Answer:
69.6
Step-by-step explanation:
sin 55 = x / 85
0.8191520443 = x / 85
x = 69.6
g A gift shop sells 40 wind chimes per month at $110 each. The owners estimate that for each $11 increase in price, they will sell 2 fewer wind chimes per month. Find the price per wind chime that will maximize revenue.
Answer:
The price that maximizes the revenue is $165
Step-by-step explanation:
We can model the price as a function of sold units as a linear relationship.
Remember that a linear relationship is something like:
y = a*x + b
where a is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
We know that if the line passes through the points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), then the slope can be written as:
a = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
For this line, we have the point (40, $110)
which means that to sell 40 units, the price must be $110
And we know that if the price increases by $11, then he will sell 2 units less.
Then we also have the point (38, $121)
So we know that our line passes through the points (40, $110) and (38, $121)
Then the slope of the line is:
a = ($121 - $110)/(38 - 40) = $11/-2 = -$5.5
Then the equation of the line is:
p(x) = -$5.5*x + b
to find the value of b, we can use the point (40, $110)
This means that when x = 40, the price is $110
then:
p(40) = $110 = -$5.5*40 + b
$110 = -$220 + b
$110 + $220 = b
$330 = b
Then the price equation is:
p(x) = -$5.5*x + $330
Now we want to find the maximum revenue.
The revenue for selling x items, each at the price p(x), is:
revenue = x*p(x)
replacing the p(x) by the equation we get:
revenue = x*(-$5.5*x + $330)
revenue = -$5.5*x^2 + $330*x
Now we want to find the x-value for the maximum revenue.
You can see that the revenue equation is a quadratic equation with a negative leading coefficient. This means that the maximum is at the vertex.
And remember that for a quadratic equation like:
y = a*x^2 + b*x + c
the x-value of the vertex is:
x = -b/2a
Then for our equation:
revenue = -$5.5*x^2 + $330*x
the x-vale of the vertex will be:
x = -$330/(2*-$5.5) = 30
x = 30
This means that the revenue is maximized when we sell 30 units.
And the price is p(x) evaluated in x = 30
p(30) = -$5.5*30 + $330 = $165
The price that maximizes the revenue is $165
a) Everyone on the team talks until the entire team agrees on one decision. O b) Everyone on the team discusses options and then votes. O c) The team passes the decision-making responsibility to an outside person. O di The team leader makes a decision without input from the other members.
Answer:
a) Everyone on the team talks until the entire team agrees on one decision.
Step-by-step explanation:
Option B consists of voting and not everyone would like the outcome. Option C is making an outsider the decision maker, which can't be helpful since he / she won't have as strong opinions as the team itself. Option D is just plain wrong as it defeats the purpose of team work and deciding as one team. So, I believe option A makes the most sense
A flower bed is in the shape of a triangle with one side twice the length of the shortest side and a third side is 22 more than the length of the shortest side. Find the dimensions if the perimeter is 182 feet.
Answer:40, 80 and 62
Step-by-step explanation:
182-22= 160
160/4 = 40 so,
Shortest side is 40
Longest is 80
Third side is 62
Air-USA has a policy of booking as many as 22 people on an airplane that can only seat 20 people. (Past studies have revealed that only 82% of the booked passengers actually show up for the flight.) a) Find the probability that if Air-USA books 22 people, not enough seats will be available. Round your answer to 4 decimal places. P ( X > 20 )
Answer:
The answer is "0.07404893".
Step-by-step explanation:
Applying the binomial distribution:
[tex]n = 22\\\\p= 82\%=0.82\\\\q = 1-0.82 = 0.18\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the probability for not enough seats:
[tex]=P(X>20)\\\\= P(21) + P(22)\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \binom{22}{21} (0.82)^{21}(0.18)^1+ \binom{22}{22} (0.82)^{22}(0.18)[/tex]
[tex]=0 .06134598+ 0.01270295\\\\=0.07404893[/tex]
Determine whether each relation is a function. Give the domain and range for each relation.
