How does the number of genes in human cells compare with the numbers in other species?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

While the number of genes in an organism's DNA (red bars) varies from species to species (numbers at right), it is not always proportional to genome size (blue bars, in millions of base pairs). Note how many genes a fruit fly can squeeze out of its relatively small genome.

Answer 2

What is a gene?

A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. However, many genes do not code for proteins.

In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases.Comparative genomics also provides a powerful tool for studying evolutionary changes among organisms, helping to identify genes that are conserved or common among species, as well as genes that give each organism its unique characteristics.While the number of genes in an organism's DNA varies from species to species, it is not always proportional to genome size.

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Related Questions

explain the difference between solid lines in the diagram and the dashed lines in the diagram

Answers

Answer: in an organization chart, a solid line is used to indicate the relationship between a manager and their reports. A "dotted line report" is an employee that has some level of accountability to another, but is not a direct report.

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a benefit of genetic engineering?

A: Creation of harmful mutations and variations
B: Diagnosis of genetic diseases
C: Production of plants and crops that are resistant to disease
D: Replacement of non-functioning genes

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.Production of plants and crops that are resistant of diseases.

The benefit of genetic engineering will not be in "Production of plants and crops that are resistant to disease".

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering, often known as genetic alteration, is a technique that modifies an organism's DNA using technology developed in laboratories.

What is plants?

A plant would be a living entity with a stem, leaves, as well as roots that develop in the soil.

There are some example of genetic engineering and they are:

Rapeseed Plants Resistant to PesticidesProtection against Pollution PlantsCry-Free Onions

Therefore, the benefit of genetic engineering will not be in "Production of plants and crops that are resistant to disease".

To know more about genetic engineering

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What role does cellular respiration play in the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:It plays a vital role in the carbon cycle because it releasescarbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Answer:

Hello, the cellular respiration is the process where organic sugar gets broken down to create and preform energy. It's very important because it releases the carbon dioxide from within our body and out into the atmosphere..

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List the order of vessels the blood travels after it leaves the heart to the point that it is returning to the heart.

Answers

Answer:

Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. Blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the body. This pattern is repeated, causing blood to flow continuously to the heart, lungs and body.

Explanation:

No links! pls help
What process is occurring in the illustration?


a) classic ecosystem


b) climax community


c) primary succession


d) secondary succession

Answers

Answer:

I believe its primary succession

Explanation:

Answer: C

Primary Succession

Explanation:

I took the quiz.

How did mammals survive the mass extinction?
A. By living underground
B. By having a less selective diet
C. Both of the above

Answers

Answer:

C. Both of the above.........

B) By having a less selective diet if I'm not wrong

difference between blood and lymph​

Answers

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

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Blood has RBC's, WBC's, platelets and a fluid called plasma. Whereas lymph has WBC's and watery fluid. They both have immune and also circulatory functions in them. One of the major differences between them is that blood flows through blood vessels and lymph through lymphatic vessels.

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please help ill give brainliest! its science i need to know the answer

Answers

First figure has the lowest pitch

Answer:

1 I'm pretty sure

Explanation:

The vocals are getting slowly gradually overtime.

They are also smaller than the other options.

what is an amino acid

Answers

An amino acids is an organic compound, and it serves as a building block for proteins. Each amino acid contains an amino group and a carboxylic acid group.

Will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

C, D, E. F

Explanation:

My best guess...

Why do cells need to carry out
cellular respiration?
A. to obtain water
B. to release the energy in food
C. to make copies of itself

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation

They have to realease things somehow

Describe why valinomycin is an effective antibiotic agent

Answers

Answer: a naturally occurring depsipeptide used in the transport of potassium

You are replicating Gregor Mendel’s famous experiment with sweet peas.
The genotype for dominant smooth-seeded parent is designated AA, while
the genotype for the wrinkled-seeded parent is aa. Using a punnet square
predict the first generation for this cross. What are the genotypic and
phenotypic ratios? SHOW ALL WORK.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST ANSWER IF SOMEONE COULD SOLVE THIS OUT FOR ME PLEASE I NEED IT ASAP!!!! DUE IN 30 MINS!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

answer is in the picture above

Question in photo pls tell me which ever blue box is the Answer
help pls :(
Zoom in if needed
Thank you! :D

Answers

Answer:

The blank box (represents air)

Explanation:

The animal is biotic (living), the tree is also biotic (living), and the piece of wood also biotic (living.) The only abiotic factor in the photo, although we cant physically see it, is air.

What is carrying capacity?

