How many moles are in the number of molecules below? I only need to know the 5th question.

Answer:

3.11 mol/kg

Explanation:

Molality M = number of moles of solute, n/mass of solvent, m

To calculate the number of moles of glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) in 22.75 g of glycerol, we find its molar (molecular) mass, M',

So, M' = 3 × atomic mass of carbon + 8 × atomic mass hydrogen + 3 × atomic mass of oxygen

= 3 × 12 g/mol + 8 × 1 g/mol + 3 × 16 g/mol = 36 g/mol + 8 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 92 g/mol.

So, number of moles of glycerol, n = m'/M' where m' = mass of glycerol = 22.75 g and M' = molecular mass of glycerol = 92 g/mol

So, n = m'/M'

n = 22.75 g/92 g/mol

n = 0.247 mol

So, the molality of the solution M = n/m

Since m = mass of ethanol = 79.6 g = 0.0796 kg, substituting the value of n into the equation, we have

M = 0.247 mol/0.0796 kg

M = 3.11 mol/kg

So, the molality of the solution is 3.11 mol/kg.

Answer: A mass of 0.518 g of phenol must be dissolved in 25.0 g of naphthalene to produce a solution that is 0.22 m in phenol.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of naphthalene = 25.0 g

Molality = 0.22 m

This means that 0.22 moles of solute is present per kg of solvent.

As 25.0 g  of naphthalene is there that will be 25.0 g per 1000 g (1 kg) is equal to 0.025 kg.

Hence, moles of phenol are calculated as follows.

[tex]Molality = \frac{moles}{mass (in kg)}\\0.22 m = \frac{moles}{0.025 kg}\\moles = 0.0055 mol[/tex]

Also, molar mass of phenol is 94.11 g/mol. This means that 1 mole of phenol contains 94.11 g.

Therefore, mass contained by 0.0055 moles of phenol is as follows.

[tex]0.0055 mol \times 94.11 g/mol \\= 0.518 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that a mass of 0.518 g of phenol must be dissolved in 25.0 g of naphthalene to produce a solution that is 0.22 m in phenol.

Answer:

The most important difference between the two is that butter is derived from dairy and is rich in saturated fats, whereas margarine is made from plant oils. ... If the margarine contains partially hydrogenated oils, it will contain trans fat, even if the label claims that it has 0 g.

Explanation:

(⌒_⌒;)

Answer:

1 ) Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

Explanation:

1) To show that heat flows spontaneously from high temperature to low temperature

example :

Pick two(2) solid metal blocks with varying temperatures ( i.e. one solid block is hot and the other solid block is cold )

Place both blocks for time (t ) in an insulated system to reduce heat loss or gain to or from the environment

Check the temperature of both blocks after time ( t ) it will be observed that both blocks will have same temperature after time t ( first law of thermodynamics )

Δs ( entropy change for hot block ) = - Q / th  ( -ve shows heat lost to cold block )

Δs ( entropy change for cold block ) = Q / tc

∴ Total Δs = ΔSc + ΔSh

                 = Q/tc - Q/th

2) Entropy change for Decomposition of mercuric oxide

2HgO (s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂ (g)

Δs = positive

there is transition from solid to liquid and the melting point of mercury ( the point at which reaction will take place ) = 500⁰C

hence ΔSdecomposition = S⁻ Hg  -  S⁻ HgO =

Δh of reaction = 181.6 KJ

Temp = 500 + 273 = 773 k

hence ΔSdecomposition = Δh / Temp = ( 181.6 * 10^3 / 773 ) = 234.928 J/k

Answer:

Ka = 3.45x10⁻⁶

Explanation:

First we calculate [H⁺], using the given pH:

To solve this problem we can use the following formula describing a monoprotic weak acid:

We input the data that we already know:

And solve for Ka:

Answer:

I used a,b c, d in the equation as substituted coefficients to find the unknown for each element of P, Na, O, H, and I got

P4(s) + 4NaOH(aq) + 2H20(l)---->2Ph3 +2Na2HPO3(aq).

which I think should be the answer.

Answer:

pH=8.676

Explanation:

Given:

0.75 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]

0.20 M [tex]NH_{4}[/tex]

The objective is to calculate the pH of the buffer using the kb for [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Formula used:

[tex]pOH=pka+log\frac{[salt]}{[base]}\\[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

Solution:

On substituting salt=0.75 and base=0.20 in the formula

[tex]pOH=-log(1.77*10^{-5})+log\frac{0.75}{0.20}\\ =4.75+0.5740\\ =5.324[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

On substituting the pOH value in the above expression,

pH=14-5.324

Therefore,

pH=8.676

Answer:

For (1): The correct option is (a)

For (2): The correct option is (a) and 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts.

Explanation:

There are 2 types of reactions that are classified based on enthalpy change:

Endothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is absorbed by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is positive for these reactions.

Exothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is released by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is negative for these reactions.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g);Delta H=160kJ[/tex]

As the change in enthalpy or heat of the reaction is positive. Thus, the reaction is an endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed by the reaction.

When ammonia reacts, some amount of heat will be absorbed by the reaction. Thus, we can say the heat will be absorbed.

The number of moles is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of ammonia = 70.9 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{70.9g}{17g/mol}=4.17mol[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 mole of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed is 160 kJ

So, if 4.17 moles of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed will be = [tex]\frac{160kJ}{2mol}\times 4.17mol=333.6kJ[/tex]

Hence, 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts

Answer:

It predicts whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous.

