How could one determine if two
unidentified organisms share a common
ancestor?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evolutionists determine that two organisms have a common ancestor is by looking at fossil evidence in different rock layers using the law of Superposition (Oldest layers are on the bottom, newest are on the top) and compare the skulls or other bones to each other in order of oldest to newest (or newest to oldest). Another way to determine this is to examine the amount of DNA a certain species shares with another species. An example of this would be that Humans share roughly 90% of our DNA with chimpanzees or the other Great Apes.

Explanation:

DNA

They can look at the DNA it's the most common one.

There are 4 pieces of evolution and they are

Fossils , Geography , Embryos / DNA , Anatomy

Fossils: Physical remains of species , Determine age, location,  environment

Deeper layers = older

Geography: Proves species share common  ancestors, depending on where

they live

DNA: BEST evidence because it’s the  MOST ACCURATE

Similarities in the early stages of  development

Similarities in DNA

More similarities = closely related

More differences = not related

Anatomy: Compare body parts of different  species to see how they evolved

3 different structures:

Homologous (same structure,  different function)

Analogous (similar structure,  different organisms)

Vestigial (body parts that no  longer serve a purpose)

All of that are in evolution

Hope it helped! ( Gave u my biology notes :D)


Related Questions

What is carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas.

Answer:

The air that you breathe out. Also it is what plants breathe in.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

PLEASE ASAP NEED HELP PLEASEEE !!!!

Answers

Answer:

Hunting in groups,  keen eyesight, chemicals to paralyze prey

Explanation:

Answer:

Hunting in groups

Keen Eyesight

and Camouflage

Explanation:

These are all the main adaptations that predators are born with. The rest of them do not help them at all. PLease give brainliest :)

A scientist is treating rice plants with a chemical that causes mutations. What is the possible benefit of this treatment? A. clones B. transgenic plants C. increased genetic variation D. increased hybridization

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Its either B or C, look closely at the question and at the answers, you can narrow it down from then.

A scientist is treating rice plants with a chemical that causes mutations. The possible benefit of this treatment is transgenic plants. Hence, the correct option is B.

What is mutation?

A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene. It can result from  errors in DNA replication or exposure to mutagenic agents such as chemicals or radiation, or from spontaneous changes.

Transgenic plants are the plants that have been genetically modified to express specific traits or traits that are not found in the original species. This is done by introducing foreign DNA or chemicals that change the plant's genome. This process is called genetic engineering.

Transgenic plants have become an important tool in agriculture and biotechnology, providing new opportunities for food production, environmental protection and economic growth. Hence, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding the mutation, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21628654

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What do you call protozoa that you can see with the naked eye?

Answers

Answer:

Paramecium protozoa

Explanation:

because of their size (50-300 μ long) and the human eye can see things as small as about 100 µm and P.

Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of?

Answers

two long polynucleotide chains

A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits. Each of these chains is known as a DNA chain, or a DNA strand. Hydrogen bonds between the base portions of the nucleotides hold the two chains together

Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.

What are nucleotides?

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA  and RNA adenine (A), thymine (T), guanosine (G), and Cytosine (C. In RNA, uracil (U) is present instead of thymine.

The pentose sugar is the ribose sugar in RNA and deoxyribose sugar in DNA. In deoxyribose sugar, oxygen is absent from the 3' carbon.

Phosphate groups are attached through the 5-C of pentose sugar by an ester bond. One polynucleotide chain is formed when the phosphate of one nucleotide forms a phosphodiester bond with the sugar of another nucleotide.

A double-stranded structure is formed by base pairing between nucleotides. The adenine binds to thymine by two hydrogen bonds and guanine binds to cytosine by three hydrogen bonds.

Therefore the molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of nucleotides.

Read more about nucleotides, here

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Is energy used or not?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

energy is used, everything uses energy especially living organisms

Answer:

Yes energy is used, it can be used in certain ways, like when you are running or walking, guess why you are able to do those because you have energy to do that.

Explanation:

What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell

Answers

Answer:

hair cells is most likely to replicate faster than the brain cell

Explanation:

__________

COMPLETE: Create and Complete the following table in a textbox. You can copy and paste this table or construct a new one.

Template (anti-sense) strand |___|___|___|GGG|___|
Non-template strand |TAC|___|___|___|___|
mRNA |___|___|___|___|CCU|
tRNA |___|UCH|___|___|___|
Amino Acids |___|___| Leu |___|___|

The faster the better! The explanation isn't necessary if you're confident in the answer. THANK YOU!

Answers

Answer:

bejehehshdhdhehejejejejeb

If water was removed from a plant's environment what would happen to the plant's glucose production?​

Answers

Answer:

It would cease

Explanation:

If water is removed from a plant's environment, the plant's glucose product will cease. This implies that the plant will stop producing glucose.

