How is Cytochrome C, which is an important enzyme in cellular respiration, used to provide evidence for evolution. bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. fossils in various layers are more closely related if they are in the same layer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related

Cytochrome c is used to provide evidence for evolution because most animals have this protein and is has undergone very little changes in these organisms such that more closely related species have the most similarity in amino acid sequence of cytochrome c

Explanation:

Cytochrome c is a protein found in mitochondria and is an important enzyme in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is a highly conserved (have undergone very little changes) protein that in found in many different species of organismsmsuch as plants, animals, and many unicellular organisms. Cytochrome c is made up of about 104 amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Being a small-sized molecule (molecular weight about 12,000 daltons) also makes it easier for evolutionary studies to be conducted on it.

Organisms that are most closely related have the most similarity in the amino acid sequence of the cytochrome c molecule. The amino acid sequences in cytochrome c molecule present in organisms is as a result of the information in their DNA.Thus, sections of DNA are more similar in more closely related organisms.


Related Questions

Forensic investigator Adams is working on a crime scene involving the use of a very rare explosive. She already knows that she needs to find out who set the explosive. Following the scientific method what would be her next step in solving this mystery?

Form a hypothesis about the person who bought the explosive
Conclude that the homeowner set the explosive
Collect some data about the distribution of the explosive
Hand over her work to the police so that they can make an arrest

Answers

Answer:

I don't know the answer but this was on my quiz and I downloaded sorcatic and it brought me to the first link and app that contains the answer if u need help finding the app let me know hope I helped

Answer:

Collect some data about the distribution of the explosive.

Explanation:

Following 9.06's Scientific Method Lab, we can see that what Adams has done is ask a question: who set the explosive?

The next step of the scientific method would be conducting research, followed then by forming a hypothesis. So the answer is collect some data about the distribution of the explosive, as that falls under conducting research.

(I'm literally taking the test right now, so if it's wrong, then bleh. I tried.)

How do you suppose changes in DNA lead to speciation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - change in DNA is called mutation which is essential for evolution including speciation.

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in the genetic or hereditary material which is DNA. A mutation is the main reason behind the evolution of the organism or species and speciation can be led by evolution, which takes place by results in the accumulation of many small changes in DNA or genetic changes in a population over a long period of time.

Mutations that change in DNA are required for the evolution process they are the raw material of genetic variation. without changes in hereditary material, there is no speciation or evolution possible.

The ___the contour lines are
together the steeper the slope.

The steeper the slope, the ___ stream's velocity.

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Lipids contain instructions for creating proteins and are passed from parents to offspring.

Select one:
True
False

Answers

False, Nucleic Acids do.

How is a cell like a stadium

Answers

Answer:

A Cell Wall is like the structure of the stadium because the both hold the cell together and protect from attack

Explanation:

1.
How many chromosomes are in each human cell?

Answers

Answer:

46

Explanation:

3. Which organism has DNA located in three organelles?
A. A sponge
B. A fern plant C. A flatworm
D. A bacterium

Answers

The answer is B). A fern plant

In a FERN PLANT, DNA is located in three different organelles (Option B).

Plants are organisms that have chloroplasts, mitochondria, and cell nuclei.

In a eukaryotic cell, the genetic material (i.e., DNA) is mainly found in the nucleus, which is an organelle bounded by a double-membrane (bacteria don't have nuclei).

However, mitochondria and chloroplasts are also membrane-bound organelles that have their own genetic material.

Chloroplasts are only found in plants and algae (sponges and flatworms don't have chloroplasts).

In conclusion, in a FERN PLANT, DNA is located in three different organelles (Option B is correct).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/11136550?referrer=searchResults

do you agreed that cell is a building unit of organism yes explain why?class 9​

Answers

Answer:

It can be, but not really

Explanation:

This is because cells can be the building block of an organism, e.g. humans, but they can also be their own separate organism, such as a bacteria.

A circuit consists of a wire, a lightbulb, a switch, and a battery. What would happen if the battery were replaced with a section of wire?

Answers

The circuit would have no voltage and no current.

A geneticist crossed fruit flies to determine the phenotypic ratio. The geneticist crossed a fly with blistery wings and spineless bristles (bbss) with a heterozygous fly that had normal wings and normal bristles (BbSs). Which proportion of offspring that are dominant for both traits in would you NOT expect based on Mendel's law of independent assortment

Answers

Complete question:

A geneticist crossed fruit flies to determine the phenotypic ratio. The geneticist crossed a fly with blistery wings and spineless bristles (bbss) with a heterozygous fly that had normal wings and normal bristles (BbSs). Which proportion of offspring that are dominant for both traits in would you not expect based on Mendel's law of independent assortment? 1/2 , 4/16, 25% , or 1/4

Answer:

1/2 is the proportion of the offspring that is NOT expected among individuals that are dominant for both traits.

