How does polyploidy allow speciation to occur in a single generation? Polyploid offspring produce gametes earlier in the mating season than than their diploid parents, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations. Polyploid offspring produce smaller gametes that disperse farther than the gametes of diploid parents, causing geographic isolation between the two generations. Physiological differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents allow them to thrive in different environments, causing geographic isolation between the two generations. Genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents prevent them from successfully interbreeding, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents prevent them from successfully interbreeding, causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.

Explanation:

Speciation is an ecological and biological process through which new species are formed due to isolation.

In plants, polypoidy involves the possession of two complete sets of chromosomes and it leads to the origin of new species. Also, the two sets of chromosomes comprises of triploidy (69 chromosomes) and tetraploidy (92 chromosomes).

As a result of the genomic differences between polyploid offspring and their diploid parents, this usually prevent them from successfully interbreeding and consequently causing reproductive isolation between the two generations.


Related Questions

Can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

1. lytic/losigenic cycle

2. Restriction enzymes (breaks) and DNA ligase (joins)

3.mitosis (creation of twin daughter cells)

4. mitosis had helped humans with cell growth and repais (and keeps a steady supply of new cells)

Explanation:

it first goes through the lytic cycle where one bacterium inserts it's own dna into a host (human cell) and into the human DNA and it starts multiplying inside human cells in the lysogenic cycle

wh
which event is part of the exposition in "Cinderella"?

The slipper fits Cinderella’s foot.
A fairy godmother appears to Cinderella.
The prince and Cinderella get married.
An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives.

Answers

Answer:

An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives.

Explanation:

an exposition is in the beginning of the story, leading to the climax. the invitation leads to cinderella meeting the prince.

Anthropologist: In an experiment, two groups of undergraduates were taught how to create one of the types of stone tools that the Neanderthals made in prehistoric times. One group was taught using both demonstrations and elaborate verbal explanations, whereas the other group learned by silent example alone. The two groups showed a significant difference neither in the speed with which they acquired the toolmaking skills nor in the level of proficiency they reached. This shows that Neanderthals could just as well have created their sophisticated tools even if they had no language
Which one of the following, if true, most weakens the anthropologist's argument?
(A) Apart from the sophistication of their stone tools, there is a great deal of evidence suggesting that Neanderthals possessed some form of language.
(B) The students who were taught with verbal explanations were allowed to discuss the toolmaking techniques among themselves, whereas the students who learned by silent example were not.
(C) The tools that the undergraduates were taught to make were much simpler and easier to make than most types of tools created by Neanderthals.
(D) The instructor who taught the group of students who learned by silent example alone was much less proficient at making the stone tools than was the instructor who taught the other group of students.
(E) The tools created by Neanderthals were much less sophisticated than the tools created by anatomically modem humans who almost certainly possessed language and lived at the same time as the Neanderthals.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The point of this arguement is that with or without speaking they were able to make the same sophisticated and complex tools, if it is true that both had a language that would mean the silent people would have no point and that both types of humans had the same initial factors.

Mike has a problem with his testosterone. He is unable to produce enough. Which will most likely be affected by his inability to produce testosterone? Select two options.

Answers

Answer:

Fruits will be a great choice. Such as strawberries.

Explanation:

In non-muscle cells, a small increase in the cytosolic concentration of Ca2 can have a dramatic effect on several physiological processes. The presence of a specific protein in the cytosol, however, activates a Ca2 ATPase that serves to return these elevated cytosolic Ca2 levels back to basal levels, thereby maintaining the cell's normal physiology. Which protein is directly involved in activating this Ca2 ATPase

Answers

Answer:

calmodulin

Explanation:

The calcium-modulated protein (calmodulin) is a calcium-binding receptor protein that modulates contractile proteins (i.e., actin and myosin proteins) of the skeletal muscle and non-muscle cells (e.g., platelets). Calmodulin binds to calcium ions (Ca2+) and subsequently activates a number of Ca2+ dependent enzymes (e.g., kinases or phosphatases), which finally activate/deactivate proteins in the calcium signal transduction pathway. Ca2+-ATPase pumps in the membranes of eukaryotic cells release Ca2+ from the cytoplasm and they are autoinhibited by low Ca2+ levels, while calmodulin-binding releases this autoinhibition and thus activates the pumps. In non-muscle cells such as platelets, calmodulin also mediates Ca2+ control of actin-myosin interaction by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain (MLC).

Adults produce gametes through a type of cellular reproduction called mitosis. The process of a sperm cell and an egg cell fusing together is called fertilizationand produces a zygote. As a zygote undergoes rapid cell division to develop into an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby, the type of cellular reproduction being used is . As a baby grows into an adult, the type of cellular reproduction used is mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the type of cellular reproduction which is used in order to develop an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby. In mitosis type of cell division, the parent and mature cells divides into two daughter cell. This type of cell division occurs in somatic or body cells whereas meiosis type of cell division occurs in the sex cells which produces four daughter cells from a single parent cell.

