how scientific inferences can be made from scientific observations

1 mL =[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] L

so $155$ mL =$155\times10^{-3}$ L

Now, $1$ gallon = $3.785$ L , or $1$ L= $\frac1{3.785}$ gallons

so $155\times10^{-3}$ L= $155\times10^{-3}\times \frac{1}{3.785}=40.95\times 10^{-3}$ gallons

and this is for each day, so just divide by 1 (day) to get the ratw gallons/day

i.e. $40.95\times 10^{-3}$ gal/day

Answer:

4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms

Explanation:

You need to find out how many moles you have.  First, convert milligrams to grams.

62.5 mg × (1 g)/(1000 mg) = 0.0625 g

Next, use the molar mass to convert from grams to moles.

0.0625 g ÷ 87.62 g/mol = 7.13 × 10⁻⁴ mol

To convert from moles to atoms, you need to use Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³).  Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in a mole.

7.13 × 10⁻⁴ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 4.296 × 10²⁰ ≈ 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms

You will have 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms of strontium.

The number of Strontium atoms are 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms

Given:

Mass of Strontium = 62.5 mg × (1 g)/(1000 mg) = 0.0625 g

Molar mass of Strontium = 87.62 g/mol

To find:

Moles of Strontium = ?

It is defined as given mass over molar mass.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\\text{Number of moles}=\frac{0.0625 g}{87.62 g/mol }\\\\\text{Number of moles}=7.13 * 10^{-4} mol[/tex]

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms in a mole (6.022 * 10²³)

Conversion of moles into atoms:

[tex]7.13 × 10^{-4} mol * 6.022 * 10^{23} atoms/mol \\\\\text{ Sr atoms}= 4.296 * 10^{20} = 4.30 * 10^{20} atoms[/tex]

Thus, Strontium atoms will be 4.30 × 10²⁰ atoms.

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Answer:

Light travels as a wave.

Explanation:

But unlike sound waves or water waves, it does not need any matter or material to carry its energy along. This means that light can travel through a vacuum—a completely airless space. (Sound, on the other hand, must travel through a solid, a liquid, or a gas.)

Explanation:

Hi, there!!!!

Let me simply clear you..

Yes,The tendency to gain electrons (in nonmetal) decreases when we go down group 17.

The reason for above answer is when we go downwards in periodic table then the atomic size increases with the addition of number of shells and force of attraction between the nucleus and valance shell decreases. The force of attraction between the nucleus and valance shell becomes weaker due to which the force of attracting the electrons gets decreased.

So, we can say that the tendency to gain electrons decreases as we go down in periodic table.

Hope it helps....

Answer:

5 primary carbon atoms

3 secondary carbon atoms

4 tertiary carbon atoms

6 hydrogen atoms

Heat is transferred through convection by the movement of a liquid or gas and is denoted as option D.

this is defined as the process of heat flow through a fluid which include a liquid or gas.

This process doesn't involve contact between the object unlike in conduction. A typical example is the heat flow which occurs in the atmosphere thereby making it the most appropriate choice.

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This means that in 100g of solution, there are 5g of HCl and 95g of water

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

when we react with FeCl, iron, and chloride to both the electrolysis. So, iron is charged positive ion, as well as passes to the negative, is cathode electrode. But there is a decrease in the cathode.

The equation can be defined as follows:

[tex]FeCl_2[/tex] [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex][tex]Fe + Cl_2[/tex]

In the above equation, when the iron chloride electrolysis solution, it will give the iron(II) and the chlorine. This process happens when the hydrogen chloride solution at a temperature of about 90 ° C.

Answer: D

Explanation: As Fe is positive charged while chlorine is negative charged.

(D) is correct. As iron moves to negative and it get reduce as negative electrode is cathode

Answer:

S>O.

Explanation:

Chemical changes can reduced entropy in an open system. When gas turns into a liquid or when a liquid turns into a solid; entropy is reduced. hope this helps you :)

Explanation:

eam=%abudance×mass+%abudance×mass

eam=19.8%×10.013/100+80.2%×11.009/100

eam=198.2574/100+882.9218/100

eam=1081.1792/100

eam=10.811792

eam=10.812

Answer:

The correct options are;

1. 1,600

2. 100 Watts

A 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb

Explanation:

Brightness is measured in lumens and watts measure energy usage therefore with the use of an energy saving light bulb, the same lumination can be obtained at a lower energy usage.

