Answer:
Reconciling Items
Item Treatment
1. b. a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement
2. b. a deduction from the cash balance according to the bank statement
3. d. a deduction from the cash balance according to the company's records
4. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
5. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
6. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
7. a. an addition to the cash balance according to the bank statement
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Bank service charges, $30 Cash $30
2. Accounts Receivable (NSF) $400 Cash $400
3. Accounts Payable $90 Cash $90
4. Cash $990 Bank $990.
5. Bank $3,300 Cash $3,300
6. Cash $7,950 Bank $7,950
7. Cash $10,500 Accounts Receivable $10,500
A company had cash sales of $49,527, credit sales of $38,540, sales returns and allowances of $7,100 and sales discounts of $4,375. The company's net sales for this period equals what? (I added cash sales and credit sales. Then I subtracted sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. Not sure if my calculations are correct.) Please explain your answers.
Answer:
The company's net sales for this period equal to $76,592
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the total sales using the following formula
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit sales
Where
Cash Sales = $49,527
Credit sales = $38,540
Placing values in the formula
Total Sales = $49,527 + $38,540
Total Sales = $88,067
Now use the following formula to calculate the net sales
Net Sales = Total Sales - Sales returns and allowances - Sales discount
Where
Total Sales = $88,067
Sales returns and allowances = $7,100
Sales discount = $4,375
Placing values in the formula
Net Sales = $88,067 - $7,100 - $4,375
Net Sales = $76,592
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of the following factors, except?
A. Foreign exchange risks.
B. Size of the subsidiary.
C. Political risk and Country risk.
D. The existence of growth options.
E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Answer: E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Explanation:
Multinational capital budgeting simply means when real productive assets is invested in foreign countries.
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of foreign exchange risks, subsidiary size, political and country risk and the existence of growth options.
The cannibalization due to replacement of exports by local production isn't among the factors.
Marigold Corp. reported a net loss of $12300 for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, accounts receivable decreased $6150, inventory increased $9840, accounts payable increased by $12300, and depreciation expense of $7380 was recorded. During 2017, operating activities ________.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of operating activities
Net loss
($12,300)
Add:
Depreciation expense
$7,380
Accounts payable increase
$12,300
Accounts receivable decreased
$6,150
Less:
Inventory increased
($9,840)
Operating activities
$3,690
Therefore, during 2017 operating activities used net cash of $3,690
Health and Wealth Company is financed entirely by common stock that is priced to offer a 15 percent expected return. If the company repurchases 25 percent of the common stock and substitutes an equal value of debt yielding 6 percent, what is the expected return on the common stock after refinancing
Answer: 18%
Explanation:
The expected return on the common stock after refinancing will be calculated thus:
Let's assume that common stock is 1000. Therefore, return will be:
= 15% × 1000 = 150
Since 25% of the common stock is repurchased, this will be:
= 25% × 1000 = 250
Then, this 250 is financed by debt at 6%, and this will be:
= 6% × 250 = 15
Then, the new return will be:
= 150 - 15 = 135
Expected Return will now be:
= 135/(1000 - 250)
= 135/750
= 18%
Record the journal entry for Sales and for Cash Over and Short for each of the following separate situations.a. The cash registerâs record shows $420 of cash sales, but the count of cash in the register is $430.b. The cash registerâs record shows $980 of cash sales, but the count of cash in the register is $972.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash $430
To Sales revenue $420
To Cash over and short $10
(Being cash is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the sales as it also increased the revenue
Cash $972
Cash over and short $8
To Sales revenue $980
(being cash is recorded)
Here cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the sales as it also increased the revenue
n a make or buy decision, management should consider: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Employee morale product quality Available capacity Sunk costs Incremental costs Existing sales
Answer:
Sunk cost
Explanation:
Sunk cost is the cost that are already spent and now it is not recovered. We can called as the past cost also. Moreover it is not relevant for the decision making purpose. It includes the expenses like depreciation, rent, etc
So as per the given situation all cost are considered for making or purchasing decision but not the sunk cost
Answer:
Employee morale
Product quality
Workload
Incremental costs
Explanation:
Buying goods or services from an external supplier is called outsourcing. The decisions to make or buy depends on the cost of each alternative.
Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $1,400,000 of 4-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 6%, receiving cash of $1,449,138. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
Required:
A. Journalize the entries to record the following. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
1. Issuance of bonds on April 1.
2. First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
B. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000.
