how does salt alter the boiling point and freezing point of water

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

adding salt is like adding an impurity therefore the boiling point might increase from 100°c to maybe 102°c


Related Questions

The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.

What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be 15, letter D.

Explanation:

Since it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it will be located in group 15 in the periodic table.

The electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals 15th group number of the element in the periodic table option D is correct.

What is electronic configuration of 15th group?

Tha common electronic configuration of 15th group elements in ns2 np3, Group 15 elements in the modern periodic table are known as the pnictogens which means suffocation in Greek language.

This group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).

The group 15 elements consist of five valence electrons. Due to this the elements can either lose five electrons or gain three electrons in order to attain the stable configuration. The general electronic configuration of nitrogen family is ns 2 np 3.

therefore , because of ns2 np3 option D is correct.

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QUESTION GUIDE EXIT TES
3. A sample of 0.0400 mol potassium hydroxide, KOH was dissolved in water to yield 20.0 ml of
solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.00 M KOH

Explanation:

Divide moles by volume and make sure your volume is in LITERS, not mL.

0.0400 mol KOH / 0.0200 L = 2.00 M KOH

A sample of 0.0400 mol potassium hydroxide, KOH was dissolved in water to yield 20.0 ml of solution. The molarity of the solution is 2.00 M KOH.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute in per unit volume of the solution.

[tex]M = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

Given, the 0.0400 mol potassium hydroxide

20.0 ml volume

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\dfrac{0.0400 mol }{ 0.0200 ml} = 2 M[/tex]

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 2.00 M KOH.

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Help a person out please

Answers

Explanation:

here I haven't drawn the diagram but I have marked them where they will be .

So if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me

Choose the correct statement.

1. A single displacement reaction produces an element as a product.

2. A double displacement reaction occurs between an ionic and a covalent compound.

3. Products of a complete combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.

4. Synthesis and Decomposition reaction products cannot be predicted with certainty.

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

single displacement replaces one element with another and it's product is a pure element.

If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)

Answers

Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant [tex](O_2)[/tex] will be left over.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]NO[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles[/tex]

[tex]2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.720 moles of  [tex]NO[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]NO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess regaent.

moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles

how did wolves, whales, and the mystery fossil become so different from their ancestor populations

Answers

Explanation:

The differences between whales, wolves, and the Mystery Fossil may have evolved because the ancestors of each evolved in different environments. Populations can become separated into different environments. ... Over generations, two populations of the same species can become more and more different.

Explain what happens when salt used for snow causes metallic parts of a car to corrode. What is the process called?

Answers

Answer:

Why does a car rust from road salt? Metal parts of a car come in contact with precipitation water containing carbon dioxide and oxygen. Road salt contains free-radical ions and they come into contact with the precipitation water. After extended exposure to oxygen, iron oxide forms, which speeds up the rusting process.

Explanation:

Why are large crystals of sodium chloride used instead of small
crystals when making ice cream

Answers

Answer:

Sodium chloride is added to the ice to lower the freezing point of the ice. Large crystals dissolve more slowly than small crystals. This allows time for the ice cream to freeze more evenly.

Explanation:

Net ionic equation for sodium carbonate and sulfuric acids?

Answers

Answer:

CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq —> H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation for sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) can be obtained as follow:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ —>

In solution, Na₂CO₃ and H₂SO₄ will dissociate as follow:

Na₂CO₃(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)

H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

Na₂CO₃(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) —>

2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) —> 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

Cancel out the spectator ions (i.e Na⁺ and SO₄²¯) to obtain the net ionic equation.

CO₃²¯(aq) + 2H⁺(aq —> H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)

uh id.k how to fill this out, i mean the type of reaction part is obvious but id.k what to put in the box and the other blue part.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Strontium chlorate appears as a moist solid or semi-solid slurry of white crystals. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Used in pyrotechnics

strontium chlorate | Sr(ClO3)2 - PubChem.

Description: Strontium chlorate appears as a ...

Synonyms: STRONTIUM CHLORATE7791-10-...

Molecular Formula: Sr(ClO3)2 or Cl2O6Sr

Si tenemos una solución de ácido láctico 0.025M con un pH = 2.75. ¿Cuál es la constante de equilibrio Ka?

Answers

Answer:

La constante de equilibrio Ka del ácido láctico es 1.38x10⁻⁴.

