How do the entry and exit of firms in a purely competitive industry affect resource flows and long-run profits and losses?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The fact that in a purely competitive industry there are neither barriers to entry nor barriers to exit is what makes economic profit, in this type of industry, impossible in the long-run.

This is because when there is economic profit in the industry, firms are lured to enter, saturating the market, and lowering economic profit to zero in the process. When this happens, some firms opt out of the industry, bringing economic profit back to positive territory, causing the cycle to repeat itself.


Related Questions

If marginal cost is above average total cost,
A Average total cost is rising
B Average total cost is falling
C Average total cost is at its minimum
D Average total cost is at its maximum

Answers

Answer:

Average total cost is rising

The answer is A ! Hope this helps

Bonita Company's inventory records show the following data:

Units Unit Cost
Inventory, January 1 10900 $8.00
Purchases: June 18 8700 8.10
November 8 5700 5.00

A physical inventory on December 31 shows 5700 units on hand. Under the FIFO method, the December 31 inventory is:_______

Answers

Answer:

$28,500

Explanation:

FIFO will give the same result whether you use perpetual or periodic system.

Ending Inventory = Units Left × Earliest Price

Therefore,

Ending Inventory = 5700 units × $5.00

                             = $28,500

Suppose payments were made at the end of each month into an ordinary annuity earning interest at the rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly. If the future value of the annuity after 11 years is $55,000, what was the size of each payment?

Answers

Answer:

The size of each payment was $322.78.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity as follows:

FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)

Where,

FV = Future value of the amount after 11 years = $55,000

M = Monthly payment = ?

r = Monthly interest rate = 4.5% / 12 = 0.045 / 12 = 0.00375

n = number of months = 11 years * 12 = 132

Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for M, we have:

$55,000 = M * (((1 + 0.00375)^132 - 1) / 0.00375)

$55,000 = M * 170.394706737074

M = $55,000 / 170.394706737074

M = $322.779979808101

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:

M = $322.78

Therefore, the size of each payment was $322.78.

A perpetual bond with a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7.75% has a current market price of $900. What is its yield to maturity

a. 9.32%
b. 8.33%
c. 7.92%
d. 9.45%
e. 8.61%

Answers

Answer: e. 8.61%

Explanation:

This is a perpetual bond so the price is calculable by;

Price = Coupon / Yield to Maturity

Coupon = 7.75% * 1,000

= $77.50

900 = 77.50/ YTM

900 * YTM = 77.50

YTM = 77.50/900

= 8.61%

Please tell me the right answer.. if i fail one semester, and i pass the other, then do i pass the grade? Please tell me i need to know :\

Answers

Answer:

okay whats the question I help you

Explanation:

also i need help with my math hw too lol

no you dont you would have to retake a semester next year or take the course over the summer

Biogenetics, Inc. plans to retain and reinvest all of their earnings for the next 30 years. Beginning in year 31, the firm will begin to pay a $30 per share dividend. The dividend will not subsequently change. Given a required return of 18%, what should the stock sell for today?

Answers

Answer:

the stock sell for today is $1.16

Explanation:

The calculation of the stock sell for today is as follows;

Value after year 31 is

= (D31 ÷ Required return)

= $30 ÷ 0.18

= $166.666667

Now the current value is  

= Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)

= $30 ÷ 1.18^31 + $166.666667 ÷ 1.18^31

= $1.16

Hence, the stock sell for today is $1.16

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

On July 1, Smith Company borrowed $430,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $64,083. What amount of interest expense will be included in the first annual payment?
a. $29,683
b. $34,400
c. $400,317
d. $43,000
e. $64,083

Answers

It should be e $64,083

Orchid provides quick project solutions. Clients send projects to Orchid via their web page and a employees develop the needed project solutions as quickly as possible. Orchid has five employees who do all of the solutions. On average, a project arrives once every 7 hours, with a standard deviation of 10.5 hours. Each project is assigned to one employee and that employee takes on average 30 hours to complete each project, with a standard deviation of 45 hours. How many uncompleted projects does Orchid have in the system on average at any given time?

