how did kepler discoveries contribute to astronomy

Answer:

Atmospheric pressure at Badwater is 1.01022 atm

Explanation:

Data given:

1 atmospheric pressure (Pi) = 1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex] Pa

Elevation (h) = 86m

gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s2

Density of air P = 1.225 kg/m3

Therefore pressure at bad water Pb = Pi + Pgh

Pb = (1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex]) + (1.225 * 9.8 * 86)

Pb = (1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex]) + 1032.43 = 102032 Pa

hence:

Pb = 102032 /1.01 * 10[tex]^{5}[/tex] = 1.01022 atm

Explanation:

[tex]\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; A!! }}}} [/tex]

Here,

We have to find the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

Here, [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] are connected in series, so their combined resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = R_1 + R_2} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = (2 + 2) \; Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm { R_{(1,2)} = 4 \; Omega} \\ [/tex]

Now, the combined resistance of [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] is connected in parallel combination with [tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex], so their combined resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \dfrac{1}{R_{(1,2)}} + \dfrac{1}{R_3} } \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{2} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{1 + 2}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {\dfrac{1}{ R_{(1,2,3)}} = \Bigg ( \dfrac{3}{4} \Bigg ) \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

Reciprocating both sides,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3)}= \dfrac{4}{3} \;\Omega} \\ [/tex]

Now, the combined resistance of [tex]\rm { R_1} [/tex], [tex]\rm { R_2} [/tex] and [tex]\rm { R_3} [/tex] is connected in series combination with [tex]\rm { R_4} [/tex]. So, equivalent resistance will be given by,

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= R_{(1,2,3)} + R_4} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4}{3} + 2 \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{4 + 6}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \rm {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= \Bigg ( \dfrac{10}{3} \Bigg ) \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow \bf {R_{(1,2,3,4)}= 3.33 \; \Omega} \\ [/tex]

Henceforth, Option A is correct.

[tex]\underline{\boxed{\large{\bf{Option \; B!! }}}} [/tex]

Here, we have to find the amount of flow of current in the circuit. By using ohm's law,

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] V = IR

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 3 = I × 3.33

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 3 ÷ 3.33 = I

[tex] \longrightarrow [/tex] 0.90 Ampere = I

Henceforth, Option B is correct.

[tex] \tt \purple{Hope \; it \; helps \; you, Army! \heartsuit } \\ [/tex]

Answer:

Your fart only has so much force, not nearly enough to launch you into oblivion. Your fart and you still exert a force onto each other, so I guess, hypothetically, you could fly if you really, really try hard enough. Just make sure you don't try too hard and prolapse as a result :)

Answer:

0.3 N

Explanation:

Electromagnetic force is F= Kq1q2/r^2, where r is the distance between charges. If r is doubled then the force will be 1/4F which is 0.3 N.

The magnitude of the force exerted on Q by q when the distance between them is doubled is 0.3 N

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

Where

From Coulomb's law,

F = Kq₁q₂ / r²

Cross multiply

Fr² = Kq₁q₂

Kq₁q₂ = constant

F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²

With the above formula, we can obtain the final force as follow:

F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²

1.2 × r² = F₂ × (2r)²

1.2r² = F₂ × 4r²

Divide both side by 4r²

F₂ = 1.2r² / 4r²

F₂ = 0.3 N

Learn more about Coulomb's law:

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Answer:

18

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I got it right

Answer:

a n c

Explanation:

Answer:

The static and kinetic coefficients of friction are 0.273 and 0.181, respectively.

Explanation:

By Newton's Laws of Motion and definition of maximum friction force, we derive the following two formulas for the static and kinetic coefficients of friction:

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{f_{s}}{m\cdot g}[/tex] (1)

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{f_{k}}{m\cdot g}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]\mu_{s}[/tex] - Static coefficient of friction, no unit.

[tex]\mu_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic coefficient of friction, no unit.

[tex]f_{s}[/tex] - Static friction force, in newtons.

[tex]f_{k}[/tex] - Kinetic friction force, in newtons.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational constant, in meters per square second.