Explanation:

The equation;

∆G= ∆H - T∆S enables us to obtain the Gibbs free energy of a chemical process.

The Gibbs free energy value tells us whether a chemical process will be spontaneous or not.

When;

∆G>0 the reaction is not spontaneous

∆G=0 the reaction is at equilibrium

∆G<0 the reaction is spontaneous

Answer:

the house found in a very cold are Igloos or the ice house

Answer:

methylcyclohexane does not possess a chiral center

Explanation:

A molecule is said to possess a chiral center if one or more of the atoms in the molecule is bonded to four different atoms or groups.

If we look at methylcyclohexane, none of the carbon atoms in the molecule is bonded to four different atoms or groups hence the molecule contains no chiral centers and will not exhibit optical isomerism.

So, methylcyclohexane has a plane of symmetry thus it is an achiral molecule.

Answer:

Explanation:

The structural formula of 2-methyl-3-hexene is drawn in the attached image below. After then, the three possible structures were drawn and the mechanism reaction.

From the mechanism shown, methanol deprotonates methoxide proton and neutralizes the positive charge to form methoxide. This is followed by the movement of electrons that takes place from the region of higher electron density to lower electron density.

Answer:

To transfer leftover solids to the filtration funnel and wash out crystals after recrystallization, ice cold methanol should be used (the mother liquor used for recrystallization).

Explanation:

Hope this helped

Answer:

The compound which doesn't contains ionic character is HC, H-atom and CL- atom shares 1 electron a to form covalent bond....

Answer:

Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump

Explanation:

Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump

Maintenance (and restoration) of the resting ion concentrations depends on the Na+-K+ pump. Once gated ion channels are closed, the combined action of the pump and ion leakage (particularly that of K+) establishes a resting membrane potential in a typical neuron of around âˆ'70 mV.

One of the lab safety rules being violated is that Jodi doesn't have her hair tied up. She should have her hair tied up. Having her long hair not tied up or away from her face is a safety hazard. Jodi is also not wearing glasses, which is essential when working with chemicals. One of the Bunsen Burners aren't being used but it's on, which is a fire hazard.

Answer:

Jodi should wear her hair up to avoid a mishap, such as lighting her hair on fire. Then, instead of using a fire extinguisher on Jodi, Kimberly should use a fire blanket to prevent additional damage. Mac is preoccupied with a second flame and maybe Jodi without her safety goggles?

Answer:

H2

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{H _{2} }} \\ { \tt{hydrogen \: gas}}[/tex]

Answer:

the discovery will always need to be tested more where if you're investigating you should already be in a more controlled environment

The difference between accidental discoveries and scientific investigations are as follows.

To learn more about accidental discoveries,

https://brainly.com/question/13167222

#SPJ2

Answer:

The molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Explanation:

Molar concentration = number of moles / volume in litres

Number of moles = molar concentration × volume

From the equation of reaction, molar ratio of acid to base = 1 : 2

Using the formula; Na/Nb = CaVa/CbVb

Where Na is the number of moles of acid; Nb = number of moles of base; Ca = concentration of acid; Va = volume of acid; Cb = concentration of base; Vb = volume of base; Na/Nb = mole ratio of acid to base

Substituting the given values in the equation:

1/2 = Ca × 25.18 / 0.93 × 14.92

Ca = 0.93 × 14.92/ 25.18 × 2

Ca = 0.28M

Therefore, the molar concentration of the H₂SO₄ solution is 0.28 M

Answer:

0.0900 mol/L

Explanation:

A chemist makes 330. mL of nickel(II) chloride working solution by adding distilled water to 220. mL of a 0.135 mol/L stock solution of nickel(II) chloride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution

We prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the working solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

C₂ = C₁ × V₁/V₂

C₂ = 0.135 mol/L × 220. mL/330. mL = 0.0900 mol/L

Answer: If matter goes through a chemical change then the physical properties are not likely to stay the same.

Explanation:

When chemical composition of a substance changes during a chemical reaction then it is called a chemical change.

Chemical change always leads to the formation of new substances. Properties like chemical reactivity, combustion, rusting etc are chemical changes.

For example, [tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]

Here, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] will have different chemical as well as physical properties as compared to [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}[/tex].

As physical properties are the properties that cause change in state of a substance.

Properties like boiling point, state of substance etc are physical properties.

Thus, we can conclude that if matter goes through a chemical change then the physical properties are not likely to stay the same.

Answer:

The halogen is Iodine.

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation, we find the number of moles of gas present, n.

PV = nRT where P = pressure of gas = 1.41 atm, V = volume of gas = 109 mL = 0.109 L, n = number of moles of gas, R = molar gas constant = 0.082 L-atm/mol-K and T = temperature of gas = 398 K

Since PV = nRT, making n subject of the formula, we have

n = PV/RT

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

n = 1.41 atm × 0.109 L/(0.082 L-atm/mol-K × 398 K)

n = 0.15369 atm-L/32.636 L-atm/mol

n = 0.0047 mol

Since n = m/M where m = mass of gas = 1.19 g and M = relative molecular mass of gas

So, M = m/n

M = 1.19 g/0.0047 mol

M = 252.7 g

Since halogens are diatomic the relative atomic mass is M/2 = 252.7g/2 = 126.34 g

From tables, the only halogen with this atomic mass is Iodine.

So, the halogen is Iodine.

Answer:

4 and 6

Explanation:

Period 4 has 18 elements and so does period 6.

Answer:

6.023*10^23........ .......