Answers

Answer:

the uncompleted projects done in the system on average is 0.071

Explanation:

The computation of the uncompleted projects done in the system on average is shown below

Lq = λ^2 ÷ [µ (µ - λ)]

where,

λ = 7 hours

µ = 30 hours

So,

Lq = 7^2 ÷  [30 (30 – 7)]

= 49 ÷ [30 × 23]

= 0.071

hence, the uncompleted projects done in the system on average is 0.071

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Heridan Company is considering the following alternatives: Alternative AAlternative B Revenues$64000$72000 Variable costs 38400 38400 Fixed costs 10000 16000 What is the incremental profit?

Answers

Answer:

$2,000

Explanation:

To get the incremental profit, we would compute the profit for each alternatives and then subtract .

Alternative A

Incremental profit

= Revenues + Variable costs - Fixed costs

= $64,000 + $38,400 - $10,000

= $92,400

Alternative B

Incremental profit

= Revenues + Variable costs - Fixed costs

= $72,000 + $38,400 - $16,000

= $94,400

Incremental profit = Alternative B - Alternative A

Incremental profit = $94,400 - $92,400

Incremental profit = $2,000

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital?
OA. They are available to firms with a weak credit rating.
O B. Not all companies can qualify for loans and acceptable terms.
O C. Such loans can restrict the way an organization uses its assets.
D. They require diluting ownership in organizations.
O E. They cannot provide substantial sums of money to businesses.

Answers

Answer:

A potential disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital is:

D. They require diluting ownership in organizations.

Explanation:

This potential disadvantage becomes a reality when the long-term loans are converted into shares.  At this point, the ownership in the organization is diluted.  Ownership dilution reduces the percentage of the ownership of shares in the entity.  The investment becomes less attractive to the original owners since more owners are brought on board.

A potential disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital is D. They require diluting ownership in organizations.

A long-term loan refers to a loan that is paid for more than three years. This is different from a short-term loan that is usually expected to be paid back within a few years.

A disadvantage when considering long-term loans as an option for raising capital is that require diluting ownership in organizations. When one doesn't pay back on time, one may lose some percentage of ownership in the company.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/15207309

Carolyn has an AGI of $38, 400 (all from earned income), two qualifying children, and is filing as a head of household. What amount of earned income credit is she entitled to?
a) $4.256
b) $5, 572
c) $3, 305
d) $1, 316
e) $0

Answers

Answer:

d) $1, 316

Explanation:

Particulars                    Amount

Maximum Credit           $5,572

Phase out limit              $4,256   (38,400 - 18,190)*21.06%

Earned Income Credit Entitled to = Maximum Credit - Phase out limit

Earned Income Credit Entitled to = $5,572 - $4,256

Earned Income Credit Entitled to = $1,316

The owner of a real estate office prepared a cash flow budget for the coming month. The beginning cash balance was $1,500.
Projected revenue and costs are:
• revenue of $5,000
• supply costs of $1,000
• staff payroll of $2,500
• rent of $1,000
• insurance of $100
Match the dollar amount to the correct line item on a cash flow budget:
non

Answers

Answer:

I need to put middle school mode on

Brace Corporation uses direct labor-hours as the cost driver in its normal costing system. Brace budgeted that it would use 21,600 direct-labor hours during the year. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 20,400 hours, the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $506,920, and Brace had $20,440 of underapplied overhead. The budgeted manufacturing overhead must have been: Round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

total estimated overhead costs for the period= $515,095.2

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the allocated overhead:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

20,440 = 506,920 - allocated overhead

allocated overhead= $486,480

Now, we can determine the predetermined overhead rate:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

486,480= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate*20,400

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 486,480/20,400

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $23.847 per direct labor hour

Finally, the estimated overhead for the period:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

23.847= total estimated overhead costs for the period/21,600

total estimated overhead costs for the period= 21,600*23.847

total estimated overhead costs for the period= $515,095.2

In the economy represented by the graph, which set of economic measures is
most likely present at point B in the business cycle?
The Business Cycle
А
с
Production output
D
B
Time
O A. The steady growth line has started to decline.
O B. The unemployment rate is at its lowest point.
O c. Gross domestic product is at its lowest point.
O D. The economy has started a period of recession.