If we know that [tex]f_{s} = 83\,N[/tex], [tex]f_{k} = 55\,N[/tex], [tex]m = 31\,kg[/tex] and [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], then the coefficients of friction are, respectively:

[tex]\mu_{s} = \frac{83\,N}{(31\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{s} = 0.273[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = \frac{55\,N}{(31\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)}[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = 0.181[/tex]

The static and kinetic coefficients of friction are 0.273 and 0.181, respectively.

Answer:

The number of turns of wire needed is 573.8 turns

Explanation:

Given;

maximum emf of the generator, = 190 V

angular speed of the generator, ω = 3800 rev/min =

area of the coil, A = 0.016 m²

magnetic field, B = 0.052 T

The number of turns of the generator is calculated as;

emf = NABω

where;

N is the number of turns

[tex]\omega = 3800 \frac{rev}{min} \times \frac{2\pi}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1 \min}{60 \ s } = 397.99 \ rad/s[/tex]

[tex]N = \frac{emf}{AB\omega } \\\\N = \frac{190}{0.016 \times 0.052\times 397.99} \\\\N = 573.8 \ turns[/tex]

Therefore, the number of turns of wire needed is 573.8 turns

Answer:

0

Explanation:

a = dv/dt

if v is constant than the slope of the v graph will be 0, so dv/dt is 0

a= 0

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]4.49\times 10^{10} \ joules[/tex]".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The work will be:

⇒ [tex]Work=-\frac{kQq}{R}[/tex]

              [tex]=-\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon \times (18-30)\times 3\times 0.2}[/tex]

              [tex]=-\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon \times (-12)\times 3\times 0.2}[/tex]

              [tex]=\frac{0.3978}{\varepsilon }[/tex]

              [tex]=4.49\times 10^{10} \ joules[/tex]

Thus the above is the correct answer.    

We have that the workdone  is mathematically given as

W=4.49*10e10 J

From the question we are told

Generally the equation for the workdone   is mathematically given as

W=-kQq/R

Therefore

0.3978/ε0 =-1/(4πε0*(18-30)*3*0.2

Hence

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Answer:

fair palybtgshsisuehdh

Answer:

The number of revolutions is 44.6.

Explanation:

We can find the revolutions of the wheel with the following equation:

[tex]\theta = \omega_{0}t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\omega_{0}[/tex]: is the initial angular velocity = 13 rad/s              

t: is the time = 8 s

α: is the angular acceleration

We can find the angular acceleration with the initial and final angular velocities:

[tex] \omega_{f} = \omega_{0} + \alpha t [/tex]

Where:

[tex] \omega_{f} [/tex]: is the final angular velocity = 57 rad/s

[tex] \alpha = \frac{\omega_{f} - \omega_{0}}{t} = \frac{57 rad/s - 13 rad/s}{8 s} = 5.5 rad/s^{2} [/tex]

Hence, the number of revolutions is:

[tex] \theta = \omega_{0}t + \frac{1}{2}\alpha t^{2} = 13 rad/s*8 s + \frac{1}{2}*5.5 rad/s^{2}*(8 s)^{2} = 280 rad*\frac{1 rev}{2\pi rad} = 44.6 rev [/tex]

Therefore, the number of revolutions is 44.6.

I hope it helps you!

Answer:

The height is the same

Explanation:

Because they were at the same height but they fell at different velocities

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R}{E} + \frac{r}{E} }}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Step-by-step\:explanation}}{\orange{:}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]I = \frac{ E}{ R + r} \\[/tex]

[tex] ➺\:\frac{I}{1} = \frac{E}{R + r} \\[/tex]

Since [tex]\frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} [/tex] can be written as [tex]ad = bc[/tex], we have

[tex]➺ \: I \: (R + r) = E \times 1[/tex]

[tex]➺ \: \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R + r}{E} \\ [/tex]

[tex]➺ \: \frac{1}{I} = \frac{R}{E} + \frac{r}{E} \\ [/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ Hence\:proved. }[/tex]

