How does the radiation from radioisotopes cause damage to human tissue?
Answers

A.
by ionization knocking electrons away from atoms

B.
by breaking the bonds between atoms in molecules

C.
by causing nuclear chain reactions inside cells

D.
by causing transmutations of atoms within cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

B.

by breaking the bonds between atoms in molecules


Related Questions

Given the equation representing a nuclear reaction in
which X represents a nuclide:
232Th → He + x
Which nuclide is represented by X?
A) 236
B) 228
Ra
SS
C) 236
Ra
92
U
92
D) 228
.
Ss U

Answers

The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay.

The equation shown represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is given off.

The atomic number of the parent nuclide is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by two units while the mass number of the parent is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.

Hence the equation occurs as follows;

[tex]\frac{232}{92} Th ------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + He[/tex]

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ort
Which is a primary alcohol?
0 3-pentanol
2-propanol
1-ethanol
4-octanol
urvey
Lig A Moving to another question will save this response.

Answers

Answer:

1 ethanol is right answer

Explanation:

CH3- CH2-OH

In what areas of the periodic table do you find the most highly reactive elements?

Answers

Answer:

The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive.

The most highly reactive elements are typically found at the far left (Group 1) and far right (Group 17) of the periodic table.

Highly reactive elements in the periodic table

Group 1 elements, also known as alkali metals, are located on the far left of the periodic table. They have one electron in their outermost energy level and are highly reactive due to their tendency to lose that electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them very reactive with water and other substances.

Group 17 elements, known as halogens, are located on the far right of the periodic table. They have seven electrons in their outermost energy level and are highly reactive due to their strong tendency to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes them reactive with metals and other elements.

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Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) â 2NH3 (g) =ÎHâ92.kJ In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water:

NH3 (g) + 2O2 (g) â HNO3 (g) + H2O (g) =ÎHâ330.kJ

Required:
Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions.

Answers

Answer:

-376 kJ

Explanation:

The first step equation:

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} \to 2NH_3{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -92\ kJ}[/tex]    ---- (1)

The second step equation:

[tex]\mathsf{NH_{3(g)} + 2O_2{(g)} \to HNO_3{(g)} +H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -330\ kJ}[/tex]      ---- (2)

To determine the enthalpy of formation for 1 mole of HNO₃ (nitric acid), we have the following.

From the above equations; let multiply equation (1) by 1 and equation (2) by 2.

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} \to 2NH_3{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = -92\ kJ}[/tex]     ---- (3)

[tex]\mathsf{2NH_{3(g)} + 4O_2{(g)} \to 2HNO_3{(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = 2(-330)\ kJ}[/tex]      ----- (4)

adding the above two equations, we have:

[tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)}+ 2NH_{3(g)} + 4O_{2(g)} \to 2HNO_{3(g)} + 2NH_3{(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = (-660 \ kJ -92\ kJ)}[/tex][tex]\mathsf{N_{2(g)} + 3H_2{(g)} + 4O_{2(g)} \to 2HNO_{3(g)} +2H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \Delta H = (-752 \ kJ)}[/tex]

Now, from the recent equation, we have:

2 moles of nitric acid = -752 kJ

1 mole of nitric acid will be: = (1 mole × (-752 kJ)) ÷ 2 moles

1 mole of nitric acid will be: = -376 kJ

What process occurs during the corrosion of iron?
Answers

A.
Iron is oxidized.

B.
Iron is reduced.

C.
Iron (III) is oxidized.

D.
Iron (III) is reduced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The iron corrodes so it oxidized

GM 2 all ,What is an atom define it .Good Day​

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in chemical reaction.

Explanation:

hope it will help u Amri

Which of the following ligands is not capable of exhibiting linkage isomerism?
a. NCO-
b. -OH
c. -CN
d. -SCN

Answers

Answer:

a

...

........

...........

In the reoxidation of QH2 by purified ubiquinone-cytochrome c reductase (Complex III) from heart muscle, the overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome c per mole of QH2 because:

Answers

Answer: Options related to your question is missing below are the missing options

a. cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor.

b. cytochrome c is a two-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a one-electron donor.

c. cytochrome c is water soluble and operates between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes

d. heart muscle has a high rate of oxidative metabolism, and therefore requires twice as much cytochrome c as QH2 for electron transfer to proceed normally.

e. two molecules of cytochrome c must first combine physically before they are catalytically active.

answer:

cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor. ( A )

Explanation:

The overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome per mole of QH2 because a cytochrome is simply a one-electron acceptor while QH2 is not a one-electron donor ( i.e. it is a two-electron donor )

An electron donor in a reaction is considered a reducing agent because it donates its electrons to another compound thereby self oxidizing itself in the process.

calculate the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution who's pH is 2.4​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know sorry yyyyyyy6yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy

What would be the name of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

Explanation:

First, start the count from which side is given the CH3 smallest number

first; the longest carbon chain in this compound is 6

and you don't have any double and triple bonds or functional groups so it is Hexane

you start to count from the right side to give the branch molecules the smallest number ..

