How are the instructions coded by DNA translated into an organism's physical traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

they transferred to genes..and translated by RNA

Explanation:

protein form..(hereditary)


Related Questions

Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?

A. These show where the temperature is 0ºC.

B. These show where changes of state are occurring.

C. These show where kinetic energy is increasing.

D. These show where thermal energy does not exist.

Answers

Answer:

B, they are changes of state.

The best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph where these shows that change of state are occurring. Thus, C is correct option.

What are change of state?

A state is physical condition of any substances it means that any substance which found on earth are mainly found in three states and these are following:-

1- Solid

2- Liquid

3- Gas

A change of state is physical change of state i.e any substance which changes their state from ( solid to liquid called melting), (liquid to gas called evaporation), (gas to solid called diffusion) etc  are called change of state.

These change of state occurs when temperatures or pressure changes in a system or substances. When the temperature or pressure increase  the interaction between the molecules also increases.

Therefore,the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph where these shows that change of state are occurring. Thus, C is correct option.

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Traits can also be
, which means they can be masked

Answers

Answer:

is that a question?

Explanation:

What is a genotype???????

Answers

Answer: A genotype is an individual's collection of genes.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates info
A. AKA:
B. Composed of:
C. Monomer:
D. Polymer:
E. Functions:

Answers

A: Carbs
B:Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
C:Monosaccharides
D:Polysaccharides
E: Provides energy to the human body.

Explain how various animal species have rapidly evolved as a result of human impact.

Answers

Answer:

Numerous examples of this human-induced contemporary evolution have been reported in a number of 'contexts', including hunting, harvesting, fishing, agriculture, medicine, climate change, pollution, eutrophication, urbanization, habitat fragmentation, biological invasions and emerging/disappearing diseases.

Explanation:

what is the purpose of ethical guidelines for the handling of experimental subjects

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of ethical guidelines for handling of experimental subjects is to ensure the safety and well-being of all living creatures in an experiment. Ethical guidelines include issues such as human rights, animal welfare, safety compliance with the law, conflicts of interest, health standards.

Approximately how many mutations occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases?
A. 2
B. 2000
C. 200
D. 20

Answers

Explanation:

Modern methods indicate that the mutation rate is roughly one to two mutation per 10,000 genes per generation.

In human cells, approximately TWO (2) MUTATIONS occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases (Option A is correct).

The mutation rate (u) refers to the occurrence of new mutations in a given nucleotide sequence over time.

In human cells, the mutation rate is approximately 10⁻⁴ per generation.

Therefore, in a DNA sequence that has 10,000 base pairs of length, this value is equal to 2 mutations per generation (u = 2 / 10,000 = 10⁻⁴).  

In conclusion, approximately 2 MUTATIONS occur naturally in DNA per 10,000 bases (Option A is correct).

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A field of sunflowers facing the sun is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Phototropism

Explanation:

Phototropism. Although both types of movement orient plants toward a light source, heliotropism is not the same as phototropism. Phototropism is the term that describes the growth of a plant toward any light source.

Answer:

Phototropism. Although both types of movement orient plants toward a light source, heliotropism is not the same as phototropism. Phototropism is the term that describes the growth of a plant toward any light source.

Explanation:

Image result for A field of sunflowers facing the sun is an example of

Continuously facing towards the east also helps the flowers to heat up quickly. This gives them an advantage in pollination, as warm flowers attract insects. Therefore, in the plant's interest, the flower always faces the sun and is therefore always clearly visible to these important pollinators.

Some birds on the Galapagos Islands build nests in trees, while others hide eggs in rock crevices. What could account for this difference in nesting behaviors?

Answers

Answer:

Food habits, predators.

Explanation:

The biggest reasons are food habits and predators, most birds who nest on the ground either can't fly or use this to be closer to their food. A ground bird (Like quail) can fly but choose to be more ground-based birds.

Most of the time it's because these birds forage for food like ground insects, seeds from the brush that grows on the ground, or fallen fruit.

Most birds that live in the trees feast on seeds, leaves, or insects found close to where they choose to nest. They may also want to escape any predators that may be towards the ground.

