Help pleaseeee!!


On January 1, 2014, the federal minimum wage was $7.25 per hour. Which graph has a slope that best represents this rate?

The measure of the arc intercepted by the angle and the vertical angles make up the angle subtended at the center. As a result, XYZ has a value of 35°.

Two lines intersect at a location, creating an angle.

An "angle" is the term used to describe the width of the "opening" between these two rays. The character is used to represent it.

Angles are frequently expressed in degrees and radians, a unit of circularity or rotation.

In geometry, an angle is created by joining two rays at their ends. These rays are referred to as the angle's sides or arms.

An angle has two primary components: the arms and the vertex. T

he two rays' shared vertex serves as their common terminal.

Hence, The measure of the arc intercepted by the angle and the vertical angles make up the angle subtended at the center. As a result, XYZ has a value of 35°.

Learn more on angles here click here:

brainly.com/question/2046046

#SPJ1

Answer:

57

57

123

123

57

57

123

that's all.

Answer:

m<1 = 57°

m<2 = m<1 = 57°

m<3 = x = 123°

m<4 = x = 123°

m<5 = m<1 = 57°

m<6 = m<5 = 57°

m<7 = m<4 = 123°

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]{ \tt{m \angle 1 + x = 180 \degree}} \\ { \colorbox{silver}{corresponding \: angles}} \\ { \tt{m \angle 1 = 180 - 123}} \\ { \tt{ \underline{ \: m \angle 1 = 57 \degree \: }}}[/tex]

Answer: Let's denote the length, width, and height of Sam's pool as l, w, and h, respectively. Then, we have:

lwh = 600

For the neighbor's pool, we know that it has the same length and height as Sam's pool, but the width is three times larger. Let's denote the width of the neighbor's pool as 3w. Then, the volume of the neighbor's pool is:

l(3w)h = 3lwh = 3(600) = 1800 cubic feet

Therefore, the volume of the neighbor's pool is 1800 cubic feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Nutty Prοfessοr shοuld use apprοximately 14.94 pοunds οf cashews and 35 - 14.94 = 20.06 pοunds οf Brazil nuts tο make a 35 pοund mixture that sells fοr $5.31 per pοund.

Assume the Nutty Prοfessοr makes a 35-pοund mixture with x pοunds οf cashews and (35 - x) pοunds οf Brazil nuts.

The cashews cοst $6.80 per pοund, sο the tοtal cοst οf x pοunds οf cashews is $6.8x dοllars.

Similarly, Brazil nuts cοst $4.20 per pοund, sο (35 - x) pοunds οf Brazil nuts cοst 4.2(35 - x) dοllars.

The tοtal cοst οf the mixture equals the sum οf the cashew and Brazil nut cοsts, which is:

6.8x + 4.2(35 - x) (35 - x)

When we simplify, we get:

6.8x + 147 - 4.2x

2.6x + 147

The mixture sells fοr $5.31 per pοund, sο the tοtal revenue frοm selling 35 pοunds οf the mixture is:

35(5.31) = 185.85

When we divide the tοtal cοst οf the mixture by the tοtal revenue, we get:

2.6x + 147 = 185.85

Subtractiοn οf 147 frοm bοth sides yields:

2.6x = 38.85

When we divide by 2.6, we get:

x ≈ 14.94

Tο make a 35-pοund mixture that sells fοr $5.31 per pοund, the Nutty Prοfessοr shοuld use apprοximately 14.94 pοunds οf cashews and 35 - 14.94 = 20.06 pοunds οf Brazil nuts.

To know more pοunds visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29145297

#SPJ1

Answer: The total cost of buying 5 balls individually is $2.00 x 5 = $10.00.

The box costs $8.50, which means it is $10.00 - $8.50 = $1.50 cheaper to buy the box.

To calculate the percentage difference, we can use the formula:

% difference = (difference ÷ original value) x 100%

In this case, the difference is $1.50, and the original value is $10.00.

