation:
The reason why is because some jobs required you to lift heavy stuff and some women can't lift very heavy things.
Skysong, Inc. reported net income of $194,500 for 2020. Skysong also reported depreciation expense of $47,500 and a loss of $6,200 on the disposal of plant assets. The comparative balance sheet shows a decrease in accounts receivable of $18,200 for the year, a $20,200 increase in accounts payable, and a $5,000 decrease in prepaid expenses. Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2020. Use the indirect method.
Answer:
Net cashflow from operating activities =$271,400
Explanation:
The cash flow statement is a financial statement that provides information about the sources and the usage of cash during a particular accounting period usually a year.
It provides the cash inflow and outflows under three (3 ) categories of activities operating investing, financing.
The net operating activities section of the cash flow is prepared below:
$
Net income 194,500
Add Depreciation expense 47,500
Add Loss on disposal 6,200
Add Decrease in account receivable 18,200
Add Increase in accounts payable 5,000
Net cashflow from operating activities 271,400
Market Structure and Market Power
The marginal revenue curve of a firm with market power will always lie below its demand curve because of:_____.
a. the discount effect and the substitution effect.
b. the substitution effect and the income effect.
c. the output effect and the discount effect.
d. the output effect and the substitution effect.
Answer: c. the output effect and the discount effect.
Explanation:
The output effect is how firms with market power control their production in honest to make profit.
A firm with market farm will have to reduce it's marginal revenue curve to increase sales.
The marginal revenue will therefore be below the Demand curve to show that the marginal revenue has to be reduced for a team to sell more goods.
Mackenzie Company has a price of $38 and will issue a dividend of $ 2.00 next year. It has a beta of 1.3, the risk-free rate is 5.2%, and the market risk premium is estimated to be 4.9%. a. Estimate the equity cost of capital for Mackenzie. b. Under the CGDM, at what rate do you need to expect Mackenzie's dividends to grow to get the same equity cost of capital as in part (a)?
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of the equity cost of capital is shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate + Risk Premium × Beta
= 5.20% + 4.90% × 1.30
= 11.57%
b. Now the rate at which the dividend should be grow is
Value of the stock = Expected dividend ÷ (cost of equity - growth rate)
$38 = $2 ÷ (11.57% - growth rate)
so, the growth rate is 6.31%
A group of young patrons come into the venue after a sports event. They are loud and excited, celebrating a win for their team. Some of the patrons seem as though they have already been drinking, and the other patrons in the venue have noticed this group. A) How do you respond to these patrons? Issue the group with a warning to make sure they know the type of behaviour that the venue expects. B) One of the patrons comes to the bar to order a few jugs of pre-mix alcoholic drinks for the group. Refuse service to the patron and explain why serving alcohol in this manner is irresponsible. C) The patron is not happy that you have refused him service and he pressures you to serve the group the jugs of alcohol. More of the patron’s friends come over to the bar and start to make a scene, talking loudly for the rest of the venue to hear. D) How do you respond to this? E) After you ask some of the patrons to leave the venue, others from the group start to get upset. They are getting more aggressive and you do not think you can handle the situation on your own. How do you respond to this?
Answer:
The following is how I would deal with the issue of drinking and other associated issues among the Patron in the venue.
A) How do you respond to these patrons?
O. Issue the group with a warning to make sure they know the type of behaviour that the venue expects.
B) One of the patrons comes to the bar to order a few jugs of pre-mix alcoholic drinks for the group. Refuse service to the patron and explain why serving alcohol in this manner is irresponsible.
O. I would refuse to serve the group with the mix which they wanted because they are already drunk going by their behaviour. This would also help to prevent total intoxication in the group which would end up endangering the road users should they decide to go home by driving. The best option would be to ensure that, they took taxi back to their various homes rather than driving themselves.
C) The patron is not happy that you have refused him service and he pressures you to serve the group the jugs of alcohol. More of the patron’s friends ........D) How do you respond to this?
O. By subtle reminder to them that, they are becoming a public nuisance in the venue, and would end up calling the police should the continue with their acts.
