Answer: A digestive system can be defined as a system which is made up of the alimentary canal and the associated glands and organs which produce some of the enzyme- rich secretions that bring about digestion. The process of digestion of food Hanan are, is discussed below.
Explanation:
The food taken by Hanan consist of carbohydrates (rice, potatoes ), protein( fish, dal) , fats and oil( fish, fried potatoes). The digestion of the food taken passess through a long tube ( alimentary canal) which stretches from the mouth through oesophagus to stomach, intestines and down to the anus.
In the MOUTH, the following occurs:
--> The food is cut and grinded into smaller pieces by the help of the teeth.
--> the enzyme ptyalin acts on the carbohydrate part of the food converting it to complex sugar.
--> the food is mixed with saliva, with the help of the tongue, is rolled into a bolus which is then swallowed.
At the STOMACH, food enters through the peristaltic movements of the oesophagus, The following occurs:
--> The muscular walls of the stomach contract and relax forcefully, thus churning the food.
--> Gastric juice( consists of pepsin, renin and dilute hydrochloric acid). Dilute hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen to pepsin which digests proteins to polypeptides.
--> Food remains in the stomach for three to four hours. By this time, it is a thick, creamy fluid called chyme which them moves to the duodenum (small intestine).
At the SMALL INTESTINE, digestion occurs at the first part called the duodenum, and later part called the ILEUM.
--> Several substances are secreted into the duodenum from the pancreas( pancreatic juice) and liver( bile), the accessory organs of digestion.
--> pancreatic juice contains three important enzymes whose activities include:
• Amylopsin: Breaks down complex sugar to maltose
• Trypsin: breaks down protein into peptides
• Lipase: Breaks down fat into carboxylic acids and glycerol (end product of digestion of fat).
--> Bile from the liver, adds water to the chyme, emulsifies fat and neutralise the action of dilute hydrochloric.
At the ILEUM, intestinal juice is produced by special cells of the small intestine. Their actions include:
• maltase: this acts on maltose converting it to glucose( which is the end product of carbohydrate digestion).
• erepsin: This acts on peptides converting it to amino acids( which is the end product of protein digestion).
Absorption takes place at the small intestine.
HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!!!
When some organic molecules, such as lipids, are added to water, vesicles can form. Which of the following best describes how scientists hypothesize true cells evolved from vesicles? (3 points)
Vesicles became enclosed by a membrane, thus becoming organelles for larger cells.
Vesicles containing amino acids fused to form nucleotides, RNA, and DNA.
Vesicles surrounded organic compounds and catalyzed reactions to form macromolecules.
Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.
Answer:
DNA can store genetic information and most likely appeared before RNA.
Explanation:
Answer:
Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.
Explanation:
RNA played role in protein synthesis and also created its own catalyst.
Many rain forest plants are prone to developing fungal infections on their leaves. Fungi can grow rapidly in moist environments, and a serious infection can kill plants
Answer:
Resistance plants increase in number whereas non-resistant plants decreases.
Explanation:
The environment of rain forest is suitable for the fungal growth because of the presence of humidity in the environment and we know that fungi needs moist places for its growth. These fungus attached on the leaves and takes nutrients from that plant that leads to the stunted growth and many cases death of the plant occurs. Some plants have no effect of this fungus due to the presence of resistance in them so if the fungus spreads in the whole forest so the plants which are prone to these fungal infections eliminated from that environment and resistant plants are increase in number.
Answer:
Part B
Many rain forest plants are prone to developing fungal infections on their leaves. Fungi can grow rapidly in moist environments, and a serious infection can kill plants. One rain forest plant species has a genetic variation that affects its leaf structure. The traits and the descriptions of the plant’s leaves are listed in the chart.
Explanation:
Which option describes the function of RNA polymerase?
Select one:
Carrying amino acids to the transcription site.
Moving mRNA strands into and out of the nucleus.
Splitting the DNA double strand into two single strands.
Forming an RNA strand using a DNA strand as a template.
Answer:
brown
Explanation:
have you pooped today?
The option which describes the function of RNA polymerase is that it forms an RNA strand using a DNA strand as a template. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is RNA polymerase?RNA polymerase may be defined as a multi-unit enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a template of DNA through a process called transcription. This enzyme is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence, during the process of transcription.
