Identify the ethical issue(s) in each experiment. Beginning in the 1940s, the Department of Medicine at the University of Chicago tested anti-malaria medications on inmates at the Stateville Penitentiary. Inmates readily volunteered, as their parole would be reviewed upon completion of their sentence. Inmates who participated in the study reported that they were informed of the risks involved in participating in the study, including the possibility of death.
In the 1960s, Stanley Milgram studied the willingness of subjects to obey an authority figure, even at the risk of being harmed. The subjects believed they were taking part in a study on learning. They were assigned to the role of teacher and were ordered to administer electrical shocks with increasing voltage to the learner whenever the learner made an error. The learner was an actor who remained unharmed. The subjects were not initially told that it was a study of obedience, as this might affect the outcome, and they were not prepared for possible psychological distress.
In the 1950s and 60s, Saul Krugman infected mentally disabled children enrolled at the Willowbrook State School in New York with hepatitis in order to better understand how the disease spread and how it could be combatted. Parents agreed to enroll their children in the study in exchange for admission to the school.

Answers

Answer 1

Full question attached

Answer:

1. Subjects were not aware of the purpose of the experiment.

2. Subjects were not aware of all potential risks.

Subjects were not aware of the purpose of the experiment.

3. Subjects were coerced into participating

Explanation:

Ethics are the moral principles and codes that guide our daily decisions and actions. Ethical issues in conducting experiments or research aim at protecting the dignity of subjects or participants in the research. Major ethical issues in conducting research include: Respect for anonymity and confidentiality, beneficence(should not harm participants), and informed consent(independently volunteers after clear comprehensive information on research).

1. Experiment violates informed consent as participants were not aware of the purpose of research.

2. Experiment violates informed consent and beneficence as participants weren't fully informed and faced the risk of being harmed.

3. Experiment violates beneficence and informed consent as participants faced the risk of being harmed and did not independently volunteer for the research.

Identify The Ethical Issue(s) In Each Experiment. Beginning In The 1940s, The Department Of Medicine

Related Questions

El solar de María tiene forma rectangular los lados miden 36 cm y 40 cm cuántos metros cuadrados tiene el terreno? cuál es el perímetro del terreno?​

Answers

Answer:

Area of rectangular land = 1,440 cm².

Perimeter of rectangular land = 152 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Length of rectangular land = 36 cm

Width of rectangular land = 40 cm

Find:

Area of rectangular land

Perimeter of rectangular land

Computation:

Area of rectangle = length x width

Area of rectangular land = 36 x 40

Area of rectangular land = 1,440 cm²

Perimeter of rectangle = 2[l + b]

Perimeter of rectangular land = 2[36 + 40]

Perimeter of rectangular land = 2[76]

Perimeter of rectangular land = 152 cm

Pls help me with this set problem

Answers

(1) False. [tex]\{0\}\in\mathscr{U}[/tex] is saying "the set containing only 0 (that is, {0}) is an element of [tex]\mathscr U[/tex]", but this is not the case. [tex]\mathscr U[/tex] is the set containing only 0 and 1.

(2) True. [tex]\{0\}\subset\mathscr{U}[/tex] means "the set {0} is a subset of [tex]\mathscr{U}[/tex]". 0 itself is an element of [tex]\mathscr U[/tex], so {0} is indeed a subset of [tex]\mathscr U[/tex].

(3) True. 0 is clearly an element of [tex]\mathscr U[/tex].

(4) False. This statement says "0 is a subset of [tex]\mathscr U[/tex]" but 0 itself is not a set, it's a number.

Jac is reading this paragraph from The Code Book. Mathematicians have been studying factoring for centuries, and modern factoring techniques are not significantly better than ancient techniques. Indeed, it could be that the laws of mathematics forbid the existence of a significant shortcut for factoring. Which question will best help Jac apply the reading to his own life

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "What is important for me to understand?".

Step-by-step explanation:

It is because it is based also on the conclusion that the word in the text read the Jac can draw. Essentially, the particular excerpt read by Jac in his coding book explains that, whether old or new, all older techniques used in the past, compared with the new factorization methods, in truth all shortcuts in mathematics are not feasible and hence all steps have to occur. This implies Jac has to discover what really is important, what he must comprehend, and whether whatever tactics he is using are old and new. The same would be valid of life itself; irrespective of how he chooses to live his life, there are times where shortcuts cannot be used.

The table represents a function
Which value is an output of the function?
46
f(x)
-2
-6
8
07
7
3
4
1-5
3
-2
-5
12

Answers

Answer:

Option (2)

Step-by-step explanation:

From the table attached.

First column is representing the x-values (input values) and second column is representing the value of the function (output values).

For x = -6,

f(x) = 8

For x = 7,

f(x) = 3

For x = 4,

f(x) = -5

For x = 3,

f(x) = -2

For x = -5,

f(x) = 12

Therefore, f(x) = -2 is one of the output values.

Option (2) will be the correct option.

The value that is an output of the function among the options is -2.

What is the output of a function?

A function relates an input to an output.

A function relates each element of a set with exactly one element of another set.

Therefore, the output are the dependent variable. They are also called range.

Generally, they are regarded as range, output or dependent variables.

