Answer:
V = 0.0859dm³
Explanation:
Hydroiodic acid, HI, reacts with potassium, K, to produce potassium iodide, KI, and hydrogen, as follows:
2HI + 2K → 2KI + H₂(g)
To solve this question we have to find the moles of hydrogen produced knowing that 2 moles of K produce 1 mole of H₂. With the moles of hydrogen we can find the volume of hydrogen assuming there are STP conditions:
Moles K -Molar mass: 39.0983g/mol-
3g * (1mol / 39.0983g) = 0.0767 moles of K
Moles H₂:
0.0767 moles of K * (1mol H₂ / 2mol K) = 0.03836 moles H₂
Using: PV = nRT; V = nRT / P
Where V is volume in dm³,
n are moles of gas: 0.03836 moles,
R is gas constant = 0.082atm*dm³/molK
T is absolute temperature = 273.15K at STP
and P is pressure = 1atm
The volume of the gas is:
V = 0.03836mol*0.082atm*dm³/molK*273.15K / 1atm
V = 0.0859dm³Which contains more carbon 4.71 g of C6H12O6 or 5.85 g C2H6O?
Answer:
5.85 g C2H6O has more carbon
Explanation:
Weight of carbon in 4.71 g of C6H12O6
[tex]4.71 * 12.01\\56.5671\\[/tex] grams
Weight of carbon in 5.85 g of C2H6O
[tex]5.85 * 12.01\\70.259\\[/tex] grams
Hence, 5.85 g C2H6O has more carbon
When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, carbon dioxide gas is evolved. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2 (g) If 4.74 g of calcium carbonate is heated, what volume of CO2 (g) would be produced when collected at STP?
Answer:
1.06 liters of gas are produced
Explanation:
Our reaction is:
CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂ (g)
This is the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
Ratio is 1:1:1
1 mol of carbonate can decompose to 1 mol of oxide and 1 mol of oxygen.
We convert mass to moles:
4.74 g . 1 mol /100.08g = 0.0474 moles
These are the moles of oxygen produced.
We know that 1 mol of any gas at STP is contained in 22.4L
0.0474 mol . 22.4L /mol = 1.06 L
Which of the following describes a crystal? *
A homogeneous solid
has a highly ordered microscopic structure
has a geometrically regular form
All of the options describe crystals
Answer:
has a highly ordered microscopic structure
identify the reaction of S8+F2-->SF8
The given reaction is a combination / synthesis reaction, since two reactants combine to form a single product
Why can more water vapor (water molecules that are in the gas state of matter) be present in warm air than in cold air?
Answer:
Because warm air is less dense
Explanation:
Identify the type of reactions based on the reactants. Then, predict the products for the following reactions. Make sure to balance the reactions.
a. C3H8 + O2 →
b. HBr + KOH →
c. KCl + AlBr3 →
Answer:
a) C3H8 + 502 ----> 3CO2 + 4H20.
combustion reaction
b) HBr + KOH ----> KBr + H2O
Neutralization reaction
c)AlBr3 + 3 KCl----> 3 KBr + AlCl3
Redox reaction
Which time shows the lowest composition of all green house gases?
Answer:
1750
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases are those gases that are believed to contribute to the rise in the temperature of the earth by trapping infrared rays close to the surface of the earth.
Prominent among the greenhouse gases are; N2O, methane and CO2.
From the chart, we can see that the lowest sum of concentration of greenhouse gases measured in ppm was obtained in 1750. Thus this period shows the lowest composition of greenhouse gases.
A gas of certain mass occupies volume of 1.2 L at 37°C and 3 atm. At what temperature will the volume and pressure of this gas become one-third of their initial values?
Answer: At a temperature of 34.44 K the volume and pressure of this gas become one-third of their initial values.
Explanation:
Given : [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 1.2 L, [tex]T_{1} = 37^{o}C = (37 + 273) K = 310 K[/tex]
[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 3 atm, [tex]V_{2} = \frac{1.2}{3} = 0.4 L[/tex] , [tex]P_{2} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 atm[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the final temperature is as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{3 atm \times 1.2 L}{310 K} = \frac{1 atm \times 0.4 L}{T_{2}}\\T_{2} = \frac{1 atm \times 0.4 L \times 310 K}{3 atm \times 1.2 L}\\= \frac{124}{3.6} K\\= 34.44 K[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature is 34.44 K.
A sample of gas is inside of a rigid container with fixed volume of 350mL. The initial pressure of the system is 366kPa, and the initial temperature is 88 degrees Celsius. How would the pressure of the system change if the temperature was increased to 110 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
457.5kPa
Explanation:
Given data
V1=V2=350mL (fixed volume )
P1=366kPa
T1= 88 degrees Celsius
P2=??