RNA polymerase binds to DNA, separates the strands, then uses one of the strands as a template from which to assemble nucleotides into a complementary RNA strand.
It uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA. Specifically, RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, adding each new nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand.
Therefore, the option which describes the function of RNA polymerase is that it forms an RNA strand using a DNA strand as a template. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
To learn more about RNA polymerase, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15872478
#SPJ2
Explain ONE possibe advantage of vivipary when compared to
ovipary
Embryos are protected and physiologically maintained by the pregnant female.
what is the possible liminations of using hair as evidence in crime investgation s\
Answer:
A limitation of using hair as evidence from a crime scene is that hair can not be directly linked to a suspect. It is impossible to say that a hair sample came from only one specific person.
Answer:
How it got there. Anyone's hair can be carried and blown from anywhere, if so you'd have to go through every persons dna that had contact with a victim and contact with the contactie and so on and so on.
If the DNA strand is AGT, translate the mRNA codon and find the correct amino acid.
Hint: Use your matching base pairs to translate into mRNA
A. Tryptophan
B. Serine
C. Stop
D. Valine
Answer:
B. Serine
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
B. Serine
Explanation:
The serine is the required amino acid. So, option (B) is the correct answer.
Muscles cannot function without ATP. Review your knowledge of ATP by answering the followini
questions.
ATP molecules store and release_____.
Answer:
energy
Explanation:
hope it helps.
Answer:
ATP molecules store and release energy.
Energy is released when ✔phosphate bonds are broken.
edge ✅⬇️
which is a primary function of a vacuole in a cell
Answer:
The primary function of a vacuole is that it can store water and food.
Explanation:
Answer:
A vacuole is a membrane bound cell organelle
the function of vacuoles is to maintain water balance and for storage of something
the size of vacuoles in plant cell is very big it takes more than half of the cell but in animals very small
hope it helps
What is the strand that would pair up with ATTCAAGC?
Your best friend is concerned about a mole on her arm. Knowing that you are taking a biology class she comes to you and asks for your opinion. You take a sample of her mole and view it under a microscope. While counting a selection of 300 cells, you notice that 87 cells are actively undergoing mitosis. Should your friend be concerned?
Answer:
She should consult a dermatologist immediately.
Explanation:
When doing preemptive diagnosis of a mole, one should compute the Mitotic Rate (MR) - and the MR reported in the question is way above the highest category "greater than 4 per square millimeter" (to compare. there's around 2000 cells per sqmm of skin, so we're at over 500 per square millimeter).
HELP ME I PROMISE ILL GIVE YOU ANYTHING
In the early stages of development, the embryos of dogs, pigs, and humans resemble one
another. This observation suggests that these animals may have
A)a common ancestry.
B)a similar number of chromosomes.
C)a similar habitat requirements.
D)the same blood components.
Answer:
a common ancestry.
Explanation:
dose DNA have cells
i need to know for a assingment
Answer and Explanation:
Cells are made of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid).
They provide the genetic instructions for making and forming a cell.
The DNA is found inside the nucleus of the cell.
Because the cell is very small, and because organisms have many DNA molecules per cell, each DNA molecule must be tightly packaged. This packaged form of the DNA is called a chromosome
DNA do NOT have cells, but cells DO have DNA.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
why is taking action for global warming important? please help
Answer: Global warming will cause significant harm to the health of persons and their communities by compromising food and water supplies; increasing risks of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases and heat stress; changing social determinants of health resulting from extreme weather events, rising sea levels,
What is the connection between work and power? Name three
Answer:
Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.
Explanation:
Hi There!
Hope This Help?
Please Mark Me Brainly!
they both have authority
they both are very common
they both are normally taken by serious people
How are antibodies related to the type of blood a person can receive?
Does anyone k one what is
Answer:
If it is present, that person's blood is Rh positive (+); if not, the blood is Rh negative (-). ... For example, a Blood Group A individual has no B antigens on their red blood cells; therefore, this person's white blood cells will make antibodies against the B antigen (anti-B) that will be present in their plasma.
