Happy Corporation leased a building from Sensor Company. The ten-year lease is recorded as a capital lease. The annual payments are $10,000, and the recorded cost of the asset is $67,100. The straight-line method is used to calculate depreciation. Which of the following statements is true?
a. Depreciation expense of $6,710 will be recorded each year.
b. Depreciation expense of $10,000 will be recorded each year.
c. No depreciation expense will be recorded by Happy Corporation.
d. No interest expense will be recorded by Happy Corporation.
2. In 2017, Aspinwall Company issued $200,000 of bonds for $175,000. If the face rate of interest was 9% and the effective rate of interest was 7.99%, how would Aspinwall calculate the interest expense for the first year on the bonds using the effective interest method?
a. $175,000 × 7.99%
b. $175,000 × 9%
c. $10,000 × 7.99%
d. $10,000 × 9%
3.
Use the information below for Focal Point Corp. for 2017 and 2018 to answer the following question:
Retained earnings, December 31, 2017 $300,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2018 345,000
Dividends payable, December 31, 2017 19,000
Dividends payable, December 31, 2018 29,000
Net income—2018 150,000
Assume that there were no retained earnings transactions other than those dealing with dividends and net income. How much dividends did Focal Point declare during 2018?
a. $95,000
b. $105,000
c. $140,000
d. $150,000

Note that the solution of the system of equations will be (-6, -2). (Option A)

A system of equations is a collection of two or more equations with a shared set of unknown variables. The goal is to find the values of the variables that satisfy all the equations simultaneously.

Note that System of equations is represented by two straight lines on a graph.

And solution of the system of equations is the point of intersection of these lines, because that is the point where the values from both functions satisfy all the equations simultaneously.

From the graph attached, two straight lines represent the system of equations.

And the point of intersection of these lines is the solution.

Therefore, solution of the system of equations will be (-6, -2). (Option A)

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

What is the solution to the system of equations?
A (-6,2-)

B (-2, 6)

C (6,2)

D (-2,-6)​? See attached image.

Answer: The given equation 2x + 5y = 10 can be rewritten in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) by solving for y:

2x + 5y = 10

5y = -2x + 10

y = (-2/5)x + 2

where the slope is -2/5.

Since we want to find the equation of a line parallel to this one, the slope of the new line will also be -2/5. We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the new line, using the point (0,-3):

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is the given point.

Substituting m = -2/5, x1 = 0, and y1 = -3, we get:

y - (-3) = (-2/5)(x - 0)

y + 3 = (-2/5)x

y = (-2/5)x - 3

Therefore, the equation of the line parallel to 2x + 5y = 10 which passes through (0,-3) is y = (-2/5)x - 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

2x + 5y = - 15

Step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

given

2x + 5y = 10 ( subtract 2x from both sides )

5y = - 2x + 10 ( divide through by 5 )

y = - [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] x + 2 ← in slope- intercept form

with slope m = - [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

• Parallel lines have equal slopes , then

y = - [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] x + c

the line crosses the y- axis at (0, - 3 ) ⇒ c = - 3

y = - [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex] x - 3 ← equation of parallel line in slope- intercept form

multiply through by 5 to clear the fraction

5y = - 2x - 15 ( add 2x to both sides )

2x + 5y = - 15 ← in standard form

Based on the given data, The shape's whole surface area is about 252 mm².

Based on the image, the shape appears to be a set of rectangles with different lengths and widths.

To find the area of this shape, we can break it down into smaller rectangles and add up their areas.

