how many grams are represented by 1.45 moles of Koh? Determine your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 81.4 \ g\ KOH}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert 1.45 moles of potassium hydroxide (KOH)  to grams.

1. Molar Mass

The molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance. The values are found on the Periodic Table. They are the same as the atomic masses but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We have the compound KOH. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Potassium (K): 39.098 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol

The formula for the compound has no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the compound. We can simply add the molar masses.

KOH: 39.098 + 15.999 + 1.008 =56.105 g/mol

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Based on the molar mass, there are 56.105 grams of KOH in 1 mole. Create a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]

We are converting 1.45 moles of KOH to grams, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]1.45 \ mol \ KOH *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]

The units of moles of KOH cancel.

[tex]1.45\ *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]81.35225 \ g\ KOH[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 5 in the hundredths place (81.35225) tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.

[tex]81.4 \ g\ KOH[/tex]

Approximately 81.4 grams of potassium hydroxide are represented by 1.45 moles.


Related Questions

Part C
For each source of energy, describe its strengths and weaknesses with respect to the ideal source you described in part A. Do Internet research, as needed, to describe each energy source.

Question 1
Describe at least two advantages and two disadvantages of using natural gas as a source of energy.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Natural gas is mined along with crude oil in many oil wells. It has the advantage of being a cheap fossil fuels which is easily obtainable.

Generally, natural gas is the cleanest of all the fossil fuels. This means that it is the fossil fuel that least contributes to environmental pollution.

On the other hand; natural gas produces some amount of sulphur as it is burnt and mercury as particulate matter. These substances are quite dangerous to health.

Secondly, the combustion of natural gas leads to the production of the oxides of nitrogen which play a key role in the occurrence of photochemical smog.

What is the molarity of a solution of 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.72 M

Explanation:

Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula a follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n? ÷ volume (V)

According to the information provided in this question, the solution has 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution.

Using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of MgCl2 = 24 + 35.5(2)

= 24 + 71

= 95g/mol

mole = 58.7g ÷ 95g/mol

mole = 0.618mol

Volume of solution = 359ml = 359/1000 = 0.359L

Molarity = 0.618mol ÷ 0.359L

Molarity = 1.72 M

what is a metal ore?​

Answers

Answer:

metal ores are naturally occurring rocks that contain metals or metal compounds in sufficient amounts to make it worthwhile extracting them

2. When we lift a stool, its ____________
A) gravitational potential energy is increased
B) gravitational potential energy is decreased
C) kinetic energy is decreased
D) gravitational potential energy remains unchanged

Answers

A.)

Standing on an elevated ledge would be more potential energy than standing on the ground. Same applies for anything else -- Including a chair!

Use the reaction N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) to answer the following questions

a. 1 pt: What does Le Châtelier's principle predict would happen to the equilibrium conditions if N2(g) + 3H2(g) were added to the system?

b. 1 pt: What would happen to the equilibrium if the pressure were decreased?

c. 2 pts: Write the equation for calculating Keq

d. 3 pts: Calculate the value for Keq given the following concentrations

[NH3] = 6 M

[H2] = 4 M

[N2] = 3 M

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) If N₂(g) and 3H₂(g) is added to the system , 2 moles of additional  ammonia will be produced .

b ) If pressure is decreased , less amount of ammonia will be formed, because forward reaction reduces the pressure. So, reaction will take place in reverse direction.

c ) Keq = [ NH₃ ] ² / [ N₂ ] [ H₂]³

d ) Substituting the given values in the equation ,

Keq = [ 6M ] ² / [ 3M] [ 4M]³

= 36 / 3 x 64 M⁻²

= 18.75 x 10⁻² M⁻² .

Question
Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 35 g block
of ice at -10 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C.