Explanation:
i hope this helps
What factors do you need to know in order to calculate a region's population growth
What do humans need to travel in space that robots do not need?
Answer:
Astronauts must have oxygen, food, water, and rest. As for the robots they don't need that
Explanation:
Your Welcome<3
ZOOM IN IF U CANT SEE
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!
Answer:
pretty sure it's A
Explanation:
Haven't taken the assessment personally but I do think that it's bringing emphasis to the extinction rate
How can we tell that two species shared a common ancestor, and are therefore related?
Answer:
Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations (beneficial features). Similarities and differences among biological molecules
Explanation:
There are multiple ways you can tell
you can look at the bone structure of an organism and see if it's homolougous
Or use a cladogram to tell what species share a common ancestor ( hope this helps)
what are 3 ways convection currents affect the weather
Bacteria reproduce asexually by ...
Explain what scientists might be able to learn about the seawater that existed millions of years ago by studying rocks that came into contact with seawater at that time in the past . Use evidence from the text to support your inference.
Answer:
About composition of water and organisms that lives there.
Explanation:
scientists might be able to learn about the composition of seawater that was present millions of years ago if we study those stones that comes in contact to that ancient seawater because the traces of particles still present on it. This study provides valuable information about ancient times of earth and its natural resources. These rocks also provides animals that were present in that sea water at that time.
Geologists using the aspects of geology and paleontology can study and analyze the evolutionary, physiology and ecological relation of plants, animals and other microorganisms with abiotic and other biotic factors.
The scientists will be able to understand the composition of the organism and the water that resided in the region.
This inference can be supported by:
The stones and rocks present in the seawater will depict the characteristics as they will have traces of particles present on them from the past years.This evaluation will provide insights into the natural resources and organisms present during the ancient times on the planet.This will also give data about the organism living in aquatic or terrestrial areas.Therefore, it will give the composition of water and organisms.
To learn more about the seawater and organisms follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/16308144
Why cell wall is only found in plant cells
Answer:
This is because cell walls protect the cells and allow plants to grow to great heights.
Explanation:
Cells walls are made of a cellulose are only found in plant cells.
PLZZZZZ HELPPPPPPP!!!!
Neurons have long projections to transmit impulses. What is the name of these projections?
Answer:
Answer:
Axon
Explanation:
An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body or soma.
Can I have brainliest, when someone else answers?
Answer:
I agree with the other person who answer
have a good day :)
Explanation:
What can we learn about the organisms on this chart? *
A. Some of the animals are monkeys
B. They are each Classified under a different Kingdom
C. They have the same scientific name
D. They are closely related
The complementary strand of DNA to the DNA fragment GGC ATA CAT is: (DNA replication)
CCG UAU GUA
GTA TAT CCG
ATG TAT GCC
CCG TAT GTA
which one ^
Answer:
CCG TAT GTA
Explanation:
In DNA replication, adenine pairs to thymine and cytosine pairs to guanine. We take the template strand and pair the correct letters (A to T, C to G).
Ecological succession usually includes changes in all of the following EXCEPT-
A. The number of different kinds of plants
B. The number of plants of any one species
C. The overall size of the dominant plants
D. The rate at which species produce offspring
Answer: its d i just took the test
Explanation:
Ecological succession usually includes change EXCEPT for the option" A" which is the number of different kinds of plants.
What is Ecological succession?Ecological succession is the process that describes how the structure of a biological community (that is, an interacting group of various species in a desert, forest, grassland, marine environment, and so on) changes over time.
Thus, according to ecological succession, the number of different kinds of plants.
To learn more about ecological succession click here:
https://brainly.com/question/26683356
Using the letter "T" and "t" with Tall height being dominant over short height. A heterozygous man for height marries a heterozygous woman for height. What is the correct F1 phenotypes for this cross?
75% would be tall, 25% would be short
genotypes: TT,Tt,tt
Explanation:
Janile got 4 kilograms of candy when she went trick-or-treating at Halloween. Since she didn't want to eat it all, she decided to share it with her 4 friends. If the 5 of them share the 4 kilograms, how much will each of them have?
Answer:
4/5= 0.8 kg per person.......