% difference = ($1.50 ÷ $10.00) x 100%

% difference = 0.15 x 100%

% difference = 15%

Therefore, it is 15% cheaper to buy the box than to buy 5 individual balls.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the answer would be 100 I guess

Answer:

30, rational

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]3\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{4}\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}=(3\cdot2)\cdot5=6\cdot5=30[/tex]

The result is rational because it can be written as a fraction of integers.

√9+25 = 28

π-4 = -0.8571

³√-27 = -3

2 / 3 = 0.6667

18÷2 = 9

√-27​ = 5.196

In mathematics, a surd is a term used to describe an irrational number that is expressed as the root of an integer. Specifically, a surd is a number that cannot be expressed exactly as a fraction of two integers, and is usually written in the form of a radical (e.g. √2, √3, √5, etc.).

We have √9+25 = 28

find the square root of 9 = 3

3 + 25 = 28

π-4 = 3.14 - 4

= -0.8571

³√-27 = ³√3³

= 3

2÷3 = 0.6667

18÷2 = 9

Read more on surds here:https://brainly.com/question/840021

#SPJ1

question:

given :√9+25 : π-4 : ³√-27 : 2÷3 : 18÷2 : √-27​

find the value of the terms

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Using a standard normal table, we can find the area under the curve between -2.11 and -0.85.

P(-2.11 < z < -0.85) = P(z < -0.85) - P(z < -2.11)

Using the table, we find:

P(z < -0.85) = 0.1977

P(z < -2.11) = 0.0174

Therefore,

P(-2.11 < z < -0.85) = 0.1977 - 0.0174 = 0.1803

So the probability that a standard normal random variable falls between -2.11 and -0.85 is 0.1803.

The square root of 138 lies between 11 and 12, as 11²=121 and 12²=144.

Number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. Numbers are used in almost every field of mathematics and science, including algebra, calculus, geometry, physics, and computer science. Numbers can also be used to represent data, such as population, income, temperature, or time. In addition, numbers are used to represent abstract concepts, such as love, truth, beauty, and justice.

This is because the square root of a number is the number that, when multiplied by itself, produces the original number. Therefore, to find the square root of 138, we need to identify two consecutive integers such that one of them squared is smaller than 138 and the other squared is larger than 138.

To do this, we can work our way up from the integer closer to 0, in this case 11. 11 squared is 121, which is smaller than 138, so we know that the square root of 138 must be between 11 and a larger integer. Then, if we square 12, we get 144, which is larger than 138. Therefore, we can definitively say that the square root of 138 lies between 11 and 12.

To know more about number click-
https://brainly.com/question/24644930
#SPJ1

The square root of 138 lies between 11 and 12, as 11² is 121 and 12² is 144.

Number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. Numbers are used in almost every field of mathematics and science, including algebra, calculus, geometry, physics, and computer science. Numbers can also be used to represent data, such as population, income, temperature, or time. In addition, numbers are used to represent abstract concepts, such as love, truth, beauty, and justice.

To calculate this, we can divide 138 by 11 and 12, and see which integer is closer to the answer.

138 divided by 11 is 12.545454545454545454545454545455.
138 divided by 12 is 11.5.

Since 11.5 is closer to the answer, the square root of 138 lies between 11 and 12.

To know more about number click-
brainly.com/question/24644930
#SPJ1

Answer:

To find the annual growth rate percentage, we can use the formula:

annual growth rate = [(final value / initial value)^(1/number of years)] - 1

where "final value" is the value in the ending year, "initial value" is the value in the starting year, and "number of years" is the total number of years between the starting and ending years.

Using the given values, we have:

annual growth rate = [(148,000 / 108,000)^(1/20)] - 1

= 0.0226 or 2.26%

So the house appreciated at an annual growth rate of 2.26%.

To find the value of the house in 2010, we can use the same growth rate to project the value from 2005 to 2010:

value in 2010 = 148,000 * (1 + 0.0226)^5

= $175,465.11 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Therefore, the value of the house in the year 2010 was $175,465.11.