[tex]\red{\large\qquad \qquad \underline{ \pmb{{ \mathbb{ \maltese \: \: Mystique35ヅ}}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Work done to stretch the spring, W = 130 J

Distance, x = 0.1 m

(a) We know that work done in stretching the spring is as follows :

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\k=\dfrac{2W}{x^2}\\\\k=\dfrac{2\times 130}{(0.1)^2}\\\\k=26000\ N/m[/tex]

(b) If additional distance is 0.1 m i.e. x = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 m

So,

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\W=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 26000\times 0.2^2\\\\W=520\ J[/tex]

So, the new work is more than 130 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Amplitude, A = 2.5 nm

Wavelength,[tex]\lambda=1.8\ m[/tex]

The speed of the wave, v = 36 m/s

At time t = 0 the left end of the string has its maximum upward displacement.

(a) Let f is the frequency. So,

[tex]f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}\\\\f=\dfrac{36}{1.8}\\\\f=20\ Hz[/tex]

(b) Angular frequency of the wave,

[tex]\omega=2\pi f\\\\=2\pi \times 20\\\\=125.7\ rad/s[/tex]

(c) The wave number of the wave[tex]=\dfrac{1}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{1}{1.8}\\\\=0.56\ m^{-1}[/tex]

Solution :

It is given that a car ran off from a cliff and it crashes on canyon floor. Now the system of a car as well as the earth together have a  [tex]\text{ net momentum of zero}[/tex] when the car crashes on the canyon floor, thus reducing the momentum of the car to zero. The earth also stops its upward motion and it also reduces the momentum to zero.

Relative density is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a given material.

Complete question is;

A microwave oven operates at a frequency of 2400 MHz. The height of the oven cavity is 25 cm and the base measures 30 cm by 30 cm. Assume that microwave energy is generated uniformly on the upper surface of the cavity and propagates directly

downward toward the base. The base is lined with a material that completely absorbs microwave energy. The total microwave energy content of the cavity is 0.50 mJ.

Answer:

Power ≈ 600,000 W

Explanation:

We are given;

Frequency; f = 2400 Hz

height of the oven cavity; h = 25 cm = 0.25 m

base area; A = 30 cm by 30 cm = 0.3m × 0.3m = 0.09 m²

total microwave energy content of the cavity; E = 0.50 mJ = 0.5 × 10^(-3) J

We want to find the power output and we know that formula for power is;

P = workdone/time taken

Formula for time here is;

t = h/c

Where c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

Thus;

t = 0.25/(3 × 10^(8))

t = 8.333 × 10^(-10) s

Thus;

Power = (0.5 × 10^(-3))/(8.333 × 10^(-10))

Power ≈ 600,000 W

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

because the block is attached to the pulley of the string

Answer:

Elements have a characteristic number of electrons and protons.Both Hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) are two different elements.

••••••••••••••••

Compounds are chemical substances where the atoms atoms of two different elements are combined together. It is made of .Hydrogen(H) and Oxygen(O) both qr4 naturally gases,but they react to form water(H2O),which is liquid compound.

•••••••••••••••

A mixture is made of atleast two parts》 solid,liquid or gas.The difference is that it's not a chemical substance that's bonded by other elements. 

------------------------------

Hope it helps...

Have a great day!!!

Answer: Elements have a characteristic number of electrons and protons. Both Hydrogen(H) and oxygen(O) are two different elements. Compounds are chemical substances where the atoms atoms of two different elements are combined together. It is made of.Hydrogen(H) and Oxygen(O) both qr4 naturally gases, but they react to form water(H2O), which is liquid compound. A mixture is made of at least two parts solid, liquid, or gas. The difference is that it's not a chemical substance that's bonded by other elements.

Answer:

Correct option not indicated

Explanation:

There are few mistakes in the question. The angular velocity ought to have been denoted with "ω" and not "o" (as also suggested in the options).

