Humans and dogs evolved from a common ancestor. Which pieces of evidence would support this? Check all that apply. Both of their adult forms look very similar. They both had a tail as an embryo. Their arm and leg structure is similar, but may have a different function. There are fossils of an organism that is half man, half dog in the fossil record. Both had gill slits when they were born.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They both had a tail as an embryo.

Explanation:

Both human and dogs have tail as an embryo. Temporary tail-like structures are present in the human embryo. These tail like structure develop around the fifth or sixth week of gestation, having about 10 to 12 vertebrae and removed when it reached to its full development stage while on the other hand, tail present in dog's embryo also developed with time and we can see when the dog baby is fully formed.

Answer 2

Answer:

They both had a tail as an embryo.

Their arm and leg structure is similar but may have a different function.

Explanation:

They both had a tail as an embryo.

Vestigial structures are those body parts that have lost or reduced their original function during the evolution of a species. These vestigial structures might be found in many animals, including human beings. Vestigial structures were plenty functional for common ancestors. But with evolution, they degenerated, stunted, and became rudimentary for some of the new species.  

During the first 4 months of embryogenesis, all mammals have a tail at some point in their development. Dogs develop this structure and keep it during their whole lives, but humans lose it with time during embryogenesis. The tail disappears, and its forming vertebras get fussed with each other composing the coccyx, which represents a vestigial structure. This tailbone is the remnant of a missing tail.

In many animals, the function of the tail is to stabilize, equilibrate and mobilize. But in humans, the coccyx, located at the end of the vertebral column, has lost this original function.

Their arm and leg structure is similar but may have a different function.

The fact that whales, humans, and dogs all have the same bones in the same order, but they matured differently in later embryological development, is an example of homologous characters.  

Homologous characters have the same fundamental structures. They also share the same relations with adjacent structures, and they have the same embryological development.  

These structures might show variations between organisms exhibiting them, according to their function and to the environment in which the organism lives.  

These homologous characters are common in organisms related and that share a common ancestor.


Related Questions

According to Vince Carter, "...the most important aspect of getting his degree was the sense of accomplishment it brought. " Use information from the selection and your own ideas to explain what he meant by this statement.

Answers

Answer:

the hard work he went through

When the northern hemisphere points toward the sun, the southern hemisphere faces away from the sun. In this instance, it is:

A.
summer in North America, and winter in Australia.
B.
summer in North America and Australia.
C.
winter in North America, and summer in Australia.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the northern hemisphere is the opposite from the southern hemisphere

Since northern and southern hemisphere are in opposite directions therefore, option (A) is correct.

Why are the seasons reversed in each hemisphere?

The axis of rotation of the Earth is inclined with regard to the plane in which it orbits the sun. This is the root reason of the changing of the seasons. When the axis of the earth is aligned with the sun, summer arrives in that hemisphere of the planet. Expect winter to arrive when the axis of the earth is tilted away from the sun.

Different places of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays throughout the year. When the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. When the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.

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Combined sewage overflow has been linked to eutrophication in ecosystems within NYC, including Jamaica Bay and Coney Island Creek. Based on your understanding of eutrophication, why might combined sewage overflow be causing an overgrowth of harmful algae in NYC? Explain your answer in YOUR OWN WORDS please.

(This is 7th grade science).

Answers

like your name

Explanation:

What is the relationship between a person's PULSE RATE and his or her HEART BEAT? A. The heart beat is always double the pulse rate. B. The heart beat and pulse rate may change, but are always equal. C. The heart beat is always half of the pulse rate. D. There is no relationship between the heart beat and the pulse rate.

Answers

Answer:

B. The heart beat and pulse rate may change, but are always equal.

Hope this helps :D Have a fantastic day

Look at the graph below. A graph is shown with Absolute magnitude shown on y axis and Surface temperature in degree Celsius shown on x axis. The Dwarf stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 30,000 and minus 3 to 10,000 and minus 4. The Main Sequence stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 20,000 and minus 2 to 2,000 and minus 6. The giants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 5,000 and 2 to 2,000 and 3. The supergiants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 7,500 and 4 to 2,500 and 4. Point A has coordinates 20,000 and minus 4. Point B has coordinates 2,500 and minus 4. Point C has coordinates 5,000 and 2. Point D has coordinates 7,000 and 4. Which of the following stars is most likely to be red? Star A Star B Star C Star D

Answers

Answer:

Star A

Explanation:

If you look directly at the diagram, the dwarf stars are labeled under 'A' and are the least in mass and temperature.