Answers

Answer:

34545 J

Explanation:

Applying,

E = mc'+cm(t₂-t₁)+Cm(t₂-t₀).............. Equation 1

Where E = Total energy, m = mass of the ice, c' = latent heat of ice, c = specific heat capacity of ice, t₂ = final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature, C = specific heat capacity of water, t₀ = temperature of ice at 0°C

From the question,

Given: m = 35 g = 0.035 kg, t₁ = -10°C, t₂ = 100°C, t₀ = 0°C

Constant: C = 4200 J/kg.K, c = 2100 J/kg.K, c' = 336000 J/kg

Susbtitute these values into equation 1

E = [336000(0.035)]+[0.035×2100(100+10)]+[4200×0.035(100-0)]

E = 11760+8085+14700

E = 34545 J

How many silicons atoms are there in 0.0356 moles of silicon

Answers

Answer:

2.14 × 10²² atoms Si

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableMoles

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 0.0356 mol Si

[Solve] atoms Si

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\dipslaystyle 0.0356 \ mol \ Si(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si})[/tex][DA] Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                        [tex]\dipslaystyle 2.14383 \cdot 10^{22} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

2.14383 × 10²² atoms Si ≈ 2.14 × 10²² atoms Si

Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0 mole of KCl in .75 L of solution.
1.3 M
2.0 M
0.750 M
99 M

Answers

Answer:

1.3 M

Explanation:

1 mole= Concentration * Volume

1 mole=C*0.75 L

C=1.3 M

what are some different natural events and man-made activities that can affect ocean acidification?

Answers

Some man made events are activities that include the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and vehicle emissions.
Natural events are earthquakes,floods, wildfires

Ocean acidification is the process of decreased pH levels of the oceans. The burning of fossil fuels and industrialization are man-made activities that lead to this process.

What is Ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification is an increased concentration of acidic components of the oceans due to an increase in the carbon dioxide level of the oceans.

Human activities like cutting down a large number of trees, discharging from industrial outlets, and burning fossils like petrol, coal, diesel, etc. are leading to increased acidification of the oceans.

Therefore, natural causes like increased salinity, flood, and earthquake are the reasons for oceanic acidification.

Learn more about ocean acidification here:

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How many atoms are there in total in a molecule of sulfur trioxide SO3??​

Answers

Answer:

I got 1.14 mol So3 as the answer

hopefully if this could help

PLEASE ANSWER! WILL GIVE A LOT OF POINTS! NEEDS EXPLANATION! NO LINKS OR I'LL REPORT!! PLEASE

distilling ethanol from a wine to determine the percentage of alcohol in a wine uses what type of property

physical property
bonding property
homeowner's property​

Answers

Answer:

Bonding property

Explanation:

Distillation deals with boiling solutions. Therefore the boiling point has a major part to play. Boiling point of a substance deals with the type of bonds present. For example water has hydrogen bonding which is a weak intermolecular force therefore the boiling point of water isn't that high. If we were to focus on an ionic compounds the boiling point would be higher because ionic compounds have ionic bonding which are stronger bonds which therefore requires more energy to break those bonds therefore a higher boiling point.

In this case for the ethanol to distill the property it's focusses on is the bonds. The strength of the bonds really.

Write the electron configuration for Gold (Au). You may choose to write it in the long form or in the noble gas configuration form (shortcut).

Answers

Answer:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s¹4f¹⁴5d¹⁰

Explanation:

Se realiza una mezcla de minerales de Cu y Fe: 20 kg FeS2 (pirita), 70 kg de Fe2O3 (hemetita) 15 kg de CuFe2 (calcopirita) y 90 kg de CuO (tenorita). Calcule: Porcentaje de hierro Porcentaje de cu Porcentaje de azufre y oxigeno

Answers

Answer:

34.78% Fe

39.66% Cu

5.48% S

20.07% O

Explanation:

Para resolver esta pregunta debemos hallar la masa de cada átomo en cada mineral. Así, podremos hallar el porcentaje de cada átomo:

Pirita (Fe: 55.845g/mol; S: 32.065g/mol; FeS2: 119.975g/mol)

Masa Fe:

20kg FeS2 * (1*55.845g/mol / 119.975g/mol) = 9.31kg Fe

Masa S:

20kg FeS2 * (2*32.065g/mol / 119.975g/mol) = 10.69kg S

Hemetita (Fe: 55.845g/mol; O: 16g/mol; Fe2O3: 159.688g/mol)

Masa Fe:

70kg Fe2O3 * (2*55.845g/mol / 159.688g/mol) = 48.96kg Fe

Masa O:

70kg Fe2O3 * (3*16g/mol / 159.688g/mol) = 21.04kg O

Calcopirita (Fe: 55.845g/mol; Cu: 63.546g/mol; CuFe2: 175.236 g/mol)