T2= 110 degrees Celsius
For the general gas equation
P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2
V1=V2
P1/T1= P2/T2
Substitute
366/88= P2/110
Cross multiply we have
P2*88=366*110
P2*88= 40260
P2= 40260/88
P2= 457.5 kPa
Hence the pressure will change to 457.5kPa
which of the following is true about these diagrams
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3 miles of NaCl in 12 liters of water
What is the molarity
Answer:
[tex]12 \: litres \: contain \: 3 \: \: moles \: of \: sodium \: chloride \\ 1 \: litre \: will \: contain \: \frac{(1 \times 3)}{12} moles \\ = 0.25 \: mol \: {l}^{ - 1} [/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]12 \: litres \: contain \: 3 \: \: moles \: of \: sodium \: chloride \\ 1 \: litre \: will \: contain \: \frac{(1 \times 3)}{12} moles \\ = 0.25 \: mol \: {l}^{ - 1} \\ or : 0.25 \: M[/tex]
Help Plz
How does temperature relate to energy?
Answer:
temperature a measurement of the average amount of energy PER UNIT OF STUFF
Heat Energy is TOTAL ENERGY IN THE STUFF
So, that's why the difference. If you have two things at the same temperature, then any one mole (which is the same as how many molecules or atoms it takes to make up the molecular weight of something in grams.. so one mole of Hydrogen weighs 1 gram, 1 mole of helium weighs 2 grams, 1 mole of Gold weight 196 grams) of the stuff will have the same amount of energy as one mole of the other stuff. If you measure by total mass though, then you realize that there are more water molecules than gold ones in the same volume of stuff, and heat is about volume and molecular density, not mass.
This is why some Stirling engine folks who have made solar plants use Helium as the working gas.. it contains a huge amount of heat for its volume (also because it is very compressible)
So.. Delta Q goes with moles, not mass.
Which of the following is not an example of a chemical change?
A. rusting iron B. an apple ripening C. cutting paper D. a piece of wood burning
Answer:
cutting paper is not an example of chemical change.
Explanation:
cutting paper is physical change, its physical properties (size, shape ) change but chemical composition remain same.
The cutting paper is not a example of chemical change of a chemical reaction.
What is chemical reaction?The kind of reaction in which one kind of element get converted into another kind of elements or molecule is referred as chemical reaction.
What is chemical changes?
Chemical changes take place when a material combines with the other to generate a new substance, a process known as chemical synthesis, or when a molecule decomposes into more than one separate chemicals, a process known as chemical decomposition. These processes are known as chemical reactions, and they are generally irreversible unless they are followed by more chemical reactions.
Cutting paper is just a physical change not chemical change since the paper's characteristics did not change; only the shape, which would be a physical attribute, changed. The term "chemical change" refers to a change in a substance's chemical properties. Burning of paper, for example, or rusting of iron.
Therefore, cutting paper is not a example of chemical change.
To know more about chemical change.
https://brainly.com/question/8159283.
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Which type of star has the greatest temperature on the HR diagram? Question 7 options: Red Supergiants Main Sequence White Dwarfs Red Giants
Answer:
Red supergiant
Explanation:
Their core is the hottest.
plz mark me as brainliest.
Which is composed of alkenes? welding torch fuel polystyrene cups propane gas degreaser containing hexane
Answer:
welding torch fuel
Explanation:
Alkenes are chemical compounds formed by a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom. They have an open chain with double bonds between two carbon acts. They are widely used in the composition of fuels, such as welding torch fuel and have as main characteristics the solubility in solvents, the insolubility in water, high melting and boiling point and the absence of colors.
Welding torch fuel is composed of alkenes. The alkenes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with at least one double bond in the carbon chain.
What are alkenes?Alkenes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond.
The number of hydrogen atoms in an alkene is double the number of carbon atoms, so they have the general formula [tex]C_nH _2 _n[/tex].
For example, the molecular formula of ethene is [tex]C _2 H _4[/tex] , while for propene it is [tex]C _3 H _6[/tex].
Alkenes are chemical compounds formed by a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom.
They have an open chain with double bonds between two carbon acts.
They are widely used in the composition of fuels, such as welding torch fuel and have as main characteristics the solubility in solvents, the insolubility in water, high melting and boiling point and the absence of colors.
Hence, the Welding torch fuel is composed of alkenes.
Learn more about the alkenes here:
https://brainly.com/question/13910028
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Which statement explains why carbon-14 dating cannot be used to date ancient rocks?