Being the smallest and coldest, dwarf stars most commonly have red coloration, which would make them the obvious choice.

Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star since red stars are the coldest stars.

What are stars?

Stars are a large self-luminous bodies whichbpriducw large amounts of heat energy and light energy as a result of the nuclear reactions occurring within them.

Stars have different colors and different sizes.

Red stars are the coldest stars and also the least massive.

From the chart, Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star.

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⦁ In what stage of an animal’s life cycle do most cells differentiate?

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

Answer:

Animals and plants produced by sexual reproduction begin life as a single cell, a fertilised egg or zygote . These cells must divide by mitosis to produce a multicellular organism.

Why are volcanoes so important to geologists?

Answers

the location and types of volcanoes are related to plate tectonics as well, so in that sense volcanoes also help us to understand about the tectonic history of a region because if there are volcanoes someplace even if they're not currently active we know that that must have been some sort of a plate uwu

Answer:

you can learn many things from them

Explanation:

scientists are able to examine, that volcanoes remove much of the earth's trapped heat when volcanoes erupt. Volcanoes also make new islands and scientists love to observe their habitats and the animals that inhabit them

(HELP PLEASE I WASNT IN SCHOOL YESTERDAY) All of these forms of energy are involved in the human body's everyday life EXCEPT
Group of answer choices

mechanical energy

thermal energy

nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's nuclear energy.

Answer:

the answer is the last one hope it helps

A. Of the 100 cells shown, how many are in the process of dividing?

Answers

Answer:

Can you show me a picture? I can't answer your question without being able to see a picture or a graph of some sort. Thanks!

Explanation:

Can someone explain the Punnett square ?

Answers

Answer:

so in the punnet square, you hvae the 4 squares inside the big on. on top of the square, you have 2 letters, representing the dominant and the repressed genes. On one side, typically  the left, you have another two letters, again genes. to get the gene types to fill in your squares, you take the first letter of the top set and the first letter of the side set. for this example, we are going to use Bb(top) and BB(side). you would take the B from the top, and you would pu it with the B from the side. in the top left square, you should have BB. next, you go and take that same top B and do it with the second letter of the side, B again. this again gives you BB.  next, you take the second letter of the top, b, and you join it with B. in the top right square, you would write or type in Bb. Even though the b was on top, it is after the B because in this cause, it is not the dominant gene. when you do the second top and side letters together, you again get Bb.

Explanation:

the main points.

in this example, i used B to be the dominant gene and b to be the repressed/ submissive gene. you always put the dominant gene letter before the repressedmake sure you fill the squares in properly. in this one, you should have 3 BB and 1 Bb. this shows that the gene set BB is going to showwhen you fill in the squares, the first top letter and the first side letter fill in the top left square.the first top letter and the second side letter go left bottom.second top letter and first side letter go in right top.second top and second side go in right bottom.always place the dominant gene first in the punnet square.

add me and message me if you need more help. we can also zoom to figure it out.

The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment. It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach. The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.

Which person is collecting data through the participant observation method?
O A. William, who is reviewing the comments people wrote on
questionnaires
B. Dakota, who is calculating the results from a survey
OC. Hosea, who is watching people in their normal suroundings
OD. Brittany, who is reading research done by others

Answers

Answer:

C. Hosea, who is watching people in their normal surroundings.

Explanation:

Weigh 10 grams of sugar and then dissolve in 100 mL of water (2
tools).

Answers

Answer:

180 grams

Explanation:

The solubility of sugar would be about 180 (a maximum of 180 grams of sugar can dissolve in 100 milliliters of water at room temperature). When a solvent has dissolved the most solute it is called a saturated solution

You would need a scale to weigh it and a beaker/test tube to hold the water...

Which describes the number of new infants per one thousand individuals in a
population per year?
A. Birthrate
B. Space availability
C. Carrying capacity
D. Death rate

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

birth rate

I think it’s A :) it says birthrate which indicates how many new children are being born.

4) After a horrible car wreck, Jamie had a broken ankle, a few minor cuts, scratches, and a
large bruise across her chest from the seatbelt. While at the hospital, they kept checking her left
lung because it kept collapsing.
What systems are affected?
Why?

Answers

I think the respiratory bc of her lungs collapsing or maybe the cardiac one bc her oxygen could be blocked

What is mass transport across the cell membrane

Answers

Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes.

What makes a fat saturated or unsaturated?

Answers

Answer:

Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.

Explanation:

(Uhm help?) The law of conservation of energy states that when there is an energy transfer or transformation, energy is lost.

Answers

Assuming this is a true/false question, the answer would be false.

