Fluorine (F) and iodine(I) are the halogen elements that belong to group 17. They differ from each other as fluorine has 3 fewer energy shells than iodine. Thus, option D is correct.
What are halogen groups?Halogen is a nonmetallic element that belongs to group 17 and consists of six elements namely fluorine, bromine, tennessine, chlorine, astatine, and iodine.
They are diatomic and have 7 valence electrons in the outer shell, which makes them highly reactive and electronegative. The shielding effect is less in F than I due to the closer placement and attraction of the valence electron to the nucleus.
Fluorine differs from iodine as it has a smaller size with fewer energy shells than iodine. Iodine has five energy shells, whereas fluorine has two energy shells that make the difference of three shells between them.
Therefore, F and I differ from each other.
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As Danny was pouring cereal for his breakfast, he noticed that the cereal box says that the cereal contains 5 milligrams of iron per serving. Danny decided to perform an experiment to test this claim. He found that the cereal contains 4.6 milligrams of iron per serving. Based on Danny's measurement, the value reported on the label is because .
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
As Danny was pouring cereal for his breakfast, he noticed that the cereal box says that the cereal contains 5 milligrams of iron per serving. Danny decided to perform an experiment to test this claim. He found that the cereal contains 4.6 milligrams of iron per serving. Based on Danny's measurement, the value reported on the label is ( CORRECT OR INCCORECT) because A: (IT IS DIFFERENT FROM THE VALUE DANNY MEASURED) B: (IT IS REORTED TO THE NEAREST MILLIGRAM) C: (IT USES THE SAME UNITS THAT DANNY USED).
Answer:
CORRECT because IT IS REORTED TO THE NEAREST MILLIGRAM
Explanation:
In mathematics, values may be rounded up or down as required. In the case of this measurement of cereals by Danny, it is customary to measure the amount of iron per serving to the nearest milligram.
As such, even though Danny found out that the actual amount of iron per serving in the cereal is 4.6 milligrams, the value reported on the cereal box is still correct because it was reported to the nearest milligram hence the value had to be rounded up.
True or false, If an atom is charged negative, it contains more electrons than protons.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An atom would carry more protons if positively charged, an equal amount of both protons and electrons if neutral, and more electrons if charged negative.
At a recycling plant, old tin cans are melted down and reconstructed. This is an example of a ___________.
How to identify polar molecules
Answer:
Polar molecules occur when there is an electronegativity difference between the bonded atoms. Nonpolar molecules occur when electrons are shared equal between atoms of a diatomic molecule or when polar bonds in a larger molecule cancel each other out
Explanation:
Pleaseeeeeeee Help ASAP!!
Formula of xenon trioxide = XeO3
Relative atomic mass: Xe = 131.29, O = 16
Question 1
number of moles = mass / molar mass
n of XeO3 = 9.07 / 131.29 + 3(16)
= 0.05059 mol
number of moles = number of particle / Alvagadro's constant
0.05059 = number of molecule / 6.02 x 10²³
number of molecules = 3.046 x 10²²
Question 2
number of moles = number of particle / Alvagadro's constant
number of moles = 3.22 x 10²² / 6.02 x 10²³
number of moles = 0.05349 mol
number of moles = mass / molar mass
0.05349 = mass / 131.29 + 3(16)
mass = 9.590g
The carbonyl carbon in a ketone is attacked primarily by the peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen as opposed to the peroxy oxygen bonded to carbon because:
Answer:
This is because peroxy oxygen bonded to hydrogen can easily undergo nucleophilic protonation with the carbonyl carbon to form an alcohol
Explanation:
A ketone is a functional group that contains a carbonyl group (carbon-oxygen double bond ( R1R2-C=O).
The carbonyl carbon doubly bonded to the oxygen is electron deficient as a result of difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen, hence is susceptible to nucleophilic attacks
R1R2 - C = O
where R1 and R2 are organic substituents.
The peroxy oxygen that is bonded to hydrogen (H -O-O-R) is the electron-rich centre and easily attacks electron-deficient centres like the carbonyl carbon in ketones to form an alcohol.
The bond between the hydrogen attached to the peroxy oxygen is broken and the resultant hydrogen ion undergoes protonation with the oxygen of the carbonyl group to form an alcohol
R1R2 - C = O + H - O-O - R =>
R1R2- CH - OH + R - O-O-R1
The bottle slides down the hill and is moving at a velocity of 14 meters/second the instant it hits the ground. The vertical height from where Jeff dropped the bottle is meters. Ignore friction, and use , PE = m × g × h, and g = 9.8 m/s2.
Answer:
10 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Velocity (v) = 14 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) =?
Next, we shall determine the energy. This can be obtained as follow:
Velocity (v) = 14 m/s
Kinetic Energy (KE) =?
KE = ½mv²
KE = ½ × m × 14²
KE = ½ × m × 196
KE = m × 98
Finally, we shall determine the height. This can be obtained as follow:
Kinetic energy (KE) = m × 98
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Height (h) =?