The chance that both numbers drawn are even numbers is 8/21.

The probability refers to the measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is a numerical value between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible, and 1 indicates that the event is certain.

There are 4 even numbers and 3 odd numbers in the first box, and 2 even numbers and 1 odd number in the second box.

The probability of drawing an even number from the first box is 4/7, and the probability of drawing an even number from the second box is 2/3.

By the multiplication rule of probability, the probability of drawing an even number from both boxes is

(4/7) × (2/3) = 8/21

Learn more about probability here

brainly.com/question/11234923

#SPJ4

The appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation is option (d) p(x > 8.5)

The appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation to approximate binomial probabilities when n is large is

P(Z > (x + 0.5 - np) / sqrt(np(1-p)))

where Z is the standard normal variable, x is the number of successes, n is the number of trials, and p is the probability of success in each trial.

To approximate binomial probability p(x > 8) when n is large, we need to use the continuity correction and find the appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation. Here, x = 8, n is large, and p is unknown. We first need to find the value of p.

Assuming a binomial distribution, the mean is np and the variance is np(1-p). Since n is large, we can use the following approximation

np = mean = 8, and

np(1-p) = variance = npq

8q = npq

q = 0.875

p = 1 - q = 0.125

Now, using the continuity correction, we adjust the inequality to p(x > 8) = p(x > 8.5 - 0.5)

P(Z > (8.5 - 0.5 - 8∙0.125) / sqrt(8∙0.125∙0.875))

= P(Z > 0.5 / 0.666)

= P(Z > 0.75)

Therefore, the correct option is (d) p(x > 8.5)

Learn more about binomial probability here

brainly.com/question/29350029

#SPJ4

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

To approximate binomial probability p(x > 8) when n is large, identify the appropriate 0.5 adjusted formula for normal approximation. a) p(x > 7.5) b)  p(x >= 9) c) p(x > 9) d) p(x > 8.5)

On the fifth day there were 4 tοmatοes left tο be sοld. Jοann had 71 tοmatοes tο begin with.

Prοbability is a measure οf the likelihοοd οr chance οf an event οccurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impοssible, and 1 indicates that the event is certain tο οccur.

Let's wοrk backwards frοm the last day and figure οut hοw many tοmatοes Jοann had οn the fοurth day.

On the fifth day, there were 4 tοmatοes left tο be sοld, which means she sοld half οf what was left οn the fοurth day. Sο she must have started with 8 tοmatοes οn the fοurth day (since half οf 8 is 4).

On the fοurth day, she sοld half οf what was left, which means she had 16 tοmatοes befοre she sοld any.

On the third day, she sοld 12 tοmatοes, which means she had 28 tοmatοes befοre she sοld any.

On the secοnd day, she sοld half οf what was left, which means she had 56 tοmatοes befοre she sοld any.

Finally, οn the first day, she sοld 15 tοmatοes.

Therefοre, Jοann had 71 tοmatοes tο begin with.

To learn more about probability from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/30034780

#SPJ1

Answer:

19782m

Step-by-step explanation:

1  revolution = circumference

circumference = π * diameter

π = 3.1416

Then

circumference = 3.1416 * 63

= 197.92m

1 revolution = 197.82m

100 revolutions = 100*197.82m

= 19782m

Answer:

19.8 km

Step-by-step explanation:

To find:-

Answer:-

We are here given that,

We can first find the circumference of the wheel using the formula,

[tex]:\implies \sf C = 2\pi r \\[/tex]

Here radius will be 63/2 as radius is half of diameter. So on substituting the respective values, we have;

[tex]:\implies \sf C = 2\times \dfrac{22}{7}\times \dfrac{63}{2} \ m \\[/tex]

[tex]:\implies \sf C = 198\ m \\[/tex]

Now in one revolution , the cycle will cover a distance of 198m . So in 100 revolutions it will cover,

[tex]:\implies \sf Distance= 198(100)m\\[/tex]

[tex]:\implies \sf Distance = 19800 m \\[/tex]

[tex]:\implies \sf Distance = 19.8 \ km\\[/tex]

Hence the bicycle would cover 19.8 km in 100 revolutions.

