Heavy use of long-term debt can be of benefit to a firm to help expand, although it adds to the firm's overall level of risk.
A. True
B. False.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Long term debt is debt that has a maturity that is longer than a year.

The higher the use of debt, the higher the risk a firm takes on. This is because the greater the use of debt, the higher the chances of the firm defaulting on debt.

firms that use a high amount of debt, have an higher beta. As a result of the higher beta, the required return is also higher.

use of long-term debt provides firms with the necessary cash flows that would be needed to carry out necessary projects. Thus, it benefits a firm by helping it expand


Related Questions

Fran’s Fries has budgeted sales for May, June and July at $500,000, $680,000 and $720,000, respectively. Sales are 80% cash and 20% on account. Assume sales on account are collected in the month following the sale. Compute cash receipts for June and July. Show your work here.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales are 80% cash and 20% on account.

Sales:

May= $500,000

June= $680,000

July= $720,000

Cash collection June:

Cash collection from May= (500,000*0.2)= 100,000

Cash collection June= (680,000*0.8)= 544,000

Cash collection June= $644,000

Cash collection July:

Cash collection from June= (680,000*0.2)= 136,000

Cash collection July= (720,000*0.8)= 576,000

Cash collection July= $712,000

examine the value of interactive leadership in the public sector and demonstrate its capacity to empower the followers​

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The value of interactive leadership in the public sector can be seen in the efficiency and effectiveness of the work done by the cabinet of the executive branch. Many different departments and public offices are managed using interactive leadership, informing employers of what needs to be done and the reason why.

Interactive leadership has the capacity to empower employers because it maintains open lines of communication, informing about key activities that need to be done, ​clarifying goals, establishing strategies, and facilitating the tools to perform and be effective.

The public sector is comprised of what is known as the bureaucracy, and in order to coordinate and lead this public sector, leaders have to properly interact with employers. These employers can openly and honestly express their concerns and opinions to the leader, who takes into consideration this input. The great advantage of using interacting leadership is that people know what is expected of them.

In the world map the United States appears to be a large producer of oranges. Explain how the world map misrepresents the scale of production for the cultivation of oranges in the United States.

Answers

Answer:

The map misrepresents the scale of orange production in the United States, because even in the U.S. is an important orange producer, the map conveys the idea that the U.S. as a whole is a producer, when it only produces oranges in a few states, with almost the entirety of the production being located in Florida.

A more accurate map would clarify this in a textbox or a note, or would have the state of Florida colored in a way that highlights that the production of oranges in the U.S. comes almost exclusively from this state.

Using the following transactions, record journal entries, create financial statements, and assess the impact of each transaction on the financial statements.
Jun. 1 Jenna Aracel, the owner, invested $100,000 cash, office equipment with a value of $5,000, and $60,000 of drafting equipment to launch the company in exchange for common stock.
Jun. 2 The company purchased land worth $49,000 for an office by paying $6,300 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $42,700.
Jun. 3 The company purchased a portable building with $55,000 cash and moved it onto the land acquired on June 2.
Jun. 4 The company paid $3,000 cash for the premium on an 18-month insurance policy.
Jun. 5 The company completed and delivered a set of plans for a client and collected $6,200 cash.
Jun. 6 The company purchased $20,000 of additional drafting equipment by paying $9,500 cash and signing a long-term note payable for $10,500.
Jun. 7 The company completed $14,000 of engineering services for a client. This amount is to be received in 30 days.
Jun. 8 The company purchased $1,150 of additional office equipment on credit.
Jun. 9 The company completed engineering services for $22,000 on credit.
Jun. 10 The company received a bill for rent of equipment that was used on a recently completed job. The $1,333 rent cost must be paid within 30 days.
Jun. 12 The company collected $7,000 cash in partial payment from the client billed on June 9.
Jun. 14 The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
Jun. 17 The company paid $1,150 cash to settle the account payable created in on June 8.
Jun. 20 The company paid $925 cash for minor maintenance of its drafting equipment.
Jun. 23 The company paid $9,480 cash in dividends.
Jun. 28 The company paid $1,200 cash for wages to a drafting assistant.
Jun. 29 The company paid $2,500 cash for advertisements on the web during June.