Answer:
A1.Apr.1
Dr Cash $1,449,138
Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138
Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000
A2. Oct. 1
Dr Interest Expense $24,431
Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569
Cr Cash $49,000
B. The BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.
Explanation:
A1. Preparation of the journal entry to record Issuance of bonds on April 1Apr.1
Dr Cash $1,449,138
Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138
($1,449,138-$1,400,000)
Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000
(To record Issuance of bonds)
A2. Preparation of the journal entry to record First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method.
Oct. 1
Dr Interest Expense $24,431
($49,000-$24,569)
Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569
[($1,449,138-$1,400,000)4*2]
Cr Cash $49,000
( $1,400,000 x 7% x 6/12)
(To record First interest payment and amortization of bond premium )
B. Based on the information given the reason
WHY the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 RATHER THAN for the FACE AMOUNT of $20,000,000 was because the BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.
Martinique Fashion is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $344,000. The current cost of equity is 12.4 percent and the tax rate is 34 percent. The company is in the process of issuing $989,000 worth of perpetual bonds with an annual coupon rate of 6.6 percent at par. What is the value of the levered firm
Answer:
$2,167,228
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of the levered firm
First step is calculate Unlevered firm value using this formula
Unlevered firm value = EBIT(1 - Tax) / Cost of equity
Let plug in the formula
Unlevered firm value = $344,000(1 - 0.34) / 0.124
Unlevered firm value = $344,000(0.66)/0.124
Unlevered firm value = $1,830,968
Now let calculate the Levered firm value using this formula
Levered firm value = Unlevered firm value + (Debt * Tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Levered firm value = $1,830,968 + ($989,000 * 0.34)
Levered firm value = $1,830,968+$336,260
Levered firm value = $2,167,228
Therefore the value of the levered firm is $2,167,228
Wagon Department Store had net credit sales of $16,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $15,000,000 for the year. The average inventory for the year amounted to $2,000,000. Inventory turnover for the year is Group of answer choices 8 times. 15 times. 7.5 times. 5 times.
Answer:
The answer is "7.5 times"
Explanation:
Inventory turnover represents the rate where an enterprise sells or substitutes its inventory for a certain period. The stock revenue ratio is the cost of products sold, that are divided by the total equity for the same period.
The efficacy of an entrepreneur's turning stock into sales is evaluated. This ratio also demonstrates whether well the costs of the stock are handled, if the stock is too large or not.
[tex]\text{Inventory turnover ratio} = \frac{\text{Cost of goods sold}}{\text{Average Inventory}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{15000000}{2000000}\\\\= \frac{15}{2}\\\\ = 7.5\ times[/tex]
The contribution margin ratio is interpreted as the percent of: Multiple choice question. each variable cost dollar that remains after deducting fixed costs each sales dollar that remains after deducting fixed costs each sales dollar that remains after deducting unit variable cost
Answer: each sales dollar that remains after deducting unit variable cost
Explanation:
The contribution margin ratio is interpreted as the percent of each sales dollar that remains after the deduction of unit variable cost.
The contribution margin ratio refers to the difference between the sales that a company makes and its variable costs which is expressed as a percentage. The ratio simply indicates the amount of money that is available to cover the fixed costs.
Assume that EEG Company wanted to reduce the cost of materials handling in each of its stores, and management set a target reduction of 2 percent per year. If a given store has current annual materials handling costs of $200,000 and expected an increase next year due to 15 percent growth, the budget for next year would be: A. $230,000 B. $216,000 C. $196,000 D. $225,400
A company had net sales of $600,000, total sales of $750,000, and an average accounts receivable of $75,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:
Answer: 8 times
Explanation:
The Accounts receivable turnover measures how efficiently a company collects the debt that is owed to it. It is calculated by the formula:
Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit sales / Average accounts receivable
= 600,000 / 75,000
= 8 times
Discuss the two differences of Theory X and Y. Give example
Down and Out Co. operates an executive placement service for corporate executives displaced by corporate restructuring. Its monthly total cost of cases is given by TC = 25 Q 1/2 + 2,500; the average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is:
Answer:
The average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is 105.
Explanation:
The total cost function given in the question first correctly stated as follows:
TC = 25Q^1/2 + 2,500 ................ (1)
A caseload of 25 attempted placements implies that:
Q = 25
Substitute Q = 25 into equation (1), we have:
TC = (25 * 25^(1/2)) + 2,500 = 2,625
The average cost (AC) can now be calculated as follows:
AC = TC / Q = 2,625 / 25 = 105
Therefore, the average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is 105.