{(3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 4), (4, 5)}
Answer:
Not a function
Domain: {3,4}
Range: {4,5}
Step-by-step explanation:
A function is a relation where each input has its own output. In other words if the x value has multiple corresponding y values then the relation is not a function
For the relation given {(3, 4), (3, 5), (4, 4), (4, 5)} the x value 3 and 4 have more than one corresponding y value therefore the relation shown is not a function
Now let's find the domain and range.
Domain is the set of x values in a relation.
The x values of the given relation are 3 and 4 so the domain is {3,4}
The range is the set of y values in a relation
The y value of the given relation include 4 and 5
So the range would be {4,5}
Notes:
The values of x and y should be written from least to greatest when writing them out as domain and range.
They should be written inside of brackets
Do not repeat numbers when writing the domain and range
10 cows, 26 horses and 4 goats are in a paddock. What is the percentage of animals that are horses?
Answer:
10+26+4=40
in total there is 40 animals
because there is in total for 40 animals then that mean 40 animals is 100%
now we see that there are 26 horses we only need to divid ( but remember you have to divid the percent and the number of animals together)
40 ÷ 20 = 2. 2 x 13 = 26
100% ÷ 20 = 5%. 5% x 13 = 65%
the answer for this question:
the percentage of animals that are horses is 65%
On Halloween, a man presents a child with a bowl containing eight different pieces of candy. He tells her that she may have three pieces. How many choices does she have
Answer:
[tex]56[/tex] choices
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that we'll have to solve this problem with a permutation or a combination, but which one do we use? The answer is a combination because the order in which the child picks the candy does not matter.
To further demonstrate this, imagine I have 4 pieces of candy labeled A, B, C, and D. I could choose A, then C, then B or I could choose C, then B, then A, but in the end, I still have the same pieces, regardless of what order I pick them in. I hope that helps to understand why this problem will be solved with a combination.
Anyways, back to the solving! Remember that the combination formula is
[tex]_nC_r=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}[/tex], where n is the number of objects in the sample (the number of objects you choose from) and r is the number of objects that are to be chosen.
In this case, [tex]n=8[/tex] and [tex]r=3[/tex]. Substituting these values into the formula gives us:
[tex]_8C_3=\frac{8!}{3!5!}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{8*7*6*5*4*3*2*1}{3*2*1*5*4*3*2*1}[/tex] (Expand the factorials)
[tex]=\frac{8*7*6}{3*2*1}[/tex] (Cancel out [tex]5*4*3*2*1[/tex])
[tex]=\frac{8*7*6}{6}[/tex] (Evaluate denominator)
[tex]=8*7[/tex] (Cancel out [tex]6[/tex])
[tex]=56[/tex]
Therefore, the child has [tex]\bf56[/tex] different ways to pick the candies. Hope this helps!
can anybody help with this ?
Answer:(
fx).(gx)=D. -40x^3+25x^2+45
Step-by-step explanation:
please help me
no links or files
thank you !
Jane is saving to buy a cell phone. She is given a $100 gift to start and saves $35 a month from her allowance. So after one month, Jane has saved $135. Does it make sense to represent the relationship between the amount saved and the number of months with one constant rate? Why or why not? Explain your answer.
Jane is given a $100 gift to start and saves $35 a month from her allowance.
After 1 month, Jane has saved
After 2 months, Jane has saved
After three months, Jane has saved
and so on
In general, after x months Jane has saved
This means that it makes sense to represent the relationship between the amount saved and the number of months with one constant rate (in this case the constant rate is 35). It makes sense because the amount of money increases by $35 each month. Since the amount of increase is constant, we get constant rate. Also the initial amount is known ($100), so there is a possibility to write the equation of linear function representing this situation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Find the area of a triangle with the given description. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
a triangle with sides of length 14 and 28 and included angle 20°
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Answer:
67.0 square units
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for the area is ...
Area = 1/2ab·sin(C)
Area = (1/2)(14)(28)sin(20°) ≈ 67.036 . . . . square units
The area of the triangle is about 67.0 square units.