CH3 = methyl

and you have 2 methyl in this compound ..

and 2 mean you must write ( Di )

you write the name in this way

2,3 Dimethyl hexane

hope this helps you.

stay safe ...

A sample of a compound is found to consist of 0.44g H and 6.92g O what’s its formula

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H = 0.44/1.01 = 0.4356

O = 6.92/16 = 0.4319

This gives a 1:1 ratio. So the closest thing you could say is the formula is 0H

Going to your chemical storage room, you could justify that it is H2O2 or hydrogen peroxide. The question needs one more fact to make the answer certainty.

If a buffer is composed of 23.34 mL of 0.147 M acetic acid and 33.66 mL of 0.185 M sodium acetate, how many mL of 0.100 M NaOH can be added before the buffer capacity is reached

Answers

Answer:

25.5mL of 0.100M NaOH are needed to reach buffer capacity.

Explanation:

The buffer capacity is reached when the ratio between moles of conjugate base (Sodium acetate) and moles of weak acid (Acetic acid) is 10:

Moles sodium acetate / Moles Acetic acid = 10

The reaction of acetic acid, HA, with NaOH, to produce sodium acetate, NaA is:

HA + NaOH → H2O + NaA

That means the moles of NaOH added = Moles of HA that are being subtracted and moles of NaA that are been produced.

The initial moles of each species is:

Acetic acid:

23.34mL = 0.02334L * (0.147mol / L) = 0.00343 moles Acetic Acid

Sodium Acetate:

33.66mL = 0.03366L * (0.185mol / L) = 0.00623 moles Sodium Acetate

We can write the moles of each species when NaOH is added as:

Moles sodium acetate / Moles Acetic acid = 10

0.00623 moles + X / 0.00343 moles - X = 10

Where X are moles of NaOH added

Solving for X:

0.00623 moles + X = 0.0343 moles - 10X

11X = 0.0281

X = 0.00255 moles of NaOH are needed

In Liters:

0.0255mol NaOH * (1L / 0.100mol) = 0.0255L of 0.100M NaOH are needed =

25.5mL of 0.100M NaOH are needed to reach buffer capacity

To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing ___________ with ______________ Then, measure the ______________ of each solution at _____________ and create a plot of ____________ for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The calibration curve is the method used for the determination of the concentration of a substance such that the unknown sample will be compared to some standard samples of the known concentration.

To prepare a standard (calibration) curve for a spectroscopy experiment, start by preparing (multiple solutions) with (different known concentrations). Then, measure the (absorbance) of each solution at (thesame wavelength) and create a plot of (absorbance vs. concentration) for the measured values. Finally, find the best-fit line of the data set.

công thức phân tử của glucozo

Answers

C₆H₁₂O₆ is the molecular formula of gulcozo.

Lead of mass 0.75kg is heated from 21°c to its melting point and continues to be heated unit it has all melted. Calculate how much energy is supplied to the lead. [Melting point of lead 372.5°c specific latent heat of fusion of lead = 23000 Jkg 'k '] ​

Answers

Answer:

65.5J

Explanation:

ML=Q

ML=MC(change in temperature)

0.75 X 23000 =0.75 X 351 X C

C= 65.5J

The energy supplied to the lead to melt from 21°c to its melting point is 51521 Joules.

What is the specific heat capacity?

Specific heat is the amount of heat energy supplied to change the temperature of one unit mass of a substance by 1 °C. The SI unit of the specific heat capacity of a substance is J/Kg.

The mathematical expression for the specific heat capacity can be written as:

Q = mCΔT      Where C is the specific heat of the substance.

The specific heat capacity depends upon the starting temperature and is an intensive characteristic of the material.

Given, the melting point of the lead T₂ = 327.5° C

The initial temperature of the lead, T₁ = 21° C

The latent heat of the lead given, L = 230000 J/Kg K

The specific heat of the lead, C = 130 J/Kg K

The heat required to melt the lead from 12°C to 327.5 °C is :

Q = m× [C × (T₂ - T₁) + L ]

Q = 0.75 × [0.130 (327.5 - 21)  + 23000]

Q = 51521 J

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Suppose you are studying the Ksp of CaCl2, which has a molar mass of 110.98 g/mol, at multiple temperatures. You dissolve 4.99 g of CaCl2 in 10.0 mL of water at 100 oC and cool the solution. At 90 oC, a solid begins to appear. What is the Ksp of CaCl2 at 90 oC

Answers

Answer:

Hence the Solubility product,  

Ksp = [Ca2+] [Cl-]2  

or, Ksp = (4.5) (9)2  

or, Ksp = 364.5

Explanation:  

Mass of CaCl2 = 4.99 g  

Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98 g/mol  

Moles of CaCl2  

= given mass/ molar mass  

= 4.99/ 110.98  

= 0.045  

Volume = 10.0 mL = 0.01 L  

CaCl2 dissociates into its ion as:  

CaCl2 (s)  \rightleftharpoons Ca2+ (aq) + 2 Cl- (aq)  

At 90°C, the solution is saturated with Ca2+ and Cl- ions.