Answers

The economy represents by the graph is a set of measures that is most likely to occur in the business cycle are Gross domestic product is at its lowest point. Thus option C is correct.

What are economic measures?

The economic measures are those that economist use for measuring the economy of a country and include the GDP, unemployment, and inflation. The GDP is the most important measure and refers to the business cycle. As per the graph, the GDP is at the lowest point.

Find out more information about the economic indicator.

brainly.com/question/903754

Answer: the unemployment rate is at its lowest point

Explanation:

just took the test

How much money should be deposited today in an account that earns 3 %compounded semiannually so that it will accumulate to $ 13,000 in three​ years?

Answers

Answer:

PV= $11,889.05

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future Value (FV)= $13,000

Number fo periods (n)= 3*2= 6 semesters

Interest rate (i)= 0.03/2= 0.015

To calculate the initial deposit, we need to use the following formula:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 13,000 / (1.015^6)

PV= $11,889.05

Explain the actions the FED should take if it wanted to move from a point on the short-run Phillips curve representing high unemployment and low inflation to a point representing lower unemployment and higher inflation.

Answers

Answer:

The short run Phillips curve states that there is an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation in the short run.

Since unemployment is high and the inflation rate is low, in order for the FED to decrease unemployment and increase inflation it must decrease the interest rate. That way, the economy should kick off and start growing which should decrease unemployment and at the same time will increase inflation.

Kevin bought 205 shares of Intel stock on January 1, 2020, for $52 per share, with a brokerage fee of $105. Then, Kevin sells all 205 shares for $76 per share on December 12, 2020. The brokerage fee on the sale was $155. What is the amount of the gain/loss Kevin must report on his 2020 tax return

Answers

Answer: $4660

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to calculate the amount that Kevin realized on the shares which will be:

= (205 × $76) - $155

= $15580 - $155

= $15425

The purchase value will be calculated as:

= (205 × $52) + $105

= $10660 + $105

= $10765

Therefore, the gain that Kevin must report on his 2020 tax return will be:

= $15425 - $10765

= $4660

A firm plans to grow at an annual rate of at least 28%. Its return on equity is 43%. Suppose the firm has a debt-equity ratio of 1/4. What is the maximum dividend payout ratio it can maintain without resorting to any external financing? (Do not round intermedlate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

34.88%

Explanation:

the sustainable growth rate = return on equity x retention rate

retention rate = 1 - dividend payout rate

so,

sustainable growth rate = return on equity x (1 - dividend payout rate)

1 - dividend payout rate = sustainable growth rate / return on equity

1 - dividend payout rate = 28% / 43% = 0.65116279

1 - 0.65116279 = dividend payout rate

0.3488 = 34.88% = dividend payout rate

In designing health promotion efforts, it is important to set clear goals and measure how successful you are compared to the money and time you invest. This is known as:__________.
a. Objectivity
b. Diffusion of innovations
c. Accountability
d. Two-step flow

Answers

Answer:

c. Accountability

Explanation:

This is known as accountability. In other words its making sure that you are holding yourself accountable for doing what you need to do and making sure that your efforts are not for nothing. This is done by staying on top of your choices and adjusting your decisions so that the money and time you invest are paying off with and pushing you towards the goals that you have set forth.

Jacob distributed a survey to his fellow students asking them how many hours they'd spent playing sports in the past day. He also asked them to rate their mood on a scale from 000 to 101010, with 101010 being the happiest.

Answers

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is A 1.5

Explanation:

The annual coupon rate is 2%, but coupons are paid semiannually. The yield to maturity was 1.85%. If the par value is $100,000, how much did you pay for this bond

Answers

Answer:

Hi the number of years to maturity  for this Bond is missing. I have tried to search for the  full question online but could not find it. However, I will help you get the technique to solve this problem.

The amount of money you pay for the Bond is its Present Value (PV) normally called Current Price of the Bond.

To calculate this, you should have the other remaining elements of the Bond which are : Coupon rate (PMT) , Period of payments within a year (P/YR), Yield To Maturity (YTM), Par Value (Future Value of Bond).