Starting from the bottom, we can see that the first rectangle has a length of 6 mm and a width of 4 mm. Its area is:

Area1

= 6 mm × 4 mm

= 24 mm²

Moving up to the second rectangle, we see that it has a length of 6 mm and a width of 3 mm. Its area is:

Area2

= 6 mm × 3 mm

= 18 mm²

The third rectangle has a length of 6 mm and a width of 5 mm. Its area is:

Area3

= 6 mm × 5 mm

= 30 mm²

The fourth rectangle has a length of 6 mm and a width of 3 mm. Its area is:

Area4

= 6 mm × 3 mm

= 18 mm²

The fifth rectangle has a length of 6 mm and a width of 15 mm. Its area is:

Area5

= 6 mm × 15 mm

= 90 mm²

The sixth rectangle has a length of 3 mm and a width of 9 mm. Its area is:

Area6

= 3 mm × 9 mm

= 27 mm²

Finally, the seventh rectangle has a length of 5 mm and a width of 9 mm. Its area is:

Area7

= 5 mm × 9 mm

= 45 mm²

To find the total area of the shape, we can add up the areas of all seven rectangles:

Total Area

= Area1 + Area2 + Area3 + Area4 + Area5 + Area6 + Area7

= 24 mm² + 18 mm² + 30 mm² + 18 mm² + 90 mm² + 27 mm² + 45 mm²

= 252 mm²

Therefore, the total area of the shape is approximately 252 mm².

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Random sampling 50 batteries throughout the day and testing to see if they would provide most valid results.

A sample is described as a smaller, more manageable representation of a larger group. A smaller population with characteristics of a larger one. A sample is used in statistical analysis when the population size is too large to include all participants or observations in the test.

The sample may be biased if it is taken from the first 25 batteries made each day or the last 25 batteries made each day.

The first and last battery made each day could not be an accurate representation of the total quality of the batteries produced that day if the battery manufacturing process is not consistent thought the day.

Although the battery quality can change during the day, sampling the first 50 batteries produced each day may also add bias into the sample.

The ideal course of action is to randomly select 50 batteries throughout the day, since this helps to ensure that the sample is reflective of the general calibre of batteries manufactured that day.

A more accurate image of the quality of the batteries manufactured can be obtained using this method, which is also more likely to capture any variations in battery quality over the day.

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30 percent chance

There are 30 possible numbers that a player can get on their uniform. Out of these, there are 9 single-digit numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) and 21 double-digit numbers (10, 11, 12, ..., 29, 30).

If no two players can have the same number, then the probability that the first player will get a single-digit number is simply the number of single-digit numbers divided by the total number of possible numbers:

P(single-digit number) = 9/30 = 0.3

So the player is correct that there is a 30% chance that she will get a single-digit number on her uniform.

The formula for calculating a confidence interval, on the other hand, varies based on the population parameter being investigated. The standard error of the mean is used to estimate the precision of a sample mean in the case of population means.

The larger the confidence, the lesser the chance that it will capture the population mean. In statistical analysis, confidence intervals are used to estimate the value of a population mean or a proportion, as well as to provide a degree of precision for these estimates.

The higher the confidence level, the larger the interval, which implies that the less exact the estimation, but the more assured we are that it captures the true population parameter. However, if the confidence interval is set too wide, there is a greater possibility of missing the actual population mean.

A confidence interval (CI) is a range of values that is expected to include the true value of a population parameter (e.g., mean, proportion, variance) with a specified degree of confidence.

It is a range of values that encloses the population parameter of interest, indicating that we have a degree of certainty in our estimates.Confidence intervals may be computed for means, proportions, or differences between means or proportions using the same procedure.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

i think you have to times it

The answer is 58 days.

How to determine number of days between months?

You must take the start date and finish date and subtract them to find the number of days between the two dates. You should determine how many full years are involved if this spans multiple years.

To determine the number of days between June 27 and August 30, we can count the number of days in each of the months of July and August and add them up.

July has 31 days, and August has 30 days. Therefore, the total number of days between June 27 and August 30 is:

31 days (in July) + 30 days (in August) - 3 days (from June 27 to June 30) = 58 days

So, the answer is 58 days.

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These expression is not true .

What is a mathematical expression?