Required:
Journalize the above entires.

Answers

Answer:

1 - Cash (Dr.) $100,000

Office equipment (Dr.) $5,000

Drafting equipment (Dr.) $60,000

Capital (Cr.) $165,000

2- Land (Dr.) $49,000

Cash (Cr.) $6,300

Long term notes payable (Cr.) $42,700

3- Portable building (Dr.) $55,000

Cash (Cr.) $55,000

4- Insurance premium (Dr.) $3,000

Cash (Cr.) $3,000

5- Cash (Dr.) $6,200

Service Revenue (Cr.) $6,200

Explanation:

6- Drafting equipment (Dr.) $20,000

Cash (Cr.) $9,500

Long term notes payable (Cr.) $10,500

7- Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $14,000

Service revenue (Cr.) $14,000

8- Office equipment (Dr.) $1,150

Accounts Payable (Cr.) $1,150

9- Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $22,000

Engineering Service (Cr.) $22,000

10- Cash (Dr.) $9,000

Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $9,000

11- Wages expense (Dr.) $1,200

Cash (Cr.) $1,200

12- Accounts Payable (Dr.) $1,150

Cash (Cr.) $1,150

13- Maintenance expense (Dr.) $925

Cash (Cr.) $925

14- Dividends (Dr.) $9,480

Cash (Cr.) $9,480

15- Wages expense (Dr.) $1,200

Cash (Cr.) $1,200

16- Advertising expense (Dr.) $2,500

Cash (Cr.) $2,500

Your goal is to have $10,000 in your bank account by the end of twelve years. If the interest rate remains constant at 9% and you want to make annual identical deposits, what amount will you have to deposit into your account at the end of each year to reach your goal

Answers

Answer:

Annual deposit= $496.51

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future value (FV)= $10,000

Interest rate (i)= 9%

Number of periods (n)= 12 years

To calculate the annual deposit, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (10,000*0.09) / [(1.09^12) - 1]

A= $496.51

Vertical analysis can best be described as a technique for analyzing the percentage change in individual financial statement line items from one accounting period to the next.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Vertical analysis can be regarded as accounting tool which gives room for

proportional analysis of some documents. This document is usually

financial statements.In carrying out vertical analysis, all the item line that is on the financial statement is been recorded as percentage of another item. Instance of this is an income statement.

Read the following paragraph and respond to the questions below.
(1) Frequently, department managers and supervisors recruit applicants without working through our corporate human-resources office. (2) Our human-resources departments at all of our locations across the country have experienced this problem. (3) Recently, the manager of our tool-design department met with a recent industrial design graduate to discuss an opening for a tool designer. (4) The graduate was sent to the human-resources department, where she was told that no such position existed. (5) When the tool-design manager asked the director of human resources about the matter, the manager learned that the company president had ordered a hiring freeze for two months. (6) I’m sure that our general employment situation will get better. (7) As a result of the manager’s failure to work through proper channels, the applicant was not only disappointed but bitter.
a. Which number sentence is the topic sentence?
b. Which number sentence does not contribute to paragraph unity?
c. What is the writer providing in sentences 3 through 7 to help the reader understand his/her point?
d. Why is that helpful, or why is the message better by adding sentences 3 through 7?

Answers

Answer:

a. The number sentence that is the topic sentence is sentence (1).

b. Sentence (6) does not contribute to the paragraph's unity.  It can be eliminated, without changing the meaning that can be obtained from the paragraph.  It does not support the topic.

c. The writer, in sentences 3 through 7, provides an example and further details to help the reader to understand her point.

d. The example in a sentence makes the idea clearer to the reader.  Without the example, which provides further details, the reader may not clearly appreciate the topic under discussion.

Explanation:

The purpose of the topic sentence is to introduce the theme of the paragraph or the point of view of the writer.  It captures the essence of the story.  As it bears the central idea, it focuses the paragraph to achieve unity.

Consider the following argument from analogy. According our rules for appraising analogical reasoning, if a subsequent consideration strengthens the argument, answer a. Answer b if a consideration weakens the argument. Answer c if a consideration does not affect the argument.

