how do mutations lead to variations?​

Answers

Answer 1
A mutation is a change in a genetic sequence. Mutations include changes as small as the substitution of a single DNA building block, or nucleotide base, with another nucleotide base. ... Mutations can introduce new alleles into a population of organisms and increase the population's genetic variation.
Answer 2

Answer:

by producing changes in the genetic code

Explanation:

PLATO


Related Questions

Why is it important for us to learn about digestive system in the first place?
please help​

Answers

Answer:

The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. This is a major contributing factor for our bodies being able to keep homeostasis.

Very important because we really need those things

What is the name of the supercontinent in Alfred Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Pangaea

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener proposed that the continents were once united into a single supercontinent named Pangaea, meaning all earth in ancient Greek. He suggested that Pangaea broke up long ago and that the continents then moved to their current positions. He called his hypothesis continental drift.

[tex]\sf\purple{Pangaea}[/tex] was the name of the supercontinent in Alfred Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis.

MORE:-Alfred Wegener is considered as the father of Continental Drift.This hypothesis was developed in the early part of the 20th century.Wegener proposed that the continents were once united into a single supercontinent named Pangaea. He also suggested that it broke apart long ago and the continents then moved to their current position.

[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Mystique }}{\orange{♡}}}}}[/tex]

Choose the combination of factors that creates snow.

Answers

Answer:

Relative Humidity- Low

Air tempurature-cold

Air Pressure-low

Explanation:

High pressure, warm temperatures, and high humidity are  factors that creates snow.

What are the factors that create snow?

Snow and/or ice formation requires temperatures below freezing, both in the atmosphere and close to the ground.

Something that will induce the moist air to rise, forming clouds and precipitation, moisture, produces precipitation and clouds.

Water that has frozen solidly is snow, and the atmosphere (layer of gases around Earth) contains water in the form of vapor (gas). When there is a lot of vapor present, clouds develop, fill up with water droplets, and eventually begin to rain.

Therefore, when a very cold water droplet freezes onto a pollen or dust particle in the atmosphere, a snowflake starts to form.

Learn more about snow, here:

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PLEASE HELP FAST WiLL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

C has many pores per volume than A

Answer: D

Explanation: The surface area to volume ratio is a critical factor in deciding the ability of a cell to take in nutrients through a passive transport process such as diffusion.

Model A has a lower surface area to volume ratio while B has a greater surface area to volume ratio.

Scientists are studying the mating habits of a population of butterfly fish on a Caribbean coral reef. They discover that both the largest and smallest males get the most mates and pass on the largest number of genes to the population's offspring. The largest males get a large number of mates because they can guard the females, preventing most of the smaller males from mating. However, the very smallest males also get a large number of mates because they escape the notice of the larger males and are able to mate with the females quickly. Based on these observations, which selective force appears to be acting on male body size in this population?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Disruptive selection.

Explanation:

Disruptive selection is a mode of natural selection that exhibits that two extreme values of phenotypic traits of the population are favored by this population than the population with their intermediate values. Disruptive selection occurs when there is a fitness advantage of extreme values of phenotypic traits over more intermediate phenotypes.

In this case, the largest males mates more, due to fact that they can guard the females, than smaller males. The smallest fishes also get a high number of mates as are able to mate with the females quickly without coming to the notice of larger males.

this type of cell is found in females and is needed for reproduction​

Answers

Answer:

egg cell

Explanation:

Gametes are an organism's reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells. Female gametes are called ova or egg cells, and male gametes are called sperm. Gametes are haploid cells, and each cell carries only one copy of each chromosome.

Gametes is the answer❤️

Water that is dense will float while water that is less dense will sink.
True or false ?

Answers

Answer:

If an object is more dense than water it will sink when placed in water, and if it is less dense than water it will float.

This is False it will sink

Write mechanism of absorption​

Answers

Answer: The mechanism for absorption is that a photon transfers all its energy to an electron in the absorbing material. The photon is "lost" from the light beam as it is absorbed in a single event. The electron is excited by the gain in energy to a higher energy state in the electron configuration around the atom. (hope it helps)

Answer: I don't know

Explanation: i am brainless

in order to increase chances of survival in a changing environment, it is important for a species to have

Answers

Answer:

One key way by which species evolve over time in response to changes in environmental conditions is adaptation by natural selection acting over generations. Characteristics that aid in effective survival and reproduction in the new environment grow more prevalent, while those that do not become less prevalent.

Explanation:

The template strand for a new DNA molecule reads 5' CCTGAATT 3'. What will be the nitrogen base sequence for the complementary strand created during DNA replication?

Answers

Answer:

3' GGACTTAA 5'

Explanation:

because Adenine always pair with Thymine and Cytosine with guanine. u can also remember them as Apple Tree and Car Garage

A species is an organism that has different traits cannot______ with other organisms.