Once a good or service nears the end of its product life cycle, the firm recognizes that Multiple Choice it is impossible to revert to an earlier stage of the model. it can return to an earlier stage through creative marketing. it will enjoy relatively high profits. marketing dollars spent now will provide little benefit.
Answer:
it can return to an earlier stage through creative marketing.
Explanation:
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
A product that is at the decline stage is generally referred to as a failed product and wouldn't generate profit or much revenue for the manufacturer because it has little economic importance.
However, once a good or service nears the end of its product life cycle i.e it's at the decline stage, the business firm recognizes that it can return to an earlier stage where it offers satisfaction to the consumers and generate revenue, through creative marketing.
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research. Thus, it comprises of all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers. It typically, involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Mustang Corporation reports the following for the month of April:Finished goods inventory, April 1$32,600 Finished goods inventory, April 30 26,600 Total cost of goods manufactured 123,800The cost of goods sold for April is:a. $61,900.b. $124,500.c. $112,900.d. $173,700.e. $150,000
Answer:
COGS= $129,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Finished goods inventory, April 1$32,600
Finished goods inventory, April 30 26,600
Total cost of goods manufactured 123,800
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 32,600 + 123,800 - 26,600
COGS= $129,800
Farrick and Kenley want to form a business in which they invest money in exchange for stock ownership in their organization. What type of business entity do they wish to form
Answer:
Limited liability company
Explanation:
In simple words, A limited liability corporation (LLC) is a type of private company structure. It's among the most frequent legal structures for forming a company. In a comprehensive partnerships all members are accountable for the firm and have unlimited accountability for its obligations.
Thus the limited liability structure is most suitable for the two.
Quantity demand is 385 and quantity supplied is 203 calculate the shortage
Answer:
Shortage = 182 units
Explanation:
Given:
Quantity demanded = 385
Quantity supplied = 203
Find:
Shortage
Computation:
In economic terms, a shortage occurs when the amount sought exceeds the quantity available at the market price.
Shortage is difference between Quantity demanded and Quantity supplied.
Shortage = Quantity demanded - Quantity supplied
Shortage = 385 - 203
Shortage = 182 units
Bob agreed to tutor Lola in Spanish for two (2) hours and Lola agreed to pay $25.00 per hour for the tutoring services. Bob tutored Lola and she paid Bob $50.00. This means that the parties have been _____.
Answer: discharged by performance
Explanation:
When parties to a contract are discharged from their duties as per the contract, it means that they are no longer party to the agreement. When this is done by performance, it means that the discharge was done because both parties have fulfilled the demands of the contract.
Bob agreed to tutor Lola for two hours and Lola agreed to pay Bob $50 for that. Bob then tutored her for the two hours and was paid the amount. The parties have therefore fulfilled their obligations to each other and so the contract has been satisfied.
________ would be hurt by unexpected inflation. a. A firm that purchased inputs with a two-year contract b. A worker whose wage increases with inflation c. A worker who signed a two-year wage contract d. A firm who hired a worker on a two-year wage contract
Answer:
a firm who hired a worker
Explanation:
on a two year wage contract
A firm that hired a worker on a two-year wage contract would be hurt by unexpected inflation. Thus, option D is correct.
What is inflation?Inflation, in financial aspects, aggregates expansions in the stockpile of cash, in cash salaries, or in costs. Expansion is by and large considered an exorbitant ascent in the general degree of costs.
While high expansion is by and large thought to be hurtful, a few financial experts accept that a modest quantity of expansion can assist with driving monetary development.
Inter worker was having job security for at least 2 years but due to inflation, he might not have a job. This is the most unexpected thing that the person could experience. As it will be treated as something that has caused hindrances in his planning.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about Inflation, here:
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On January 1, 2020, Cheyenne Company purchased 40% of Santos Corporation 465,000 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $13 per share. On October 25, Santos declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.40 per share. On December 31, Santos reported a net income of $934,000 for the year and the market price of its common stock was $14 per share. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Mica company for 2020.
Solution :
The following journal entry will be prepared to record the transactions
Date General Journal Debt($) Credit($)
Jan 1 Investment in Cheyenne Co. 2,418,000
(465,000 x 40% x $13)
Cash 2,418,000
Oct. 25 Cash (465,000 x 40% x $0.4) 74,400
Investment in Cheyenne Co. 74,400
Dec 31 Investment in Cheyenne Co. 373,600
($934,000 x 40%)
Equity income in Cheyenne Co. 373,600
15) A factory manager can improve EVA by A) increasing earnings and increasing capital employed. B) increasing capital employed and reducing earnings. C) reducing earnings and reducing capital employed. D) increasing earnings and reducing capital employed.
