how can a substance stay at a certain temperature even though it is being heated?​

Answers

Answer 1
The temperature of a certain substance can be seen as the average speed of the atoms or molecules in that substance. In the liquid state of a substance the forces between the atoms or molecules are strong enough to keep them together, however with enough freedom to move, unlike in the solid state. If we would have a closer look at the surface of a liquid from sideways, we would see water molecules jumping out of the water and reentering it again. The lower the water temperature would be the lesser the amount of water molecules leaving the liquid phase would be. If water would be heated up and the temperature will reach 100 degrees C at normal atmospheric pressure, more water molecules would leave the water than reentering. Boiling has started. The temperature of the water remains at 100 degrees C, if the heating continues as the average speed of molecules will not increase, only the rate of molecules leaving the water will increase, until all the water in liquid state has been vapourized. The amount of heat needed to vapourize liquid water is called latent heat. Latent heat is a very important driving factor in the atmosphere and thus the weather.

Related Questions

I don't really understand this worksheet question.​

Answers

25/2 and 96/X
CROSS MULTIPLY.

2x=2,400.
divide by 2.
x=1,200.

you take the GIVEN MASS of an element, and you put it on top, the coefficient is what it’s over. i believe this is right

All of the following rivers are labeled on the map above except the __________ River.
A. Danube
B. Volga
C. Lena
D. Ob

Answers

The answer for this problem would be c
The answer would be C

How many molecules are in 50.00 grams of sucrose, C12H22O11

Answers

Answer: Well take this for an example and see if it helps with 50 grams of sucrose

Explanation:

Explanation:

And we have to calculate the number of moles of sucrose present in a  

lb

mass of sucrose:

Moles of sucrose

=

454

g

342.30

g

m

o

l

1

=

1.33

m

o

l

.

Now it is a fact that in a  

mole

of stuff there are  

6.022

×

10

23

individual items of stuff.........

So  

1.33

m

o

l

×

6.022

×

10

23

m

o

l

1

8

×

10

23

 

individual

 

sucrose molecules

determine the theoretical yield.

aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel II sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. in this reaction 108 grams of aluminum were combined with 464 grams of nickel II sulfate to produce 274 grams of aluminum sulfate.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

In this stoichiometry problem, determine the percentage yield:

Excess aluminum metal reacts with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel as a precipitate. In this reaction 108 g of aluminum were combined with 464 g of nickel(II) sulfate to produce 274 g of aluminum sulfate.

Answer:

80%

Explanation:

The correct equation for this reaction is;

2Al(s) + 3NiSO4(aq) --------> Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ni(s)

We already know that Al is in excess then NiSO4 is the limiting reactant.

Hence, Number of moles in 464 g of NiSO4 = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of NiSO4 = 155 g/mol

Number of moles = 464g/155g/mol = 2.99 moles

Number of moles of Al2(SO4)3 = mass/molar mass

molar mass = 342 g/mol

So, Number of moles = 274g/342g/mol = 0.8 moles

Given the stoichiometric reaction equation;

3 moles of NiSO4 yields 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

2.99 moles of NiSO4 yields 2.99 * 1/3 = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

percentage yield is given by; actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100/1

actual yield =  0.8 moles of Al2(SO4)3

Theoretical yield = 1 mole of Al2(SO4)3

Hence;

% yield = 0.8/1 * 100 = 80%

On any given day or night, what determines the visible phase of the moon

A. how much of the sunlit side of the moon is visible

B. the time of day or night that we look at the moon

C. how far the moon has rotated on its axis

D. how much of the moon is lit by the sun

Answers

Answer:

i think the answer is D if not its A

Explain in a short sentence how you can tell a reaction is a decomposition reaction.

Answers

Answer: A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Mark me as brainilist pls

To Identify a mineral, there are tests that are used including:

Answers

Geologists use the following tests to distinguish minerals and the rocks they make: hardness, color, streak, luster, cleavage and chemical reaction.

which are exmaples of chemical change?