1) breed
2) evolve
3) exist
4) survive

Answers

Answer:

2 evolve

I hope your answer is correct

Why are whales closer related to giraffes than tuna?

A. Whales and giraffes are both mammals.

B. Tuna live in water but they are fish and not mammals.

C. Both of these are correct.

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

A. Whales and giraffes are both mammals.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! :)

Answer:

C. Both of these are correct.

Explanation:

Whales are the artiodactyls a group of hoofed mammals that includes deer, pigs, giraffes, camels and hippos.

What do sea squirts eat?​

Answers

Answer:

sea squirts eat plankton

Explanation:

The ___ of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties.
The ___ of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves on plants.
When water warms or cools, ____ either break or form.
Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of ____, helping to moderate temperatures.
Water is a versatile ____.
Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved ______.

Answers

Answer:

The polarity of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties.

The cohesion of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves on plants.

When water warms or cools, hydrogen bonds either break or form.

Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of heat, helping to moderate temperatures.

Water is a versatile solvent.

Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved solutes.

Explanation:

The sentences presented in the question above had their various spaces complemented by the words that best fit the sentence and that were capable of forming true invormations on water.

Water is a very versatile solvent as it is capable of dissolving and mixing with various substances both liquid and solid. Furthermore, water has a great capacity to absorb or release heat, which is very useful for the entire planet, as this allows water to be very efficient in regulating temperature.

Water is formed by H2O molecules, which hold these molecules together are the hydrogen bridges formed between them. Hydrogen bridges are broken through heat, which allows the water to evaporate, but at low temperatures these bridges are strengthened and new bridges can be created, which allows the water to become solid.

The properties of water are extremely important for life on the planet and for most biological processes we know about. Among these properties we can mention polarity and cohesion as one of the most important. Polarity allows water to be a polar substance, while cohesion allows water to create an attractive relationship between molecules.

1. Stern cells are different from other cells, as they are not specialized and can reproduce other unspecialized cells. There has been great controversy over the use of stem cells in the United States, especially when they are taken from fetal tissue. What are some possible benefits to humans of using stem cells?


plz hellllp ​

Answers

Answer:

Stem cell benefits:

Can repair limbs such as Arms cut off etc.

Can Repair cells and keep people from ageing

Can reduce the effect on diseases

Test new drugs for safety and how effective they are

Make people live longer and healthier lives

Explanation:

Humans aren't aware on how to harvest stem cells effectively in a way they work on humans tot heir full potential but the reasons I listed above are only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to what we can do with these.


GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! PPS HELPPPO

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

Which process produces genetically identical cells?

A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

mitosis produce genetically identical cells

Answer:

B mitosis i think .......

PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!
The amount of carbon today is the exact amount that has always been on Earth. T or F

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Every time, the amount of carbon increases depending on the population that has grown on our planet. Carbon is a chemical substance that is created by human activities which are wood, coal, natural gas, gasoline, and oil, If it is burned, Carbon dioxide is released and mixing it in the air and continuously adds for as long as they keep doing it.

Thank you! ^^

What are the phenotypes of an organism?
A. the organism's genes

B. the organism's physical traits

Answers

B. the organism's physical traits

hope it is helpful to you ☺️

I believe the answer to this is:

B. The organism's physical traits

Hope this helps! :D

Can someone please answer these multiple choice questions. (29 to 32) Will mark as brainliest.

Answers

29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
If you need more help for things like this ask me cause this is fun ab I enjoy this!

What do you know about carbon

Answers

Answer: We have it inside of our bodies

Explanation: Biology

Answer:

Carbon (from Latin: carbo "coal") is a chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6.

Explanation:

Hope it's help you !!!

Farmer toon soon wanted to start breeding his plants so that they are resistant to disease while producing more fruit per plant.Which plants should the farmers cross to get the desired (wanted) combination of traits

Answers

Answer:

cultivated plant variety with its wild type variety.

Explanation:

The farmer cross the cultivated plant variety to its wild type which has the characteristics of resistance against diseases. Due to crossing, the offspring produce having resistance against that disease as well as producing high yield. This type of crossing is known as artificial selection in which humans cross two organisms to get the desired characteristics in their offspring so to get a plant with resistance against disease we cross cultivated plant variety to its wild type.

Questions are in the attachments I’ll give a brainlist

Answers

menstruation

it is the shedding of endometrium layer of uterus in females

it is a cycle of 28 days and menstruation occurs in first 5 days of cycle

if female is pregnant then there ia no menstruation

Answer:

mensturation

Explanation:

if the unfertilized egg pass out of the female body then mensturation occurs but if the egg fertilized with the men's sperm the fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube to implant itself into the uterus.And finally women is considered pregnant.