4) The measure of the linear density at a point of a rod varies directly as the third power of the measure of the distance of the point from one end. The length of the rod is 4 ft and the linear density is 2 slugs/ft at the center, find the total mass of the given rod and the center of the mass
Answer:
a. 16 slug b. 3.2 ft
Step-by-step explanation:
a. Total mass of the rod
Since the linear density at a point of the rod,λ varies directly as the third power of the measure of the distance of the point form the end, x
So, λ ∝ x³
λ = kx³
Since the linear density λ = 2 slug/ft at then center when x = L/2 where L is the length of the rod,
k = λ/x³ = λ/(L/2)³ = 8λ/L³
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
k = 8λ/L³
k = 8 × 2/4³
k = 16/64
k = 1/4
So, λ = kx³ = x³/4
The mass of a small length element of the rod dx is dm = λdx
So, to find the total mass of the rod M = ∫dm = ∫λdx we integrate from x = 0 to x = L = 4 ft
M = ∫₀⁴dm
= ∫₀⁴λdx
= ∫₀⁴(x³/4)dx
= (1/4)∫₀⁴x³dx
= (1/4)[x⁴/4]₀⁴
= (1/16)[4⁴ - 0⁴]
= (256 - 0)/16
= 256/16
= 16 slug
b. The center of mass of the rod
Let x be the distance of the small mass element dm = λdx from the end of the rod. The moment of this mass element about the end of the rod is xdm = λxdx = (x³/4)xdx = (x⁴/4)dx.
We integrate this through the length of the rod. That is from x = 0 to x = L = 4 ft
The center of mass of the rod x' = ∫₀⁴(x⁴/4)dx/M where M = mass of rod
= (1/4)∫₀⁴x⁴dx/M
= (1/4)[x⁵/5]₀⁴/M
= (1/20)[x⁵]₀⁴/M
= (1/20)[4⁵ - 0⁵]/M
= (1/20)[1024 - 0]/M
= (1/20)[1024]/M
Since M = 16, we have
x' = (1/20)[1024]/16
x' = 64/20
x' = 3.2 ft
Inverse Function Question
Determine the expression of f^-1(x) for f(x)=e^x
First, find the inverse of f,
[tex]y=e^x[/tex]
[tex]x=e^y[/tex]
Now take the natural logarithm on both sides,
[tex]\ln x=\ln e^y\implies f^{-1}(x)=\boxed{\ln(x)}[/tex]
Second, find the inverse of g,
[tex]y=5x\implies g^{-1}(x)=\boxed{\frac{x}{5}}[/tex]
Now take their composition,
[tex](g\circ f)(x)=g(f(x))=\frac{\ln(x)}{5}[/tex]
Let [tex]y=\frac{\ln(x)}{5}[/tex], now again find the inverse,
[tex]x=\frac{\ln(y)}{5}[/tex]
[tex]5x=\ln y[/tex]
exponentiate both sides to base e,
[tex]e^{5x}=e^{\ln y}\implies (g\circ f)^{-1}(x)=\boxed{e^{5x}}[/tex]
Hope this helps :)
In a survey of some people, 73% like to drink tea, 85% like to drink coffee and 65% like to drink tea as well as coffee .If 210 people like neither tea nor coffee, then find the total number of people taken part in the survey. Also, by a Venn diagram show how many of them like at least one of the given drink.
3000 people participated in the survey, of which 2790 like some type of drink.
Since in a survey of some people, 73% like to drink tea, 85% like to drink coffee and 65% like to drink tea as well as coffee, if 210 people like neither tea nor coffee, to find the total number of people taken part in the survey and show how many of them like at least one of the given drink, the following calculations must be performed:
-First, it must be determined how many people do not prefer any of the drinks, in percentages, subtracting the 65% who like both from the percentages of each particular drink, and adding these results.
(73 - 65) + (85 - 65) + 65 = X 8 + 20 + 65 = X 93 = X-Therefore, the 210 people who do not like any drink are 7 percent of the total survey. Therefore, to determine the total number of people who participated, the following cross multiplication must be carried out.
7 = 210 100 = X 100 x 210/7 = X 3000 = 73000 - 210 = 2790
Therefore, 3000 people participated in the survey, of which 2790 like some type of drink.
Learn more about cross multiplication in https://brainly.com/question/24327293.