A mathematical expression is a sentence that consists of at least two numbers or variables, the expression itself, at least one arithmetic operation, and the expression itself. Any one of the following mathematical operations could be used: addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

                                  For instance, the expression x + y is an expression with the addition operator placed between the terms x and y. Mathematicians utilize two different sorts of expressions: algebraic and numeric. Numeric expressions only contain numbers; algebraic expressions additionally incorporate variables.

-0.5(3x + 5) and -1.5x + 2.5 equivalent.

  by distributing the 0.5  = -1.5x + 2.5

                                       = -1.5x + 2.5

                       = 0.5(3*2 + 5 )

                     = - 1.5 * 2 + 2.5

                     = - 3 - 2.5  = -3 + 2.5

                         - 5. 5  = 0.5

this is not true. these expression is not true .

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The slopes are,

1) 7/6

2)7/2

3) -1

4) -2

5) 10/9

What is slope?

Calculated using the slope of a line formula, the ratio of "vertical change" to "horizontal change" between two different locations on a line is determined. The difference between the line's y and x coordinate changes is known as the slope of the line.Any two distinct places along the line can be used to determine the slope of any line.

1) The given points , [tex](x_1,y_1) =(0,1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2) = (6,8)[/tex] then,

=> slope  = [tex]\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{8-1}{6-0} = \frac{7}{6}[/tex]

2) The given points [tex](x_1,y_1) =(-1,10)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2) = (-5,-4)[/tex] then,

=> Slope = [tex]\frac{-4-10}{-5+1} = \frac{-14}{-4}=\frac{7}{2}[/tex]

3)  The given points [tex](x_1,y_1) =(-10,2)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2) = (-3,-5)[/tex] then,

=> slope = [tex]\frac{-5-2}{-3+10} = \frac{-7}{7}=-1[/tex]

4)  The given points [tex](x_1,y_1) =(-3,-4)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2) = (-1,-8)[/tex] then,

=> slope = [tex]\frac{-8+4}{-1+3} = \frac{-4}{2}=-2[/tex]

5)The given points [tex](x_1,y_1) =(0,1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2) = (-9,-9)[/tex] then,

=> slope = [tex]\frac{-9-1}{-9+0} = \frac{-10}{-9}=\frac{10}{9}[/tex]

Hence the slopes are,

1) 7/6

2)7/2

3) -1

4) -2

5) 10/9

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Answer: 46.0 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\text{sin} \ 24^o=\dfrac{x}{105}[/tex]

[tex]x=105 \ \text{sin 24}^o[/tex]

So, the distance above the ground is [tex]\text{105 sin} \ 24^o+3.25\thickapprox \boxed{46.0 \ \text{ft}}[/tex]

The radius of the cylinder is 3 inches.

What is the volume of a cylinder?

A cylinder is a three-dimensional solid with two parallel circular bases and a curved lateral surface connecting the two bases. The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula [tex]V = \pi r^2h[/tex], where r is the radius of the base, h is the height of the cylinder, and π is a constant value approximately equal to 3.14.

Calculating the value of radius :

We are given that the cylinder has a volume of 45 cubic inches and a height of 5 inches. Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, we get:

[tex]V = \pi r^2h[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we get:

[tex]45 = \pi r^2(5)[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we get:

[tex]9 = r^2[/tex]

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

[tex]r = \pm 3[/tex]

Since the radius cannot be negative, we take the positive value of r, which is:

r = 3 inches

Therefore, the radius of the cylinder is 3 inches.

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Answer:

(2, 0) and (-1, 0)

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4x^2 - 4x - 8 = 0 \text{ // Divide by 4} \\x^2 - x - 2 = 0\\\\x_{1, 2} = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-2)}}{2\times1}\\\\x_{1, 2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}2\\\\x_{1, 2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt9}2\\\\x_{1, 2} = \frac{1 \pm 3}2\\\\x_1 = \frac{1 + 3}2 = \frac42 = 2\\\\x_2 = \frac{1 - 3}2 = \frac{-2}2 = -1[/tex]

Therefore, the zeroes are (2, 0) and (-1, 0).