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed; it simply changes forms.

Unless you are saying that some energy would be lost as heat, This is true.

Answer:

ae you trying to find the meaning?

Explanation:

The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.

ex: the cue ball is shot at a stationary 8 ball. The cue ball has energy. When the cue ball hits the 8 ball, the energy transfers from the cue ball to the 8 ball, sending the 8 ball into motion. The cue ball loses energy because the energy it had has been transferred to the 8 ball, so the cue ball slows down.

what direction was the texas annexation in?

Answers

They faced washington DC

students observed several prepared slides of a process that occurs in a dividing onion cell. they observed haploid cells in one slide, centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide, and two different cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides. Which statement is not true about the process that was observed?
1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell
2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells
3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half
4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Answers

Answer: pretty sure it could be “B”.

Explanation:

Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells -gametes- from a single diploid cell. The statement that is not true is 4).  the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.

Observed prepared slides:

haploid cells in one slide.centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide.cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides.

According to this information, we can assume that the students are observing the occurrence of meiosis events.

Meiosis

Through Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n). Thes haploid cells are the gametes.

After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate.

In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.

1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:

Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.

Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane.

Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells.

Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.

Cytokinesis occurs.

2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:

Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible.

Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase.

Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole.

Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again.

Cytokinesis occurs.

Options

1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell ⇒ Correct. It makes reference to gametes -haploid cells-.

2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells ⇒ Correct. After crossing over and independent segregation of chromosomes.

3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half ⇒ Correct. After the reductive phase.

4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body. ⇒ INCORRECT. Mitosis is in charge of general growth and repair of the body, not meiosis.

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True or False: Epinephrine enters
the cell after it binds to the receptor.

Answers

i believe it’s true ...

Epinephrine enters the cell after it binds to the receptor. Yes, this statement is true.

What are the functions of epinephrine?

Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone and medication which is involved in regulating visceral functions. It appears as a white microcrystalline granule.

Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, medicines, foods, or other substances.

Through its action on alpha-1 receptors, epinephrine induces increased vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction.

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Hydrogen ions are found in_____________
which hydroxide ions are found in_______

A. Acids and bases
B. Bases and acids
C. Acids and salts
D. Bases and salts

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

found in acid and bases

What type of cell is more likely to replicate and replicate faster brain cell or hair cell

Answers

Answer:

hair cells is most likely to replicate faster than the brain cell

Explanation:

__________

is meiosis genetically identical?

Answers

Answer: No I read it on briticanna.com

Explanation:

what is not a main principle of the cell theory?

a-cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living things

b-new cells are produced from existing cells

c-all cells enclose their DNA within a nucleus

d-all living things are made of cells

Answers

Answer: c not all cells have a nucleus (prokaryotic cells don’t)

Explanation:

why does the temp of the air increase with the height of the stratosphere?

Answers

Answer:

The hot air rises and the cool air falls

Explanation:

Describe the process of absolute dating as it relates to igneous rock and the fossil record.

Answers

Answer:

Radiometric dating. Geologists use radiometric dating to estimate how long ago rocks formed, and to infer the ages of fossils contained within those rocks. ... When molten rock cools, forming what are called igneous rocks, radioactive atoms are trapped inside. Afterwards, they decay at a predictable rate.

Which of the following is an example of resource partitioning?

A-Giraffes will often whack one another with their necks for control over food or mates

B-A fungus starts to decompose a dead tree, causing it to rot.

C-Various insects, such as lice, live on the bodies other organisms and eat their dead skin

D-Raccoons and foxes share the same territory, but raccoons hunt at night and foxes hunt during the day

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Resource partitioning is an example of sharing resources or splitting them up. In this case, both the raccoons and foxes hunt and share their territories or split them up depending on the time of day.

The more a muscle is stimulated (working), the smaller it will get.
O
true
О
false

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: Sometimes, a subset of muscle fibers is activated, depending on how much force is needed. When the muscle is stimulated, calcium ions are released from its store inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum, into the sarcoplasm (muscle ). ... The SR is smaller and less elaborate, and stores less calcium ions.

Why do carnivorous
plants sometimes "eat" insects and other organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Because.they are carnivours ya know

Answer:

Like all plants, carnivorous plants are capable of photosynthesis. Since they usually live in areas where the soil quality is poor, they must supplement their diet with nutrients gained from digesting animals. Like other flowering plants, carnivorous plants use tricks to entice insects.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good rest of your day/night :)

Is playstatium a mineral?​

Answers

no, thy substance tis’ no mineral
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