How many centilitres are in 156000m^3
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Answer:
1.56×10^10 cL
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 1000 liters in a cubic meter, so 10^5 centiliters in a cubic meter. The 1.56×10^5 cubic meters will then have ...
(1.56×10^5 m^3)×(10^5 cL/m^3) = 1.56×10^10 cL
_____
That's 15,600,000,000 cL.
"Centi-" is a prefix meaning 1/100.
Solve the system of equations.
6x−y=−14
2x−3y=6
whats the answer please C:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A chemical company makes two brands of antifreeze. The first brand is
55%
pure antifreeze, and the second brand is
80%
pure antifreeze. In order to obtain
130
gallons of a mixture that contains
70%
pure antifreeze, how many gallons of each brand of antifreeze must be used?
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Answer:
52 gallons of 55%78 gallons of 80%Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the quantity of 80% solution. Then the quantity of 55% solution is (130-x) and the total amount of antifreeze in the mix is ...
0.55(130 -x) +0.80(x) = 0.70(130)
0.25x +71.5 = 91 . . . simplify
0.25x = 19.5 . . . . . . subtract 71.5
x = 78 . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 0.25; amount of 80%
130-78 = 52 . . . . amount of 55%
52 gallons of the 55% brand, and 78 gallons of the 80% brand must be used.
If (4x-5) :(9x-5) = 3:8 find the value of x.
Answer:
x is 5
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex] \frac{4x - 5}{9x - 5} = \frac{3}{8} \\ \\ 8(4x - 5) = 3(9x - 5) \\ 32x - 40 = 27x - 15 \\ 5x = 25 \\ x = \frac{25}{5} \\ \\ x = 5[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
as you can see as i solved above. all you need to do was to rationalize the both equations
Please help on my hw
Answer:
b. The solution is a non empty set.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are no common elements.
The length of a rectangle is 10 yd less than three times the width, and the area of the rectangle is 77 yd^2. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Answer:
W=7 and L=11
Step-by-step explanation:
We have two unknowns so we must create two equations.
First the problem states that length of a rectangle is 10 yd less than three times the width so: L= 3w-10
Next we are given the area so: L X W = 77
Then solve for the variable algebraically. It is just a system of equations.
3W^2 - 10W - 77 = 0
(3W + 11)(W - 7) = 0
W = -11/3 and/or W=7
Discard the negative solution as the width of the rectangle cannot be less then 0.
So W=7
Plug that into the first equation.
3(7)-10= 11 so L=11
I will give you brainliest if you answer this correctly
Answer:
Mark Brainliest please
The answer is 1
Step-by-step explanation:
(1 — x^ m-n) ^-1 + (1- x ^n-m)^ -1
1/[1-x^(m-n)] + 1/[1-x^(n-m)]
1/[1-x^m × x^(-n)] + 1/[1-x^n × x^(-m)]
x^n/(x^n - x^m) + x^m/(x^m - x^n)
x^n/(x^n - x^m) - x^m/(x^n - x^m)
Now taking the LCM here, we get
(x^n - x^m)/(x^n - x^m)
use induction method to prove that 1.2^2+2.3^2+3.4^2+...+r(r+1)^2= n(n+1)(3n^2+11n+10)/12
Base case (n = 1):
• left side = 1×2² = 4
• right side = 1×(1 + 1)×(3×1² + 11×1 + 10)/12 = 4
Induction hypothesis: Assume equality holds for n = k, so that
1×2² + 2×3² + 3×4² + … + k × (k + 1)² = k × (k + 1) × (3k ² + 11k + 10)/12
Induction step (n = k + 1):
1×2² + 2×3² + 3×4² + … + k × (k + 1)² + (k + 1) × (k + 2)²
= k × (k + 1) × (3k ² + 11k + 10)/12 + (k + 1) × (k + 2)²
= (k + 1)/12 × (k × (3k ² + 11k + 10) + 12 × (k + 2)²)
= (k + 1)/12 × ((3k ³ + 11k ² + 10k) + 12 × (k ² + 4k + 4))
= (k + 1)/12 × (3k ³ + 23k ² + 58k + 48)
= (k + 1)/12 × (3k ³ + 23k ² + 58k + 48)
On the right side, we want to end up with
(k + 1) × (k + 2) × (3 (k + 1) ² + 11 (k + 1) + 10)/12
which suggests that k + 2 should be factor of the cubic. Indeed, we have
3k ³ + 23k ² + 58k + 48 = (k + 2) (3k ² + 17k + 24)
and we can rewrite the remaining quadratic as
3k ² + 17k + 24 = 3 (k + 1)² + 11 (k + 1) + 10
so we would arrive at the desired conclusion.