According to a comparison chart for LED Lights vs. Incandescent Light Bulbs vs. Compact Fluorescents (CFLs) from USAI lightening website 23-30 watts CFL has a light output of 1,600 and is therefore produces enough light as a 100 Watts Incandescent Light Bulb

Also according to energy.gov website, CFLs save up to 75% energy such that a 23-30 watt CFL can produce the same illumination as a 100 watt incandescent bulb

Therefore we have, a 23-30 watt CFL provides 1,600 lumens and is equivalent to a 100 Watts incandescent bulb.

Answer:

1600 lumens, 100 watt incandescent

Explanation:

100% on edge (:

Answer:

- A good hypothesis can be tested.

- A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to answer a scientific question.

- A good hypothesis does not always have to be based on prior knowledge or research.

Explanation:

The reason being because hypothesis are questions asked before the experiment. They usually involve the testable question and the experiment answers it, but not always. A good hypothesis doesn't need to have accurate results.

Answer:B : A good hypothesis can be tested. C:A good hypothesis leads to a test with measurable results. E: A good hypothesis provides a possible explanation to an answer a scientific question ( B, C, E)

Explanation:Just took the (Assignment) quiz

general design theory

It is, general design theory introduced in 1980s that uses mathematics to guide computer - aided design. Hence, option B is correct.

A variety of new design theories were developed in the 1980s as a result of technology developments like computer-aided design (CAD). The 1981 article "General design theory and a CAD system" by Hiroyuki Yoshikawa contains one of the early references to GDT.

Yoshikawa's theory "ultimately aims at elucidating the human capacity for designing in a scientific fashion, while simultaneously producing the practical information about design technique.

Many different approaches and interpretations of design theory have been made, ranging from personal statements of design principles made by designers, to philosophical conceptions of design, to a search for a design science using advanced mathematics. Hence, option B is correct.

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Explanation:

The number of protons in the element C^12 (Carbon) is 6, number of electrons 12 and number of Neutrons is 6, same as the number of protons it contains

C^13 has 13 electrons, 6 protons and 7 Neutrons this one's neutron number is different from proton number because it's an isotope

Na^-1 has gained an electron so the number of electrons it has = 24 and the number of protons shown as 11 which means there are 23 - 11 = 12 Neutrons

O^-2 has gained two electrons and got 18 electrons in total, 8 protons and 8 neutrons

Answer:

0.1828g/cm³

Explanation:

density= mass÷volume

m= 12.6g

v= 4.1×4.1×4.1 = 68.921cm³

•

density= 12.6÷68.921 = 0.1828g/cm³

Explanation:

the intensity of a He-Ne laser (633 nm ,5 mW) transmitted by different Gase samples is observed to change in correlation with the Nd-yttrium-aluminium-garnet laser pulse (532 nm, 7.8ns ,3mJ) which excites them

Answer:

the volume of gas inside this balloon = 146.3 L

Explanation:

Given that:

The temperature T = 31 °C = ( 31 + 273.15 )K = 304.15 K

The air pressure P = 0.700 atm

number of moles of gas n = 4.10 moles

Gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/K/mol

The objective is to calculate the volume of the gas inside the ballon.

Using the Ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (4.10×0.0821×304.15)/0.700

V = 102.3799/0.700

V = 146.257 L

V = 146.3 L

Thus, the volume of gas inside this balloon = 146.3 L

Answer:

type of particles

Explanation:

Considering te definition of idela gas law, the correct answer is option C. type of particles is a  factor that doesn't determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

Finally, pressure, temperature and volume are factors that determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.

So, the correct answer is option C. type of particles is a  factor that doesn't determine the movement of particles in the atoms or molecules of a gas according to the ideal gas law.

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Explanation:

Which is a pure substance?

1. soda

2. gasoline

3. salt water

4. carbon dioxide

carbon dioxide

Bromine, a liquid at room temperature, has a boiling point of 58°C and a melting point of -7.2°C. Bromine can be classified as a

1. compound.

2. impure substance.

3. mixture.

4. pure substance.

pure substance.

Answer:

the answer is

Explanation:

Sugar and water make a homogeneous mixture (the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample).

Answer:

There are 7 carbons in 2,3 dimethylpentane

Explanation:

Because 2,3-dimethlypentane is an organic compound of carbon and hydrogen with formula C7H16

Answer:

1.the law that the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers. Also called Mendeleev's law. (originally) the statement that the chemical and physical properties of the elements recur periodically when the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic weights.