The utilization of the machines is the processing time for the machines divided by the cycle time: 14 / 20 = 0.7 or 70%.

The bottleneck resource in this process is the hand-dry step, as it is the only step that is performed manually and thus has limited capacity. The processing time for the hand-dry step is 6 minutes per car, which is longer than any of the other steps.

To calculate the flow rate of the process, we need to determine the cycle time, which is the time it takes to process one car through all the steps. The cycle time is the sum of the processing times for all the steps, which is 2 + 7 + 1 + 4 + 6 = 20 minutes per car.

To convert this to customers per hour, we divide the number of minutes per hour (60) by the cycle time: 60 / 20 = 3 customers per hour.

Therefore, the flow rate of the process is 14 cars per hour x 3 customers per hour = 42 customers per hour.

To calculate the utilization of the machines, we need to calculate the total time that the machines are processing cars. Since all the steps except for the hand-dry step are performed by dedicated machines, the total processing time for the machines is 2 + 7 + 1 + 4 = 14 minutes per car.

Therefore, the utilization of the machines is the processing time for the machines divided by the cycle time: 14 / 20 = 0.7 or 70%.

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To make the table of 7, using the table of 4 and 3, we add the value of both table consecutively.

We have to make the table of 7, using table of 4 and 3.

As we know the table of 3 is:

3  6  9  12  15  18  21  24  27  30

As we know the table of 4 is:

4  8  12  16  20  24  28  32  36  40

To from the table of 7 using the table of 4 and 3 we add the consecutive value of both table respectively.

3 + 4    6 + 8    9 + 12    12 + 16    15 + 20    18 + 24    21 + 28    24 + 32      27 + 36    30+40

Now simplify

7    14    21    28    35    42    49    56    63    70

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The complete question is:

Math 4th 11-4: Help bunty to make the table of 7, using table of 4 and 3.

A relative efficiency greater than 1 means that the estimator is less efficient than the most efficient estimator. A relative efficiency less than 1 means that the estimator is more efficient than the most efficient estimator.

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The missing amounts for Walco Corporation and Gunther Enterprises assuming  all changes in stockholders equity are due to changes in retained earnings are
(a) Walco Corporation Total Stockholders' Equity =  $54,000
(b) Walco Corporation Total Assets = $182,000
(c) Walco Corporation Dividends = $47,100
(d) Gunther Enterprises Total Liabilities = $140,000
(e) Gunther Enterprises Total Stockholders' Equity = $91,500
(f) Gunther Enterprises Total Revenues =  $135,100

A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity on a specific date. Assets are resources a company owns that have monetary value, liabilities are obligations that must be paid in the future, and stockholder equity is the difference between a company's assets and liabilities. To calculate the missing amounts, you need to subtract the beginning of year figures from the end of year figures.

a) Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity = Total assets

Total liabilities + $54,000 = $100,000

Total liabilities = $46,000

(b) Total assets = Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity

Total assets = $128,000 + $54,000

Total assets = $182,000

(c) Changes during year in retained earnings = Total revenues - Total expenses - Dividends

Changes during year in retained earnings = $219,000 - $167,000 - $4,900

Changes during year in retained earnings = $47,100

The missing values for Gunther Enterprises:

(d) Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity = Total assets

$67,500 + $(e) = $159,000

$(e) = $91,500

(f) Changes during year in retained earnings = Total revenues - Total expenses - Dividends

Changes during year in retained earnings = $(f) - $79,000 - $4,900

Changes during year in retained earnings = $(f) - $83,900

Using the balance sheet equation, we can find the missing values:

(d) Total liabilities = Total assets - Total stockholders' equity

Total liabilities = $159,000 - $67,500

Total liabilities = $91,500

(e) Total stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total liabilities

Total stockholders' equity = $190,000 - $50,000

Total stockholders' equity = $140,000

(f) Changes during year in retained earnings = Total revenues - Total expenses - Dividends

Changes during year in retained earnings = $219,000 - $79,000 - $4,900

Changes during year in retained earnings = $135,100

Therefore, the missing amounts are:

(a) Walco Corporation Total Stockholders' Equity =  $54,000
(b) Walco Corporation Total Assets = $182,000
(c) Walco Corporation Dividends = $47,100
(d) Gunther Enterprises Total Liabilities = $140,000
(e) Gunther Enterprises Total Stockholders' Equity = $91,500
(f) Gunther Enterprises Total Revenues =  $135,100

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we have

13x+6y=−30------------- > 6y=-30-13x--------------- > y=(-30-13x)/6

x−2y=−4-- > 2y=x+4-------- > y=(x+4)/2

Using a graphing tool---------- > see attached figure

the solution of the system is the point (-2.625,0688)

the best estimate pair for the solution to the system is (−2.5, 0.75)

The triangle LMN, with vertices L(6, −8), M(4, −4), and N(−12, 2), dilated with respect to the origin by a scale factor of 1/2, results in triangle L'M'N', with vertices L'(3, -4), M'(2, -2), and N'(-6, 1)

To dilate a triangle with respect to the origin, we need to multiply the coordinates of each vertex by the scale factor. In this case, the scale factor is 1/2, so we multiply each coordinate by 1/2.

The coordinates of L' are obtained by multiplying the coordinates of L by 1/2:

L'((1/2)6, (1/2)(-8)) = (3, -4)

The coordinates of M' are obtained by multiplying the coordinates of M by 1/2:

M'((1/2)4, (1/2)(-4)) = (2, -2)

The coordinates of N' are obtained by multiplying the coordinates of N by scale factor 1/2:

N'((1/2)×(-12), (1/2)×2) = (-6, 1)

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Triangle LMN with vertices L(6, −8), M(4, −4), and N(−12, 2) is dilated with respect to origin by a scale factor of 2 to obtain triangle L′M′N′. What are the new coordinates of  L′M′N′ ?

A person pays $1 to play a certain game by rolling a single die once. if a 1 or 2 comes up, the person wins nothing. if, however, the player rolls a 3, 4, 5, or 6 he or she wins the difference between the number rolled and $1, this means that the game is not fair, based on the expected value

We can see that the expected value of the game can be found by multiplying each payout by its probability of occurring and then summing up the results:Expected value = (0.2)($1) + (0.2)($1) + (0.2)($2) + (0.2)($3) + (0.2)($4) + (0.2)($0) + (0.2)($0)Expected value = $0.40 Since the expected value of the game is positive, it means that, over the long run, players are expected to make money on average. This means that the game is not fair.

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An assignment of probabilities to events in a sample space must obey all of the following: They must obey the addition rule for disjoint events, They must sum to 1 when adding over all events in the sample space, and The probability of any event must be a number between 0 and 1, inclusive. Hence, the correct option is All of the above.

Probability is the branch of mathematics that deals with the likelihood of a random event occurring. Probability is concerned with quantifying the probability of different results in a certain event.

The possibility that a specific event will occur is calculated using probability. Probability is calculated using several methods in mathematics, including axioms, probability spaces, events, random variables, and expectation values.

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The expression 1/5 + -4/5 has plotted on the number line

To model 1/5 + (-4/5) on a number line, we can start by placing a point at 0 on the number line. Then we can represent 1/5 by placing another point to the right of 0, one-fifth of the distance from 0 to 1. We can represent -4/5 by placing a point to the left of 0, four-fifths of the distance from 0 to -1.

To add these two points together, we start at the point representing 1/5 and move four-fifths of the distance towards the left, since -4/5 is negative. The resulting point represents the sum of 1/5 and -4/5.

To solve this problem algebraically, we can add the two fractions together by finding a common denominator:

1/5 + (-4/5) = 1/5 - 4/5

= (1-4)/5

= -3/5

= -0.6

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Answer:

Point-Slope Form: y - 1 = -1/2(x - 4) or Standard Form: y = -1/2x + 3

Step-by-step explanation:

For a line to be perpendicular, you take the negative inverse of the slope of 2x - y = 4. To do this, rearrange the y to one side and you get y = 2x - 4. The slope of the line is 2. So, taking the negative inverse would be -1/m (with m being slope of the the equation given in the problem. This would give you -1/2.