Answer:

Answer: B. Symmetric.

Explanation:

In a symmetric distribution, the data is evenly distributed around the mean or median, creating a mirror image on both sides of the center. In this histogram, the median and mean are very close together at 55 and the bars on both sides of the center are roughly equal in height, indicating a fairly even distribution. Therefore, the histogram is symmetric.

Roberto needs 4 square yards of fabric to make his costume.

A fraction that has the numerator higher than or equal to the denominator is said to be inappropriate. For instance, the fraction 7/3 is incorrect since 7 is bigger than 3. Mixed numbers, which combine a whole number and a correct fraction, can be created from improper fractions.

Given that, piece of fabric that is 2 2/3 yards long and 1 1/2 yard wide.

Convert the length from a mixed number to an improper fraction:

2 2/3 = (2 x 3 + 2)/3 = 8/3

1 1/2 = 3/2

The area of the rectangle is:

Area = Length x Width

Substituting the values we have:

Area = (8/3) x (3/2) = 4

Hence, Roberto needs 4 square yards of fabric to make his costume.

Learn more about improper fraction here:

https://brainly.com/question/29292275

#SPJ1

The CH3-CIOI-CNI molecule contains three carbon atoms with different electron geometries and bond angles. The CH3 and CIOI carbon atoms have tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees, while the CNI carbon atom has a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees.

Using this Lewis structure, we can determine the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the molecule as follows.

The carbon atom in the CH3 group has four electron domains (three bonding pairs and one non-bonding pair). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is tetrahedral, and the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees.

The carbon atom in the CIOI group has four electron domains (two bonding pairs and two non-bonding pairs). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is also tetrahedral, and the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees.

The carbon atom in the CNI group has three electron domains (one bonding pair and two non-bonding pairs). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is trigonal planar, and the bond angle is approximately 120 degrees.

Therefore, the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the structure CH3-CIOI-CNI are:

CH3 carbon atom tetrahedral geometry, bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees

CIOI carbon atom tetrahedral geometry, bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees

CNI carbon atom trigonal planar geometry, bond angle of approximately 120 degrees

To know more about electron geometry:

https://brainly.com/question/7558603

#SPJ4

_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

Determine the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the structure CH3-CIOI-CNI

f(x) = (x+4)^2(x-3) has polynomial function with the following zeros: double zero at -4 simple zero at 3.

If a polynomial has a double zero at -4, it means that it can be factored as (x+4)^2.

If it also has a simple zero at 3, then the factorization must include (x-3).

Therefore, the polynomial function with these zeros is :-

f(x) = (x+4)^2(x-3)

This polynomial has a double zero at -4, because $(x+4)^2$ has a zero of order 2 at -4, and a simple zero at 3, because $(x-3)$ has a zero of order 1 at 3.

To know more about polynomial-

brainly.com/question/11536910

#SPJ4

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be  the attraction sold 943 child tickets and 736 adult tickets on that particular day.

It is possible to accomplish the objective by using previously recognized variables, this common convenience, or all essential components from a prior malleable study that adhered to a specific methodology. If the expression assertion result occurs, it will be able to get in touch with the entity again; if it does not, both crucial systems will undoubtedly miss the statement.

Here,

Assume the attraction sold x tickets for adults and y tickets for kids.

Based on the supplied data, we can construct the following two equations:

=>  x + y = 1679 (equation 1, representing the total number of tickets sold)

=>  35x + 20y = 44620 (equation 2, representing the total revenue generated)

Using the elimination technique, we can find the values of x and y.

When we divide equation 1 by 20, we obtain:

=>  20x + 20y = 33580 (equation 3)

Equation 3 is obtained by subtracting equation 2 to yield:

=>  15x = 11040

=>  x = 736

When we enter x = 736 into equation 1, we obtain:

=>  736 + y = 1679

=> y = 943

As a result, the attraction sold 943 child tickets and 736 adult tickets on that particular day.