Moles of Ca2+ = Moles of CaCl2 dissolved = 0.045  

Moles of Cl- = 2 x ( Moles of CaCl2 dissolved) = 2 x 0.045 = 0.09

[Ca2+] = Moles/ Volume = 0.045/ 0.01 = 4.5 M  

[Cl-] = 0.09/ 0.01 = 9 M  

Solubility product,  

Ksp = [Ca2+] [Cl-]2  

or, Ksp = (4.5) (9)2  

or, Ksp = 364.5

If the balance were not tared prior to weighing out the KHP.... how would you expect this to affect the molarity of NaOH calculated? What type of error is this?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the response to the given question:

Explanation:

In the given scenario, When the balance has never been tainted before the KHP is weighted, which can affect the molar concentration of NaOH because its molarity is directly proportional to the weight including its substance. In this question it is the mistake is systemic because it may be corrected by modifying balancing parameters.

You perform a distillation to separate a mixture of propylbenzene and cyclohexane, and you obtain 2.9949 grams of cyclohexane (density -0.779 g/mL, MW - 84.16 g/mol) and 1.6575 grams of propylbenzene (density = 0.862 g/mL, MW = 120.2 g/mol). What is the volume percent composition of cyclohexane in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

66.67%

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass of cyclohexane = 2.9949 grams

density of cyclohexane = 0.779 g/mL

Recall that:

Density = mass/volume

Volume = mass/density

So, the volume of cyclohexane = 2.9949 g/ 0.779 g/mL

= 3.8445 mL

Also,

mass of propylbenzene = 1.6575 grams

density of propylbenzene = 0.862 g/mL

Volume of propylbenzene =  1.6575 g/ 0.862 g/mL

= 1.9229 mL

The volume % composition of cyclohexane from the mixture is:

[tex]= (\dfrac{v_{cyclohexane}}{v_{cyclohexane}+v_{propylbenzene}})\times 100[/tex]

[tex]= (\dfrac{3.8445}{3.8445+1.9229})\times 100[/tex]

[tex]= (\dfrac{3.8445}{5.7674})\times 100[/tex]

= 66.67%

Please help answering 11)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

An ordinary gasoline can measuring 30.0 cm by 20.0 cm by 15.0 cm is evacuated with a vacuum pump.
1a. Assuming that virtually all of the air can be removed from inside the can, and that atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi, what is the total force (in pounds) on the surface of the can?
1b. Do you think that the can could withstand the force?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The surface area of the can = (30 × 20 × 2) +(20× 15 × 2) +(30 × 15 × 2)

= 1200 + 600 + 900

= 2700 cm²

Since 1 inch² = 0.155 inch²

The surface area in inches² = 2700 × 0.155 inch²

= 418.5 inches²

The total force can be determined by using the expression:

Force = Pressure ×Area

Force = 14.7 psi ×  418.5 inches²

Force = 6151.95 lbs

Yes, the gasoline can will be able to withstand the force.

Choose the correct statement
a) The maximum value of principal quantum number (n) is 7
b) The angular quantum number (l) can receive value from 1 to (n-1)
c) The magnetic quantum number (ml) shows the energy of electron
d) The magnetic quantum number (ml) show how many orbitals in each subshell

Answers

Answer:

maybe number b is correct. ...thank you

Which of the following behaviors would best describe someone who is listening and paying attention? a) Leaning toward the speaker O b) Interrupting the speaker to share their opinion c) Avoiding eye contact d) Asking questions to make sure they understand what's being said

Answers

Answer:

a Leaning towards the speaker

The sample concentration was measured at 50mg/ml. The loading concentration needs to be 10mg/ml. The final volume needs to be 25ul. What is the volume of sample needed and the amount of buffer needed to reach 25ul

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]

b)  [tex]v=20ul[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

initial Concentration [tex]C_1=50mg/ml[/tex]

Final Concentration [tex]C_2=10mg/ml[/tex]

Final volume needs [tex]V_2 =25ul[/tex]

Generally the equation for Volume is mathematically given by

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{C_1V_1}{C_2}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=\frac{10*25}{50}[/tex]

[tex]V_1=5ul[/tex]

Therefore

The volume of buffer needed is

[tex]v=V_2-V_1\\\\v=25-5[/tex]

[tex]v=20ul[/tex]

does anyone know how to solve this and what the answer would be?