E) After you ask some of the patrons to leave the venue, others from the group start to get upset. They are getting more aggressive and you do not think you can handle the situation on your own. How do you respond to this?
O. By informing my overall supervisor why at same time putting a call across to the police about the potential breakdown of order in the venue which has a very high chance of leading to fight or injury.
Explanation:
Jan. 27 Received Lee's payment for principal and interest on the note dated December 13.
Mar. 3 Accepted a $5,000, 10%, 90-day note in granting a time extension on the past-due account receivable of Tomas Company.
17 Accepted a $2,000, 30-day, 9% note in granting H. Cheng a time extension on his past-due account receivable.
Apr. 16 H. Cheng dishonored his note.
May 1 Wrote off the H. Cheng account against the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
June 1 Received the Tomas payment for principal and interest on the note dated March 3.
Required:
Calculate the interest amounts and use those calculated values to prepare your journal entries.
Question Completion:
Dec. 13 Accepted a $9,500, 45-day, 8% note dated December 13 in granting Miranda Lee a time extension on her past-due account receivable.
Answer:
Journal Entries:
Jan. 27 Debit Cash $9,595
Credit Notes Receivable (Miranda Lee) $9,500
Credit Interest Revenue $95
To record the full settlement of note and interest.
Mar. 3 Debit Notes Receivable (Tomas Company) $5,000
Credit Accounts Receivable (Tomas Company) $5,000
To record the acceptance of a 10%, 90-day note.
17 Debit Notes Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,000
Credit Accounts Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,000
To record the acceptance of a 30-day, 9% note
Apr. 16 Debit Accounts Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,015
Credit Notes Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,000
Credit Interest Revenue $15
To record the dishonoring of Cheng's note.
May 1 debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,105
Credit Accounts Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,015)
To record the write-off of H. Cheng's account.
June 1 Debit Cash $5,125
Credit Notes Receivable (Tomas Company) $5,000
Credit Interest Revenue $125
To record the full settlement of Tomas' account.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 27 Cash $9,595 Notes Receivable (Miranda Lee) $9,500 Interest Revenue $95
Mar. 3 Notes Receivable (Tomas Company) $5,000 Accounts Receivable (Tomas Company) $5,000, 10%, 90-day note
17 Notes Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,000 Accounts Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,000 30-day, 9% note
Apr. 16 Accounts Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,015 Notes Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,000 Interest Receivable $15
May 1 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,105 Accounts Receivable (H. Cheng) $2,015)
June 1 Cash $5,125 Notes Receivable (Tomas Company) $5,000 Interest Revenue $125
Interest amounts
Calculate amortization expense
In early January, Burger Mania acquired 100% of the common stock of the Crispy Taco restaurant chain. The purchase price allocation included the following items: $4 million, patent; $5 million, trademark considered to have an indefinite useful life; and $6 million, goodwill. Burger Mania's policy is to amortize intangible assets with finite useful lives using the straight-line method, no residual value, and a five-year service life.
What is the total amount of amortization expense that would appear in Burger Mania's income statement for the first year ended December 31 related to these items? (Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions.
Answer: $800,000
Explanation:
The total amount of amortization expense that would appear in Burger Mania's income statement for the first year ended December 31 related to these items will be:
Ammortization value = Patent value / Useful life
= $4,000,000 / 5
= $800,000
Therefore, the ammortization value is $800,000 per year.
Orange Corporation has gathered the following data on a proposed investment project: Investment in depreciable equipment $ 520,000 Annual net cash flows $ 78,000 Life of the equipment 10 years Salvage value $ 0 Discount rate 6 % The company uses straight-line depreciation on all equipment. Assume cash flows occur uniformly throughout a year except for the initial investment. The payback period for the investment would be: Multiple Choice 1.0 years 0.2 years 4.7 years 6.7 years
Answer:
6.7 years
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Investment = $520,000
Net cash flow = $78,000
Life of equipment = 10 years
So, we can calculate the payback period for investment by using following formula,
Payback period for investment = Initial Investment ÷ Net cash flow
= $520,000 ÷ $78,000
= 6.67 years or 6.7 years
You have received a research report done by a consultant for your firm, a life insurance company. The study is a survey of morale in the home office and covers the opinions of about 500 secretaries and clerks plus about 100 executives. You are asked to comment on its quality.