4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny and the correct expected proportion of individuals that are dominant for both traits.

Explanation:

Available data:

Cross:  a fly with blistery wings and spineless bristles with a heterozygous fly that had normal wings and normal bristles Recessive trait: blistery wings and spineless bristlesDominant trait: normal wings and normal bristles

Let us say that:

B is the dominant allele for normal wingsb is the recessive allele for blistery wingsS is the dominant allele for normal bristless is the recessive allele for spineless bristles

Parentals)        bbss       x        BbSs

Gametes)  bs, bs, bs, bs     BS, Bs, bS, bs

Punnett square)    BS        Bs         bS        bs

                     bs    BbSs    Bbss     bbSs    bbss

                     bs    BbSs    Bbss     bbSs    bbss

                     bs    BbSs    Bbss     bbSs    bbss

                     bs    BbSs    Bbss     bbSs    bbss

F1)  4/16 = 1/4 = 25%  of the progeny is expected to be BbSs, dyhibrid individuals, expressing normal wings and normal bristles

     4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be Bbss, expressing normal wings and spineless bristles

     4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be bbSs, expressing  blistery wings and normal bristles

     4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be bbss, expressing  blistery wings and spineless bristles    

What is an energy pyramid?​

Answers

Answer:

An energy pyramid, also known as a trophic or ecological pyramid, is a graphical representation of the energy found within the trophic levels of an ecosystem.

Which kingdom contains the first eukaryotes?

Answers

Fungi hope this helps

Which part of the female reproductive system is highlighted below?
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Cervix

Answers

Answer:

It's B Ovary

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

Answer:

ovary because it is an reproductive system in highlighted below

explain the effects on anaerobic respiration on plants and animals​

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration in plants produces ethanol (C2H5OH) whose accumulation may kill the plant, whereas in animals anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid (CH3CH(OH)COOH) that however cannot cause death of animal but lead to minor muscle cramps, but they can be cured with hot water bath or a massage.

A wealthy elderly couple dies together in an accident. A man comes forward, claiming that he is their long lost son and is entitled to their fortune. The couple were of blood types AB and O. The man has type O blood. Could he be the heir to the fortune?
Group of answer choices

No, you cannot get type O from crossing type AB with type O

Yes, you can get type O from crossing type AB with type O

Answers

The answer is NO

An O parent and an AB parent can only make type A or type B it is not possible to get type O in this scenario. Hope this helps

Which of the following applications of genetic engineering is preventative and helps
individuals fight infection before its onset?

A)Insulin production
B)Vaccine production
C)Stem cell therapy
D)Gene therapy

Answers

B I think(sorry if you get this wrong)
The answer is B very sure

if a vector not have origin of replication result in what

Answers

Answer:

What will be the consequence of not having an origin of replication (ori) in the vector? Explanation: In the case ori is absent, the vector won't be able to replicate

Explanation:

As the replication won't take place, only one of the daughter cells would be having the vector. A colony of transformed colonies won't be obtained.

if a vector does not has the origin of replication result in not doing replication as the unit of replication is Ori.

In the case Ori is absent, the vector may not be capable of replicating. As the replication may not take place, the handiest one of the daughter cells might be having the vector. A colony of converted colonies may not be obtained.

What is transgene?

Of these, the maximum usually used vectors are plasmids. Common to all engineered vectors have a foundation of replication, a multi cloning site, and a selectable marker. The vector itself is normally a DNA series that includes an insert (transgene) and a bigger series that serves as the "backbone" of the vector.

Thus it is clear that if a vector does not have an origin of replication result in nonreplicating.

To learn more about vectors refer to the link :

https://brainly.com/question/460613

6. Which of the following is true during telophase?
a. The nuclear membrane has disappeared.
b. The cell membrane begins to form cleavage furrow at the center.
C. Two new cells are formed with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
d. The centromere of each chromosome divides and pulls them by the spindle fibers toward
the end of the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

what is the name of this website or the book

Where does the growth of plants occur.

Answers

Answer:

the tips of the steams and roots, also known as an apices

Answer:

The growth in plants can occur in or as the stems and including the roots lengthens or grows. Thus, some plants and including the ones that are woody, Which can increase in thickness during their life span. The increase causes in length or the growth of the shoot and of course the root., which is mostly referred as primary growth. This is the result of a cell division in the shoot apical meristem.