O Carbon-14 decays at a varying rate.
O Carbon-14 decays quickly leaving the amount too small to measure.
O Carbon-14 can be used only to date the remains of organisms.
O Carbon-14 has a half-life that is much longer than potassium.
Answer: Carbon-14 decays quickly leaving the amount too small to measure.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i did it
When the medium is uniform, how do light waves travel through it? vibrating motion circular motion irregular motion straight line motion
Answer:
straight line
Explanation:
Answer:
All K12 ppl say yeye
Explanation:
how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius?
Answer: 2175.68 J heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 20 g
Change in temperature = [tex]26^{o}C[/tex]
The standard value of specific heat of water is [tex]4.184 J/ g^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat of substance
[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = change in temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times \Delta T\\= 20 g \times 4.184 J/g ^{o}C \times 26^{o}C\\= 2175.68 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that 2175.68 J heat is required to increase the temperature of 20 grams of water by 26 degrees celsius.
What reactants form a combustion reaction?
Answer:
Hydrocarbon and oxygen
Explanation:
"a substance reacts with oxygen gas, it must involve O² as one of the reactants."
Using this, we can confirm Hydrocarbon and oxygen is a valid one.
6
Use the image of an element square to answer the following
questions:
C
Carbon
12.01
What does the 6 in the upper left
represent?
What does the 12.01 represent?
Answer:
the 6 stands for the atomic number
the 12.01 stands for the atomic mass
what will happen when the rates of evaporation and condensation are equal
If I dilute 250 mL of 0.50 M lithium acetate solution to a volume of 750 mL, what will the concentration of this solution be?
Answer:
The right answer is "0.17 M".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Volume,
V₁ = 250 mL
V₂ = 750 mL
Molarity,
M₁ = 0.50 M
M₂ = ?
As we know,
⇒ [tex]M_1 V_1=M_2 V_2[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]M_2=\frac{M_1 V_1}{V_2}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{0.50\times 250}{750}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{125}{750}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=0.17 \ M[/tex]
IS ANYONE GOOD AT CHEMISTRY?! i need help please lol
Answer:
I'm ok at it.
Explanation:
I can try to help if you need anything:)
Explain how the iron pipes change into rust?
HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
picture attached below
Answer:
0.2 cm
Explanation:
looking at the ruler, you can see that the diameter is 0.4 cm. to get the radius, just divide by two, which gets 0.2 cm as the radius
in which of these compounds are there twice as many oxygen atoms as hydrogen atoms?
Answer:
G - H2SO4
Explanation:
two hydrogen atoms and 4 oxygen atoms
If the scientist measured the mass of the copper cube after it had been in the furnace for one hour what would the cube’s mass probably be? Explain your answer
Cuál es la importancia de una fórmula química y explique las clases de fórmulas con sus ejemplos respectivos.
Answer and Explanation:
Las fórmulas químicas sirven para conocer qué elementos químicos y en qué cantidad están presentes en un compuesto químico. Por ejemplo: la fórmula química del dióxido de carbono es CO₂. Esta fórmula nos indica que la molécula de dióxido de carbono está formada por 1 átomo del elemento químico carbono y 2 átomos del elemento oxígeno.
Los diferentes tipos de fórmulas químicas son: fórmula empírica, fórmula molecular, fórmula semi-desarrollada y fórmula desarrollada. Tomando como ejemplo al compuesto butano:
- Fórmula empírica: C₂H₅ (indica que hay 2 átomos de C por cada 5 átomos de H; es una fórmula mínima)
- Fórmula molecular: C₄H₁₀ (indica que en realidad cada molécula de butano tiene 4 átomos de C y 10 átomos de H).
- Fórmula semi-desarrollada: CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ (indica el órden en que se unen los átomos en la molécula).
-Fórmula desarrollada: ver dibujo adjunto (indica cómo están unidos los átomos dentro de la molécula. Ahora vemos los enlaces entre los átomos y que los 2 átomos de C de los extremos están unidos a 3 átomos de H y a otro C, y los dos átomos de C del medio están unidos cada uno a 2 C y 2 H).
Which of the following best describes where cellular respiration occurs?
O A. In muscle cells
B. In the lungs
C. In every body cell
D. In the intestines
Answer:
The answer is 'C. In every body cell'
Explanation:
I hope this was helpful, have a blessed day.
Four 22.4 samples of nitrogen are bottled at STP and placed into environments with varying temperature. Which environment yield a sample the the greatest kinetic energy?
A)100k
B) 303k
C)273 k
D)200k