What will you look for?
Answer:
The research report must have the following attributes:
Easy to read and prepared in very simple languageA good report must outlay all arguments and results, facts, and arguments in a way that aligns properly with the objective of the reportthe report must be prepared on time It must be straightforward. The presentation must be very well articulated, properly spaced, aligned using very clear font types.Cheers
Suppose Nike, Inc. reported the following plant assets and intangible assets for the year ended May 31, 2022 (in millions): other plant assets $935.0, land $220.0, patents and trademarks (at cost) $510.0, machinery and equipment $2,160.0, buildings $980.0, goodwill (at cost) $210.0, accumulated amortization $50.0, and accumulated depreciation $2,200. Prepare a partial balance sheet for Nike for these items.
Answer:
NIKE, INC.
Partial Balance Sheet as of May 31, 2022
(in millions)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Land $220.0
Buildings $980.0
Machinery and Equipment $2160.0
Other Plant Assets $935.0
Less: Accumulated Depreciation $2200.0 $1875.0
Total Property, Plant and Equipment $2095.0
Intangible Assets:
Goodwill $210.0
Patents and Trademarks $510.0
Less: Accumulated Amortization $50.0 $460.0
Total Intangible Assets $670.0
Nick has a job. The first place he should look for health care coverage is because the costs will probably be the for the generous terms and coverage. Sam does not have a job. He is a member of the alumni association of his alma mater. Sam will probably find better coverage for a lower cost through plans offered by because plans spread the costs and risks among more people than plans do. To begin their research, Nick and Sam should look at in order to .
Net Zero Products, a wholesaler of sustainable raw materials, prepares the following aging of receivables analysis. Days Past Due Total 0 1 to 30 31 to 60 61 to 90 Over 90 Accounts receivable $ 185,000 $ 100,000 $ 38,000 $ 17,000 $ 14,000 $ 16,000 Percent uncollectible 1 % 2 % 4 % 6 % 10 % 1. Estimate the balance of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts using the aging of accounts receivable method. 2. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense assuming the unadjusted balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a $3,000 credit.
Answer:
1)
Days Past Due
Total 0 1 to 30 3 1 to 60 61 to 90 Over 90
$185,000 $100,000 $38,000 $17,000 $14,000 $16,000
1% 2% 4% 6% 10%
Bad debts $1,000 $760 $680 $840 $1,600
Total bad debt = $4,880
2)
Dr Bad debt expense 4,880
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,880
Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. Also, calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and recession. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c-2. Calculate return on equity, ROE, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization. Also, calculate the percentage changes in ROE for economic expansion and recession, assuming the firm goes through with the proposed recapitalization. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Dear student, this question is incomplete, and the beginning missing part is attached in the image below.
From the information attached below,
The market value 90000
No of shares 3600
Debt expected to be
increased 34000
Tax rate 0.35
Expansion Recession
EBIT 8000 9600 5600
ROE = [tex]\dfrac{Net \ income }{Equity}[/tex] 5.8% 6.9% 4.0%
% Change in ROE with
expansion and recession 20% -30%
Stocks are offset by debt of equal liquidity in the current capital structure.
Therefore;
Debt 34000 Interest 6%
Equity is (market value -
debt expected to be raised) 56000
The net income is:
= (EBIT - Interest) (1 -tax) 3874 4914 2314
The new ROE = [tex]\dfrac{Net \ income }{Equity}[/tex] 6.9% 8.8% 4.1%
% Change in ROE with
expansion and recession 27% -40%
Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made the following expenditures: Purchase price $56,000
Sales tax 5,050
Shipment of machine 810
Insurance on the machine for the first year 510
Installation of machine 1,620
The machine, including sales tax, was purchased on account, with payment due in 30 days. The other expenditures listed above were paid in cash.
Required:
Record the above expenditures for the new machine.
Answer:
Debit : Machine $58,430
Debit : Insurance expense $510
Debit : Sales tax $5,050
Credit : Cash $63,990
Being Cost of machine recognized as well as other expenses on the machine
Explanation:
The cost of the machine includes the purchase price plus any costs directly incurred in putting the asset in the location and condition indented by the management.