Bill has taken three history courses and found them very stimulating and valuable. So he signs up for another one, confidently expecting that it too will be worthwhile.

25. Suppose that his previous history courses were in ancient history, modern European history, and American history.
26. Suppose that his previous history courses had all been taught by the same professor that is scheduled to teach the present one.
27. Suppose that his previous history courses all had been taught by Professor Smith, and the present one is taught by professor Jones.
28. Suppose that Bill had found his three previous history courses to be the most exciting intellectual experiences of his life.
29. Suppose that his previous history courses had all met at 9:00am, and the present one is scheduled to meet at 9:00am also.
30. Suppose that, in addition to the three history courses previously taken, Bill also had taken and enjoyed courses in anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology.

Answers

Answer:

Bill has taken three history courses and found them very stimulating and valuable. So he signs up for another one, confidently expecting that it too will be worthwhile.

25. Suppose that his previous history courses were in ancient history, modern European history, and American history.

Answer A

26. Suppose that his previous history courses had all been taught by the same professor that is scheduled to teach the present one.

Answer A

27. Suppose that his previous history courses all had been taught by Professor Smith, and the present one is taught by professor Jones.

Answer B

28. Suppose that Bill had found his three previous history courses to be the most exciting intellectual experiences of his life.

Answer A

29. Suppose that his previous history courses had all met at 9:00am, and the present one is scheduled to meet at 9:00am also.

Answer C

30. Suppose that, in addition to the three history courses previously taken, Bill also had taken and enjoyed courses in anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology.

Answer B

Explanation:

Types of Financial Assets Match the description of the security to the type of financial asset. A security that provides a payoff that depends on the values of other assets. Multiple Choice equity security debt security derivative security None of these

Answers

Answer: Derivative security

Explanation:

Derivative security is referred to as the security that provides a payoff which depends on the values of other assets.

A derivative security is referred to as the financial instrument whereby the value depends on the value of another asset. There are different types of derivatives such as options, swaps, futures, and forwards. Example of derivative security is convertible bond.

A store has two different coupons that customers can use. One coupon gives the customer $15 off their purchase, and the other coupon gives the customer 30% off of their purchase. Suppose they let a customer use both coupons and choose which coupon gets applied first. For this context, ignore sales tax.
Let f be the function that inputs a cost (in dollars) and outputs the cost after applying the "$15 off" coupon, and let g be the function that inputs a cost (in dollars) and outputs the cost after applying the "35% off" coupon.
a. Suppose acustomerwants to purchase asi 40 item and apply the si 5 of coupon first, and then the 35% or coupon How much will the item cost after applying the coupons?
b. Suppose a customer wants to purchase a S 140 item and apply the SI 5 off coupon first, and then the 35% or coupon Ure ction notation to represent how much the item will cost (dollars) after applying the coupons.
c. Suppose a customer wants to purchase a $140 item and apply the 35% om coupon first and then the sis of coupon How much will the item cost after applying the coupons?
d. Suppose a customer wants to purchase a S 140 item and apply the "35% or coupon first and then the "S 15 off coupon. Usefu ction notation to represent how much the item will cost (dollars) after applying the coupons.

Answers

Answer:

16.25;

g(f(x)) ;

76 ;

f(g(x))

Explanation:

For 15 off

f(x) = x - 15

For 35% off

g(x) = (1 - 0.35)x = 0.65x

g(x) = 0.65x

A.)

For the $15 off coupon :

f(x) = x - 15

f(x) 40 - 15 = 25

For the 35% coupon :

g(x) = (1-0.35)x

g(x) = 0.65(25)

g(x) = 16.25

B.)

Applying $15 off first, then 35%

Here, g is a function of f(x)

g(f(x))

Here g(x) takes in the result of f(x) ;

For the $140 off coupon :

f(x) = x - 15

f(140) = 140 - 15 = 125

For the 35% coupon :

g(125) = (1-0.35)x

g(124) = 0.65(125) = $81.25

C.)

x = 140

g(x) = 0.65x

g(140) = 0.65(140)

g(140) = 91

f(x) = x - 15

f(91) = 91 - 15

f(91) = 76

D.)

