How many grams of potassium phosphate (K3PO4) will be formed if you react 20.16 grams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) with excess phosphoric acid?

3 KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3 H2O

_ grams of K3PO4 (round to 3 sig figs)

a) 234
b) 25.4
c) 64.5
d) 58.7

Answers

Answer 1
I think it’s a or b I tried
Answer 2

25.4g of potassium phosphate (K3PO4) are formed.

What is potassium phosphate?

Potassium phosphate is an inorganic salts of potassium and phosphate.

How to convert mole to grams?Calculate the number of moles mentioned in the questionFind the molar mass of the substance.Multiply both the values.

3 KOH + H3PO4 → K3PO4 + 3 H2O

Step 1: Convert from grams to moles using the molar mass.

Step 2: Use the molar ratio to determine moles of other substance.

Step 3: Convert from mole to grams using the molar mass.

Convert grams to moles using the molar mass

25.4g KOH (1 mol KOH/56.098g KOH)

= 0.3593mol KOH

Mass of H3PO4 produced

0.3593 mol KOH ( 1 mol H3PO4/3 mol KOH)

= 0.1197 mol H3PO4

converting mole to grams

0.1197 mol H3PO4 (98g H3PO4/1 mol H3PO4)

= 11.730g H3PO4

Mass of K3PO4 produced

0.3593 mol KOH (1 mol K3PO4/3 mol KOH)

= 0.1197 mol K3PO4

converting mole to grams

0.1197 mol K3PO4 (212.267g K3PO4/1 MOL K3PO4)

= 25.408g K3PO4

Hence, option b is the correct answer.

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Answer:

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From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

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