Answers

Dynamic equilibrium is showed at the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect.

At the point at which solid liquid and gas intersect represents a system that shows dynamic equilibrium. There is equal amount of reactants and products at the point of dynamic equilibrium because the transition of substances occur between the reactants and products at equal rates, means that there is no net change. Reactants and products are formed at the rate that no change occur in their concentration.

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Adding more than one equivalent of HCl to pent-1-yne will lead to which product:______.
a. 1,2-dichloro-1-butene.
b. 1,1-dichloropentane.
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
d. 2,2-dichlorobutane.

Answers

Answer:

c. 2,2-dichloropentane.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:

[tex]CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2[/tex]

Now, we infer the halogen is added to the carbon atom with the most carbon atoms next to it, in this case, carbon #2, in order to write the following product:

[tex]CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2+2HCl\rightarrow CH_3- CCl_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2[/tex]

Whose name is 2,2-dichloropentane.

Regards!

Standard hydrogen electrode acts as both anode and cathode.Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

A Standard Hydrogen Electrode is an electrode that scientists use for reference on all half-cell potential reactions. The value of the standard electrode potential is zero, which forms the basis one needs to calculate cell potentials using different electrodes or different concentrations. It is important to have this common reference electrode, just as it is important for the International Bureau of Weights and Measures to keep a sealed piece of metal that is used to reference the S.I. Kilogram.

Answer:

The role of an electrode as cathode or anode depends on the nature and electrode potential of the other electrode with which it forms the complete electrochemical cell.

When a cell is to be made with zinc electrode and hydrogen electrode, the hydrogen electrode will behave as a cathode and the zinc electrode will behave as anode because zinc is present above hydrogen in the activity series. That is zinc is more electropositive than hydrogen.

If the cell is made with a copper electrode and hydrogen electrode, the hydrogen electrode will behave as anode and the copper electrode as a cathode. This is due to the fact that Cooper is present below hydrogen in the activity series. Copper is less electropositive than hydrogen.

Explanation:

Spell out the full name of the compound. ​

Answers

Answer:

it is propane

C3H8 it is propane

The Full name of the given compound is Propane.

What is Propane ?

Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈.

It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid.

In the figure given ;

Black balls represents Carbon atomsWhite balls represents Hydrogen atoms

In the given figure, there is single bond present between Carbon and Hydrogen. Hence, The Full name of the given compound is Propane.

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P.1 is a variant of SARS-CoV2. This is the so-called "Brazil variant". It has the amino acid the substitution N501Y in the spike protein on the virus surface. In cellular fluids at ~pH 7 the wild type spike protein has a net negative charge. This substitution will make the spike protein

more negative

less hydrophobic

able to absorb move UV light

less negative

Answers

There are various variants of Cov id virus. The Brazilian variant P also known as Gamma variant is the third variant of the original SARS-CoV2.

The correct answer is more negative

This variant has raised concerns since it has ability to spread more quickly then previous variants and this is more negative variant.

It is assumed that Cov id variant Gamma and Delta has ability to absorb move UV light but this is not proved yet and research is underway.

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which of the followong would change the element represented in the electron module?
a. adding 1 proton
b. adding 1 electron
c. adding 1 neutron
d. removing the electron​

Answers

Answer:

removing the electron.

The term that would change the element represented in the electron module is removing the electron​. The correct option is d.

What are elements?

Chemical elements are the elements that are represented in the periodic table. There are 118 chemical elements discovered and represented in the periodic table. There are many more to be discovered.

The model is of an element. Elements are made up of atoms, and atoms contain charged particles. Out of these particles, electrons are revolved around the nucleus, which determined the atomic number of the element, and different elements have different numbers of electrons.

Removing the electron from the element, will change the element or change its atomic number.

Thus, the correct option is d. removing the electron​.

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ASSINGMENT Propane react with oxygen gas to form Carbondioxide and water a. If 2.8 mole of propone react with excess oxygen ges. how many grams of Carbondioxide will be form?​

Answers

Answer:

Propane (C3H8) reacts with Oxygen gas to form Carbon Dioxide and water.

a. If 2.8 moles of Propane reacts with excess Oxygen gas how many grams of CO2 will be formed?

b. How many grams of Oxygen gas will completely react with 3.8 moles of Propane?

c. If 25 g of C3H8 reacts with excess Oxygen, how many moles of water will be formed?

d. If 38 g of water are produced in the reaction, how many moles of CO2 were produced?

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