an iron rod of length 100m at 10 degree Celsius is used to measure a distance of 2km on a day when the temperature is 40 degree Celsius. Calculate the error in measuring the distance
Answer:
0.68 m
Explanation:
α = dL / L1*(dT)
dL = L1(dT) * α
Initial length, L1 = 100
Chang in Length =dL
α linear expansivity ; dL = change in length ; dT = change in temperature ; L1 = initial length
α of iron rod = 1.13 * 10^-5 k
dL = 100(40 - 10) * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 100(30) * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 3000 * 1.13 * 10^-5
dL = 3390 * 10^-5
dL = 0.0339 m
Error :
Distance measured = 2km = (2 * 1000) = 2000m
[Distance measured / (initial length + change in length)] × change in length
Error = (2000 / (100 + 0.0339)) * 0.0339
Error = (2000 / 100.0339) * 0.0339
Error = 19.993222 * 0.0339
Error = 0.6777702
Error = 0.68 m
please help me answer these
State the lows of reflection
Answer:
The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Explanation:
Answer: The law of reflection states that when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
An apple in a tree has a mass of 0.21 kg. If it is 7.2 meters above the ground, how much potential energy does it have?
Answer:
14.8J
Explanation:
PE=MGH
M=0.21
G=9.8m/s
H= 7.2 m
0.21x7.2x9.8= 14.8176 J
On the pH scale, where can you find strong acids and strong bases?
Explanation:
The pH scale is an index ranging from 0-14 which measures the acidity or basicity of substances. The closer the pH of an acid to 0 the stronger it is and the closer the pH of a base to 14,the stronger it is.
A laser beam is directed at the Moon, 380,000 km from the Earth. The beam diverges at an angle of \thetaθ of 0.8 x 10-5 rad. What diameter spot, in m, will it make on the Moon?
Answer:
3040 m
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is ;
d=∅*r where
d is the diameter of the spot , ?
∅ is angle of divergence in radians, = 0.8 * 10⁻⁵rad
r is distance of Moon from Earth, =380,000 km
Applying the formula as;
d=∅*r
d= {0.8 *10⁻⁵} * 380,000 * 1000
d= 3040 m
2 Which of the following effectively summarizes paragraph 2?
A The orientation in space, relative to the Sun, is the cause
of Earth's seasonal changes.
1
B There is an imaginary pole running through the center of
Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole, which is called
an axis.
C We also learned that Earth's axis is tilted 23.5
degrees from the perpendicular of the plane of the
ecliptic.
D The northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
Answer:B
Explanation:
The statement that summarizes the paragraph is northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
What is Earth?The Earth is part of the nine planet and it comprises of the equator, northern and southern hemisphere.
It is the most suitable place for living because it have water,oxygen and other gases that support life.
Therefore, The statement that summarizes the paragraph is northern hemisphere has more daylight hours.
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how would a position-time function look like for linearly increasing negative velocity regions?
Answer:
Hmmm
Explanation:
Here what I know... If a function gives the position of something as a function of time, the first derivative gives its velocity, and the second derivative gives its acceleration. So, you differentiate position to get velocity, and you differentiate velocity to get acceleration. where t is in seconds and H(t) is in inches.
Does this help?
When a cricket ball is thrown vertically upwards, it reaches a maximum height of 15 metres. (a) What was the initial speed of the ball ? (b) How much time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point ? (g=10 ms -2
Answer:
The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s
Time is taken by the ball to reach the highest point = 0.8660 seconds
Explanation:
The cricket ball can be seen and treated as a projectile in this case
The maximum height attained by a projectile in motion can be calculated using the formula:
[tex]h = \frac{v^2 sin^2 \theta }{2g}[/tex]
In any projectile problem, once we know see that the object was released vertically upwards, we need to know that this means that the angle of projection is 90 degrees, and sin 90 is = 1
hence, h will be modified to become
[tex]h = \frac{v^2 }{2g}[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
We are given that h = 15m and g = 10m/s2
[tex]v = \sqrt{2 \times 10 \times 15} = 17.32m/s[/tex]
The velocity of the cricket ball is 17.32 m/s
B. We can get the time it took to reach the highest point by dividing
time = distance/speed
Time = 15/17.32 = 0.8660 seconds
What is radioactive dating? How is it used to determine age of something?
answer 2 question basically please Help!!!