Which of the following processes transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants

Answers

I don’t see the “following” that ur talking abt but it is diffusion

What is the role of transport proteins in
active transport?
A. They move molecules against the gradient.
B. They collect molecules of water to assist in the process.
C. They store the ATP needed to power the process.

Answers

I believe it’s A……………………..

What risk is most likely to happen when using wind as an energy source

Answers

Answer:

As with all energy supply options, wind energy can have adverse environmental impacts, including the potential to reduce, fragment, or degrade habitats for wildlife, fish, and plants. Furthermore, spinning turbine blades can pose a threat to flying wildlife like birds and bats.

In humans, brown eyes are dominant to
blue eyes. What is the probability
that two heterozygous brown-eyed
parents will have a child with blue
eyes?
J. 25%
K. 50%
L. 75%
M. 100%

Answers

Answer:

j

Explanation:

since brown eyes are more dominant than blue eyes chances of it is 3/4

Answer:

The answer is J. 25%.

Explanation:

In this problem, we know brown eyes are dominant to blue eyes.  We can let the dominant allele for brown eyes be represented by "B" and the recessive allele for blue eyes be represented by "b".  Since it is given that both parents are heterozygous, we know that they must have the genotype Bb.

When two Bb individuals are crossed, the offspring will be 1 BB : 2 Bb : 1 bb, or 3 brown : 1 blue ratio.  Therefore, 1/4 of the offspring will have blue eyes, which represents 25%.  Thus, the correct answer is choice J, 25%.

Hope this helps!

How does bacteria cause disease?

Answers

Answer:

Bacteria cause disease by secreting or excreting toxins (as in botulism), by producing toxins internally, which are released when the bacteria disintegrate (as in typhoid), or by inducing sensitivity to their antigenic properties (as in tuberculosis).

btw :

stay safe! :3

What is the most significant challenge for organisms that live in estuaries?
O A. Changing nutrient levels
O B. Changing water temperatures
O C. Changing water depth
O D. Changing water salinity
SUBMIT
(FOR TEST HELPPPP N HURRYYYY PLEASE!!!)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

sorry replied late buh it's better to know for the future l guess

Which statement best describes Earth's human carrying capacity?

A: It is a fixed number that we will soon exceed.

B: It is increasing due to improved technology and medicine.

C: It is decreasing due to increasing population.

D: It is decreasing due to decreasing death rates.

Answers

B: it is increasing due to improved technology and medicine

The statement that best describes Earth's human carrying capacity that it is increasing due to improved technology and medicine. The correct option is B.

What is carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity is the amount of persons the individual may experience over a lengthy amount of time and density affects the overall population.

Food, habitat, moisture as well as other necessities found in the environment determine carrying capacity.

Carrying capacity is defined as the average population size of a species in a given habitat.

Environmental factors such as adequate food, shelter, water, and mates limit the species population size. If these needs are not met, the population will decrease until the resource rebounds.

The best description of Earth's human carrying capacity is that it is increasing as a result of improved technology and medicine.

Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individuals of a population that the environment can support.

Thus, the correct option is B.

For more details regarding carrying capacity, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/2375972

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The tube in the penis where sperm exits is

Answers

Answer:

The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.

Answer:   testes

Explanation:

Sperms are made in testes.

Do you think if the environmental conditions in an area changes that the plants and animals that inhabit that region will change their features to adapt to the changing conditions?

Answers

Answer:

yea

Explanation:

cause our climate conditions changes everyday depends on the atmosphere at that time so if there fire in a forest all the animals there have to adapt to the smoke.

Yes, if the environmental conditions in an area changes that the plants and animals that inhabit that region will change their features to adapt to the changing conditions.

Why plants and animals will change their features?

Plants and animals are fundamentally different in many ways, but one of the most obvious is in how they deal with temperature.The climatic niche of a species reflects where it can live.A species with a wide climatic niche can range widely across many different conditions and may be especially resilient to climate change.Different sets of plant and animal species tend to occur at different elevations, which differ in temperature and precipitation.

Learn more about adaptations below,

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Organelles are specialized structures that perform important cellular functions; they are structures you can generally see only under a microscrope. Which of the organelles below would you expect to find in all living cells?
A) cell membrane
B) cell wall
C) DNA
D) Cytoplasm
E) Nucleus
F) Chloroplasts

Answers

Answer:

I think D which is the cytoplasm

Explanation:

because it is not specific with cell is this off so cytoplasm is there in both the animal cell and plant cell

where does pollination takes place in the flower

Answers

Answer:

To be pollinated, pollen must be moved from a stamen to the stigma. When pollen from a plant's stamen is transferred to that same plant's stigma, it is called self-pollination. When pollen from a plant's stamen is transferred to a different plant's stigma, it is called cross-pollination.