Here, F is a function of g(x)

f(g(x))

f(x) = (0.65*140) - 15

The Quorum Company has a prospective 6-year project that requires initial fixed assets costing $962,000, annual fixed costs of $403,400, variable costs per unit of $123.60, a sales price per unit of $249, a discount rate of 14 percent, and a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the present value break-even point in units per year

Answers

Answer:

5375

Explanation:

Given that:

Initial Fixed assets costing = $962000

Annual fixed costs = $403400

Variable cost per unit = $123.60

Sales price per unit = $249.00

Discount rate = 14%

Tax rate = 21%

The contribution per unit = Sales price - Variable cost

= $(249.00 - 123.60)

= $125.40

The present value break-even point(BEP) is the region of sales level where the net present value (NPV) equals zero.

Assuming that the sales level = p

i.e.

NPV = PV(of inflows - of outflows)

Inflows = (p * contribution per unit - annual fixed cost)( 1- tax rate) + depreciation * tax rate

= (p * 125.4 - 403400) ( 1 - 0.21) + depreciation * tax rate

where;

depreciation = initial fixed assest cost/ lifetime of the project

= (125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + (962000/6)*0.21

= (125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + (160333.33)*0.21

= (125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670

Now, the PV of the inflows =PV factor(6 years, 14%) * inflows

[tex]= inflows * \dfrac{( 1-(1.14)^{-6})}{0.14}[/tex]

[tex]= inflows * 3.8887[/tex]

Replacing the value for inflows, we have:

[tex]=((125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670)* 3.8887[/tex]

The PV of the outflows = Initial Fixed asset cost = $962000

Equating both together using:

PV(of inflows - of outflows) = 0

((125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670)* 3.8887 - 962000 = 0

((125.4p - 403400)*0.79 + 33670)* 3.8887 =  962000

(99.066p - 318686 + 33670) * 3.8887 =  962000

(99.066p - 285016) * 3.8887 =  962000

385.24p - 1108341.72 = 962000

385.24p= 962000 + 1108341.72

385.24p= 2070341.72

p = 2070341.72 / 385.24

p ≅ 5375

Data concerning Lemelin Corporation's single product appear below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling price $ 230 100 % Variable expenses 115 50 % Contribution margin $ 115 50 % The company is currently selling 7,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $581,000 per month. The marketing manager would like to introduce sales commissions as an incentive for the sales staff. The marketing manager has proposed a commission of $20 per unit. In exchange, the sales staff would accept a decrease in their salaries of $113,000 per month. (This is the company's savings for the entire sales staff.) The marketing manager predicts that introducing this sales incentive would increase monthly sales by 300 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change

Answers

Answer:

Lemelin Corporation

The overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change is an increase of $1,500.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales units per month = 7,000

Fixed expenses per month = $581,000

                                Per Unit   Percent of Sales

Selling price               $ 230            100 %

Variable expenses         115             50 %

Contribution margin   $ 115             50 %

Income Statements

                                  Before Change      After Change        Difference

Sales unit                        7,000                      7,300                     300

Sales revenue                $1,610,000           $1,679,000           $69,000

Variable cost of sales       805,000                839,500            -34,500

Sales commission           0                               146,000          -146,000

Contribution margin      $805,000              $693,500          ($111,500)

Fixed expenses                581,000                 468,000            113,000

Net operating income  $224,000               $225,500             $1,500

Using the money demand and money supply model, an open market purchase of Treasury securities by the Federal Reserve would cause the equilibrium interest rate to

Answers

Answer:

C. decrease

Explanation:

In the case when the money demand and the money supply model is used so the open market purchase would result the interest rate of equilibrium to decrease as if there is an open market purchase so it rise the money supply due to which the supply curve of the money move shiftward

Therefore the rate of interest should be decreased

Preferred stock issued in exchange for land would be reported in the statement of cash flows in Group of answer choices the cash flows from financing activities section the cash flows from investing activities section a separate schedule the cash flows from operating activities section

Answers

Answer: a separate schedule

Explanation:

Preferred stock, are referred to as the shares of the stock of a company whereby the dividends are paid out to the preference shareholders before the common stock dividends are issued.