Explanation:

El ácido láctico es un ácido débil cuya reacción de disociación es la siguiente:

CH₃CHOHCOOH + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ + H₃O⁺   (1)

0.025M - x                                        x                     x                    

La constante de acidez del ácido es:        

[tex] Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH]} [/tex]

Sabemos que la concentración del ácido inicial es:

[CH₃CHOHCOOH] = 0.025 M    

Y que a partir del pH podemos hallar [H₃O⁺]:

[tex] pH = -log[H_{3}O^{+}] [/tex]

[tex] [H_{3}O^{+}] = 10^{-pH} = 10^{-2.75} = 1.78 \cdo 10^{-3} M [/tex]

Debido a que el ácido se disocia en agua para producir los iones CH₃CHOHCOO⁻ y H₃O⁺ de igual manera (según la reacción (1)), tenemos:

[CH₃CHOHCOO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 1.78x10⁻³ M

Y por esa misma disociación, la concentración del ácido en el equilibrio es:

[tex] [CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}] = 0.025 M - 1.78 \cdo 10^{-3} M = 0.023 M [/tex]

Entonces, la constante de equilibrio Ka del ácido láctico es:

[tex] Ka = \frac{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CH_{3}CHOHCOOH]} = \frac{(1.78 \cdo 10^{-3})^{2}}{0.023} = 1.38 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]          

 

Espero que te sea de utilidad!  

Which term goes hand in hand with biodiversity?
(A.) sustainability
(B.) competition
(C.) survival
(D.) homeostasis

Answers

I think it’s B and why is everyone putting a bunch of links?

When a reaction is balanced we know that the number of _______ is the same on both sides of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms I think

Explanation:

When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.

How many grams are in 6.02E23 atoms of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

no sure

Explanation:

6. The substance whose Lewis structure shows triple covalent bonds is
a. Hydrogen dioxide
b. Nitrogen trihydride
c. Carbon monoxide
d. Carbon tetrachloride

Answers

Answer: b) Nitrogen trihydride should be the answer.

Explanation:

Nitrogen trihydride is the substance whose Lewis structure shows triple covalent bonds. Hence option is correct.

What are covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds are defined as the shared electron pair between two atoms that creates an interatomic bond. At room temperature, covalent compounds can be found in all three of their physical states and often have low boiling and melting temperatures. Covalent substances don't carry electricity.

Lewis structure are defined as a structural depiction of a molecule using lines or pairs of dots to represent covalent bonds between atoms and dots to show the locations of electrons surrounding the atoms. The goal of creating a Lewis dot structure is to locate lone electron pairs in molecules in order to better understand how chemical bonds are formed. In chemistry, a triple bond is a covalent connection where two atoms share three pairs of electrons, such as in the nitrogen molecule (N2) or the acetylene molecule (C2H2).

Thus, Nitrogen trihydride is the substance whose Lewis structure shows triple covalent bonds. Hence option is correct.

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Use the kinetic energy equation to explain why speed has a greater impact on kinetic energy than mass.​

Answers

Answer: Hopefully this helps! sorry if not. :))

Speed has a greater impact on mass because its increases in velocity have an exponentially greater impact on translational kinetic energy because kinetic energy is proportional to velocity squared. Doubling an object's mass would only double its kinetic energy, however doubling its momentum would quadruple its velocity.

Nuclear power:

accounts for half of the energy used in the U.S.
creates less energy than fossil fuels
is a nonrenewable resource
is a renewable resource

Answers

Answer:

Is a nonrenewable resource

Explanation:

"The fuel for fusion reactors can be drawn from sea water in an almost unlimited supply. The fuel for fission, on the other hand, comes from a limited supply of uranium. Once it is depleted, it cannot be easily replenished. For this reason, nuclear power is considered a nonrenewable resource."

I got this source from ODY

Hope I could help! :)

Have a nice day

Answer:

is a nonrenewable resource

Explanation:

A 4.00g sample of helium has a volume of 24.4L at a temperature of 25.0 C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The volume of the helium is reduced to 10.4L, but the temperature and pressure of the gas are kept constant. What is the new quantity of the gas in moles

Answers

Answer:

0.852 mol

Explanation:

First we convert 4.00 g of helium (He) into moles, using its molar mass:

4.00 g ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol He

To answer this problem we can use Avogadro's law, which states that at constant pressure and temperature:

V₁n₂=V₂n₁

Where:

V₁ = 24. 4 Ln₂ = ?V₂ = 10.4 Ln₁ = 2 mol

We input the data:

24.4 L * n₂ = 10.4 L * 2 mol

And solve for n₂:

n₂ = 0.852 mol

ILL GIVE BRAINLEST


What does the half-life of a radioisotope correspond to?