Answer:
Technique of comparing abundance ratio between radioactive isotopes to a reference isotope to determine the age of a material called radioactive dating. It determines the age by having a more abundance of isotopes in the cellular being.
what does a steep slope line mean? in science
Answer:
Simply put, slope refers to the steepness of a line. The larger the slope, the steeper the line. Slope is often referred to as 'rise over run' because it is calculated by the change in the vertical (rise) divided by the change in the horizontal (run). ... For example, a high value of slope means a very steep line.
Two objects are shown below. One is neutral and the other is negative. What do you predict would happen?
Answer:
The body becomes a positive charged body.
Explanation:
Given that two objects are shown below. One is neutral and the other is negative. What do you predict would happen?
According to the law of static electricity, like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract each other.
Since one of the object is neutral and the other one is negative, there will neither attraction nor repulsion between them.
Also, according to Electrostatic induction, the neural body can be charged and becomes positive.
The negative body will attract all the positive charges to its side, and repel all the negative charges to the other side. If the body is touched at the other end, the whole negative charges will be earthed and the body will become a positive body.
4. A chandelier brightens a ballroom after a waiter moves a switch
Answer:
because switch moves after a waiter
Explanation:
A 2.0 kg block is pulled across a horizontal surface by a 15 N force at a constant velocity.a. What is the net force acting on the block?
Answer:
0
Explanation:
the block is being pulled at a constant velocity meaning it has no acceleration. the rule is fnet=mass x acceleration so if theres no acceleration there is no force net!
A block of mass 2 kg is pulled across a surface with a force of 15 N then the net force acting on the block is 0.
What is Force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. A force might cause an object has mass to accelerate when it changes its velocity, for, us when it moves away from rest. An obvious way to describe force is in terms of push or pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has equal magnitude and direction. It is calculated using the newton SI unit (N). Force is denoted by the letter F.
The net force exerted by an object was equal to the speed at which its velocity varies over time, according to Newton's second law in its original formulation.
The block has no acceleration because it is being pushed at a constant speed. If there is no acceleration, there is no force net because the formula is net force =mass × acceleration.
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How will recreation be affected by sea level rise?
Answer:
Scientists predict that sea levels could rise up to six-feet by 2100. An increase this large will swallow beaches—impacting public access, beach recreation, and healthy ecosystems. ... With less sand beach-goers will have a completely different recreational experience in the future.
Explanation:
When magma is cooled, it changes into which of the following?
Answer: You didnt finish the question. But as magma cools it turns to igneous rock.
What is the electric potential at a distance of 1.2 m from a 7.5 UC point charge?
5.6 x 104 v
8.1 x 104 V
5.6 % 1010 V
8.1 x 1010 V
Answer:
5.6x10^4
Explanation:
use the equation V=kq/d
k is the constant 8.99x10^9
V=(8.99x10^9)q/d
q is the charge, 7.5 micro coulombs, but to get coulombs, multiply by 10^-6
V=(8.99x10^9)(7.5x10^-6)/d
And from the problem, we know that the distance is 1.2 meters
V=(8.99x10^9)(7.5x10^-6)/1.2
This simplifies to 5.6x10^4
The electric potential is 5.6 x 10⁴ v.
To find the electric potential the distance = 1.2 m
Charge q = 7.5 UC
What is electric potential and find the value?The amount of work needed to move a unit charge from the known point to some unknown point against the electric field is said to be electric potential.
Formula of an electric potential is
V = k ( q/r) volt
V - electric potential
k - Coulomb constant (8.99x10^9)
q - charge
r- distance of separation
V = (8.99x10⁹) (q/d)
q = 7.5 UC ( micro coulomb) 10⁻⁶ C
V=(8.99x10⁹)(7.5x10⁻⁶)/d
Substituting the values,
V=(8.99x10⁹)(7.5x10⁻⁶)/1.2
V = 5.6x10⁴ v
Thus, option A is correct.
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How much water is displaced by a solid object with a volume of 9 cm3 that is completely submerged in the water?
Given :
An object with a volume of 9 cm³ is completely submerged in the water.
To Find :
How much water is displaced by the object.
Solution :
According to Archimedes' principle, the amount of volume displaced of fluid when an object is fully and partially submerged into that is equal to the volume of the object below the surface of liquid.
Now, it is given that object is fully submerged into water.
Therefore, volume of water displaced by the object is 9 cm³.
Calculate the Net force from the above Freebody diagram and data table.
answer 4
Explanation:
Which type of wave has the longest wavelength?