Explanation:

Modern classification systems are based on structural similarities, fossil record and

Answers

- modern classification is based on figuring out evolutionary relationships using evidence from living species, the fossil record, and molecular data. - the evolutionary history for a group of species. ... - each species in a clade has some traits that have changed from its ancestors over evolutionary time.

Hope This Helps! can i get brainliest lol

For every action or force
in nature, there is an equal
and opposite reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Newton's Third Law of Motion

Explanation:

Newton's third law of motion states that any object that has a force applied to will react in the opposite direction

Hope It Helps you!!

What is respiration and the types of respiration​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Respiration is the process by taking in oxygen and liberating carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.

Three types of respiration include internal, external, and cellular respiration. External respiration is the breathing process. It involves inhalation and exhalation of gases. Internal respiration involves gas exchange between the blood and body cells....

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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The energy required to get a reaction started is called activation energy.
]
True
False

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

assume that cody used a weak magnet and the flake of cereal was not attracted to it what conclusion might he have drawn?​

Answers

Answer:   he might have concluded that the flake of cereal was not magnetic

Explanation:

A utility company has proposed building a natural gas power plant next to a lake. The picture below shows the proposed power plant.






The company claims burning natural gas will release only harmless gases such as water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Why would environmental scientists disagree with this claim?

A
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to rapid cooling of the Earth’s lakes and oceans.

B
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere.

C
The emission of water vapor leads to a decrease in the humidity of Earth’s atmosphere.

D
The emission of water vapor pollutes the atmosphere, causing harm to plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:  B is right

Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas which is involved

with increasing temperature of atmosphere

HELP! What evidence indicates that many psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and developmental
disorders, are biologically and not environmentally based?

Answers

Answer:

Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are traced genetically, and the gene will be found in the biological parents of the person with either schizophrenia or developmental disorders.

Explanation:

Although Schizophrenia can be triggered by environmental factors, or the 'nurture' of childhood development, a person who is not predisposed genetically to schizophrenia will not get the psychological disorder. The same is to be said about developmental disorders such as Autism and ADHD, it is hereditary.

For citation of evidence, I recommend talking about prenatal development, and how toxic substances can alter the development of a fetus, which is proven to lead to some developmental disorders, such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.

Answer:

Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are genetically connected, and the gene will be found in either the individual's biological parents or the person suffering from schizophrenia or developmental abnormalities.

Explanation:

Which of the following characteristics of life apply to bacteria?
A)They evolve
B)They reproduce
C)They use energy
D)All of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of them above

hope it helps

Answer:

It should be D

All of the above

Once mRNA is made it travels

A. out of the cytoplasm, into the nucleus where a ribosome will attach to it.

B. out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.

Answers

Answer:

B. out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.

Explanation:

Once mRNA is made, it travels out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.

Mitosis makes.....
A. cell phones

B. identical body cells

C. sperm and egg cells

Answers

B. identical body cells

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

B. identical body cells

Explanation:

Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged. In mitosis a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells. ... Mitosis separates these chromatids, so that each new cell has a copy of every chromosome.

Explain the advantage of an increase in the number of mitochondria in slow twitch fibres. Include at least 2 points in your response

Answers

Answer:

To produce more ATP molecules.

Explanation:

The advantage of an increase in the number of mitochondria in slow twitch fibers is to provide more ATP is provided to the muscles. These large number of mitochondria is responsible for the production of large amount of ATP which is a fuel that is used by the muscles of the boy in order to continue working. There is high burden on the slow twitch fibres in order to continue its movement, more mitochondria is needed.

Elizabeth has always believed that people’s thoughts can help heal them. She wants to help people use positive thinking to positively affect their illnesses. What type of psychology would be MOST appropriate for Elizabeth to study? A. human factors psychology B. industrial psychology C. health psychology D. sports psychology

Answers

Answer:

health psychology

hope it is helpful to you

Droughts occur due to climate change and elevated temperatures, which in turn may lead to other consequences as well. Imagine that a wildfire happened in the nature reserve. Predict what would happen if such an environmental shift that is so extreme and rapid
hits the nature reserve and the population of deer mice does not have time to adapt. Propose a possible solution for this problem.

Answers

Answer:

Research shows that changes in climate create warmer, drier conditions. Increased drought, and a longer fire season are boosting these increases in wildfire risk. ... Changes in climate add to these factors and are expected to continue to increase the area affected by wildfires in the United States.

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