The formula to calculate a centripetal force (F) is

F = mv²/r

Where m is mass, v is velocity and r is radius

where

While the formula to calculate a centrifugal force (F) is

F = mω²r

where m is mass, ω is angular velocity and r is radius of the circular path.

From the above, it can be denoted that the relationship been referred to in the question is that of a centrifugal force and not centripetal force, thus the correct option should be C.

NOTE: Centripetal force is the force required to keep an object moving in a circular path/motion and acts inward towards the centre of rotation while centrifugal force is the force felt by an object in circular motion which acts outward away from the centre of rotation.

Answer:

the current that flows through the component is 2.42 A

Explanation:

Given;

resistance of the electrical component, r = 53 Ω

the voltage of the source, V = 128 V

The current that flows through the component is calculated using Ohm's Law as demonstrated below;

[tex]V = IR\\\\I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{128 \ V}{53 \ ohms} = 2.42 \ A[/tex]

Therefore, the current that flows through the component is 2.42 A

Answer:

201.5537 mph

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Speed = 90.1 m/s

Speed can be defined as distance covered per unit time. Speed is a scalar quantity and as such it has magnitude but no direction.

Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Speed = distance/time

To convert this value into miles per hour;

Conversion;

1 meter = 0.000621 mile

90.1 meters = 90.1 * 0.000621 = 0.05595 miles

1 metre per second = 2.237 miles per hour

90.1 meters per seconds = 90.1 * 2.237 = 201.5537 miles per hour

90.1 m/s = 201.5537 mph

Answer:

Reverse Osmosis

Explanation:

Reverse osmosis is a type of filtration that involves passing a solvent through a semipermeable membrane in the opposite direction that natural osmosis does. Separation is always enforced through the use of pressure in this process. Ions, fine dust particles, molecules, and larger particles are typically removed from solvents using this method. The technique is particularly popular in the treatment and purification of water.

Answer:

filtration is used to separate

Answer:

0.113 J

Explanation:

Applying,

w = ke²/2................. Equation 1

Where w = workdone in stretching the spring, k = spring constant, e = extension

make k the subject of the equation

k = 2w/e²................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: w = 3 J, e = 49-32 = 17 cm = 0.17 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

k = (2×3)/0.17²

k = 6/0.17

k = 35.29 N/m

(a) if the spring from 37 cm to 45 cm,

Then,

w = ke²/2

Given: e = 45-37 = 8 cm = 0.08

w = 35.29(0.08²)/2

w = 0.113 J

Answer:

Explanation:

Apply law of conservation of momentum along y-axis.

Initially there was no momentum along y-axis. So there will be nil momentum along y-axis again finally.

Let the mass of each piece after breaking be m .

Momentum of piece moving along positive y-axis

= m x 10 = 10m .

Let the component of velocity of third piece along y-axis be v .

Its momentum along the same direction = m v .

Total momentum along y -axis = 10 m + m v

According to law of conservation of momentum

10 m + mv = 0

v = - 10 m/s .

Component of velocity of the third piece along y-axis will be - 10 m/s .

In other words it will be along negative y-axis with speed of 10 m/s.

Answer:

a)   a = 91.4 m / s²,  b)    t = 0.175 s, c)  

Explanation:

a) This is a kinematics exercise

           v² = vox ² + 2a (x-xo)

           a = v² - 0/2 (x-0)

let's calculate

          a = 16² / 2 1.4

          a = 91.4 m / s²

b) the shooting time

          v = vox + a t

          t = v-vox / a

          t = 16 / 91.4

          t = 0.175 s

c) let's use Newton's second law

          F = ma

          F = 7.9 91.4

          F = 733 N

Answer:

The frequency of the second wave is half of the frequency of first one.

Explanation:

The wavelength of the second wave is double is the first wave.

As we know that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the velocity is same.

velocity = frequency x wavelength

So, the ratio of frequency of second wave to the first wave is

[tex]\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{\lambda _1}{\lambda _2}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{\lambda _1}{2\lambda _1}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{1}{2}\\\\[/tex]

The frequency of the second wave is half of the frequency of first one.

Answer:

periodic

Explanation: