1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are of interest because of their ability to destroy ozone molecules. A carbon-chlorine bon din the CFC molecule can be broken by sunlight, leaving a highly reactive free radical which then goes on to destroy the surrounding ozone molecules. The energy of a C-Cl bond is 328 kJ/mole. Calculate the wavelength of light needed to break a bond in a single molecule. In which region of the spectrum (infrared, visible, UV) does this wavelength fall
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Energy of the photon (E) = 328 * 10^3/6.02 * 10^23 = 5.45 * 10^-19 J
Recall that E = hc/λ
h = Plank's constant = 6.36 * 10^-34 Js
c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s
λ = ??
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.36 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/5.45 * 10^-19
λ = 3.5 * 10^-7 m
This falls into the UV region of the spectrum
A chemist has a sample of 1.88 M HCl. What volume of the sample does he require to prepare 200 mL of 0.45 M HCl?
Answer: v = 200 ml · 0.45 M/ 1.88 M
Explanation: when solution is diluted, amount of substance
is same and n= c · V v1 = v2 · c2 / c1
The appropriate answer is "47.87 mL".
Given values are:
Concentration of undiluted HCl, [tex]C_1=1.88 \ M[/tex]Concentration of diluted HCl, [tex]C_2=0.45 \ M[/tex]Volume of diluted HCl, [tex]V_2=200 \ mL[/tex]By using the dilution equation, we get
→ [tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]V_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{C_1}[/tex]
By substituting the given values, we get
→ [tex]=\frac{0.45\times 200}{1.88}[/tex]
→ [tex]=\frac{90}{1.88}[/tex]
→ [tex]= 47.87 \ mL[/tex]
Thus the above answer is correct.
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When a lead acid car battery is recharged by the alternator, it acts essentially as an electrolytic cell in which solid lead(II) sulfate PbSO4 is reduced to lead at the cathode and oxidized to solid lead(II) oxide PbO at the anode. Suppose a current of 96.0A is fed into a car battery for 37.0 seconds. Calculate the mass of lead deposited on the cathode of the battery.
Answer: 3.73 grams
Explanation:
[tex]Q=I\times t[/tex]
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs
I = current in amperes = 96.0 A
t= time in seconds = 37.0 sec
[tex]Q=96.0A\times 37.0s=3552C[/tex]
The reaction at cathode is:
[tex]Pb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb[/tex]
[tex]96500\times 2=193000Coloumb[/tex] of electricity deposits 1 mole of
3552 C of electricity deposits =[tex]\frac{1}{193000}\times 3552=0.018moles[/tex] of Pb
[tex]\text {mass of Pb}={\text{moles}\times {\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]
[tex]\text {mass of Pb}={0.018}\times {207.2g/mol}=3.73g[/tex]
Thus mass of lead deposited is 3.73 g
Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4.
What mass of concentrated H2SO4 (98% by mass) must be used to react completely
with 100.00 g of calcium phosphate?
100g
H2SO4 = 3x98x100/310 = 94.84g
used mass of h2so4x100/all mass of H2so4 = 98%
yx100/98=94.84x100/98 = 96.81.
Check the attached photo for clear answer.
What is the use of calcium phosphate?It may be used to treat conditions caused by low calcium levels such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and certain muscle diseases (latent tetany).
Is calcium phosphate good for health?About Calcium Phosphate Supplements
It aids in healthy bone development and is crucial from infancy to adulthood. But, calcium does more than build strong bones. It's also very important for healthy digestion. Calcium aids in bile acid metabolism, excretion of fatty acids, and healthy gut microbiota.
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what are the twa parts of central nervous system ?
Answer:
The nervous system has two main parts: The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
Explanation:
How many grams of CaCl 2 are in .48 moles ?
Answer:
We assume you are converting between moles CaCl2 and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CaCl2 or grams This compound is also known as Calcium Chloride. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CaCl2, or 110.984 grams.
The mass of calcium chloride is 53.27 grams.
Given:
Moles of CaCl₂ = 0.48 moles
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol
To find:
Mass of CaCl₂ = ?
Number of moles:It is defined as given mass over molar mass.
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Mass = 0.48 moles * 110.98 g/mol
Mass = 53.27 grams
Thus, the mass of calcium chloride is 53.27 grams.
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PLEASE HELP!!
A scientist places a pH meter in a sample of concentrated potassium hydroxide (KOH). The scientist slowly adds nitric acid (HNO3) to the KOH and monitors the pH. Describe how the pH and hydronium ion concentration will change in the solution as the acid is added.
Answer:
pH of the solution will decrease & hydronium ion concentration will increase in the solution as the acid is added.
Explanation:
What is the percent composition of hydrogen in glucose
Answer:
67%Explanation:
Thus the % composition of glucose by mass is carbon 40.0 % oxygen 53.3 % hydrogen 6.7 % in this way, the % composition by mass of any compound can be calculated provided that is formed is known.How can the speed of solvent molecules be slowed down?
A.by increasing the temperature
B. by increasing the surface area of the solute
C. by increasing the pressure
D. by decreasing the temperature
E. by decreasing the surface area of the solute
Answer:
D
Explanation:
When molecules absorb energy they speed up and have a more forceful collision with solute molecules.
Which environment can occur for a short while and usually found in low level areas along rivers, lakes, and streams?
Desert
Mountain
Rainforest
Wetland
Answer:The answer is wetland or rainforest
Explanation:
It’s wetland or rainforest because its with the tropical zone and there will be no such thing as desert and mountain have those but the rainforest is with the tropic to so Goodluck with any of your test and hope this did not make sense xdd
How many moles of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?
The number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry is 0.08784 moles
Here is the complete question:
Suppose a piece of jewelry contains 5.29 × 10²² atoms of silver . How many moles of silver atoms are in the piece of jewelry?
From the question,
A piece of jewelry contains 5.29 × 10²² atoms of silver.
To determine number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry,
We will use the formula
[tex]Number \ of \ moles = \frac{Number \ of \ atoms }{Avogadro's \ number}[/tex]
From the question
Number of atoms of silver = 5.29 × 10²² atoms
and
Avogadro's number = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole
∴ [tex]Number \ of \ moles \ of \ silver \ atoms= \frac{5.29 \times 10^{22} }{ 6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
Number of moles of silver atoms = 0.08784 moles
Hence, the number of moles of silver atoms in the piece of jewelry is 0.08784 moles
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Which superpower would you have for the rest of your life?
The ability to fly
Teleportation
Super speed
Super strength
Invisibility
Time travel
Or be normal and have nothing special
time travel is the best option
I don’t understand please help
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O
Answer:
answer is TE
Explanation:
Answer:
Tellurium is more reactive than Oxygen
Chlorine and hydrogen gas react to form hydrogen chloride as shown in the following reaction Cl 2 ( g)+H 2 (g)--->2HCl (g) Given a 7.10 g sample of chlorine (MM =71.0 g/mol) , how many grams of hydrogen chloride (MM =36.5 g/mol) is produced, assuming the reaction goes to completion? a. 7.10 g 6.3.65 9 c. 5,68 g d 7.300
Answer:
it should be 7.300 sorry if I am wrong
Answer:
The answer is 115
Explanation:
Teacher walked me through it.
HELP FAST 75 PTS Calculate the amount of heat needed to melt 35.0 g of ice at 0 ºC. must show work
Answer:
It takes 12,000 Joules of energy to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C
Explanation:
Good Luck!
You heat water and olive oil in two separate pans for a delicious new pasta recipe. The pans are the same temperature, but only the water is boiling! Why?
A
Olive oil has weaker intermolecular forces than water. This makes the intermolecular forces in oil easier to break, and keeps the molecules stuck together in a liquid state.
B
Water has weaker intermolecular forces than olive oil. This makes the intermolecular forces easier to break, allowing the individual water molecules to separate and change to a gas.
C
Water is losing electrons more quickly than olive oil is. The electrons float to the surface of the water, and their movement allows the phase change to happen.
Answer:
I think A is the correct answer
Answer: the answer is B 100%
PLEASE PLEAS HELP I REALLY NEED IT
Answer:
A i took the quiz
Explanation:
How much more acidic/more H+ concentration is a pH of 6 than pH of 8
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Answer: 1000x
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
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Identify the type of reaction.
Al + MgSO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + Mg
Answer: its combustion
Explanation:
Which of the following would be defined as an exact number?
A. bronze is 12.5% by mass tin
B. 25 ml
C. 50.00 cm
D. 1.000 liters
What is the correct chemical name for N3H4
Answer:
Molar mass of N3H4 name is 84.0761 g/mol
Convert between N3H4Na(CH3) weight and moles
The chemical name for the formula N₃H₄ is Trinitrogen Tetrahydride
How a chemical compound is named ?The first element is named by simple using the name of the element. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix -ideThe element that is less electronegative is written first ,there are exceptions like , Carbon is always first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as NH3 . The sequence of common nonmetals in binary compound is
C , P , N , H , S , I , Br , Cl , O , F .
So Now for N₃ = Tri Nitogen
and for H₄ = Tetra Hydride
Therefore the chemical name is Trinitogen Tetrahydride.
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Who ever has the best answer to this question gets brainliest
Answer:
"Conduction from the sun heating the metal slide" is the answer
Explanation:
need help asap, In this reaction how many units of B are required to form 40 units of C? A+2B--->C
Answer:
80 units B
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction is given below:
A + 2B —> C
From the equation above,
2 units of B reacted to produce 1 unit to C.
Finally, we shall determine the unit of B needed to produce 40 units of C. This can be obtained as follow:
From the equation above,
2 units of B reacted to produce 1 unit to C.
Therefore, x unit of B will react to produce 40 units of C i.e
x unit of B = 2 × 40
x unit of B = 80 units
Thus, 80 units B is needed for the reaction.
How many moles of chlorine atoms are there in 0.5 mol of titanium (III) chloride?
Answer:
it is your answer..... if it is helpful plzz like and comment.....
A 20.0 L container at 303 K holds a mixture of two gases with a total pressure of 5.00 atm. If there are 2.00 mol of Gas A in the mixture, how many moles of Gas B are present?
The number of moles of Gas B in the gas mixture is equal to 2.00 mol.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation can be explained as an equation that describes the state of an ideal gas. This equation gives the product of the volume and pressure of ideal gas equal to the multiplication of the universal gas constant, absolute temperature, and moles of gas.
The mathematical form of the ideal gas equation mentioned below:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the moles, and R is the gas constant.
Given, the volume of the gas mixture, V = 500 ml = 0.5 L
The temperature of the gas mixture, T = 303 K
The pressure of the gas mixture = 5 atm
The value of gas constant, R =0.082 atmL/K mol
Substituting the values R, V, P, and T in the ideal gas law, we get:
The number of moles of the gas mixture, n = PV/RT
n = 5 ×20/(0.082 × 303)
n = 4.00 mol
The total number of moles of gas mixture = 4.00 mol
The moles of Gas A = 2.00 mol
The moles of Gas B = 4 - 2 = 2.00 mol
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32 g of a metal, M, reacts with 8 g of oxygen to form an oxide. The formula of the oxide is MO. What is the atomic mass of M in g mol-?
Answer: M= 128 g/mol (Te is quite close)
Explanation: number of Oxygen moles is n = 8 g / 32 g/mol = 0,25 mol.
Because formula of oxide is MO, thus amount of metal is also 0,25 mol.
Because n = m/M , Molar mass of the metal M = m/n = 32 g /0.25 mol = 128 g/ mol
Balance C3H8 + O2 + CO2 + H2O
Assuming the second plus sign is a typo and was meant to be a reaction arrow, this would be the balanced equation:
C3H8 + 5O2 —> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Do molecules move faster or slower when energy is transferred in?
Answer:
In conduction, faster-moving molecules contact slower-moving molecules and transfer energy to them. During conduction the slower-moving molecules speed up and the faster-moving molecules slow down.
Explanation:
Give an example of an electrolyte
Answer: sodium chloride water solution
Explanation: Eelctrolyte contains cations and anions which can
Transfer charge
Answer:
some energy drinks like powerade or Gatorade, and some juice drinks to.