Cost of Machine is calculated as :
Purchase price $56,000
Shipment of machine $810
Installation of machine $1,620
Total $58,430
Other Costs are recognized as expenses in the income statement and not as part of the asset.
A company has designed a new product and tested the prototype. what is the next step in product development?
A. test-market the product
B. launch the product
C. evaluate ideas
D. generate ideas
Answer:
A company has designed a new product and tested the prototype. What is the next step in product development ? Test - market the product.
Explanation:
Answer option A) Test - market the product.
Net present value LO P3
A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $820,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $240,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $100,000.
A machine costs $560,000, has a $56,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $150,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.
Assume the company requires a 12% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
a. A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $820,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $240,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $100,000. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
b. A machine costs $560,000, has a $56,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $150,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
a. initial outlay = -$820,000
net cash flows years 1 - 5 = $240,000
net cash flow year 6 = $340,000
discount rate = 12%
using a financial calculator:
NPV = $217,400.87
IRR = 20.55%
b. initial outlay = -$560,000
net cash flows years 1 - 7 = $150,000
net cash flow year 8 = $206,000
discount rate = 12%
using a financial calculator:
NPV = $207,763.43
IRR = 21.65%
The petty cash fund of Ricco's Automotive contained the following items at the end of September 2021:
Currency and coins $58
Receipts for the following expenditures:
Delivery charges $16
Printer paper 11
Paper clips and rubber bands 8 35
Lent money to an employee 25
Postage 32
Total $150
The petty cash fund was established at the beginning of September with a transfer of $150 from cash to the petty cash account.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to replenish the fund at the end of September.
Answer:
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Sep 30 Delivery expenses $16
Offices supplies $19
Postage expenses $32
Receivables from employees $25
Cash $92
(To record replenishment of petty cash fund)
At the beginning of 2021, Terra Lumber Company purchased a timber tract from Boise Cantor for $3,510,000. After the timber is cleared, the land will have a residual value of $720,000. Roads to enable logging operations were constructed and completed on March 30, 2021. The cost of the roads, which have no residual value and no alternative use after the tract is cleared, was $279,000. During 2021, Terra logged 620,000 of the estimated 6.2 million board feet of timber.Required:Calculate the 2021 depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of the logging roads assuming the units-of-production method is used for both assets. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter values in whole dollars.)
Answer:
A. $279,000
B. $27,900
Explanation:
A. Calculation for 2021 depletion of the timber tract
2021 Depletion=[($3,510,000 - $720,000) / 6.2 million] *$620,000
2021 Depletion=0.45x 620,000
2021 Depletion= $279,000
Therefore 2021 depletion of the timber tract is $279,000
B. Calculation to determine the depreciation of the logging roads
Depreciation=($279,000 / 6.2 million)*$620,000 Depreciation= 0.073*$620,000
Depreciation= $27,900
Therefore the depreciation of the logging roads is $27,900
Use the following information to prepare the July cash budget for Acco Co. It should show expected cash receipts and cash payments for the month and the cash balance expected on July 31.
a. Beginning cash balance on July 1: $74,000.
b. Cash receipts from sales: 25% is collected in the month of sale, 50% in the next month, and 25% in the second month after sale (uncollectible accounts are negligible and can be ignored). Sales amounts are May (actual), $1,920,000; June (actual), $1,420,000; and July (budgeted), $1,550,000.
c. Payments on merchandise purchases: 80% in the month of purchase and 20% in the month following purchase. Purchases amounts are: June (actual), $460,000; and July (budgeted), $740,000.
d. Budgeted cash payments for salaries in July: $260,000. Budgeted depreciation expense for July: $10,000.
e. Other cash expenses budgeted for July: $280,000.
f. Accrued income taxes due in July: $50,000.
g. Bank loan interest paid in July: $7,000.
Answer:
Acco Co.