Gamma rays
Ultraviolet rays
Visible light
Microwaves
Radio waves
Answer:
Radio Waves
Explanation:
Solve for v
when
d = 10 and
t=5
Answer:
asfsdfasasfsda
Explanation:
Answer:
IDEK HOW TO SOLVE
Explanation:
Which of the following determines and objects ability to float in water
Atomic number
Mass and volume
Displacement in a liquid
Mass and gravity
Which of the following would be considered an exercise program?
a
basketball
b
football
c
aqua dynamics
d
soccer
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What is the momentum of a two-particle system composed of a 1400 kg car moving east at 70 m/s and a second 1300 kg car moving west at 85 m/s? Let east be the positive direction and answer to 3 significant figures.
Answer:
209000 kg*m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is caclucated using the equation P=mv. Where m is mass and v is velocity.
If you are required to show your work it would be the following:
1400*70=98000 kg*m/s
1300*85=110500 kg*m/s
98000+110500=208500 kg*m/s
209000 kg*m/s
The model shows how solar-powered electric cars indirectly use energy from the Sun. Describe the energy transformations that you see.
Answer:
Radiant energy from the Sun is converted into electrical energy. Electrical energy is then converted into chemical energy. Chemical energy is then converted into electric energy for the motor. The motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy and makes the car move.
Sun makes radiant energy > converted to electrical energy through solar panels > converted to chemical energy which is then stored in a battery for the motor > converted into mechanical energy to make the car move
Extra:
Look at the image below for a better understanding of the question. I hope this helps! :)
Source:
Edmentum Guided Notes
The energy transformations that can be seen in solar-powered electric cars :
Solar energy > electrical energy > chemical energy > mechanical energy.
What is solar-powered electric cars?
A solar electric car is one that is primarily or entirely powered by solar energy. Solar panels typically feature photovoltaic (PV) cells that convert solar energy directly into electric energy. The phrase "solar vehicle" typically implies that all or some of a vehicle's propulsion is powered by solar energy. Communications, controls, and other auxiliary operations might all be powered by solar energy.
In solar electric car, solar energy converted into electrical energy by photovoltaic (PV) cells. This energy is stored in battery in the form of chemical energy. When the car moves, this chemical energy transforms into mechanical energy.
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What are the social consequences of sustainable use of land?
Major land–use changes have occurred in the United States during the past 25 years. The total area of cropland, pastureland and rangeland decreased by 76 million acres in the lower 48 states from 1982 to 2003, while the total area of developed land increased by 36 million acres or 48%. What are the potential economic, social and environmental impacts of land use changes? How does land use change affect agriculture and rural communities? What are the important economic and environmental implications for commodity production and trade, water and soil conservation, open space preservation, and other policy issues? This article addresses some of these issues and their policy implications.
Which of the following statements about infrared telescopes is NOT true?
a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.
b. They are especially helpful for viewing cool or obscured astronomical objects.
c. They were first built in the 1960s.
d. They are often placed on mountaintops.
e. They do not work well at high altitudes.
Answer:
a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.
a. They are typically operated at lower temperatures.b. They are especially helpful for viewing cool or obscured astronomical objects.
how does light travel?
plaza help
Answer:
your answer will be the letter B
Please help me I’ll mark brainliest
n which order did the events forming our solar system occur?
The solar nebula became hot and dense pulling in more gas.This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun. Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster.
Gas flattened into a rotating disk and became hot and dense, forming a solar nebula that spun faster and faster. Gas was pulled toward the center, forming the Sun.
The solar nebula spun faster and faster and flattened into a rotating disk. Most of the gas was pulled toward the center, where it became hot and dense, forming the Sun.
Answer:
The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The solar nebula became hot and dense because of that it pulling in more gas. This flattened into a rotating disk. It spun faster and faster, forming the Sun. This order did the events forming our solar system occur.
What is Solar nebula ?In the so-called nebular hypothesis of the genesis of the solar system, the Sun and planets originated by condensation from a gaseous cloud. In 1734, Swedish philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg claimed that the planets arose from a nebular crust that enveloped the Sun before breaking apart. Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, proposed in 1755 that the Sun and planets were created by a slow rotating nebula that was eventually pushed together by its own gravitational force and flattened into a spinning disc. In 1796, the French astronomer and mathematician Pierre-Simon Laplace presented a similar concept, but with the planets forming before the Sun. The Kant-Laplace theories were criticised by the British physicist James Clerk in the late nineteenth century.
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