Masa Fe:

15kg CuFe2 * (2*55.845g/mol / 175.236 g/mol) = 9.56kg Fe

Masa Cu:

15kg CuFe2 * (1*63.546g/mol / 175.236 g/mol) = 5.44kg Cu

Tenorita (O: 16g/mol; Cu: 63.546g/mol; CuO: 79.545 g/mol)

Masa O:

90kg CuO * (1*16g/mol / 79.545 g/mol) = 18.10kg O

Masa Cu:

90kg CuO * (1*63.546g/mol / 79.545 g/mol) = 71.90kg Cu

Masa Total: 20kg + 70kg + 15kg + 90kg = 195kg

Porcentaje Hierro:

9.31kg Fe + 48.96kg Fe + 9.56kg Fe / 195kg * 100 =

34.78% Fe

Porcentaje Cobre:

5.44kg Cu + 71.90kg Cu / 195kg * 100 =

39.66% Cu

Porcentaje Azufre:

10.69kg S / 195kg * 100 =

5.48% S

Porcentaje Oxígeno:

21.04kg O + 18.10kg O/ 195kg * 100 =

20.07% O


[tex]what \: is \: acid \: \: \: {?} [/tex]

Answers

meaning:An acid is a chemical substance, usually a liquid, which contains hydrogen and can react with other substances to form salts. Some acids burn or dissolve other substances that they come into contact with.

Answer:

Hope it help you#CarryOnLearning

What is the gram molecular mass of a compound if 5 moles of the compouns has a mass of 100 grams?

Answers

Answer:

20 grams.

Explanation:

5 mols of a compound has a mass of 100 grams

1 mol of the same compound has a mass of 100/5 = 20 grams

A block is pulled 0.90 m to the right in 2.4 s. What is the block's average speed to the nearest hundredths of a m/s?

Answers

i just need points sorry

The
volume
occupied by 5.0g in neon
03368 atm and
a temperatureof
35°C will be?​

Answers

Answer:

uryehrufurudududjehshsyshzyyxzhsu

The part of an atom that has an overall positive charge is called
A)
an electron
B)
the nucleus
C)
the first shell
D)
the valence shell

Answers

Answer: I think it’s B

Use the periodic table to determine the amount of copper and aluminum nitrate formed in the reaction.

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

In the reaction,
moles of Cu and
moles of Al(NO3)3 are formed.

Answers

Answer:

23, 51

Explanation:

Edmentum/plato

As per the balanced reaction, 2 moles of aluminum metal and 3 moles of copper nitrate gives 2 moles of aluminum nitrate and 3 moles of copper metal.  10 g  of Al and 25g of copper nitrate gives 0.08 moles of aluminum nitrate and 0.13 moles of copper.

What is limiting reactant ?

A limiting reactant is the reacting species which is not sufficient in amount to complete the reaction. Hence, the limiting reactant determines the yield of the reaction.

The given reaction is written as:

[tex]\rm 3Cu(NO_{3})_{2} + 2Al \rightarrow 2 Al(NO_{3})_{3} + 3Cu[/tex]

2 moles of Al and 3 moles of copper nitrate gives 2 moles of aluminum nitrate and 3 moles of Cu.

Molar mass of copper nitrate = 187.5 g/mol

atomic mass of aluminum = 27 g/mol

then, number of moles in 10 g of Al = 10 g/27 g/mol = 0.37 moles.

number of moles in 25 g of copper nitrate = 25 g/187.5 g/mol = 0.13 moles.

0.37 moles of Al needs 0.5 moles of copper nitrate to react with. Hence, copper nitrate is the limiting reactant.

3 moles of copper nitrate gives 2 moles of aluminum nitrate. Then 0.13 moles will give 2/3rd of 0.13 i e., 0.08 moles of aluminum nitrate. Similarly 0.13 moles copper nitrate gives 0.13 moles of copper metal.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

10 g of aluminum metal reacts with 25 g of copper nitrate. Use the periodic table to determine the amount of copper and aluminum nitrate formed in the reaction.

In the reaction,

moles of Cu and

moles of Al(NO3)3 are formed.