Answers

Answer:

The carrying ability of an ecosystem is the overall growth rate of a biological species that can be supported by that area, provided the available food, habitat, water, and other resources.

Explanation:

A pond populated briefly by ten turtles, for such, would be sustainable for the species' population.

Match each graph with its correlation coefficient.
+1.0
+0.85
+0.15
-0.50
-1.0

Answers

Answer:

-0.50

Explanation:

For the graph displayed, the most probable value of the correlation Coefficient is - 0.50 ; the line of best fit has a negative skoe and hence will have a negative relationship as the correlation Coefficient is a statistical value which measures the degree of relationship between two variables. Also, the distribution of data in the plot does not give a perfect fit, hence a correlation Coefficient of - 1.0 isn't possible for the distribution shown.

Answer:

fist graph: -0.50

second graph: +0.85

third graph: +0.15

fourth graph: +1.0

fifth graph: -1.0

Explanation:

im pretty sure this is the correct answers

A lipid is composed of a glycerol molecule and how many fatty acid chains?

Answers

there are two fatty acids forming diacylglycerol, and a modified phosphate group occupies the glycerol backbone's third carbon ((Figure)).

Land from which water runs off into streams is known as a


1 watershed
2 divide
3 channel

Answers

Answer

The answer is watershed and that is an area that catches all the rain and snow.

What is polluting water in Watertown will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

These are the three that exceed EWG Health Guidelines

Chromium

Haloacetic acids

Total trihalomethanes

Explanation:

https://www.ewg.org/tapwater/system.php?pws=SD4600356

Please help will mark brainlest

What is the steps of the carbon cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

.carbon moves from atmosphere to plants

.carbon moves from plant to animal

.carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere

. carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned

. carbon moves from atmosphere to ocean

help? plz mark brainliest?!

Answers

Answer:

Darwin

Explanation:

He was a scientist who was all about evolution (change over time)

i think darwin that’s what his theory was about

Explain how genetic modifications impact crop yield. How will this help feed the world in 2050?

Answers

Answer:

The first, which was published in 2014 and included the review of 147 studies, concluded that GM crops have allowed an average increase in agricultural yield by 22 percent and increased farmers' profits by 68 percent, with profit margins even larger in developing countries.Explanation:

Forest A
Forest B
Two forest communities are shown here at different stages of succession. The different plant species and their relative abundance are
indicated by the diagrams. Researchers find that rodent populations are more abundant in forest A while deer populations are more
abundant in forest B. What describes the difference in the populations observed by the researchers?
es ))
A)
Forest A has is in an earlier stage of succession and does not have as many
mature trees upon which deer feed.
B)
Forest B lacks grasses due to lower light levels at the ground, removing a
species that is toxic to most deer populations.
0)
Forest B lacks the canopy closure required for protection of rodents from
predators, which decreases the rodent populations.
D)
Forest A is at a later stage of succession, allowing for more rodents to
migrate into the area and be found at a higher abundance.

Answers

Answer:

a, forest a is correct answer

1. what is carrying capacity?

2. What are the variables in carrying capacity?

3. What is a sustainable food source?

4. What is a lasting food source?

5. Why is it important to control the species population?​

Answers

1- when there’s a minimum amount of capacity

An animal that is endothermic and homoeothermic A. uses metabolic energy to regulate its body temperature and maintains a relatively constant body temperature B. has its body temperature determined primarily by the environment, but maintains a relatively constant body temperature C. has its body temperature determined primarily by the environment and has a broad range of body temperature variation D. behaviorally regulates its body temperature and has a broad range of body temperature variation E. uses metabolic energy to regulate its body temperature but has a broad range of body temperature variation

Answers

Answer: The correct option is A (uses metabolic energy to regulate its body temperature and maintains a relatively constant body temperature).

Explanation:

HOMOEOTHERMIC animals are also called endothermic animals. They are the warm blooded animals which uses heat energy generated metabolically to regulate and maintain a relatively constant body temperature. Examples of animals that are endothermic include the birds and mammals.

The temperature which they maintain is deep inside the body and not the skin temperature.

Also the temperature of a body is affected by the heat it gains and losses. The body gains heat mainly:

--> by absorbing it from its surroundings

--> from the heat released during the catabolic reaction that occur all the time in the body cells.

--> by conduction, convection and radiation from the surface of the body

--> through evaporation, especially of sweat and

--> in the air that is exhaled and urine that leaves the body.