Using point slope formula, y - y1 = m(x - x1), you can plug in the point given, (4,1) and the slope you found to get y - 1 = -1/2(x - 4). For standard form, isolating the y gets you y = -1/2x + 3.

You can check your answer by using Desmos by putting in the line 2x - y = 4, the point (4,1), and the equation you got as your answer. You will see that the equation is perpendicular to 2x - y = 4 and passes through point (4,1). Your equation of the line is y - 1 = -1/2(x - 4) or y = -1/2x + 3

Answer:

567 is the correct number.

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]5 + 6 + 7 = 18[/tex]

[tex]1 + 8 = 9[/tex]

So 567 is divisible by 9 since

[tex]567 \div 9 = 63[/tex]

The statement that best describes the infοrmatiοn presented in the chart is: "The number οf hurricanes was increasing but has decreased in recent years."

Hurricanes, knοwn generically as trοpical cyclοnes, are lοw-pressure systems with οrganized thunderstοrm activity that fοrm οver trοpical οr subtrοpical waters. They gain their energy frοm warm οcean waters.

The chart shοws the number οf hurricanes οf categοry 1 οr higher that οccurred during specific series οf years, and it indicates that the number οf hurricanes increased frοm 13 in 1980-1989 tο 23 in 2000-2009, and then decreased tο 10 in 2010-2017.

Therefοre, the chart suggests that the number οf hurricanes was increasing, but it has decreased in recent years. The chart dοes nοt prοvide any infοrmatiοn abοut tοrnadοes in Finleyville οr the relatiοnship between the number οf hurricanes and temperature.

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The statement that best describes the information in the graph is: "The number of hurricanes has increased but decreased in recent years." The graph shows that the number of Category 1 or greater hurricanes increased from 1980 to 2009, but decreased from 2010 to 2017.

The sequence of the questions is [tex]J/9[/tex] when you multiply [tex]J[/tex] by [tex]9[/tex] and the quotient by [tex]2[/tex].

In this example, the number being divided (15) is known as the result, and the number being divided by (3 in this instance) is known as the divisor. The quotient is the outcome of the division.

The result of dividing two integers is known as the quotient. Six divided into two results in the number three. Latin's "how many times" is the meaning of the word "quotient." It makes perfect sense: by dividing two numbers, you can determine "how many time" the two digits enters the first.

[tex]2 * (J/9)[/tex]

This means you first divide [tex]J[/tex] by [tex]9[/tex] to get the quotient, and then multiply the quotient by [tex]2[/tex]. So the order of operations is:

[tex]J/9[/tex]

Multiply the quotient by [tex]2[/tex]

For example, if [tex]J = 45[/tex], then:

[tex]J/9 = 45/9 = 5[/tex]

[tex]2 * (J/9) = 2 * 5 = 10[/tex]

So the result of multiplying [tex]J[/tex] by [tex]9[/tex] and then multiplying the quotient by [tex]2[/tex], when [tex]J = 45[/tex], is [tex]10[/tex].

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The very low likelihood that there will be 45 or more people in the sample who have consumed alcoholic beverages.