Which of the following is a subsystem of an organism?
a.cell
b.organ system
c.tissue
d.all of the above

Answers

D is the answer you are looking for

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Which of the following does NOT contribute to sea level rise?
O Melting of glacial ice sheets on Iceland and Antarctica
O Melting of mountain glaciers
O Melting of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean

O Expansion of ocean water as it warms

Answers

Answer:

D is the correct option

Explanation:

expansion of water is not significant over day night temperature

What happens during interphase? (Check all that apply)
A. General Cell Processes

B. Growth

C. DNA Replication

D. Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

A. General Cell Processes

B. Growth

C. DNA Replication

Explanation:

During interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA. During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells.

During interphase, the cell grows and makes a copy of its DNA. During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells. So, the option A, B and C are correct.

What do you mean by interphase?

Interphase is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by visible changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases. During interphase, the cell grows, replicates its DNA and prepares for mitosis.

A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.

Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells.

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the organelle responsible for inspecting and packing protein?

Answers

mitochondria.

hope this helps!!

State two substances which will
diffuse out of a cell:
(I already know Carbon Dioxide)

Answers

Water and Oxygen.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

Explain what happens to an plant cell when it is removed from the organism and placed into a concentrated sucrose solution

Answers

Answer:

They shrink and pull away from the cell wall.The cell becomes flaccid. It is becoming plasmolyed. in a very concentrated solution, the cell undergoes full plasmolusis as the cells lose water

Answer:

They shrink and pull away from the cell wall. The cell becomes flaccid . It is becoming plasmolysed . In a very concentrated solution, the cell undergoes full plasmolysis as the cells lose more water.

hope it helps

The growth of two plant saplings A and B, were observed for a period of 6 months. The graph shows the linear growth of the saplings, in centimeters.

After how many months will the heights of the two samplings be the same?

Answers

5 is the correct answer I hope
Other Questions
The quotient of 4/1/2 De qu pases actuales se formaron los Virreinatos? Escriba los nombres de lospases de cada Virreinato It is the gametes formation of a sex cells or reproductive cells. An ice cream shop finds that its weekly profit P (measured in dollars) as a function of the price x (measured in dollars) it charges per ice cream cone is given by the function k, defined by k(x) = 125x^2 +670x 125 where P= k(x).Required:a. Determine the maximum weekly profit and the price of an ice cream cone that produces that maximum profitb. The cost of the ice cream cone is too low then the ice cream shop will not make a profit. Determine what the ice cream shop needs to charge in order to break evenc. The profit function for Cold & Creamy (another ice cream shop) is defined by the function g where gx)- k(x-2). Does the function g have at the same maximum value as k? Please help Identify a rule that you do not like in your favorite sport and come up with a solution to improve or replace that rule. Identify the lines that are perpendicular: Line 1: y=4 Line 2: y=1/5x-5 Line 3:y=8 Line 4:y+5=-5(x+1) Osmosis, where sea water and fresh water on different sides of a permeable membrane will end up "brackish" with equal content over time is an example of what?A) Passive transport B) Active transportC) Transitive chemistryD) A lipid bilayer I know its probably between A and B, but I have a hard time telling the difference. PLEASE HELP! 19. As soon as he stepped over the lintel, the flesh of his soles contracted on the chilled earth, and (1 point)his legs began to ache with cold.Which of these best describes this excerpt from Doris Lessing's A Sunrise on the Veld?O It is an example of sprung rhythm.O It is an example of an unreliable narrator.It is an example of kinesthetic imagery.O It is an example of lyrical poetry. is it possible to make a triangle with measure of 3mm 9mm and 5mm What is the volume of the cylinder below?3 need some help............... A wheelbarrow can be used to help lift a load, such as a pile of dirt, and then push the load across a distance.A man pushes a wheelbarrow.Which simple machines make up a wheelbarrow?a pulley and an inclined planea wheel and axle and a levera pulley and a wheel and axlea lever and a wedge Which option is the best example of characterization in a story? Identify factors that influence the significance level and power of a hypothesis test. Which of the following statements is FALSE?a. Alpha (a) is equal to the probability of making a Type I error. b. A smaller sample size would increase the effectiveness of a hypothesis test. c. The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is true is called a Type 1 Error. d. The power of a hypothesis test is the probability of not making a Type Il error. What is the following difference?2ab2/192an? -5 V81a4 b5 Solve the inequality: 7x + 5 > 2. - 35 Show all work on the "Scratch pad". how does the celebration of the holiday bring unity and close the gaps of the past please help me with this equation During a pancake making contest, Team A makes 8 more pancakes than team B. Team C made twice as many pancakes is team B. Together, the three teams made a total of 72 pancakes. How many pancakes did team A make? Give TWO examples of cultural blending that took place in the Americas after the European colonization.(Please write in your own words or my teacher will understand itis from the internet)