To know more about unitary method  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28276953

#SPJ1

Step-by-step explanation:

A + B = 188

A = 188 - B - (1)

Now,

A - B = 34

188 - B - B = 34 (Substituting eqn 1 in A)

188 - 34 = 2B

154 = 2B

• B = 77 tons

Now

A = 188 - B

A = 188 - 77

A = 111 tons

In response to the stated question, we may state that Hence, the 95% CI function for u is (16.72, 19.48), rounded to two decimal places in increasing order.

In mathematics, a function is a connection between two sets of numbers in which each member of the first set (known as the domain) corresponds to a single element in the second set (called the range). In other words, a function takes inputs from one set and produces outputs from another. Inputs are commonly represented by the variable x, whereas outputs are represented by the variable y. A function can be described using an equation or a graph. The equation y = 2x + 1 represents a linear function in which each value of x yields a distinct value of y.v

We use the following formula to create a confidence interval around the population mean u:

CI = x ± z*(s/√n)

where x represents the sample mean, s represents the sample standard deviation, n represents the sample size, z represents the z-score associated with the desired degree of confidence, and CI represents the confidence interval.

Because the degree of confidence is 95%, we must calculate the z-score that corresponds to the standard normal distribution's middle 95%. This is roughly 1.96 and may be determined with a z-table or calculator.

CI = 18.1 ± 1.96*(4.1/√34)

CI = 18.1 ± 1.96*(0.704)

CI = 18.1 ± 1.38

Hence, the 95% CI for u is (16.72, 19.48), rounded to two decimal places in increasing order.

To know more about function visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28193995

#SPJ1

The unique solution to the initial value problem of differential equation is y(t) = -t^2 + 2t + 3sin(3t) - 1 with e(t) = -t^2 + 2t + 3sin(3t) - 9, a = 2, and B = -21.

To find the solution to the initial value problem, we first need to solve the differential equation.

Taking the derivative of y(t), we get:

y'(t) = -2t + a

Taking the derivative again, we get:

y''(t) = -2

Substituting y''(t) into the differential equation, we get:

y''(t) + 2y'(t) + 10y(t) = 20sin(3t)

Substituting y'(t) and y(t) into the equation, we get:

-2 + 2a + 10(-2t + a) = 20sin(3t)

Simplifying, we get:

8a - 20t = 20sin(3t) + 2

Using the initial condition y(0) = 2, we get:

y(0) = -2(0) + a = 2

Solving for a, we get:

a = 2

Using the other initial condition y'(0) = 21, we get:

y'(0) = -2(0) + 2(21) + B = 21

Solving for B, we get:

B = -21

Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem is:

y(t) = -t^2 + 2t + 3sin(3t) - 1

Thus, we have e(t) = y(t) - 8, so

e(t) = -t^2 + 2t + 3sin(3t) - 9

and a = 2, B = -21.

To know more about differential equation:

https://brainly.com/question/14620493

#SPJ4

_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

Consider the initial value problem >= [22. 2.1]+20). 361) = [2] Suppose we know that (t) = -2t + a 21? + is the unique solution to this initial value problem. Find e(t) and the constants and B. a = B= 8(t) =

The measure of the angle A is 49.99 degrees or 50 degrees if the length of AB = 14 and AC = 9.

Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationship between sides and angles of a right-angle triangle.

We have a given a right angle triangle in the picture

It is required to find the measure of angle A

Applying cos ratio to find the measure of the angle A:

cosA = 9/14

cosA = 0.642

A = 49.99 ≈ 50 degree

Thus, the measure of the angle A is 49.99 degrees or 50 degrees if the length of AB = 14 and AC = 9.

Learn more about trigonometry here:

https://brainly.com/question/26719838

Random sampling is crucial when surveying as it ensures that the sample selected is representative of the population.