To see how the above rewriting is possible, we want to find coefficients a, b, and c such that
3k ² + 17k + 24 = a (k + 1)² + b (k + 1) + c
Expand the right side and collect like powers of k :
3k ² + 17k + 24 = ak ² + (2a + b) k + a + b + c
==> a = 3 and 2a + b = 17 and a + b + c = 24
==> a = 3, b = 11, c = 10
14. A quadratic equation is graphed above.
Which of the following equations could be
paired with the graphed equation to create
a system of equations whose solution set is
comprised of the points (2,-2) and (-3, 3)?
A. y = x + 6
B. y = x - 6
C. y = X
D. y = -x
Answer:
D.
Step-by-step explanation:
2=-2,3=-3
2²=-2²,3²=3²
if the Arithmetic means of the 17 numbers is 14. when the two numbers are eliminated the mean becomes 13 if the differences of the two eliminated numbers is 7. find the numbers.
Answer=30,20 but show me in process.
Answer:
The numbers are 18 and 25
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]\bar x_1 = 14[/tex] [tex]n_1 = 17[/tex]
[tex]\bar x_2 = 13[/tex] [tex]n_2 = 15[/tex]
[tex]a - b = 7[/tex] --- the difference of the 2 numbers
Required
Find a and b
We have:
[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex] -- mean formula
So, we have:
[tex]\bar x_1 = \frac{\sum x_1}{n_1}[/tex]
[tex]14 = \frac{\sum x_1}{17}[/tex]
Cross multiply
[tex]\sum x_1 = 14 * 17[/tex]
[tex]\sum x_1 = 238[/tex]
When the two numbers are removed, we have:
[tex]\bar x_2 = \frac{\sum x_2}{n_2}[/tex]
[tex]13 = \frac{\sum x_2}{15}[/tex]
Cross multiply
[tex]\sum x_2 = 13 * 15[/tex]
[tex]\sum x_2 = 195[/tex]
The two numbers that were removed are:
[tex]a + b = \sum x_1 - \sum x_2[/tex]
[tex]a + b = 238 - 195[/tex]
[tex]a + b = 43[/tex]
Make a the subject
[tex]a= 43 - b[/tex]
We have:
[tex]a - b = 7[/tex]
Substitute [tex]a= 43 - b[/tex]
[tex]43 - b - b = 7[/tex]
[tex]43 - 2b = 7[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]2b = 43 - 7[/tex]
[tex]2b = 36[/tex]
Divide by 2
[tex]b = 18[/tex]
Substitute [tex]b = 18[/tex] in [tex]a= 43 - b[/tex]
[tex]a = 43 - 18[/tex]
[tex]a = 25[/tex]
Part b c and d please help
Answer:
b) Y =5.73X +4.36
C) =5.73225*(21)X +4.359
124.73625
D) 163.728 = 5.73X +4.36
X = (163.728 - 4.36)/5.73
X = 27.81291449
Year would be 2027
Step-by-step explanation:
x1 y1 x2 y2
4 27.288 16 96.075
(Y2-Y1) (96.075)-(27.288)= 68.787 ΔY 68.787
(X2-X1) (16)-(4)= 12 ΔX 12
slope= 5 41/56
B= 4 14/39
Y =5.73X +4.36
Question 19 of 28
Which of the following equations can be used to find the length of BC in the
triangle below?