Answer: D) increasing earnings and reducing capital employed.
Explanation:
Economic Value Added (EVA) shows how much residual income that a company has after it subtracts the cost of the capital invested from the operating profit that the company got.
If a manager wants to increase EVA therefore, they need to reduce the capital used so that the cost of capital will be less. This should be done while earnings are increased for an even higher increase in EVA.
A fixed coupon bond with 10 years left until maturity and a coupon that is paid semi-annually is currently trading at a yield of 6%. If the price of the bond is $1,223.16, then the coupon rate is ____%. Par value is $1,000.
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
FV = 1000
No of compounding period = 2
No of years = 10
Nper = 20
Yield to maturity = 6%/2 = 3%
PV = 1223.16
Coupon payment = PMT(Rate, Nper, Pv, Fv)
Coupon payment = $45
Coupon rate = Coupon payment * Compounding per year / FV
Coupon rate = $45 * 2 / 1000
Coupon rate = 0.09
Coupon rate = 9%
Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year.
Answer:
8.96%
Explanation:
[tex]\sqrt[\frac{1}{n} ]{x1. x2.x3...}[/tex] = geometric average return
n = number of observations
x1 = observations
(0.06 x 0.12 x 0.1)^(1/3) = 0.0896 = 8.96%
As discussed in the lecture video, Crocs’ plastic molding and sandal design capabilities have provided the firm with only a temporary competitive advantage, as incumbent firms began selling sandals that were very similar to the Crocs’ clogs. Crocs lost its competitive advantage primarily because of ___________
Answer: c. competitor imitation
Explanation:
When a company makes a good product that people like and therefore brings in profit, other companies will copy that product if it is not protected by law so that they too can make profit as well.
This is what happened to the Crocs' clogs. Other companies imitated them and so Crocs lost their competitive advantage. This led to prices falling for such footwear as the supply increased. It is for this reason that companies try to get patents when they make a product.
A project manager has just assigned a team that comes from many countries, including Brazil, Japan, the United States, and Britain. What is her BEST tool for success?
Answer: Communication and well-developed people skills
Explanation:
Since the team comprises of workers who come from different countries, the best tool is the communication and well developed people skill.
These skills are vital when interacting and communicating with others. Since they're from different countries, communication skill is required to build a relationship with them, motivate them and achieve organizational goals.
John is working on his department's annual plan. Employee performance has been okay and commitment to his department's goals moderate. In the past John
has asked his employees to do their best. This year he is asking each employee to work with him in determining exactly what that employee is going to
accomplish this year. John wants his people to feel the goals are theirs, to invest in their accomplishment. He wants them to believe that they can accomplish
these goals. He thinks he can help this whole process by meeting with each employee quarterly and talking about where the department is and where the
employee is in regards to goal accomplishment. In the past what principle of goal setting did John violate?
O A) Goal commitment
OB) Assigning specific goals
O Setting difficult but acceptable goals
OD) Providing feedback on goal attainment
Answer:B
Explanation:
Kathy quit her job as a financial advisor
Assume that the U.S. borrowing rate is 8% while the German is 10%. If Euros are borrowed by a U.S. firm for one year, they would have to _____ against the dollar by_____ to have the same effective financing rate as borrowing dollars. Group of answer choices Appreciate, 1.1818%. Appreciate, 1.8518%. Depreciate, 1.6363%. Depreciate, 1.8518%. Depreciate, 1.1818%.
Answer:
Depreciate 1.1818
Explanation:
U.S. has a borrowing rate of 8% and German has borrowing rate of 10%. If U.S. dollars are borrowed from firm then Euros will depreciate to match with the dollar borrowing.
[1 + 8% ] / [ 1 + 10%] - 1 = - 1.1818
Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 86,400 units per year is: Direct materials $ 1.50 Direct labor $ 2.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00 The normal selling price is $25.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 3,000 units at a special price of $22.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units?
Answer:
Delta Company
1. The financial advantage of accepting the special order is:
= $53,700.
2. The minimum selling price for these units that is relevant is:
= $4.10 (the unit variable manufacturing cost).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal activity level per year = 86,400 units
Direct materials $ 1.50
Direct labor $ 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60
Variable manufacturing cost per unit $4.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75
Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00
The normal selling price = $25.00 per unit.
The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year
Special Order:
Sales revenue $66,000 (3,000 * $22)
Cost of goods:
Variable manufacturing 12,300 (3,000 * $4.10)
Contribution margin $53,700