Water is an essential ingredient for the production of glucose by plants. During the process of photosynthesis, green plants manufactures their food in the presence of sunlight. The water combines with carbon dioxide to produce glucose oxygen gas using sunlight energy. Without water, this reaction will not be possible to take place. Therefore, the production of glucose stops when there is no water.

What parts of the body make up the central nervous system

Answers

Answer:

brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

that's it

identify and explain three environmental impacts of current agricultural methods

Answers

Explanation:

It is profit making practice but it causes increased level of pathogens.

It has increased the level of chemicals in our land and water.

It has increased levels of greenhouse gases in air.

Which of the following are sources of extra nutrients that can cause algae to overgrow in water due to HUMAN activity? CAREFULLY select all options that apply. List the answers.


dissolved oxygen in water

treated waste water

viruses

combined sewage overflow (CSO)

fertilizers

cleaning products

dog poop on the streets of NYC

water running over rocks


(This is 7th grade science)

Answers

I’m not sure about the rest but I think Dog poop is one

A wave carries from one place to another. Mechanical waves carry energy through

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical waves bring energy from one place; the media or space conduct electricity through electromagnetic radiation.

Explanation:

Energy flow is parallel to wave motion. To pass across, the wave needs a source. Electromagnetic radiation bring energy to the surroundings; they conduct electricity via media and room by mechanical waves. 

Answer:

Energy

Matter

Explanation:

i did the lesson

How can agriculture cause soil pollution?

Answers

Agriculture pollution

Explanation:

Agriculture is a main source of pollution in lake water. chemical and fertilzer

Answer:

Pesticides and fertilizers used on crops fed to animals are a major contributor to land pollution

Explanation:

hope this helps :)


Which best explains the role of plants in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Assimilation

Explanation:

This is how plants get nitrogen. They absorb nitrates from the soil into their roots. Then the nitrogen gets used in amino acids, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. ... When a plant or animal dies, decomposers like fungi and bacteria turn the nitrogen back into ammonium so it can reenter the nitrogen cycle.

Plants absorb nitrogen compounds out of soil and animals can get it.

Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.

List 3 organisms that are made of plant cells:

Answers

Answer:

Seed Plants

Ferns

Mosses

Thallophytes

Explanation:

PLEASE HURRY I AM TIMED!!!
Are aliens real? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

No, not according to any sciences (unless you mean aliens as in immigrants)

Explanation:

There is no way that we are the only living thing in the entire world. There has to be another species out there.  They might be wondering if there is another living thing out in space too.

carlos made a diagram to compare two kinds of fish. which label belongs in the area marked Z?

a. scales
b. no jaw
c. swim bladder
d. skeleton made of bones

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i also do edge

Summarize in 2-3 sentences, how an RNA vaccine works to help protect you against
viruses?
I

Answers

Answer:

boost your immune system

Explanation:

Answer:

Vaccination is the process in which substances called antigens are introduced artificially into the body to stimulate the immune system, the set of cells that protects the body against infections .

What are gametes?

male and female reproductive organs
male and female reproductive tissues
male and female reproductive systems
male and female reproductive cells

Answers

Answer:

male and female reproductive cells

Explanation:

I hope it helps ❤❤

Answer:

the last one

Explanation:

What is the force of a ball with a mass of 5 N if it accelerates at 10 m/s/s?

Answers

Is 50 for force just multiply the mass by its acceleration so is 50 N

What kind of inheritance is horse color an example of?

A. Complete dominance
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Co-dominance

Answers

i think the answer would be a , because of the certain color is more popular than an another based on the the gene but i can be completely wrong , correct me if i am :)

6B(SCIENCE) (6BB OOB)
4
What is the difference between evaporation and boiling? *
(1 Point)
A) There is no difference - they are exactly the same.
B) Evaporation, unlike boiling, occurs at all temperatures.
C) In evaporation, unlike in boiling, there is no state change.
D) In boiling, unlike in evaporation, the liquid volume reduces.
This question is required.​

Answers

B) Evaporation , Unlike boiling, occurs at all temperatures

1. Which part of the cell membrane acts like bridge and only allows certain materials in and out
2.
Because a membrane is picky and only lets in certain materials the membrane in considered_______

Answers

Answer:

1.phospholipid bilayer

2. selectively permeable

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)
Which common characteristic of planets do Saturn and Earth share?

A) They have rings.
B) They have moons.
C) They are made of rock.
D) They have thick atmospheres.

Answers

Answer:

THEY HAVE MOOOONNNNSSSSS

Explanation:

The answer is C. Earth doesn’t have rings. Saturn has way more moons then earths

HELP ASAP
Joe is experimenting to determine which liquid will cause bean plants to grow faster. He watered the plants with equal amounts of liquid and measured their height every other day. The plants are in the same pots with different soils and placed in the same location. Will Joe be able to obtain reliable data to write a supported conclusion?
Yes, because he is only observing the height of the plant.
Yes, because he is consistent with watering the plants.
No, because he used different soils.
No, because he uses only one type of plant.