Under normal circumstances, the heat the body gains is balanced by the heat it loses. A RISE in body temperature stimulates the following processes to get rid of excess body heat:

--> A decrease in metabolic rate: the body slows down its activities to decrease the metabolic rate. This reduces the heat released by metabolic reactions, hence minimizing heat production within the body.

A FALL in body temperature stimulates the following processes to produce and conserve heat:

--> increasing metabolic rate: The body increases its metabolic rate, especially that of the liver, to produce more heat

can someone help me plz

Answers

Answer:

answer is c

Explanation:

cuz atomic size increases

Answer:a

Explanation:

What could be the reasons that a desert ecosystem can support less populations.

Answers

there is almost no water, it’s hot during the day and it gets very cold at night
-hope this helps

Pls help with this question (I will mark brainliest)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Genes have to do with your traits or what genetics you have. They can be inherited by parents, or grandparents. Genes are the expression of a trait.

Complete the table to describe the processes and outcomes of the different types of gene (point) mutations.
Substitution Insertion:

Deletion:

Answers

Answer:

Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. Deletions are mutations in which a section of DNA is lost, or deleted.

Explanation:

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The pH of a solution is a measure of how acidic or basic it is. The greater the pH, the more basic the solution is. Corals and other marine invertebrates require less energy to make their exoskeletons and shells when ocean water is slightly basic. As carbon dioxide concentrations in Earth’s atmosphere rise, ocean water absorbs carbon dioxide and becomes more acidic. This process is called ocean acidification. How do you think ocean acidification will affect the coral reef?

Answers

Explanation:

Because coral reefs have limestone (calcium carbonate), the coral reefs will be greatly affected. The increase in hydrogen ions in the ocean will corrode the coral reef, making it inhabitable for species. This will affect the crabs that get their food and the community that lives within in it. Making countless of species to loose their lives and their way if living.

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help me and Ill give you brainliest The results of a coin toss are shown.What is P(heads)?H T H H H T H T T H H T H T T T H H T H T T H H H H T H T TA. 8/15. B.7/17. C.1/2. D3/5 The length of a rectangle is 2 meters longer than the width. If the area is 30 square meters, find the rectangle's dimensions. What constitutes the American dream and in whose interest does this concept exist? A doorknob is a type of wheel and axle. In a doorknob, the door handle acts as the wheel. The handle is connected to a cylinder, called a spindle, which acts as the axle. When the handle turns, the spindle turns in the same direction. The spindle is located inside the handle and pulls the latch back and forth, allowing the door to open.In the doorknob shown above, when the handle is rotated a distance of 84 millimeters, the spindle is rotated a distance of 14 millimeters. What is the mechanical advantage of this doorknob? A. 504 B. 6 C. 84 D. 14 ALEX RODE HIS BIKE60 km in 4 Hours. How FAST WAS HE GOING Within your social group, your friends have noticed that Sondra has not been acting like herself. Without being pushy, you desire to approach her about a pill bottle you noticed fallfrom her backpack. Making assumptions about the situation will not encourage open communication. Therefore, stating what your social group has observed will demonstrate toSondra that you notice her. Her potential drug use is having negative effects on school, work, and your social group. She has been forgetting homework assignments, meeting times,and not showing up if you have made plans. The behaviors that she is displaying include irrational thinking, joking about the failure of assignments, and being unable to talk or walkwhile under the influence. You are fearful that she is going to overdose and cause permanent damage or death. how do you find the volume of a figure ? What is the factored form of 30x2 - 25x -30? 9. Find DPplease help!!!!!! Application question: In Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, it is common for members of the Amish community to use windmills to pump water from underground to fill a tank for drinking water. The wind causes the turbine blades to spin, rotating a shaft, which is transferred through some gears to operate a pump, which pumps water up from deep below the ground to fill an above ground tank. Identify the energy conversions happening at each step below.Wind blows______causing the turbine to turn, rotating shaft works pump_____energy.Motion of water moving up from well______energy.Water in tank which is positioned 5 feet above the ground level______potential energy. 68 points ! and brainlist ! What is the purpose of a parish?to communicate with the church to manage local issuesto set state law to provide municipal services use the difference of two squares to find the value of 612 - 392 Cause and EffectThe building of the Erie Canal led to this city becoming a major center of commerce and trade: Please help!!! Will give all my brainly points Artesian springs bring pressurized groundwater to the surface through which feature of Karst topography?streamscavesfissuresigneous rock what is the area of the shaded region? use 3.14 for pi Which of the following describes the polynomial function? Please help BRAINIEST ANSWER What is the coefficient of the term of degree 9 in the polynomial?5+ 7x^9 + 12x - 5x^7 + 3x^2