So assuming that the Bond in question matures in 5 years the calculation will be as follows :

Pmt = (1,000,000 × 2%) ÷ 2 = $10,000

Ytm = 1.85 %

Fv = $1,000,000

P/yr = 2

N = 5 × 2 = 10

Pv = ?

You would pay $1,007,132 for this bond

Consider an asset with a beta of 1.2, a risk-free rate of 4.4%, and a market return of 12.4%. What is the reward to risk ratio?

Answers

Answer: 8%

Explanation:

Reward to risk ratio = (Expected return - Risk free rate) / Beta

Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta * ( Market return - Risk free rate)

= 4.4% + 1.2 * (12.4% - 4.4%)

= 14%

Reward to risk ratio = (14% - 4.4%) / 1.2

= 8%

The expected rate of return on Rewind Industries is 2.5 times the 12 percent expected rate of return from the market. What is Rewind's beta if the risk-free rate is 6 percent

Answers

Answer:

beta = 6

Explanation:

the CAPM formula is:

Required return = risk free + (beta x market premium)

market return = 12% = 6% x (1 x 6%)

risk premium = 12% - 6% = 6%

required return = 12% x 2.5 = 30%

risk free = 6%

beta x market premium = 30% + 6% = 36%

beta = 36% / 6% = 6, which means that this stock is very risky and very volatile

On January 1, 2016, Cobb Co. received, for the sale of a parcel of land, a ten-year note receivable having a face amount of $2,000,000 and a stated interest rate of 8% payable annually each December 31. The market rate of interest for this type of note is 10%. Present value factors are as follows: At 8% At 10% Present value of 1 for 10 periods 0.46319 0.38554 Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 for 10 periods 6.71008 6.14457

Answers

Answer: $‭1,754,211

Explanation:

8% of $2,000,000 will be payable every year for 10 years;

= 2,000,000 * 8%

= $160,000

The amount received from selling the land is;

= Present value of interest payable annually + Present value of Note

= (160,000 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 10 years, 10%) + (2,000,000 * present value interest factor, 10 years, 10%)

= (160,000 * 6.14457) + (2,000,000 * 0.38554)

= $‭1,754,211




The functions of a business, whether large or small can be divided into four basic types. Which of the following is NOT a basic type of function?
ved out of
Select one:
a. Marketing

b. Admin
c Production/Operation
d. Human Resource

Answers

Answer:

b. Admin

Explanation:

The functions of any business organization are usually split into different departments or work areas. The departments or work areas are the same as functional areas. Each of the functional areas performs specific tasks that help the organization achieve its objectives.

The main functional areas present in all businesses are:

1. Marketing

2. Human resources

3. Operations

4. Finance

Managing orders,transportation,and distribution to provide goods and services is part of the _____ function of the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR)model.A) planB) sourceC) makeD) deliver

Answers

Answer:

D) deliver

Explanation:

Managing orders,transportation,and distribution to provide goods and services is part of the deliver function of the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR)model.

According to the Smith text, what must be maintained to ensure the success of a nonprofit organization's sponsorship program?

a. the development of relationships with vendors
b. a solid financial plan
c. a close alliance between the theme of the sponsorship program and the mission of the organization
d. location, location, location

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

An appliance repair shop buys and uses about 4,212 fan motors annually. Holding cost is 27 dollars per motor per year, and ordering cost is 177 dollars per order. Determine the economic order quantity. Round your number to ZERO decimal point.

Answers

Answer:

15,251 units

Explanation:

The formula for Economic order quantity is;

EOQ = √2DS/H

Where,

D = Annual demand = 4,212

S = Ordering cost = $177

H = Holding cost = $27/4,212 = $0.00064102564

EOQ = √ 2 × 4,212 × $177 / $0.00064102564

EOQ = √ $1,491,048 / $0.00064102564

EOQ = √232603488.37

EOQ = 15,251 units

Kim's Bridal Shoppe has 10,200 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $36 per share. It also has 215 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $87 per share. There are 520 bonds outstanding that have a coupon rate of 5.5 percent paid semiannually. The bonds mature in 17 years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 93 percent of par. What is the capital structure weight of the common stock?