Since the object is falling from a particular height,
Potential energy (PE) = kinetic energy (KE)
PE = mgh
KE = m × 98
m × 9.8 × h = m × 98
Divide both side by m × 9.8
h = m × 98 / m × 9.8
h = 10 m
Thus, the bottle was dropped from a height of 10 m
How can I balance chemical equations by providing the correct coefficients? For example: [?]Pb(NO3)2 + [?]NaCrO4 = [?]PbCrO4 + [?]NaNO3
Answer:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + 2NaNO₃
The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 2
Explanation:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + NaNO₃
The above equation can be balance as follow:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + NaNO₃
There are 2 atoms of Na on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before NaNO₃ as shown below:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ —> PbCrO₄ + 2NaNO₃
Now the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 2
what is a saturted solution
Answer:
Please find the definition and further explanation below
Explanation:
Based on the ability for the solvent (liquid substance) to dissolve a solute (solid substance), a solution can either be unsaturated, saturated or supersaturated. A SATURATED SOLUTION is that which contains the maximum amount of solute a solvent can possibly dissolve.
In other words, a saturated solution can no longer dissolve anymore solute, and hence, any further solute added forms crystals or makes the solution supersaturated.
An ice cube melting is a physical change b. An ice cube melting is a chemical change c. Paper burning is a physical change d. Paper burning is a chemical change e. Bubbles forming when soda pop is poured into a glass is a physical change f. Bubbles forming when soda pop is poured into a glass is a chemical change g. Hard-boiling an egg is a physical change h. Hard-boiling an egg is a chemical change
Answer:
An ice cube melting is a physical change because melting doesn't change the composition of the element. Paper burning is a chemical change because combustion occurs. Bubbles forming in a soda does involve chemical changes. Hard-boiling an egg is a chemical change because the egg's composition changed.
Calculate the average atomic mass element X
Answer:
39.02 amu
Explanation:
The average atomic mass of an element can be calculated as follows :
[tex]X=\dfrac{9.67\times 38+78.68\times 39+11.34\times 40+0.31\times 41}{100}\\\\X=\dfrac{3902.29}{100}\\\\X=39.02\ amu[/tex]
So, the atomic mass of the element X is 39.02 amu.
Suggest two ways Becky could make tea dissolve more quickly
NO FIlES OR REPORTED
Answer:
heat mixture/stir
Explanation:
these are factors of dissolving of solvent faster
Na3N decomposes to form sodium and nitrogen gas at STP. If 13.7 L of nitrogen is produced
how many moles of Na3N was used? (22.4 L = 1 mole of any gas)
2Na3N --> 6Na + N2
Answer: 1.224 moles of [tex]Na_3N[/tex] were used.
Explanation:
We are given:
Volume of nitrogen gas produced = 13.7 L
At STP conditions:
22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas
Applying unitary method:
13.7 L of nitrogen gas will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 13.7L=0.612mol[/tex]
For the given chemical reaction:
[tex]2Na_3N\rightarrow 6Na+N_2[/tex]
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of nitrogen gas is produced by 2 mole of [tex]Na_3N[/tex]
So, 0.612 moles of nitrogen gas will be produced from = [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 0.612=1.224mol[/tex] of [tex]Na_3N[/tex]
Hence, 1.224 moles of [tex]Na_3N[/tex] were used.
The mass of a boy is 60 kg. Calculate his weight if the value of g is 9.8 ms2
Answer:
Weight = mass × gravitational
Weight = 60 kg × 9.8 ms²
= 588 N
Explanation:
hope it helps
Weight of the boy = Mass of the boy × g
= 60 × 9.8
= 588kgm/s²
= 588N
PLS HELP!!
Compare and contrast an electrolytic cell with a voltaic cell. Provide one example where both are present in daily life.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
An electrolytic cell functions by a non spontaneous chemical process. Energy is supplied in the form of electricity through a battery to drive the electrochemical process.
A voltaic cell functions by a spontaneous chemical process. Energy or work can be derived from a voltaic cell.
When iron is rusting, a natural voltaic cell is set and the iron is converted to hydrated iron III hydroxide. The set up used for the extraction of sodium metal from brine functions on the basis of electrolysis.
Could anyone provide me with a run down on Electrolysis?
Answer:
La electrólisis es un proceso físico por el que se descompone una sustancia en disolución a través de la corriente eléctrica. Para que la electrólisis sea posible es necesaria una fuente de alimentación continua, una disolución iónica y dos polos (ánodo y cátodo), que atraen hacia sí los iones de signo opuesto.
Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each molecule or ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom.
Answer:
A structure that obeys the octet rule for each molecule or ion is [tex]XeO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Here in [tex]XeO_4[/tex] , Xenon has 8 valence electrons and each oxygen atom has 6 valence electrons
Lewis structure for [tex]XeO_4[/tex] is shown below :
Here , all atoms are having their complete octet .
All the atoms in this Lewis structure is having their complete octet .