By randomly selecting participants from the population, the sample is likely to be unbiased on average, which means that the results of the study can be generalized to the entire population. Without random sampling, the results of the study may be skewed or biased towards a certain group, which can lead to incorrect conclusions and poor decision-making. Therefore, it is essential to use random sampling when surveying to obtain accurate and reliable results.

Find out more about Random selection

at brainly.com/question/30135122

#SPJ4

The answer of the given question based on finding the missing length of a triangle the answer is , None of the answer choices match this value exactly, but the closest one is D) 15. Therefore, the answer is D) 15.

In geometry,  triangle is  two-dimensional polygon with three straight sides and three angles. It is one of  basic shapes in geometry and can be defined as  closed figure with three line segments as its sides, where each side is connected to two endpoints called vertices. The sum of  interior angles of  triangle are 180° degrees.

Triangles are classified based on length of their sides and  measure of their angles. A triangle can be equilateral, isosceles, or scalene based on whether all sides are equal, two sides are equal, or all sides are different, respectively.

To find the missing length indicated, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the two legs (the sides adjacent to the right angle) is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle).

In this triangle, we can see that the two legs have lengths of 9 and 16, and the hypotenuse has length X. So we can write:

9²+ 16² = X²

Simplifying the left-hand side:

81 + 256 = X²

337 = X²

Taking the square root of both sides (and remembering that X must be positive, since it is a length):

X = sqrt(337)

X ≈ 18.3575

So the missing length indicated is approximately 18.3575. None of the answer choices match this value exactly, but the closest one is D) 15. Therefore, the answer is D) 15.

To know more about Pythagorean theorem visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14930619

#SPJ1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the formula for the future value of an annuity to determine how much Marcia needs to invest today to meet her retirement goal of $90,000. The formula for the future value of an annuity is:

FV = PMT x [(1 + r/n)^(n*t) - 1] / (r/n)

where:

FV = future value of the annuity

PMT = payment (or deposit) made at the end of each compounding period

r = annual interest rate

n = number of compounding periods per year

t = number of years

In this case, we want to solve for the PMT (the amount Marcia needs to invest today). We know that:

Marcia wants to retire in 15 years (when she is 65), so t = 15

The interest rate is 10% per year, compounded semiannually, so r = 0.10/2 = 0.05 and n = 2

Marcia wants to have $90,000 in her retirement account

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

$90,000 = PMT x [(1 + 0.05/2)^(2*15) - 1] / (0.05/2)

Simplifying the formula, we get:

PMT = $90,000 / [(1.025)^30 - 1] / 0.025

PMT = $90,000 / 19.7588

PMT = $4,553.39 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Therefore, Marcia needs to invest $4,553.39 today in order to meet her retirement goal of $90,000, assuming an interest rate of 10% per year, compounded semiannually.

150 - 141 = 9 seniors are not enrolled in any classes.

The area of mathematics known as statistics is used to gather, analyse, and interpret data. To predict the future, determine the likelihood that a specific event will occur, or learn more about a survey, statistics can be employed.

The Venn diagram reveals the amount of seniors enrolling in at least one of the courses as follows:

80 + 41 + 54 - 10 - 19 - 12 + 7

= 141

Therefore, 150 - 141 = 9 seniors are not enrolled in any classes.

= 9

So, there are 9 seniors taking none of the courses. Answer: 9.

To know more about statistics visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30523154

#SPJ1

Toward the end of a game of Scrabble, you hold the letters D, O, G, and Q. You can choose 3 of these 4 letters and arrange them in order in 24 different ways.

To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of permutations. A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a specific order. In this case, we need to find the number of permutations that can be made from the letters D, O, G, and Q when we choose 3 of these 4 letters.

The formula for finding the number of permutations is:

n! / (n-r)!

where n is the total number of objects and r is the number of objects we choose.

Using this formula, we can calculate the number of permutations as follows:

4! / (4-3)!

= 4! / 1!

= 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 / 1

= 24

Therefore, we can arrange the chosen 3 letters in 24 different ways.

To learn more about permutations click on,

https://brainly.com/question/30660588

#SPJ4