Answers

Answer:

No, because he used different soils.

Explanation:

which liquid will cause bean plants to grow faster.

He watered the plants with equal amounts of liquid and measured their height every other day.

The plants are in the same pots with different soils and placed in the same location.

Ok so last statement made the experiment wrong.

As a constant variable the soil should be the same for all plants only the liquid should change

Helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

umm i dont understand your question

Explanation:

The incidence of cystic fibrosis, a recessive genetic disorder in the Caucasian population of United States, is 1 in every 2,500 individuals. Find the number of heterozygous carriers. (p + q = 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1)

Answers

Answer:

The no. of heterozygous carriers = 0.0392

Explanation:

From the given information:

The incidence of this recessive disorder i.e. q² = 1/2500

q² = 0.0004

q = 0.02

From Hardy Weinberg's Equilibrium.

p + q = 1; &

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

p + 0.02 = 1

p = 1 - 0.02

p = 0.98

So, the numbers of heterozygous carrier 2pq is:

= 2 × 0.98 × 0.02

= 0.0392

9. What is the difference betwen climate and weather?

Answers

Answer:

Climate is the long-term weather, like it is usually sunny in Florida,

Weather is the weather that you see every day, such as rainy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Weather reflects short-term conditions of the atmosphere while climate is the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location.

Explanation:

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Solve the equation.4b+3=9 Accent marks show you where to put empasis on a word. true or false for Spanish 30 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! HELP PLZA scatter plot is shown below:A graph shows numbers from 0 to 10 on the x axis at increments of 1 and the numbers 0 to 15 on the y axis at increments of 1. The ordered pairs 0, 14 and 1, 11 and 2, 9 and 3, 10 and 4, 7 and 5, 7 and 6, 5 and 7, 5 and 8, 3 and 9, 1 and 10, 0 are shown on the graph.Which two ordered pairs can be joined to best draw the line of best fit for this scatter plot? (4, 15) and (10, 7) (1, 6) and (6, 0) (0, 13) and (10, 11) (0, 13) and (10, 0) A psychosomatic disease is best defined as a disease in whichthere are no observable symptoms.mental factors do not affect overall health.the body and mind contribute to an illness.stress is unrelated to physical conditions. Effects Transaction a. The company pays cash toward an account payable. b. The company purchases equipment on credit. c. The owner invests cash in the business in exchange for its common stock. d. The company pays cash dividends to shareholders. e. The company purchases supplies for cash. f. The company provides services for cash. What is the molecular formula of a compound that is 51.02 % carbon, 13.80 % hydrogen, and 35.18 %oxygen? The molecular mass is 88.0 g/mol. Which of the following situations can be described by the equation 2x 4 = 10? Which statements about freshwater sources are true? Check all that apply.O Only about 3 percent of Earth's water s fresh water.O Most of the fresh water on Earth is groundwater.O About 75 percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets.O The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater.O More fresh water is in the atmosphere than in rivers and lakes. which statement describes how heat is transferred by convection? A air molecules touch the warm ground heating them up. B warm air rises and takes heat with it eventually it cools and sinks. C sunlight travels through space without the aid of fluids or solids. D land and ocean absorb and re-emit heat from the sun. Help me as soon as possible please. (5) Use scientific notation, make the following conversions:6.20 km to m the captain the chief mate the chief engineer walk around the deck of the ship it takes 4 minutes to the captain to circle the deck of the ship chief mate takes 5 minutes chief engineer takes 6 minutes how many minutes will they meet again at starting point Which factor most contributed to the United States becoming a mor multicultural society during the late 1700s and early 1800s. what is 1/4 of 12 pleas i need help There are 20 consecutive even numbers. How much bigger is the sum of the larger 10 ones than the sum of the smaller ones? A car rental company charges $26 per day for a rented car and $0.50 for every mile driven. A second car rental company charges $18 perday and $0.75 for every mile driven. What is the number of miles at which both companies charge the same amount for a one-day rental?O A 24 milesOB. 32 milesC. 42 mileso D. 44 miles Please help with my english i will give a thanks and brainliest PLEASE HELPPP!!!!Which of the following is true about laws in the United States? They are made by the police. They forbid or require certain actions. They are invalid unless every citizen has voted to accept them. They prevent criticism of the government. What parts of the body make up the central nervous system 6B(SCIENCE) (6BB OOB)4What is the difference between evaporation and boiling? *(1 Point)A) There is no difference - they are exactly the same.B) Evaporation, unlike boiling, occurs at all temperatures.C) In evaporation, unlike in boiling, there is no state change.D) In boiling, unlike in evaporation, the liquid volume reduces.This question is required. 3.2 - 5.1n - 3n + 5= n +8.2 can someone tell me what goes in the blank