how APO and ANC led to the rise of nationalism​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

General Louis Botha headed the first government of the new Union of South Africa, with General Jan Smuts as his deputy. Their South African National Party, later known as the South African Party (SAP), followed a generally pro-British, White-unity line. The creation of the Union of South Africa was quickly followed by the launch of two important political movements. One was the South African Native National Congress (later ANC) formed in 1912, and the other made up of more radical Boers who split away from the SAP under the leadership of General Barry Hertzog, forming the National Party (NP) in 1914.

Explanation:

Nationalism refers to an ideology, a form of culture, or a social movement that focuses on the nation. It emphasises the collective of a specific nation. As an ideology, nationalism holds that 'the people' in the doctrine of popular sovereignty is the nation.  Nationalism ultimately is based on supporting one’s own nation.  African nationalism is a political movement for the unification of Africa (Pan-Africanism) and for national self-determination... read more

In the first two decades of Union (1910-1930), the Governments of Louis Botha, Jan Smuts, and J. B. Hertzog promulgated a barrage of discriminatory laws and regulations that tightened state control over Black people. The most important law passed was the Natives’ Land Act of 1913. This law reserved 93% (revised to 87% in 1936) of the land in South Africa for whites; it prevented Africans””two-thirds of the population at the time””from freely buying land. The small African ‘reserves’ created by the Land Act was a forerunner of the apartheid-era ‘Bantustans’ or ‘homelands.’ Denying the majority of South Africa's inhabitants, the right to own land had major socio-economic and political repercussions.


Related Questions

8. The following excerpt is from President Franklin D. Roosevelt.


When, on March 11, 1941, the Lend-Lease Act first became law, Britain stood virtually alone
before the tide of Axis aggression, which had swept across Western Europe. Everywhere the
peace-loving peoples of the world were facing disaster. But the passage of the Lend-Lease Act
gave firm assurance to those resisting the aggressors that the overpowering material resources of
the United States were on their side.


Which factor contributed to the extension of the act discussed in this excerpt?

A. Allied nations needed supplies to continue the war effort against Nazi Germany.

B. Neutrality prevented Americans from boarding ships belonging to nations at war.

C. Reparation payments from former Allied nations were suspended by executive order.

D. The Kellogg-Briand Pact called for participants to refrain from warfare to resolve conflicts.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is A

Explanation:

This is because the UK was all alone fighting against Nazi Germany ever since the fall and surrender of France so Churchill asked FDR to join the war while FDR wanted to stay neutral but at the same time help their Allies and also citizens in America were against joining in. Not only that, the Lend Lease Act also reached to the Soviet Union and China.

Which of the following is not true of railroads during the late nineteenth century?

Answers

Available Options

A. led to new managerial forms and techniques

B. was often capitalized beyond what was needed

C. opened new territories to commercial agriculture

D. accelerated the growth of some older cities and created new ones

E. was financed by private corporations without government assistance

Answer:

was financed by private corporations without government assistance

Explanation:

Considering the available options, the statement that is not true of railroads during the late nineteenth century is that railroads "was financed by private corporations without government assistance."

This is evident when eighty percent of the transcontinental railroads that were built between 1869 to 1900, were developed with assistance from the federal government through land grants.

This was after the United States Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act, in 1862, which granted the authorization of the transcontinental railroad construction.

Q: What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction?

Answers

Answer:

The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction was Lincoln's plan to reintegrate the Confederate states back into the Union, granting presidential pardons to all Southerners (except political leaders) who took an oath of future allegiance to the Union

Explanation:

Answer:

The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction was Lincoln's plan to reintegrate the Confederate states back into the Union, granting presidential pardons to all Southerners (except political leaders) who took an oath of future allegiance to the Union.

Explanation:

need help please with these​

Answers

Explanation:

In my opinion Americans were limited by education .

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Which best states how ideas from classical philosophy were apply to renaissance government

Answers

Answer:

A.) Ideas from classical philosophy were used to improve the structure and organization of government.

Explanation: i took the test

Answer:

A) Ideas from classical philosophy were used to improve the structure and organization of government.

Explanation:

Edge 2022

with more women seeking work, and jobs openly
defined by sex, what would you predict would happen in the 1960s?

Answers

I believe it’s the equal pay movement. Meaning you get the same amount of pay regardless of gender

Q: Which of the following BEST describes Reconstruction? Select one: O a. It was a short period of time when African Americans enjoyed new rights. These rights were quickly taken away. O b. Reconstruction was the time period leading up to the Civil Wa O c. It was a period of cooperation between Republicans and Democrats. O d. It was a period of cooperation between the Northern and Southern states.​

Answers

Answer:

a. It was a short period of time when African Americans enjoyed new rights; these rights were quickly taken away.