When one DNA molecule is copied to make two DNA molecules, the new DNA contains 50% of the parent DNA. Why?

Answers

Answer:

When one DNA molecule is copied to make two DNA molecules, each new DNA contains 100% of the parent DNA. DNA replication uses each strand of a DNA molecule as a template for the creation of a new strand.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRIANEST

Into which of the six kingdoms should the organism be placed? Construct a response to state your claim, use evidence, and support with reasoning. Include the list of common characteristics of the kingdom and why it does not belong in the other kingdoms in your justification.

Answers

Answer:

Protist kingdom

Explanation:

The organism in the picture is an amoeba nd it belongs to the protist kingdom.

Amoeba does not have cell wall or a chloroplast and so it cannot be named under the plantae kingdom. It cannot be placed under Archaebacteria or bacteria as the organism has a nucleus. It also contain a psedupodium, so it can be placed under fungi or the animalia kingdom.  

The main function of the human digestive system is to
a. Rid the body of cellular waste materials
b. Process otrganic molecules so they can enter cells
c. Break down glucose in order to release energy
d. Change amino acids into proteins and carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If blood had a similar viscosity to dish soap but was effected to be more similar to honey, how would blood flow be affected?

Answers

Answer:

It would be impossible for a human to live under these circumstances.

Explanation:

Blood would not carry to the heart on time and they would die. Proper nutrients would not get to your digestive system on time. More awful things would also happen. Humans just aren't made for that type of blood in their bodies.

Have a good day(I was cringing the whole time while writing the answer my tummy hurts)!

List 2 organelles found in an animal cell and explain how those 2 organelles benefit the cell.

Answers

Answer:

I chose nucleus and the mitochondria

Explanation:

The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA. Two other critical organelles are mitochondria and chloroplasts, which play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms.

Have a great day! :)

Cell includes a cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell organelles. Cell organelles are mitochondria, golgi bodies, nucleus, ribosomes, vacuoles, lysosomes, centrioles, etc.

What are cell organelles?

Cell organelles are the structures present in cell that are responsible to carry out necessary processes and maintains homeostasis.

This can include nucleus, mitochondria, golgi bodies, ribosomes, etc.

Nucleus: Nucleus is a membrane bound cell organelle that contain an entangled thread like structure called as chromatin material. This chromatin material condenses at the time of cell division and forms chromosomes. Nucleus also contain nucleolus that helps in formation of ribosomal units. it contains a fluid called as nucleoplasm.

Ribosome is the organelle that is involved in formation of protein. It has two subunits i.e. a smaller one and a bigger one. these subunits are joined at the time of protein synthesis and are formed in nucleolus of nucleus.

Thus, these were explanation of two cell organelles along with their explanation.

For more details regarding cell organelles, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14029612

1
What theory explains how the plates of the Earth are continually moving?
A
The Continental Drift Theory
B
The Theory of Evolution
C
The Plate Tectonic Theory
D
The Big Bang Theory

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Could someone PLEASE HELP ME !

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Can i get brainlists

It’s AA
The first one is right

Roots do all of the following, except ______.
A. absorb water

B. anchor plants in the ground

C. photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

C. photosynthesis

Explanation:

The main function of roots is to transport water and nutrients to the plant, photosynthesis happens in the chloroplast.

Help me please thank youuu ❤️❤️

Answers

I believe history is the most important subject to learn. we learn what worked and what didn’t work socially and politically for our country. learning from the past helps us understand the struggles of every group of people in this country that help shape this country so we don’t repeat the cycle of struggle here.

LIST THESE BY GREATEST NUMBER OF PROTONS, please.


HYDROGEN
ALUMINUM
NICKEL
LITHIUM
GOLD
ARGON
MERCURY
IODINE

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, Lithium, Aluminum, Argon, Nickel, Iodine, Gold, Mercury

Explanation:

Hydrogen has 1 proton.

Lithium has 3 protons.

Aluminum has 13 protons.

Argon has 18 protons.

Nickel has 28 protons.

Iodine has 53 protons.

Gold has 79 protons.

Mercury has 80 protons.

Hope this helps.

Which of the following best describes continental drift?
A. There is no evidence that the plates move
B. The plates move about 1 inch per year.
C. The plates move about 30 kilometers per year.
D. It has never happened.​

Answers

Answer:
B- the plates move at about one inch per year

Explanation:

The two continents are moving away from each other at the rate of about 2.5 centimeters (1 inch) per year. Therefore, the plates move about an inch a year!

I hoped this helped my darling!
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