B
10
А
30
с
A. BC = 30 + 10
B. (BC)2 = 102 + 302
C. BC = 30 - 10
D. (BC)2 = 302 - 102
Answer:
BC^2=10^2+30^2
Step-by-step explanation:
P=10B=30Using pythagorean theorem
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC^2=10^2+30^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC^2=100+300[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC^2=400[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC=\sqrt{400}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto BC=20[/tex]
Find the diameter of a circle if the area is
153.86m2. Use 3.14 for pi.
Answer:
-Hello Fatema!
The formula to find out the area of a circle is πd so let's plug the known values and then solve for d [ diameter ] :[tex] \boxed{ \large{ \tt{✺ \: AREA \: OF \: A \: CIRCLE = \pi \: d }}}[/tex]
[tex] \large{ \tt{⟶ \: 153.86 = 3.14 \: d}}[/tex]
[tex] \large{ \tt{⟶ \: d = \frac{153.86}{3.14} }}[/tex]
[tex] \large{ \tt{⟶d = 49 \: m}}[/tex]
[tex] \large{ \boxed{ \boxed{ \tt{⤿ \: OUR \: FINAL \: ANSWER : \: 49 \: m}}}}[/tex]
Yayy! We're done! Let me know if you have any questions regarding my answer and also , notify me if you need any other help! :)please help!!!!!!!!!!
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Answer:
-203.1875
Step-by-step explanation:
The ends of the interval are ...
(-4, g(-4)) = (-4, 1023 15/16)
(1, g(1)) = (1, 8)
The average rate of change is the slope of the line between these two points:
m = (y2 -y1)/(x2 -x1)
m = (8 -(1023 15/16))/(1 -(-4)) = (-1015 15/16)/5 = -203 3/16
The average rate of change on the interval is -203 3/16.
18. The function f(x) = 4x - 8 is reflected across the y-axis, resulting in a new
function, g(x). Write the equation of g(x).
Please explain the steps!! ❤️
The equation of the reflected function across the y-axis is g(x) = -4x - 8.
What is a function?A statement, principle, or policy that creates the link between two variables is known as a function. Functions are found all across mathematics and are required for the creation of complex relationships.
The function f(x) = 4x - 8 is reflected across the y-axis.
The function g(x) will be given by putting the negative x in place of x. Then the reflected function is obtained.
g(x) = -4x - 8
Then the equation of the reflected function across the y-axis is g(x) = -4x - 8.
The graph of the reflected graph is given below.
More about the function link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/5245372
#SPJ2
Which equation represents a circle whose center is left parenthesis negative 7 comma 4 right parenthesis with a radius of 5?
Answer:
last option
Step-by-step explanation:
(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r²
(x--7)²+(y-4)²=5²
(x+7)²+(y-4)²=25
The equation of the circle is (x + 7)² + (y - 4)² = 25.
Option D is the correct answer.
What is a circle?A circle is a two-dimensional figure with a radius and circumference of 2pir.
The area of a circle is πr².
We have,
The equation of a circle with center (h,k) and radius r.
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
Substituting the given values, we get:
(x - (-7))² + (y - 4)² = 5²
Simplifying the equation:
(x + 7)² + (y - 4)² = 25
Therefore,
The equation of the circle is (x + 7)² + (y - 4)² = 25
Learn more about Circle here:
https://brainly.com/question/11833983
#SPJ3
The time it takes me to wash the dishes is uniformly distributed between 8 minutes and 17 minutes.
What is the probability that washing dishes tonight will take me between 14 and 16 minutes?
Give your answer accurate to two decimal places.
The time it takes to wash has the probability density function,
[tex]P(X=x) = \begin{cases}\frac1{17-8}=\frac19&\text{for }8\le x\le 17\\0&\text{otherewise}\end{cases}[/tex]
The probability that it takes between 14 and 16 minutes to wash the dishes is given by the integral,
[tex]\displaystyle\int_{14}^{16}P(X=x)\,\mathrm dx = \frac19\int_{14}^{16}\mathrm dx = \frac{16-14}9 = \frac29 \approx \boxed{0.22}[/tex]
If you're not familiar with calculus, the probability is equal to the area under the graph of P(X = x), which is a rectangle with height 1/9 and length 16 - 14 = 2, so the area and hence probability is 2/9 ≈ 0.22.