Option A: It was a short period of time when African Americans enjoyed new rights. These rights were quickly taken away.

What is Reconstruction ?

Reconstruction refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States. The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans.

Civil war and Reconstruction

As a result of the Union victory in the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1865), nearly four million slaves were freed. The Fourteenth Amendment (1868) granted African Americans citizenship, and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) guaranteed their right to vote.

Thus, Reconstruction is best described as  a short period of time when African Americans enjoyed new rights. These rights were quickly taken away.

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How has 40% of the land being covered by tropical rainforests
affected the way humans interact with their environment in South America

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We are losing Earth's greatest biological treasures just as we are beginning to appreciate their true value. Rainforests once covered 14% of the earth's land surface; now they cover a mere 6% and experts estimate that the last remaining rainforests could be consumed in less than 40 years.

One and one-half acres of rainforest are lost every second with tragic consequences for both developing and industrial countries.

Rainforests are being destroyed because the value of rainforest land is perceived as only the value of its timber by short-sighted governments, multi-national logging companies, and land owners.

Nearly half of the world's species of plants, animals and microorganisms will be destroyed or severely threatened over the next quarter century due to rainforest deforestation.

Experts estimates that we are losing 137 plant, animal and insect species every single day due to rainforest deforestation. That equates to 50,000 species a year. As the rainforest species disappear, so do many possible cures for life-threatening diseases. Currently, 121 prescription drugs sold worldwide come from plant-derived sources. While 25% of Western pharmaceuticals are derived from rainforest ingredients, less that 1% of these tropical trees and plants have been tested by scientists.

Most rainforests are cleared by chainsaws, bulldozers and fires for its timber value and then are followed by farming and ranching operations, even by world giants like Mitsubishi Corporation, Georgia Pacific, Texaco and Unocal.

There were an estimated ten million Indians living in the Amazonian Rainforest five centuries ago. Today there are less than 200,000.

In Brazil alone, European colonists have destroyed more than 90 indigenous tribes since the 1900's. With them have gone centuries of accumulated knowledge of the medicinal value of rainforest species. As their homelands continue to be destroyed by deforestation, rainforest peoples are also disappearing.

Most medicine men and shamans remaining in the Rainforests today are 70 years old or more. Each time a rainforest medicine man dies, it is as if a library has burned down.

When a medicine man dies without passing his arts on to the next generation, the tribe and the world loses thousands of years of irreplaceable knowledge about medicinal plants.

What date is it today?

Answers

Answer:

12 Agust 2021( Thursday )

Explanation:

why do you think early American read so much work produced in England?

Answers

Answer:

The basic assumption for "Early Americans" or at least "Early United Statians", is that, quite frankly, their ancestors came from Great Britain, whether they were fleeing religious persecution, or that they were inmates that were sent west to help relieve overflowing prison system, or even prospectors and adventure seekers. They would establish settlements such as Roanoke and Jamestowns, and with new incomers as well as a growing population, would slowly expand. Remember, these settlers were primarily from England, meaning that English would be their primary language. As such, any works they would read would be in English, and that left mainly works produced in America by British colonists, or else it would simply come from England. Unless they understood a different language, those would be the two places of origin for the information and reading materials that they would acquire.

Why were some achievements of progressive reformers short-lived?

Most people did not support the new laws.

The Supreme Court struck down many new laws.

State and federal legislatures would only pass new laws.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Supreme Court struck down many new laws.

Answer:

(B) the supreme court struck down on many new laws

Explanation: Edg 2021

24
An experiment was carried out to investigate growth response in a maize seedling as
shown in the diagram below.
Wh
Sunlight
WW
At the beginning
After 5 days
What type of response was being investigated above?
Biology/5090/1/2020​

Answers

Answer:

Radicle moves downward towards soil while on the other hand, plumule moves upward towards sunlight.

Explanation:

At the beginning of emergence, radicle and plumule comes out from the seedling in which radicle moves downward towards soil while on the other hand, plumule moves upward towards sunlight. During this movement, the seedling use stored food present in the seed until it started preparing food their own. After the seedlings comes out of the soil it started to make their own food through the process of photosynthesis.

Answer:

Radicle moves downward towards soil while on the other hand, plumule moves upward towards sunlight.

Explanation:

Which of the below is not a characteristic of the agricultural revolution?

A.) Populations began to decrease
B.) Man learned to farm and produce enough food to support communities
C.) Communities became larger
D.) Societies were no longer nomadic and stayed in one place

Answers

Answer:

D.) Societies were no longer nomadic and stayed in one place

Populations began to decrease is not a characteristic of the agricultural revolution.