It should be noted that the preferred stock which is issued in exchange for the land will be reported in the statement of cash flows in a separate schedule.

Fraternity is protected under the ..
-Federal law
-Provincial law
-none of them
-Charter of rights and freedoms.

Answers

None of them is the answer

Fraternity is protected under the federal law.

As a social association, a Fraternity is protected with first amendment rights. The first amendment has a right to freedom of association while the fourteenth amendment offers equal protection rights.

A fraternity by definition are a group of people that have common interests. These interests could be religious or secular.

The first amendment offers protection to associations formed for speech, assembly, religion or to take care of grievances.

Therefore a fraternity is protected by Federal law.

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You have decided to buy a used car. The dealer has offered you two options: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use the appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Pay $620 per month for 20 months and an additional $12,000 at the end of 20 months. The dealer is charging an annual interest rate of 24%. Make a one-time payment of $16,864, due when you purchase the car. 1-a. Determine how much cash the dealer would charge in option (a). (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 1-b. In present value terms, which offer is clearly a better deal

Answers

Answer:

1. In option (a), the dealer would charge $18,213.54.

b. In present value terms, the one-time payment (option (b) is a better deal for the purchaser.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Monthly payment for a used car = $620

Payment period = 20 months

Additional payment at the end of 20 months = $12,000

Annual interest rate = 24%

One-time payment for the car purchase = $16,864

From an online financial calculator, the present value of the payments is:

N (# of periods)  20

I/Y (Interest per year)  24

PMT (Periodic Payment)  620

FV (Future Value)  12000

Results

PV = $18,213.54

Sum of all periodic payments = $12,400.00

Total Interest = $6,186.46

The concept of leverage is that a.a high debt-to-equity ratio is favorable. b.it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing. c.it is appropriate to borrow as long as the lender approves the loan. d.it is unfavorable to borrow funds rather than raise the capital from stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

b. it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing.

Explanation:

A leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.

In Financial accounting, the concept of leverage is that it is appropriate for a business firm to borrow an amount of money (debt), if the return on the assets (capital gain or income) is greater than the cost of the financing (debt or borrowed money).

Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.

Collins Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The following information applies to the Collins Corporation for the current year: Direct Labor-Hours: Estimated for the Year 24,000 Actual Hours Worked 19,500 Direct Labor Cost Estimated for the Year 300,000 Actual Cost Incurred 210,000 Manufacturing Overhead Estimated for the Year 240,000 Actual Cost Incurred 185,000 Beginning Balance Ending Balance Raw Materials 14,000 22,000 Work in Process 27,000 9,000 Finished Goods 62,000 77,000 The manufacturing overhead cost for the current year will be: a. $17,000 overallocated. b. $17,000 underallocated. c. $55,000 overallocated. d. $55,000 underallocated.

Answers

Answer:

b. $17,000 underallocated

Explanation:

Given the information above, the computation of manufacturing overhead cost for the current year is seen below;

First, we will compute the predetermined overhead cost

= Estimated manufacturing overhead / Estimated direct labor hour

While the evidence suggests that over long periods of time that stocks will outperform bonds, individuals with a long-term investment horizon may still choose to invest in bonds. Is this rational behavior? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Stocks and Bonds

Yes.  It is a rational behavior for individuals with a long-term investment horizon to choose to invest in bonds rather than investing in stocks despite the overwhelming "evidence that suggests that over long periods of time stocks still outperform bonds."

Rational behavior involves making rational choices that provide optimal levels of benefit or utility for the individual. People who make rational choices would rather choose bonds with lower risks and returns than stocks with higher risks and returns.

Explanation:

Every rational investor would prefer to reduce her risk exposure instead of increasing it.  Every investor is also aware that  investments with higher risks attract higher returns.  However, determining the certainty of the returns is difficult.