a) The number of people in the sample expected to have consumed alcoholic beverages can be calculated as follows:First, we multiply the number of individuals in the sample by the proportion of people in that age group who drink alcohol.50 x 0.697 = 34.85Thus, we anticipate that about 34.85 people in the sample will have consumed alcoholic beverages.b) No, 45 or more accounts for six different events -- this wouldn't be surprising, you would not be surprised if the sample contained 45 or more people who have consumed alcoholic beverages. This is because it falls within the margin of error.c) To calculate the probability that 45 or more people in this sample have consumed alcoholic beverages, we will need to compute the z-score first.We use the following formula to calculate the z-score:$$z=\frac{x-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}$$Where, x = 45μ = 0.697 x 50 = 34.85σ = √[(50 x 0.697 x 0.303)] = 3.77n = 50After plugging the values into the formula, we have:$$z=\frac{45-34.85}{\frac{3.77}{\sqrt{50}}}$$ = 3.89Since we are trying to determine the probability of having 45 or more people who have consumed alcoholic beverages, we will calculate the probability of having a z-score greater than or equal to 3.89.Instead of looking up the z-score in the z-table, we can use a calculator to determine the probability. From a standard normal distribution, the calculator provides the following output:P(Z ≥ 3.89) = 0.0000317Rounded to four decimal places, the probability is approximately 0.0000. Therefore, there is a very low likelihood that there will be 45 or more people in the sample who have consumed alcoholic beverages.

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By using  Bayes' theorem in probability.

a) The probability that isaac would not become a hurricane but remain a tropical storm when it reached the gulf of mexico is 0.31.

b) P(H|c) = 0.4493

c) It can be observed that the likelihood of a tropical storm developing into a hurricane decreases slightly when it passes over Cuba. This can be inferred from the fact that the conditional probability of a hurricane forming given that the storm has passed over Cuba (P(H|c) = 0.4493) is lower than the initial probability of 0.69.

a) The probability that Isaac would not become a hurricane but remain a tropical storm when it reached the Gulf of Mexico is:

P(not hurricane) = 1 - P(hurricane) = 1 - 0.69 = 0.31

So the probability is 0.31 (to 2 decimals).

b) We need to use Bayes' theorem to calculate the probabilities:

P(c|H) = P(H|c) * P(c) / P(H)

P(c|T) = P(T|c) * P(c) / P(T)

where c denotes passing over Cuba, H denotes becoming a hurricane, and T denotes remaining a tropical storm.

From the problem, we have:

P(H) = 0.69

P(T) = 1 - P(H) = 0.31

P(c|H) = 0.08

P(c|T) = 0.20

To calculate P(c), we need to use the law of total probability:

P(c) = P(c|H) * P(H) + P(c|T) * P(T)

= 0.08 * 0.69 + 0.20 * 0.31

= 0.1228

Now we can calculate P(c|H) and P(c|T):

P(c|H) = 0.08 * 0.69 / 0.1228

= 0.4493 (to 2 decimals)

P(c|T) = 0.20 * 0.31 / 0.1228

= 0.5065 (to 2 decimals)

To calculate P(H|c), we use Bayes' theorem again:

P(H|c) = P(c|H) * P(H) / P(c)

= 0.08 * 0.69 / 0.1228

= 0.4493 (to 4 decimals)

c) Passing over a landmass such as Cuba can alter the probability of becoming a hurricane because it can either enhance or weaken the storm. In this case, we can see that the probability of becoming a hurricane is actually slightly lower when a tropical storm passes over Cuba, as P(H|c) = 0.4493 is lower than the initial probability of 0.69. However, it is important to note that this is just one example and the effect of passing over a landmass can vary depending on many factors.

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Therefore, Person A is approximately 95.17 miles away from the building.

To find out how far person A is from the building, we'll need to use trigonometry. The diagram below shows the situation.

Given that Person A's angle of elevation to the building is 35 degrees, we'll let angle BAC be 35 degrees.

Similarly, since Person B's angle of elevation is 77 degrees, we'll let angle ABC be 77 degrees. We'll also let AB be x, the distance from Person A to the building, and BC be 8 miles, the distance from Person B to the building.

First, we'll use the tangent function to find the height of the building. In triangle ABC, tan(77) = height/8. Solving for the height, we get:

height = 8tan(77) ≈ 61.23 miles.

Next, we'll use the tangent function again to find x. In triangle ABC, tan(35) = height/x + 8. Solving for x, we get:

x = (height)/(tan(35)) - 8
≈ 103.17 miles - 8
≈ 95.17 miles.
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