Answers

Answer:

26.43 %

Explanation:

The Capital Structure is based on  the Market Weight of the Sources of Finance as shown below :

Equity market value = Number of shares × price/share

Equity market value  = 10,200 ×  $36

Equity market value = $367,200

Current debt value = Number of bonds × price/bond

Current debt value = 520 × (1930)

Current debt value = $1,003,600

Preferred stock value = Number of shares × price/share

Preferred stock value = 215 ×  $87

Preferred stock value = $18,705

Total capital = Common equity value + Debt value + Preferred stock value

Total capital = $367,200 + $1,003,600 + $18,705

Total capital = $1,389,505

Weight of Equity = Equity value / Total capital

Weight of Equity  = $367,200 / $1,389,505

Weight of Equity = 26.43 %

Dion has an auto repair business for high-end cars like a Porsche or Ferrari. He wants to market his services to Porsche, BMW, and Ferrari owners in his community of Midland, Texas. Right now, car owners have to drive to Lubbock, Dallas, or Austin to get their cars serviced. Dion should consult The North American Industry Classification System for data that can be used to:_________.
a. identify potential new customers
b. identify opportunities for new product lines
c. classify business establishments all over the world
d. classify firms according to their number of customers

Answers

Answer:

d. classify firms according to their number of customers

Explanation:

Since Dion wants to market his services to these car firms, he should consult for data that can be used to classify firms according to the customers that they have.

It has been stated clearly that people have to drive to Lubbock dallas, or Austin to get their cars serviced, so the firms can beclassified according to the number of customers.

Other Questions
plz help i have to submit in 20 minutes !!! Find the angle measures. Justify your responses. Given: a||b, m1=71 Find m5, m8 PLEASE NEED BEFORE SUNDAY THE 20TH ASAP! BRAINLIEST TO WHOEVER GETS CORRECT ANSWER FIRST patrick henry refused to agree to support a replacement for the articles of confederation until it included a guarantee of protection of people's rights. What group was he a member of. ( answer choices available)A. Anti- FederalistB. Patriots C. Federalist D. Loyalist .................... Thomas was selling tickets to his school play. The tickets cost $5.00 for adults and $2.00 for children. He sold 200 ticketsand collected $610. Which system represents the number of adult and child tickets that Thomas sold?O x+y=2005x+2y= 610oX+y=6105x+2y= 200O x=X+ y = 200x+2y=610O x+y= 2005x+y=610 Mari is 10 miles away from her home. She is returning home,walking at a constant speed of 2 miles per hour. help please , Ill give brainliest. Solve for X.513xVertical angles need help ASAP !!!!!! Please help! extra points if you do!Which federal administration created the cattle slaughter program, which helped farmers struggling to sell livestock while also helping to feed many Americans? the Agricultural Surplus Administration b. the Farm Aid Administration the National Livestock Surplus Council d. the Drought Relief Service A jar has twenty-three coins consisting of dimes and nickels. The total amount of money is $1.90. How many dimes and nickels are there? Solve for x??????????? BRAINLYIST ASAPPP write and claim evidence and reasoning statement that explains why mercury and Venus do not have any moons millie bobby brown or sadie sink Help me please What is the shape of the velocity vs time graph for an object going at constant speed?A- A curve that rises gradually to the rightB- A curve that decreases gradually to the rightC- A straight line that rises gradually to the rightD- A strait line that decreases gradually to the rightE- A straight line that is level and neither increases or decreases going to the right The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing for many years. How might this increase affect photosynthesis? (15 points if answered) What does Hamlet claim makes cowards of us all? Two major concerns of Management Accounting are:a. Controlling and Executing.b. Controlling and Investigating.C. Planning and Controlling.d. Planning and Investigating. Question 2 of 5What is the connection between vaping and cigarette use?People who vape are unlikely to start smoking cigarettes,People who smoke cigarettes are seven times more likely to vape.People who vape are twice as likely to start smoking cigarettes.O People who vape are seven times more likely to start smoking cigarettes.o i need help with this can someone help me?