Imagine you are reviewing a business plan. In which section of the business plan would you expect to find the answers to the following questions?
Question Financial Statements Marketing & Sales Management Service or Product Line
How much money will the owners invest in the business start-up?
How will the salespeople for this business be compensated?
What are the unique features of this business’s merchandise?

Answers

Answer:

Hence,

The money which the owners invest in the business start-up is by Financial statements.

The salespeople for this business be compensated is by Marketing & sales management.

The unique features of this business’s merchandise are by Service or product line.

Explanation:

Financial statements show how much money will the owners invest in the business start-up.

Marketing & sales management shows how will the salespeople for this business be compensated.

Service or product line shows What are the unique features of this business’s merchandise

The estimated factory overhead cost for a Co. is $1750000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 500000. Determine: SHOW ALL WORK a. Predetermined factory overhead rate. $ b. Determine the factory overhead applied assume the actual direct labor hours for Job 50 was. 20000 and for J0b 51 was 24000 . c. Determine the balance in the factory overhead account assuming that the actual cost incurred was $153000. d. Over or under-applied

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,750,000 / 500,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $3.5 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 50 and 51:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Job 50:

Allocated MOH= 3.5*20,000

Allocated MOH= $70,000

Job 51:

Allocated MOH= 3.5*24,000

Allocated MOH= $84,000

Finally, the under/over applied overhead:

(We weren't provided with enough information)

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

A car dealer leases a small computer with software for $5,000 per year. As an alterative he could buy the computer for $7,500 and lease the software for $3,500 per year. Any time he would decide to switch to some other computer he could cancel software lease and sell the computer for $500.
If he buys the computer nad leases the software, what is the payback period?
a. 3 years
b. 4 years
c. 5 years
d. 6 years
If he kept the computer and software for 8 years, what would be the benefit-cost ratio, based on a 5% interest rate.
a. 1.5
b. 1.4
c. 1.3
d. 1.2

Answers

Answer:

1. The payback period is:

= 3 years

2. The benefit-cost ratio is:

= 1.1

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                   Leasing Computer    Buying Computer &

                                        with Software       Leasing Software

Annual lease payment     $5,000                      $3,500

Cost of computer                                                $7,500

Salvage value of computer                                   $500

Usage period                       8 years                   8 years

Interest rate                         5%                           5%

Present value annuity factor 6.463                    6.463

Present value factor for salvage                        0.677

Present value of annuity    $32,315                $29,782 ($22,621 + $7,500 - 339)

$22,782 = ($3,500 * 6.463 + $7,500 - ($500 * 0.677))

Benefit-cost ratio = $32,315/$29,782 = 1.1

Unobserved effects versus idiosyncratic errors
Suppose you have two years' worth of panel data on wages and work experience of adults; however, the data set has no further information on the characteristics of the individuals in the data set. Specifically, you have cross-sectional wage and work experience data on individuals in 2006, and cross-sectional data on those same individuals in 2012. You plan to use the following fixed effects model to analyze the effects of work experience on wages:
log (wage it ) = βo + 80 yr10, + B1 experit + ai + uit
where
wage it = yearly wage of individual i at time t, in dollars
yrl0, =1 in the year 2010 (t = 2), and =0 otherwise (t = 1)
exper = years of work experience of individual i, at time t
ai = unobserved (time-invariant) effect
uit = idiosyncratic error
Two other factors that can influence wage, which you have not controlled for in your model, are height and industry of employment.
Use the following table to indicate which term in the fixed effects model captures the effect of height, which term captures the effect of industry of employment, and which term captures the effect of work experience.
ai uit β1
Work experience
Height
Industry of employment

Answers

Answer:

The terms that capture the effect of industry of employment and work experience are:

Industry of employment = uit

Work experience = β1

Height = ai

Explanation:

a) Data:

                                         ai      uit       β1

Work experience

Height

Industry of employment

b) Explanation

The "idiosyncratic error" (uit) describes the unobserved factors that impact the dependent variable.  For example, industry of employment, and this factor vary from one-time period to the next.

The unobserved (time-invariant) effect (ai) refers to the height of the industry of employment, which does not vary over time.  

Finally, work experience is depicted by β1, which is a factor that changes with time.