Calculate the pressure kPa of 0.421 mole of helium gas at 254 degree celsius when it occupies a volume of 3.32 L.

Answers

I didn’t understand the question ♥️

Why would the electrolysis reaction stop if the battery was removed

Answers

If the battery was removed, the energy produced by the battery would not be able to continue its path along the circuit.

three functions of the stem​

Answers

The three functions of the stem:

To support the leaves,To conduct water, and To conduct minerals to the leaves.
1.Stems support the plant body

2. Stems transport materials between the root system, the leaves and the reproductive structures

3.Stems hold up reproductive structures, like flowers, which helps pollinators, such as bees, find the flowers.

a sample of silver has a volume of 6 cm^3 and a massage of 36 grams what's the samples density​

Answers

Answer:

6g/cm³

Explanation:

Density of a substance can be calculated as follows:

Density = mass (g)/volume (cm³)

According to this question, a sample of silver has a volume of 6 cm³ and a mass of of 36g. The density will be

Density = 36/6

Density = 6g/cm³​

which of these elements has two valence electrons?

a. hydrogen (H)
b. barium (Ba)
c. nitrogen (N)
d. krypton (Kr)
e. bromine (Br)​

Answers

Hydrogen only has 1 electron so not A.
Barium has 2 valence electrons so answers B!

how many moles are in 150 grams of water​

Answers

Answer:

Solution given:

H20=1+1+16=18grams

we have

1 mole of water =18grams

now

150grams of water=1/18*150=25/3 =8.33mole.

150 grams of water =8.33mole.

Note:

mole =given mass/actual mass of molecule/atom

1 mole of water is 18 grams.

Then,

150 grams of water,

→ 1/18 × 150

→ 25/3

→ 8.33333 . . .

Hence, 150 grams of water is 8.3 moles.

What type of molecule is shown below?

A. Ether
B. Alcohol
C. Aldehyde
D. Ketone

Answers

The answer is choice C. Adlehyde

The given molecule is an aldehyde with the formula HCHO. It is the simplest and primary aldehyde . Hence, option c is correct.

What are aldehydes ?

Aldehydes are a class of organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon double-bonded to an oxygen) at the end of a carbon chain. The general formula for an aldehyde is RCHO, where R is a substituent or side chain attached to the carbonyl group.

Aldehydes are often characterized by their distinctive odor, which can be described as pungent and irritating. Some common aldehydes include formaldehyde (used in building materials and as a disinfectant), acetaldehyde (found in alcoholic beverages), and benzaldehyde (used in food flavorings).

Aldehydes are important intermediates in many chemical reactions, and they are used in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications. They can be synthesized by the oxidation of primary alcohols or by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons. The given compound is formaldehyde HCHO.

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what form of the ideal gas law would you use to calculate the volume of gas

Answers

Answer:

V = nRT/P

Explanation:

The ideal gas law states that

PV=nRT

where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T= temperature

P V = n R T

to get V on its own, divide both sides of the equation by P

V = (nRT)/P

A certain element has two naturally occurring isotopes. The atomic mass of isotope 1 (35.4723 % natural abundance) is 184.9529 amu. Determine the atomic mass of isotope 2. The average atomic mass of the element is 186.2071 amu. Do not include units; report answer to 4 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

the value

Explanation:

How much mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have?
O A. 16.00 x 2g
O B. 16.00 x (6.02 x 10^23) g
C. 2 x (6.02 x 10^23) g
D. 16.00 g

Answers

Answer:

Option A.

Explanation:

1 mol of anything contains 6.02×10²³ particles.

We know that 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 2 moles of O.

1 mol of oxygen weighs 16 g/mol, the mass for 1 molecule of O.

By the way, the mass for 1 mol of O₂ may be:

Option A  →  16 g/mol . 2 mol

32 g

Oyxgen is a dyatomic molecule, that's why we have 2 moles of O.

Another example can be:

1 mol of water (H₂O) contains 2 moles of H and 1 mol of O.

An electric kettle draws a current of 6.50 A while it is plugged into a 120-V
electrical outlet. What power does the kettle use?

Answers

Answer:

780 watts

Explanation:

formula to find power when given amps and voltage

P = A x V

=6.50a x 120V

= 780 W (watts)

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