•baking cookies

• The statue of liberty's metal tarnishes from copper to green

• cold butter melts into liquid when heated

•salt is dissolved into freshwater

•Food scraps decompose into fertilizer in a compost pile

• frying changes the color and texture of an egg

•ocean water evaporates to water vapor on a hot day

•lighting a match

Answers

Answer:

cold butter melted when heated, lighting a match, baking cookies,

Explanation:


What is the molecular formula of a compound that is 51.02 % carbon, 13.80 % hydrogen, and 35.18 %
oxygen? The molecular mass is 88.0 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

Explanation:

Given data:

Percentage of hydrogen = 13.80%

Percentage of carbon = 51.02%

Percentage of oxygen = 35.18%

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 13.80 / 1.01 = 13.6

Number of gram atoms of O = 35.18 / 16 = 2.2

Number of gram atoms of C = 51.02 / 12 = 4.25

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H             :         O

           4.25/2.2           :     13.6/2.2     :       2.2/2.2

            2                      :        6          :        1

C : H : O = 2 : 6 : 1

Empirical formula is C₂H₆O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = C₂H₆O = 46 g/mol

n = 88 / 46

n = 2

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 2 (C₂H₆O)

Molecular formula = C₄H₁₂O₂

What is the balanced equation for the manufacture of ethanol from glucose

Answers

Answer:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Explanation:

Glucose is an organic molecule, specifically a sugar, with the formula C612O6 while ethanol is another organic molecule with formula; C2H5OH.

However, as rightly said in this question, ethanol can be got from glucose via a process called fermentation in the presence of a catalyst called YEAST. The balanced equation is as follows:

C6H12O6 → 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding?

Answers

Answer:

they are either donated to or taken by another atom to achieve octet arrangement

Explanation:

for example Na+ and Cl- .. they both have one extra and one less electron .

so they donate and receive one electron to/from each other to achieve the octet arrangement ..

A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.
This method of energy transfer is —

Answers

Answer:

A student is drinking a cup of hot chocolate as they sit by a campfire on a chilly evening. They know that the cup of hot chocolate transfers thermal energy to the surrounding air. The heated air over their cup of hot chocolate expands and rises and is replaced by cooler, denser air.

This method of energy transfer is

Explanation:

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

radiation is when an existing heat source spreads heat to its surroundings

define the clinical thermometer ​

Answers

Answer:

a small medical thermometer with a short but finely calibrated range, for taking a person's temperature.

Answer:

Thermometer which are used in clinical to measure the temperature of human body is called clinical thermometer.

Which statements about freshwater sources are true? Check all that apply.
O Only about 3 percent of Earth's water ís fresh water.
O Most of the fresh water on Earth is groundwater.
O About 75 percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.
O The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater.
O More fresh water is in the atmosphere than in rivers and lakes.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 is true

2 is false

3 is true

4 is true

5 is false

That is what I got from researching.

Only about 3% of the water in the Earth is fresh water and about 75 % of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.  

• The most vital element present on the Earth is water. All the living beings are dependent on it.  

• Water is present in the majority of the Earth, however, of this only 3% of the water is freshwater, the rest is saline and undrinkable.  

• Of this 3%, the 75 percent of the freshwater is present in the form of ice and glaciers in the polar region.  

• The remaining 24 percent is the groundwater and the rest 1 percent includes the waters of rivers, lakes, and ponds.  

• The prime source of usable freshwater is present in the trapped form in the ice and glaciers.  

Thus, the correct statements are 1st and 3rd.

To know more about:

https://brainly.com/question/11981746

What is the pH of a 0.00001 M solution of HCI?

Answers

Answer:

0.00001= 1 x 10^-5. Since HCl is an acid, 1 x10^-5 is the H+ concentration. Write only the number of the exponent. Therefore, pH = 5.

If you find a chemical in the lab and are unsure of
its identity, what is the best way to find out what it
is?

Answers

Answer:

C. read the label on the container

Explanation:

What information is found in an SDS? Check all that apply.

A. the identification of the chemical

C. the chemical and physical properties of the substance

D. the first-aid measures to take if an accident occurs involving the chemical

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just did it

Why are electromagnetic Waves important society today?

Answers

Answer Electromagnetic waves are used to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are important in society today because they are used to "transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmitting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays."

explain with example the combination and decomposition reaction.​

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition reactions require an input of some form of energy. For example, under the influence of an electric field, water breaks down to give hydrogen and oxygen. In the presence of sunlight, hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen and water.