Resonance structure is not required as all atoms are same that is oxygen .
alculating Displacement under Constant Acceleration
Use the information from the graph to answer the
question
What is the total displacement of the object?
m
Velocity vs. Time
40
30
Velocity (m/s)
20
10
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Time (s)
Intro
Done
ODO
ODDO
tivity
Answer:
[tex]10 {7}^{2} = [/tex]
what is the formula of silver sulphate
Answer:
Ag2SO4
Explanation:
How do you think you results would be affected if using K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 as the oxidizing agent instead of KMnO4
Answer:
Due to weak oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
In my opinion the results would be affected if using K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 as the oxidizing agent instead of KMnO4 because K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 is weak oxidizing agent as compared to KMnO4. An oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances means that accept their electrons so that's why the results of strong oxidizing agent is different than weak oxidizing agent.
The results of the reaction will be affected due to the difference in :
Oxidizing agent strength
The use of K₂Cr₂O7 / H₂SO₄ which is weaker oxidizing agent in the reaction will produce a different result from the use of KmnO₄ which is a stronger oxidizing agent.
This is because stronger oxidizing agents in reaction readily accept electrons from reactants while weaker oxidizing agents do not readily accept electrons from substances reacting in the reaction.
Therefore we can conclude that The results of the reaction will be affected due to the difference in oxidizing agent strength
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Although your question is incomplete a general solution is provide within the scope of your question
The weak base ionization
constant (Kb) for Clois
equal to:
A
B
[CIO-][H30+)
[HOCI]
[HCIO][OH-]
[CIO-]
Answer:
The answer would be [HCIO][OH-]
_________
[CIO-]
Explanation:
So, the answer would be (b).
draw the atomic model of sulphur with the details and electronic configuration
here's your answer hope this will help
You react 25.0 grams of aluminum with iron (II) chloride. How many grams of iron will you
make? 2A1 + 3FeCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3Fe
(PLS HELP ASAP)
Explanation:
hope the picture above helps you to understand:)
Glycerin, , is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding glycerin to at
Complete question is;
Glycerin, C3H8O3, is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding 164 g glycerin to 338 mL H2O at 39.8°C?
The vapor pressure of pure water at 39.8°C is 54.74 torr and its density is 0.0992 g/cm³
Answer:
28 torr
Explanation:
Let's first find the number of moles of water in 338 mL.
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole
Formula for number of moles = mass/molar mass.
Mass = density × volume = 0.0992 × 338 = 33.5296 g
Thus;
Number of moles = 33.5296/18 = 1.863 moles.
Let's use the same procedure to find the Number of moles of glycerine.
Molar mass of glycerine from online values = 92.1 g/mol
Thus;
n_glycerine = (mass)/92.1
We have mass and density as 164 g and 0.0992 g/cm³ respectively.
n_glycerine = 164/92.1
n_glycerine = 1.78
Total moles of solution = 1.863 + 1.78 = 3.643 moles
We are told that The vapor pressure of pure water at 39.8°C is 54.74 torr
Thus, since water dominates, then vapour pressure of solution = (1.863/3.643) × 54.74 ≈ 28 torr
Stoichiometry - Chemistry
Answer:
C
Explanation:
in the option C when we rearrange it then it will he C3H6O2
Answer:
yes its C
Explanation:
correct me if iam wrong
At standard conditions, 1000 grams of carbon dioxide is how many liters?
Answer: 4.93
Explanation:
Give reasons: a) Cocoons are boiled in hot water. b) Camel wool considered a natural health product.
Answer:
•cocoons are boiled in hot water for obtaining silk fibres from cocoons.
•camel wool considered a natural health product because it has excellent thermal proities
Which statement about biogeochemical cycles is true?
O A. Plants are a part of the nitrogen and carbon cycles, but not the
water cycle.
O B. Plants are a part of the nitrogen, carbon, and water cycles.
O c. Plants are a part of the water and carbon cycles, but not the
nitrogen cycle.
D. Plants are a part
carbon cycle.
the water and nitrogen cycles, but not the
Answer: The answer is D:
Answer:
The answer is Option D
C₂H₄O₂ + O₂ ➞ CO₂ + H₂O
Answer:
C2H4O2 + 2O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
Start with the carbons
C2H4O2 + O2 ==> 2CO2 + H2O There are 2 on the left, so you need 2 on the right.
Next deal with the hydrogens. You have 4 on the left so you have to make 4 on the right
C2H4O2 + O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O
The oxygens are the real devil in this question. Be careful how you handle them. There are 2 * 2 = 4 from the CO2 and 2*1 = 2 from the water. The total is 6
Now you can't just put a 3 in front of the O2. There are 2 in the given chemical. So you don't need 6. You need 6 -2 = 4. But the oxygen is O2. You have to divide the 4 by 2 to get 2
C2H4O2 + 2O2 ==> 2CO2 + 2H2O
And that's your answer.
Which of the following elements has three valence electrons? (2 points)
Li
C
Al
Mg
Answer:
Al
Explanation:
It has 3.