Acco Co. Cash Budget for the month of July
Beginning balance $74,000
Expected cash receipts 1,575,000
Cash in hand $1,651,500
Payments:
Purchases $684,000
Salaries 260,000
Other cash expenses 280,000
Accrued income taxes 50,000
Bank loan interest 7,000
Expected cash payments $1,281,000
Expected cash balance $370,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
a. Beginning cash balance on July 1: $74,000.
b. Cash receipts from sales: May (acetual) June (actual) July (budgeted)
Sales $1,920,000 $1,420,000 $1,550,000
25% month of sale 387,500
50% in the next month 710,000
25% in the second month 480,000
Total expected cash collections in July $1,575,000
c. Payments on merchandise purchases:
June (actual) July (budgeted)
Purchases $460,000 $740,000
80% in the month 592,000
20% in the following month 92,000
Total payment for purchases $684,000
d. Salaries in July: $260,000
e. Other cash expenses $280,000
f. Accrued income taxes $50,000
g. Bank loan interest $7,000
You do not start saving money until age 46. On your 46th birthday you dutifully invest $10,000 each year until you finish your deposits when you reach the age of 65 (you make the last deposit on your 65th birthday). The annual interest rate is 8% that you earn on your deposits. Your brother starts saving $10,000 a year on his 36th birthday but stops making deposits after 10 years. He then withdraws the compounded sum when he reaches age 65. How much more money will your brother have than you at age 65?
Answer:
$217,600
Explanation:
The computation of the more money is shown below:
As we know that
The Future value of the annuity is
= P × { (1+r)^n - 1} ÷ r
= $10,000 × (1+.08)^20 - 1) ÷ 0.08
= $457,619.64
For 36 years to 46 years,
FV = $10,000 × (1+.08)^10 - 1) ÷ 0.08
= $144,865.62
Now
FV = PV(1+r)^n
= $144,865.62× (1+.08)^20
= $675,212.47
Now the more amount would be
= $675,212.47 - $457,619.64
= $217592.83
= $217,600
Which of the following is NOT one of the steps taken in the financial planning process? a. Develop a set of forecasted financial statements under alternative versions of the operating plan in order to analyze the effects of different operating procedures on projected profits and financial ratios. b. Consult with key competitors about the optimal set of prices to charge, i.e., the prices that will maximize profits for our firm and its competitors. c. Forecast the funds that will be generated internally. If internal funds are insufficient to cover the required new investment, then identify sources from which the required external capital can be raised. d. Determine the amount of capital that will be needed to support the plan. e. Monitor operations after implementing the plan to spot any deviations and then take corrective actions.
Answer:
B)Consult with key competitors about the optimal set of prices to charge, i.e., the prices that will maximize profits for our firm and its competitors.
Explanation:
The financial planning process can be regarded as series of steps which states best way of using money and investments as well as other assets so that financial goals can be potentially achieved. Most of the financial plans has its focus savings of goals as well as payoff goals even estate planning goals so that roadmap to financial freedom can be set.
The steps that can be taken in the financial planning process are;
✓ Forecast the funds that will be generated internally. If internal funds are insufficient to cover the required new investment, then identify sources from which the required external capital can be raised.
✓Develop a set of forecasted financial statements under alternative versions of the operating plan in order to analyze the effects of different operating procedures on projected profits and financial ratios
✓Determine the amount of capital that will be needed to support the plan. e. Monitor operations
You are provided with the following information for Sandhill Co., effective as of its April 30, 2022, year-end.
Accounts payable $ 848
Accounts receivable 900
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 630
Cash 1,360
Common stock 16,300
Cost of goods sold 1,000
Depreciation expense 315
Dividends 310
Equipment 2,500
Goodwill 1,900
Income tax expense 175
Income taxes payable 135
Insurance expense 360
Interest expense 460
Inventory 950
Investment in land 15,000
Land 3,200
Mortgage payable (long-term) 4,500
Notes payable (short-term) 62
Prepaid insurance 70
Retained earnings (beginning) 1,700
Salaries and wages expense 850
Salaries and wages payable 275
Sales revenue 6,200
Stock investments (short-term) 1,300
Prepare an income statement for Sandhill Co. for the year ended April 30, 2022.