Explanation:

2.Mendeleev’s Periodic Law states that the properties of elements are the periodic function of their relative atomic masses. Mendeleev arranged all 63 elements; which were discovered till his time; in the order of their increasing relative atomic masses in a tabular form. It is known as Mendeleev’s Periodic Table.

Answer:

152.4 g

Explanation:

given that

Weight of sugar = 2.4 g

Weight if empty flask = 150 g

All we have to do is add the weight of the empty flask with the weight of the sugar.

The sugar would be put inside an empty flask. This means that it's weight with that of the empty flask would be their new weight. Thus, the new weight is

New weight = weight of empty flask + weight of sugar

New weight = 150 g + 2.4 g

New weight = 152.4 g

therefore, the new weight is 152.4 g.

I hope this helps you

152.4 g

Given:-

Weight of sugar = 2.4 g

Weight if empty flask = 150 g

Add the weight of the empty flask with the weight of the sugar.

The sugar would be put inside an empty flask. This means that it's weight with that of the empty flask would be their new weight. Thus, the new weight is as follows:-

[tex]New weight = weight of empty flask + weight of sugar\\New weight = 150 g + 2.4 g\\New weight = 152.4 g[/tex]

 Therefore, the expected weight is 152.4 g.

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Heya!

Sulfur dioxide - ( SO2 )

Answer:

Effects:

Hope this helps!

Have a nice day!:)

[tex]\huge\red{AnsweR:}[/tex]

I don't want to go anywhere apart from than Nairobi.

[tex]<font color=orange>[/tex]

A. instead

B. only

C. besides

_______________________

#Be Brainly

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The formation of isomers is common to octahedral complexes. Isomers are different compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Isomers have different atom to atom connections. Werner's complexes can display; polymerization, ionization, linkage, geometric and optical isomerism among others.

Isomers of coordination compounds are not easily recognizable and not easily separable in the laboratory.

The geometric, linkage and ionization isomers of the complex given in the question are shown below.

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

To find the density of the sphere we use the formula

To find the density in g/cm³ first convert the mass into grams and the volume into cm³

For the mass we have

155 lb = 70306.82 g

For the volume

4.2 ft³ = 118930.76 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula

That's

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1a) .68 moles 1b)4.1E-23 molecules.

2a) .37 moles 2b) 2.27E-23 molecules

Explanation:

1a) CO2 is equal to 44 grams (C→12 grams,O→16 grams[·2]) .30g/44g is .68 moles.

1b) multiply 1A by advogadros number (6.022E-23)

2a) NaCl is 58 grams. 22/58 is .37 moles.

2b) multiply 2A by advogadros number.

you'd answer #3 the same way #1 and #2

The branch of science that deals with chemicals and bonds are called chemistry. The moles are units to calculate the quantity required to use the element.

The correct answer is mentioned below.

According to the question, the moles to the option is as follows:-

[tex]n =\frac{M}{M.M}\\ \\\frac{30}{44} \\\\=0.681\\\\[/tex]

The number of molecules is [tex]0.68 *6022*10^{23} =4.09496*10^{23[/tex].

2. moles of 22 grams of NaCl is

[tex]\frac{22}{44}\\ \\=0.5\\\\[/tex]

Molecules will be [tex]0.5*6.022*10^{23} = 3.011*10^{23}[/tex]

3. moles of 50-gram ammonia

[tex]\frac{50}{17} \\\\2.94\\[/tex]

The number of molecules is [tex]2.94*6.022*10^{23} = 1770*10^{23[/tex]

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Answer:

The number of balloons is 948.8.

Explanation:

The number of balloons can be calculated as follows:

[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} [/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the volume at 1.086 atm

[tex]V_{T}[/tex]: is the balloon volume = 2.414 L  

The volume at 1.086 atm can be found using Boyle's law:

[tex] P_{i}V_{i} = P_{f}V_{f} [/tex]

[tex] V_{f} = \frac{P_{i}V_{i}}{P_{f}} = \frac{169.1 atm*14.71 L}{1.086 atm} = 2290.5 L [/tex]

Now, the number of balloons is:

[tex] N = \frac{V_{f}}{V_{T}} = \frac{2290.5 L}{2.414 L} = 948.8 [/tex]

Therefore, the number of balloons is 948.8.

I hope it helps you!