The first agricultural revolution is a concept to refer to the revolution in which the first human communities:

Abandoned nomadism Settled in a place to practice agricultureBuild buildings and establish towns that would later be civilizations.

Agriculture allowed the first communities to have enough food for all the settlers. In addition, the first agricultural revolution allowed the growth of the population because when the communities were nomads they were exposed to dangers such as:

Harsh weather conditionsWild animalsFood shortagesConflict with other communities.

While settling in a place they had a greater life expectancy.

According to the above, options B, C and D are characteristic of the agricultural revolution, while A is not a characteristic because the population grew during that time.

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Chủ nghĩa xã hội, giai đoạn đầu của hình thái kinh tế - xã hội cộng sản chủ nghĩa

Answers

Can you please Tell the question in English please.

what was the War of 1812​

Answers

Answer:

The war of 1812 was fought between the United States (and its allies) against Great Britain (with its colonies and allies).  It was fought so the United States could secure commercial rights, the trade restrictions, the desire to expand territory, and uphold national honor.  It lasted from 1812 to 1815.

Explanation:

Which of the following is true of the treaty of Versailles ?
1. It recognized the Soviet Union as an equal partner among the allies
2. It adopted few of Wilson’s fourteen points
3. It’s placed equal blame for the war along the central powers
4. It’s allowed Germany to return to its prewar status

Answers

Answer:

4. It’s allowed Germany to return to its prewar status

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Am upsearge of violence in the 1990s was a desperate attempt by right wing political organisation to serial the process of negotiation​

Answers

Answer:

INTRODUCTION

1. The Commission had considerable success in uncovering violations that took place before 1990. This was not true of the 1990s period. Information before the Commission shows that the nature and pattern of political conflict in this later period changed considerably, particularly in its apparent anonymity. A comparatively smaller number of amnesty applications were received for this period. The investigation and research units of the Commission were also faced with some difficulty in dealing with the events of the more recent past.

2. Two factors dominated the period 1990�94. The first was the process of negotiations aimed at democratic constitutional dispensation. The second was a dramatic escalation in levels of violence in the country, with a consequent increase in the number of gross violations of human rights.

3. The period opened with the public announcement of major political reforms by President FW de Klerk on 2 February 1990 � including the unbanning of the ANC, PAC, SACP and fifty-eight other organisations; the release of political prisoners and provision for all exiles to return home. Mr Nelson Mandela was released on 11 February 1990. The other goals were achieved through a series of bilateral negotiations between the government and the ANC, resulting in the Groote Schuur and Pretoria minutes of May and August 1990 respectively. The latter minute was accompanied by the ANC's announcement that it had suspended its armed struggle.

4. A long period of 'talks about talks' followed � primarily between the government, the ANC and Inkatha � culminating in the December 1991 launch of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). CODESA, which involved twenty different political parties and organisations, collapsed in disagreement over issues of majority rule and regional powers. In May 1992, talks resumed with CODESA II. However, barely a month later, the ANC withdrew in the wake of the Boipatong massacre of 17 June 1992 and embarked on a campaign against the remaining homeland governments. Talks resumed five months later, after the signing by the ANC, PAC and the government of a Record of Understanding.

5. The Record of Understanding marked a shift in the National Party (NP) government's negotiating strategy. It abandoned its de facto alliance with the IFP, through which it had hoped to secure enough electoral support to force a power-sharing arrangement with the ANC. Instead, the ANC and the government now co-operated closely while the IFP aligned itself with a coalition of bantustan governments and elements of the white right wing. This latter grouping ultimately coalesced into the Concerned South Africans Group (COSAG) which, in July 1993, walked out of the talks and formed the Freedom Alliance. This development saw a further escalation in the level of violence. With the IFP's chief negotiator threatening a civil war if the elections went ahead without the IFP, deaths from political violence in July and August 1993 soared to 605 and 705 respectively, compared to 267 in June 1993.

Indian historians believe that chalukyas were _____

Answers

Answer:

don't know don't know don't know don't know

Answer:
Indian historians believe that the Chalukyas were natives of the present-day Karnataka region

Explanation:
Chalukyas were a dynasty that ruled southern and central parts of India, from the 6th to the 12th centuries. The Chalukyas during this period were of three separate, but related dynasties.