Why do doctors have to check what blood type a person has before receiving a
transfusion?
0
A. Different blood types have different antibodies that will be attacked by someone with
antigens against that blood type.
B. Different blood types have different antigens that will be attacked by someone with
antibodies against that blood type.
C. Your blood type doesn't matter as long as you get the correct amount of blood in a
transfusion.
O
D. They need to have the same blood type because their DNA must be similar enough to
blend or will cause side-effects and possibly be rejected.

Answers

Answer:

A. Different blood types have different antibodies that will be attacked by someone with

antigens against that blood type.

One moth population carries three alleles at a genetic locus: X1, X2and X3. X1is dominant to X2and X3; X1produces red antennae. X2is co-dominant to X3; X2X2produces yellow antennae, X3X3produces white antennae, and X2X3produces light yellow antennae. The phenotypes in a population are as follows: 0.04 white; 0.16 light yellow; 0.16 yellow; 0.64 red.Assuming that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the X3allele in this population

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 0.20

Explanation:

According to Hardy Weinberg equation under specific conditions the frequencies of the allele in the gene in a given population remain constant. Thus according to this frequencies of allele and genotype will remain the same through the generation unless there will be no evolutionary influence.

It helps us to predict the genotype frequencies in a large population.  If there are two alleles having allelic frequencies p and q and we know equation of probability and frequencies add to 1

p2+2pq+q2=1

The X3X3 genome produces white antennae. Now Phenotypic frequency of the white antennae is 0.16 or 0.04 in the whole population. Hence the frequency of X3 should be a square root of 0.04 i.e, 0.20.

Which of the following is the only one that could cause a theory to change over time?
Group of answer choices

The discovery of new evidence

Exciting new—but untested--hypotheses

A series of new laws passed by the government

A change in public opinion

Answers

Answer:

may be

the discovery of new evidence

Explanation:

Accepted theories may be modified or overturned as new evidence and perspective emerges. Scientists are likely to accept a new or modified theory if it explains everything the old theory did and more. The process of theory change may take time and involve controversy, but eventually the scientific explanation that is more accurate will be accepted.

What are three blood cells in a human body

Answers

Answer:

red

white

platelets

Explanation:

these are the three blood cells in the human body

red white and platelets

What does the word Photosynthesis mean?
A. Release of energy through the breakdown of Glucose.
B. Creating photographs.
C. Taking apart with light.
D. Putting together with light.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

release of energy through the breakdown of glucose

The release of energy through the breakdown of Glucose means Photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water – hence the name photosynthesis, from the Greek phōs  "light", and synthesis  "putting together" Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.

Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centers that contain green chlorophyll (and other colored) pigments/chromophores. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas.

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A scientist lives near a wind farm and is wondering about the environmental effects of the wind turbines. They ________ that the turbines make a sound like faint airplane engines and also that there are far fewer meadowlarks living near the windfarm than lived there were before the windfarm was built.

Answers

Answer:

Due to sound, population is decrease.

Explanation:

Due to noise of the wind turbine, there is decrease in population of meadowlarks in that region which is the only adverse effect of wind turbine. This wind turbine produces clean energy and produces no pollution like energy produce from burning of coal. This migration of meadowlarks can imbalance the ecosystem that has a great effect on the surrounding area.

All enzymes which catalyze the chemical reactions of a cell are
a. carbohydrates b. lipids c. long-chain fatty acids d. proteins e. ribonucleic acids no another by differences in​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer will be protein.

Answer:

the answer is carbohydrates

state te type of cell devision of cross section tips of onion root.​

Answers

mitosis and/or meiosis is the anwser

what is the average lifespan of a sperm cell​

Answers

[tex]Hello[/tex] [tex]There![/tex]

The answer is...

5 days at least.

Good luck!

[tex]AnimeVines[/tex]

Explanation:

the answer is up to 5 days

Which of the following workers is a maintenance staff member?

Answers

E because his job is what the question describes

The human heart weighs how many pounds

Answers

After careful consideration your answer is...

Just about 1 pound

*Hope I helped*

~Alanna~

1 lb (pound)

Explanation:

it is the answer.

A millimeter, a meter, and a kilometer are all measures of distance. What is
another way to classify them?
O A. U.S. customary units
B. Measures of mass
C. Measures of volume
D. Metric units

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer is D

The introduction of some nonnative species has been helpful. How can initially useful organisms become harmful to an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The introduction of nonnative species in an ecosystem maybe both helpful and harmful. Initially, the introduced nonnative species maybe prove helpful in some ways.