Prepare a retained earnings statement for Sandhill Co. for the year ended April 30, 2022. (List items that increase retained earnings first.)
Answer:
SANDHILL CO.
Income Statement
For the Year Ended April 30, 2022
Revenues
Sales revenue $6,200
Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold $1,000
Depreciation expense $315
Income tax expense $175
Insurance expense $360
Interest expense $460
Salaries & Wages expenses $850
Total Expenses $3,160
Net Income $3,040
SANDHILL CO.
Retained Earnings Statement
For the Year Ended April 30, 2022
Retained Earnings, May 1, 2021 $1,700
Add: Net Income $3,040 $4,740
Less: Dividends $310
Retained Earnings, April 30, 2022 $4,430
Hoda is creating a report in Access using the Report Wizard. Which option is not available for adding fields using the wizard?
Tables
Queries
Reports
All are available options.
Answer:
Report is not available
Explanation:
From the given options, only the Reports is not an available option for adding fields using the wizard.
To create a report using the wizard, you have to navigate through
Create -> Reports Group -> Report Wizard
The attached image will be displayed after clicking the report wizard.
See that the available options to select are (Tables/Queries).
Hence, (c) is true
Skyler Manufacturing recorded operating data for its shoe division for the year. Sales $4,500,000 Contribution margin 500,000 Controllable fixed costs 200,000 Average total operating assets 900,000 How much is controllable margin for the year
Answer:
Controllable margin= $300,000
Controllable margin in %= 33.3%
Explanation:
Controllable margin is sales revenue less controllable variable costs and fixed cost.
Controllable margin= Sales revenue - controllable variable cost - controllable fixed costs
Controllable margin= contribution margin - fixed costs
= 500,000 - 200,000= 300,000
Controllable margin in %= 300,000/900,000 × 100 =33.3%
Controllable margin in %= 33.3
The Xtra Store has a Human Resources Department and a Janitorial Department that provide service to three sales departments. The Human Resources Department cost is allocated on the basis of employees, and the Janitorial Department cost is allocated on the basis of space. The following information is available:______.
Human
Resources Janitorial Sales #1 Sales #2 Sales #3
Budgeted cost $54,000 $39,000
Space in square feet 13,000 10,000 26,000 40,000 64,000
Number of employees 10 15 20 40 25
1. Using the direct method, the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department no. 2 is: (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
a. $17,696.
b. $10,636.
c. $9,941.
d. $13,750.
e. $12,000.
2. Using the step-down method and assuming that the Human Resources Department is allocated first, the amount of Human Resources cost allocated to Sales Department no. 3 is (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount):
a. $12,273.
b. $22,500.
c. $13,382.
d. $13,500.
e. $15,882.
3. Using the direct method, the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department no. 2 is: (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
a. $17,696.
b. $12,000.
c. $10,636.
d. $13,750.
e. $9,941.
4. Using the step-down method and assuming that the Human Resources Department is allocated first, the amount of Human Resources cost allocated to Sales Department no. 3 is (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar amount):______.
a. $22,500.
b. $13,500.
c. $12,273.
d. $13,382.
e. $15,882.
Answer:
The Xtra Store
1. Using the direct method, the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department no. 2 is:
e. $12,000.
2. Using the step-down method and assuming that the Human Resources Department is allocated first, the amount of Human Resources cost allocated to Sales Department no. 3 is:
d. $13,500.
3. Using the direct method, the amount of Janitorial Department cost allocated to Sales Department no. 2 is:
b. $12,000.
4. Using the step-down method and assuming that the Human Resources Department is allocated first, the amount of Human Resources cost allocated to Sales Department no. 3 is:
b. $13,500.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Human Resources Janitorial Sales #1 Sales #2 Sales #3
Budgeted cost $54,000 $39,000
Space in square feet 13,000 10,000 26,000 40,000 64,000
Number of employees 10 15 20 40 25
1. Direct method of allocation:
Janitorial Department cost of $39,000
Sales #2 = $12,000 ($39,000 * 40,000/130,000)
2. Step-down method:
Human Resources cost of $54,000
Sales #3 = $13,500 ($54,000 * 25/100)