Answers

Answer:

To describe the rate at which the isotope will decay and give off radiation.

Explanation:

Please help me find the answer, thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 3rd line.

Explanation:

That's the atomic number

Atomic number is correct

Summer happens in Vermont when the sun's rays hit it less or more directly than any other time of year .

Answers

Answer:

More directly.

Explanation:

Summer happens in Vermont when the sun's rays hit it more directly than any other time of year because this direct angle causes more warm environment. In the winter season, the angle of sun is about 45° due to which the place receives less solar radiation and the environment is cold while on the other hand, in the summer season the angle of the sun is about 90° due to which direct sunlight occurs on the region that causes warm and hot environment.

Can someone please please help me please

Answers

Explanation:

there is what i got hope it helps. ❤❤❤❤❤

Calcium Carbonate decomposes at 1200°C to form carbon dioxide and
calcium oxide. If 25 L of carbon dioxide are collected at 1200°C, what will
the volume of this gas be after it cools to 25°C?

Answers

This is a Charles' Law problem: V1/T1 = V2/T2. As the temperature of a fixed mass of gas decreases at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas should also decrease proportionally.

To use Charles' Law, the temperature must be in Kelvin (x °C = x + 273.15 K). We want to solve Charles' Law for V2, which we can obtain by rearranging the equation into V2 = V1T2/T1. Given V1 = 25 L, T1 = 1200 °C (1473.15 K), and T2 = 25 °C (298.15 K):

V2 = (25 L)(298.15 K)/(1473.15 K) = 5.1 L.  

The volume of this gas will be "5.1 L".

Given:

[tex]V_1 = 25 \ L[/tex][tex]T_1 = (1200+ 273 )K[/tex]

             [tex]= 1473 \ K[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = (25+ 273)K[/tex]

             [tex]= 298 \ K[/tex]

As we know,

→ [tex]\frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{T_1}{T_2}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

→ [tex]\frac{25 \ L}{V_2} = \frac{1473 \ K}{293 \ K}[/tex]

→    [tex]V_2 = \frac{25\times 298}{1473} \ L[/tex]

→         [tex]= 5.1 \ L[/tex]

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Nitric acid+ calcium oxide gives what

Answers

Answer:

HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2

it gives water and Calcium nitrate

Hope to helpfull.

Answer:

HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2

1.A sample of gas in a closed container occupies 250. mL at 1.25 atm of pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.00 atm while the temperature stays the same, what is the new volume in mL?

2.A sample of gas is held inside a flexible container where pressure is kept constant. At room temperature (21.1ºC), the container has a volume of 1.50 L. What is the volume of the gas if the container is placed in a deep freezer at -10.0ºC?

3.A sample gas is held inside a rigid container with a pressure of 50. kPa and a temperature of 290 K. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure is doubled?

Answers

Answer:

Una cantidad de gas ocupa un volumen de 80 cm3

a una presión de 750 mm Hg. ¿Qué volumen

ocupará a una presión de 1,2 atm.si la temperatura no cambia?

Explanation:

El volumen inicial de una cierta cantidad de gas es de 200 cm3

a la temperatura de 20ºC. Calcula el

volumen a 90ºC si la presión permanece constante.

What’s the easiest way to add energy to matter

Answers

Answer:

The easiest way is to heat matter which raises its internal energy andso the mass as well. Another possibility is to accelerate matter as in case of protons or heavy ions in the LHC, Protons ,for example , are accelerated to the energies of 6500 GeV which means increase of the rest mass by a factor of almost 7000

kadalasang pinupuntahan ng mga patalastas

Answers

girl whajwowowowkwow

Which of the following is true about limiting and excess reagents?

Links are reported

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

I take this subject

During a tug-of-war, the rope accelerates towards the left. What is true about the forces acting on the rope?

Answers

Explanation:

Forces are given many names, such as push, pull, thrust, lift, weight, friction, and tension. Traditionally, forces have been grouped into several categories and given names relating to their source, how they are transmitted, or their effects. The most important of these categories are discussed in this section, together with some interesting applications. Further examples of forces are discussed later in this text.

How are ball and sticks and space filling are similar ?

Answers

Answer:

Ball and stick models are three-dimensional models where atoms are represented by spheres of different colors and bonds are represented by sticks between the spheres. ... Space fill models are similar to ball and stick models in that they are three-dimensional models that represent atoms as colored spheres.

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