6. Guillermo and Nora adopted a little boy in 2020 and incurred a total of $18,000 qualified adoption expenses. Their modified AGI is $220,000. What is the amount of adoption credit they can take

Answers

Answer:

Guillermo and Nora

The amount of adoption credit that they can take is limited to:

= $14,300 in 2020.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Modified AGI of Guillermo and Nora = $220,000

Total amount of qualified adoption expenses incurred in 2020 = $18,000

Limit of adoption credit available to the couple in 2020 = $14,300

Lost adoption expenses = $3,700 ($18,000 - $14,300)

b) The couple will not be able to take adoption credit amounting to $3,700 because the amount they spent on adoption expenses exceeded the adoption credit limit for 2020.

Mark owns a driving range in New York City. He has taken notice of the three competitors who are located very close to his business. Mark decides to look at his competitors' pricing and then determine his best pricing strategy based on all of the information. In this scenario, Mark is utilizing ________.

Answers

Answer:

competitor-based pricing

Explanation:

Since in the given situation, it is mentioned that mark look to the competitor pricing and them measures it pricing startegy

So here Mark is utilizing competitor based pricing as the mark has decided the price that depend upon his competiton. It is mainly applied for those products who are almost same with the competitor products.

Therefore the above should be the answer for the given scenario.

When using email to request action, the subject line should be as vague as possible.

Question 7 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

When using an email to request an action the subject line should be brief but specific. Leaving a vague subject line can often confuse another, however, making the subject line too lengthy and specific defeats the purpose. The best subject lines are brief but give a general idea of what the email contains.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

To email someone to request action, you can't be vague or you might not get what you exactly want from that person.

Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. Last week, direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin) costing $26,000 were put into production. Direct labor of $20,000 (10 workers x 100 hours x $20 per hour) was incurred. Manufacturing overhead equaled $52,000. By the end of the week, the company had manufactured 2,000 hockey stick. Explain how?

Answers

Answer:

Slapshot Company

The total production is $98,000 with a unit cost of $49 per hockey stick.

The selling price per unit should be above $49 when marked-up.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Direct materials (wood, paint, Kevlar, and resin)        $26,000

Direct labor (10 workers x 100 hours x $20 per hour) 20,000

Manufacturing overhead equaled                                52,000

Total production costs =                                             $98,000

Production of hockey stick = 2,000 units

Unit cost of hockey stick = $49 ($98,000/2,000)

How dose the very small businesses finance

Answers

Answer:

Small Business Administration offers lenders, mostly traditional banks, a federal guarantee on your loan

If variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represent?

Answers

Answer:

unfavorable variance

Explanation:

In such situation, a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represents

unfavorable variance. This is an accounting term that explains situations when the actual cost of the project is higher than the standard or projected cost.

It means that the actual price at which the materials are bought is higher than the standard price / budgeted price / estimated price and therefore, more amount has to be paid than expected.

Tyra loves to shop at her favorite​ store, Dollar​ Barrel, where she can find hundreds of items priced at exactly​ $1. Tyra has to spend and is thinking of going on a shopping spree at Dollar​ Barrel, but she is also thinking of investing her money.
a. Suppose the expected rate of inflation is ​% ​(so next​ year, everything at Dollar Barrel will cost​ $1.01) and Tyra can earn on money that she invests. Approximately what real rate of interest could Tyra earn if she invests her​ money? How many items can she buy at Dollar Barrel​ today, and how many can she buy a year from now if she invests her money and goes shopping​ later? What is the percentage increase in​ Tyra's purchasing power if she waits a year to go​ shopping? Compare your answer to the approximate real interest rate on​ Tyra's investment.
b. Now suppose that the expected inflation rate is ​% and Tyra can earn ​% on money that she invests over the year. What is the approximate real rate of interest that Tyra will​ earn? Calculate the number of items that Tyra could buy next year from Dollar Barrel if she invests her​ money? What is the percentage increase in her purchasing power if she waits a year to go​ shopping? Relate your answer back to​ Tyra's real rate of return.

Answers

Answer:

$40 will go towards Margaret shopping spree

Explanation:

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