As time goes on, the nonnative species begin to compete with the native species for resources in the ecosystem. The nonnative species may outdo the native species in such competition and entirely replace them. This may ultimately lead to a permanent loss of the native species from the ecosystem.

Look at the branching tree diagram below.

A slanting, horizontal line is shown. On the extreme left, there is a label that says Common Ancestor. Along the slanting, horizontal line there are five dots labeled from left to right with the following traits Four limbs, Amniotic egg, Fur, Shearing teeth, and Retractable claws. There is one vertical line between each of the consecutive five dots. The lines are labeled from left to right as Amphibians, Reptiles, Marsupials, Dogs, Cats.

Which group of organisms evolved after dogs?

Only cats
Only marsupials
Both cats and marsupials
Both amphibians and reptiles

Answers

Answer:

both cats and marsupials

Answer:   Both Amphibians and Reptiles

Explanation: I took the test and got it, so.....

You have been asked to help a top nutrition researcher conduct human experiments on vitamin C. As the subjects walk into the laboratory, you distribute all the vitamin C pill bottles to the girls and all the placebo pill bottles to the boys. The researcher instantly informs you that there are two errors in your research practice. What steps should you have done differently?
a. given all the boys the vitamin C and the girls the placebo, and told them what they were getting
b. Distributed the bottles randomly, randomized the subjects, and told them what they were getting.
c. Told the subjects which group they were in, and prevented yourself from knowing the contents of the pill bottles.
d. Prevented yourself from knowing what was in the pill bottles, and distributed the bottles randomly to the subjects.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Prevented yourself from knowing what was in the pill bottles, and distributed the bottles randomly to the subjects.

I have to write a hypothesis based on if plants need sunlight
I would put one plant inside and one outside with everything they get the same except the amount of sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight is related to plant growth. If the amount of sunlight is increased, then plant growth will increase. The hypothesis that plant growth increases as the amount of sunlight increases was supported by the data.

Which type of plate boundary would be most likely to lead to above-ground volcanic activity?

A . Subduction
B .divergent
C.collisional
D . Transform

Answers

Answer:

A.Subduction

Explanation:

In a subduction zone, one plate slides beneath another. This leads to friction that can melt the crust and result in volcanic activity

which of the following solutions has the hghers h ion concentration

Answers

Given concentration of all the acidic solutions is equal. However, H2SO4 being the strongest acid will dissociate completely thus giving highest concentration of H+ ions.

We have all heard about earthquakes or the cyclones that attack the coastal regions. Think of as many different ways as possible in which people's health would be affected by such a disaster if it took place in our neighbourhood. (a) How many of these health -related events would occur long after the actual disaster, but would still be because of the disaster? (b) How can it affect the life of people if in case of a pandemic?

Answers

Answer:

The disease spread to the neighbourhood.

Explanation:

If the disaster such as earthquake and pandemic etc occurs in the neighbourhood so it also affected the health of the people of that region as well as the people that lives in the neighbourhood. In the case of pandemic, the disease spread to the neighboring area and affect the health of people while on the other hand, in earthquake the people of neighbourhood is also affected if the intensity of earthquake is higher.

Science, Geology, Class 8

1. choose the correct answer ( CTCA )
a. what makes the soil fertile?
i. rock particles
ii. humus
iii. sand particles
iv. silt particles​

Answers

Answer:

Humus

Explanation:

Also known as the uppermost layer of soil, that's for making soil more fertile due to its organic content.

What type of unconformity did Hutton see at Siccar Point and how was this uniformity formed?

Answers

Answer:

Hutton's Unconformity

At Siccar Point, during the lower Silurian Llandovery epoch around 435 million years ago, thin beds of fine-grained mudstone were laid down gradually deep in the Iapetus Ocean, alternating with thicker layers of hard greywacke formed when torrents swept unsorted sandstone down the continental slope. Siccar Point is a rocky promontory in the county of Berwickshire on the east coast of Scotland. It is famous in the history of geology for Hutton's Unconformity found in 1788, which James Hutton regarded as conclusive proof of his uniformitarian theory of geological development.

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