Answers
Answer:
(a) The moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(b) The moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(c) The mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of CuSO₄ = 0.5 g
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 160 g/mol
The given balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow 3Cu+Al_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]
Part (a):
Calculating the moles of CuSO₄.
[tex]\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }CuSO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }CuSO_4}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{0.5g}{160g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=3.125\times 10^{-3}mol[/tex]
Thus, the moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (b):
Calculating the moles of Cu.
From the balanced chemical equation, we conclude that:
As, 3 moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3 moles of Cu
So, 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of Cu
Thus, the moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (c):
Calculating the mass of Cu.
Mass of Cu = Moles of Cu × Molar mass of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 64 g/mol
Mass of Cu = (3.125 × 10⁻³ mole) × (64 g/mol)
Mass of Cu = 0.2 g
Thus, the mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
Related Questions
Trộn 100ml dung dịch H2SO4 0,03M với 200ml dung dịch HCl 0,03M và 0,001mol Ba(OH)2 0,05M . Hãy tính pH của dung dịch này?
Answers
Answer:
pH = 1.92Explanation:
[H+] = 0.1x0.03x2 + 0.2x0.03 = 0.012 mol
[OH-] = 0.001x0.05x2 = 0.0001 mol
=> [H+] dư = 0.012 - 0.0001 =0.0119 mol
pH = -log[H+] = 1.92
Organic compounds undergo a variety of different reactions, including substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement. An atom or a group of atoms in a molecule is replaced by another atom or a group of atoms in a substitution reaction. In an addition reaction, two molecules combine to yield a single molecule. Addition reactions occur at double or triple bonds. An elimination reaction can be thought of as the reverse of an addition reaction. It involves the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule. A rearrangement reaction occurs when bonds in the molecule are broken and new bonds are formed, converting it to its isomer. Classify the following characteristics of the organic reactions according to the type of organic reaction.
a. Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms.
b. Reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule.
c. Products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms.
d. Reactant requires presence of a π bond.
e. Product is the structural isomer of the reactant.
1. Substitution reaction
2. Addition reaction
3. Elimination reaction
4. Rearrangement reaction
Answers
Answer:
Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms. - Substitution reaction
Reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule - Elimination reaction
Products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms - Elimination reaction
Reactant requires presence of a π bond - Addition reaction
Product is the structural isomer of the reactant - Rearrangement reaction
Explanation:
When an atom or a group of atoms is replaced by another in a reaction, then such is a substitution reaction. A typical example is the halogenation of alkanes.
A reaction involving the removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule resulting in increased bond order of products is called an elimination reaction. A typical example of such is dehydrohalogenation of alkyl halides.
Any reaction that involves a pi bond is an addition reaction because a molecule is added across the pi bond. A typical example is hydrogenation of alkenes.
Rearrangement reactions yield isomers of a molecule. Rearrangement may involve alkyl or hydride shifts in molecules.
Reactions involving the replacement of one atom or group of atoms is substitution reaction, reactions involving removal of two atoms or groups from a molecule and products show increased bond order between two adjacent atoms is elimination reaction, reactant requires presence of a π bond in addition reaction and product is the structural isomer of the reactant is rearrangement reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are those reactions in which reactants undergoes through a variety of changes for the formation of new product.
Substitution reaction: In this reaction any atom or molecule of reactant is replaced by any outside atom or molecule.Addition reaction: In this reaction addition of any reagent takes place across the double or triple bond of any reactant for the formation of product.Elimination reaction: In this reaction any molecule or two atoms will eliminate from the reactant as a result of which we get a bond order increased product.Rearrangement reaction: In this reaction atoms or bonds of a reactant get rearranged for the formation of new product.Hence, classification of above points are done according to their characteristics.
To know more about chemical reactions, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/26018275