Answer these three please! Thank you <3333
(I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

21:B 22:B

. A skydiver jumps from an airplane and opens his parachute. At some point during his fall, the downward force of gravity on the skydiver is equal to the upward force of drag on the parachute. Which of the following best describes the skydiver's motion at this point? The skydiver is gaining speed downward. The skydiver is moving at a constant speed. The skydiver is decreasing in speed.

Answers

Best to describe the skydiver’s motion is moving at a constant speed.

The upward drag and downward force is equal for the skydiver when he jumps down from the plane. Thus, he experiences a constant speed through out his motion.

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is a kind of force by which a body attracts other objects into its center of mass. Force exerted by the body depends on the mass and distance to it.

Earth pull every objects into its surface by gravitational fore of attraction. For moving body the the gravitational force acting downward have an acceleration due to gravity.

The skydiver experiences a force upward by the drag of a the parachute. When this force becomes equal to the downward fore of gravity, then his speed will be constant thus, no gain or lose for speed.

To find more on gravitational force, refer here:

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what is 1/4 of 12 pleas i need help

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It's basically saying what number goes into 12 four times, I think.


5. CaCO, - CaO+CO,
Reaction Type

Answers

Answer:

(a) Decomposition: A substance breaks down to smaller species. [e.g. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Decomposition of limestone to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide on heating.]

how was bohr´s atomic model different from those of previous scientists

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Neils Bohr in 1913 put forward his own model of the atoms based on the quantum mechanics originally developed by Planck.

He assumed the Rutherford's model and suggested that the extranuclear space consists of electrons in specific spherical orbitals around the nucleus. His predecessors and contemporaries did not give this perspective to the atomic model. The orbits/energy levels are designated by letters K, L, M, N .... The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated by an energy level is 2n² where n is the principal energy level.

Answer:

It showed that electrons could jump from one path to another

Explanation:

quiz

what is the temperature in the fahrenheit?

Answers

A or c but I think it’s a.
The correct answer would be a

ANSWER ASAP Which part of the picture shows evidence of matter scattering light waves in
many different directions?
O A. The color of the tree appears black against the sky.
O B. The image of the moon in the sky is incomplete.
OC. The image of the moon on the water's surface is distorted.
OD. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky.

Answers

Answer:

The evidence of matter scattering light wave in many different directions is;

D. The colors on the water's surface match the colors in the sky

Explanation:

Light scattering is used to describe the sending of a given beam of light in many directions (by tiny particles) when the light passes through a medium, due to the disruption of the bath of the light ray as it bumps into the tiny particles

Water has the nature of absorbing the red light. The light that enters the water is scattered by the tiny particles in the water such that the blue light which is the spectrum of light water allows to pass through is reflected along with the reflection of the sky and the colors of the water surface match the colors of the sky.

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

I took the quiz

5. Describe the effects of photons of light on an electron of the hydrogen atom

Answers

Answer:

How do atoms give off light?

Atoms emit light when they are heated or excited at high energy levels. The color of light that is emitted by an atom depends on how much energy the electron releases as it moves down different energy levels. ... It shows the electron moving down energy levels.

Explanation:

Someone please answer this...

Answers

Answer:

5446.8 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC

Heat (Q) required =?

Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 70 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 192.4 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =?

ΔT = T₂ – T₁

ΔT = 192.4 – 70

ΔT = 122.4 °C

Finally, we shall determine the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum as follow:

Mass (M) = 50 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.89 J/gºC

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 122.4 °C

Heat (Q) required =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 50 × 0.89 × 122.4

Q = 5446.8 J

Thus, the heat required to heat up the block of aluminum is 5446.8 J

How would you describe the appearance of homogeneous mixture? A. Homogeneous mixtures do not have a uniform composition. B. Homogeneous mixtures have a uniform appearance. C. Homogeneous mixtures are not distributed evenly. D. Homogeneous mixtures have two phases

Answers

Answer:

i think its c somebody correct me if im wrong. but hope this help

Explanation:

an object moving with a speed of 5m/s has a kinetic energy of 100J what is the mass of the object

Answers

Answer:

k. e. = 1/2 mv^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 5^2

100 = 1/2 * m * 25

m = 100 *2/25

m = 8 kg

hope it helps you

What is the answer to question 7, NH4C2H3O2

Answers

The answer is Ammonium acetate

Answer:

Ammonium acetate was not sure at first but it was Ammonium acetate sorry i was confused at first

Hope this helps :D

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