Hope this helps!

which statement BEST completes the diagram:
colonists bring diseases like smallpox in North America, Colonists believe land can be owned by individual people, American Indian peoples suffer greatly.
A- colonists refuse to teach American Indians how to farm
B-colonists become the leaders of american indian religious groups
C- colonists introduce steel weapons and guns to american indians
D- colonists force american indians into slavery on plantations

Answers

Answer:

C- colonists introduce steel weapons and guns to american indians

Explanation:

I agree

Who closed Boston Harbor?

Answers

Answer:

The British Parliament

Answer:

The British Parliament

Explanation:


3. What was one of the factors that motivated nations to abolish
slavery?
A. Slavery was no longer profitable.
B. Enlightenment ideals were against slavery.
C. The Catholic Church condemned slavery.
D. There was no longer support for slavery.
PF student here. Also the answer isn’t D. Thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

During the industrial revolution, American businesses started to used modern machines to replace the existing manual labor.  This made using slaves no longer as profitable as it used to.

As a result, people started to give support to abolish slavery. But this support tends to be coming from the northern states. At that time, the southern states were not as willing to adopt the technology from the industrial revolution.  This made the southern states still reliant on slaves. This is what caused the conflict that leads to the civil war

Which sequence correctly lists African civilizations from the oldest to the most recent?

Answers

Which sequence correctly lists African civilizations from the oldest to the most recent?

AXUM

What did august Caesar hire people to do

Answers

Answer:

Augustus brought peace (“Pax Romana”) to the Greco-Roman world. In 27 BCE he nominally restored the republic of Rome and instituted a series of constitutional and financial reforms that culminated in the birth of the principate. As princeps of Rome, Augustus enjoyed enormous popularity.

Do you know this it is for social studies

Answers

Answer:

Refute means to overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof.

Explanation:

2. What was the purpose of the Irish Republican Army (IRA)?
A. To oppose British control of Northern Ireland
OB. To fight Soviet infiltration of the Irish Republic
O C. To serve as American allies in NATO
O D. To cause insurrection and advance communism

Answers

I believe the answer is A

Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, many paramilitary groups in Ireland went under the name of Irish Republican Army (IRA). Hence option A is correct.

What is Irish Republican Army (IRA) ?

This name refers to organizations that support Irish republicanism, the idea that all of Ireland ought to be an independent republic free from British domination.

The original Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), also known as the "old IRA," was founded in 1917 from the Irish Volunteers and Irish Citizen Army.

It was later strengthened by Irishmen who had served in the British Army during World War I and had returned to Ireland to fight for Ireland's independence from Britain. The Irish parliament, Dáil Éireann, designated this IRA to be the army of the revolutionary Irish Republic in Irish law.1919.

The original Irish Republican Army underwent numerous organizational changes, changes, and splits in the century that followed. As a result, many paramilitary groups have gone on to use the name Provisional Irish Republican Army, which played a significant role in the Troubles in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1998.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a strong thesis for a personal
essay?
A. Presents one point
B. Comes from your own experiences and thoughts
C. Is of interest only to you
D. Is of interest to you and your reader

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

You want to interest your reader as well, always! :) Unless you are journaling, in which case, go you and your mental health!

The characteristic of a strong thesis for a personal essay excludes interest only to you. Thus the correct answer is C.

What is a Thesis?

The phrase that outlines a writing assignment's core concept serves as the synopsis and supports structuring the ideas that will be presented in the research paper. It is more than just an issue. It analysis shows the writer's evaluation of a literary work or a personal interaction.

A strong thesis statement includes one point that highlights the key issue for which the research has taken place. The solution for the key issue will be provided.

These come from the experiences and thoughts of the researchers through the evaluation which helps in developing interest to him as well as the reader.

The statement interest only to the writer is not a characteristic of the strong thesis as it is used by group of people so it should be fundamental in nature.

Therefore, option C  Is of interest only to you is appropriate.

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Why did ancient humans fight wars against each other

Answers

For resources, land, etc. things necessary not only to survive but thrive

The dehumanizing aspects of the slave system were seen in which of the following? Select all correct responses.

The threat and anticipation of punishment
Humiliation
Branding
Mutilation
Whipping

Answers

Answer:

self-mutilation

escaping

acting sick

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20 points pls help

what is the importance of a family tradition




Explain what this tradition consists of and why you think it has happened in your family from generation to generation

Answers

Family Traditions allow us to honor past families, and show us the value of family. To my family tradition is so that we never forget where we came from and how far we’ve come

Why don't Americans get much information on the news about what is happening in other countries, unless it's a tragedy; yet everyone else in the world gets news updates about America constantly ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Interesting question. You mean like Fox News?

I saw an ad the other day from a young lady living in Turkey. It was a plea really. She was asking that the powers that be would send planes to her homeland that we all live on this planet.

As far as I know, no one replied and Fox didn't care it.

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