Therefore, the output of the table is f(x) values which includes the following:

83-5-2-12

Hence, the output of the function in the option is -2.

learn more on functions here: https://brainly.com/question/26608835

find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (0,2) which is perpendicular to line y=1/4x+5

Answers

Answer:

y = -4x + 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the following data;

Points (x1, y1) = (0, 2)

Perpendicular line = y = ¼x + 5

To find the equation of the straight line passing;

Mathematically, the equation of a straight line is given by the formula: y = mx + c

Where;

m is the slope.x and y are the pointsc is the intercept.

From the question, we can deduce that the slope (m) of the perpendicular line is ¼.

y = ¼x + 5 = mx + c

Since the points are perpendicular to the equation of line, it must have a slope that is its negative reciprocal because the slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

Therefore, ¼ = -4

Next, we would write the equation of the straight line using the following formula;

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Substituting into the formula, we have;

y - 2 = -4(x - 0)

y - 2 = -4x - 0

y - 2 = -4x

y = -4x + 2

Please help me finish these for summer school :)

Answers

13.45 will be the answer

since we are finding the hypotenuse, the formula is a^2 + b^2 = c^2

this will then be 10^2 + 9^2 = c^2

181=c^2

c=13.45 :)

Which system of linear inequalities is represented by the
graph?

Answers

Answer:

The 2nd one

Step-by-step explanation:

Did the test

Christina has a stamp collection she is very proud of. She buys a frame to display her favorite stamps. The frame is 6 inches wide, and a row of 7 stamps fits perfectly across it.
How wide is each stamp?
Write your answer as a proper fraction or mixed number.

Answers

Answer:

6/7 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

If 7 stamps fit perfectly, we can find the width of each stamp by dividing the width of the frame by 7:

= 6/7

So, the width of each stamp is 6/7 inches

a phrase is shown. seven times the sum of a number ,n, and four . which expression represents the phrase ?

Answers

Answer: 7(n + 4)

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm not sure how to explain this one, but I'll try:

Seven times the sum of a number, n, and four

7 times n + 4   (sum means addition)

Let f be defined as shown. What is f^-1(6)

Answers

Hello,

[tex]f^{-1}(6)=5[/tex]

how many meters are there in 50 foots​

Answers

Answer:

15.24m

Step-by-step explanation:

1-foot=0,304m then 50-foot=0,304*50=15,2 m

Someone pls help me ill give out brainliest pls don’t answer if you don’t know

Answers

Hello!

(1/3)^2x = (1/3)^x+14 <=>

<=> 2x = x + 14 <=>

<=> 2x - x = 14 <=>

<=> x = 14

Good luck! :)

Verify that cos squared A plus Sin squared A is equal to 1 if A is equal to 90 degrees

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

To verify cos²A + sin²A = 1 with A = 90° , then

cos²90° + sin²90°

= (0)² + (1)²

= 0 + 1

= 1

Please help guys!
Use point slope formula please

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y - 2 = - \frac{6}{5} (x - 0)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The Point Slope formula is a algebraic formula used for

when we know it slope When we know a pair of coordinates

The formula is

[tex]{y - y _1} = m(x - x_1)[/tex]

We are given its slope and we know a pair of points

Note a y intercept is (0,b). Where b is any real number so our points are (0,2).

Plug it in the expression

[tex]y - 2 = - \frac{6}{5} (x - 0)[/tex]

I don't have a question

Answers

Answer:

then why are you asking?

Step-by-step explanation:

okay

What is the value of y?

Answers

180 = y + y + 30 + 40
180 = 2y + 70
180 - 70 = 2y
110 = 2y
y = 110/2
y = 55

the sum of triangle is 180:

[tex]y + 40 + y + 30 = 180 \\ 2y + 70 = 180 \\ 2y = 180 - 70 \\ 2y = 110 \\ y = \frac{110}{2} \\ y = 55[/tex]

Graph and identify image coordinates rx=2​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Rule defining the reflection across the line x = -2 has been given as,

[tex]r_{x=-2}[/tex]

Line x = -2 will work as a mirror for the given triangle J, K, L.

That means distance of the vertices J, K and L and image points J', K' and L' will be equidistant from the line x = -2,

Vertices of the image triangle J'K'L' will be,

J' → (-5, 2)

K' → (-3, 2)

L' → (-4, 1)

graph y=-1/3x+5 pleaseeee

Answers

The answer is -1/7



Explanation:

helpppppp meeeeeeeer

Answers

1/5 is your answer, sorry if it is wrong but I think it os right :)

find second derivation for function f(x)=x²-(2/x)​

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{f''(x) = 2 - \frac{4}{x^{3}}}[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = x^2 - \frac{2}{x}[/tex]

Recall the power rule:

[tex]\frac{dy}{dx} x^n = nx^{n-1}[/tex]

Rewrite the function for ease of differentiation:

[tex]f(x) =x^2 - 2x^{-1}[/tex]

Use the power rule:

[tex]f'(x) = 2x + 2x^{-2}[/tex]

Take the derivative once more:

[tex]f''(x) = 2 - 4x^{-3}[/tex]

Rewrite:

[tex]f''(x) = 2 - \frac{4}{x^{3}}[/tex]

In parallelogram LMNO, what is the measure of angle M? please helppppp

Answers

Answer:

80 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the the angles N and L:

5x=3x+40

2x=40

x=20

m<N= 100 m<L=100

Now we know that the sum os all Interior angles of a parallelogram is 360

and you know that opposite sides are equal

hence,

2y= 360-2(100)   y being angle M (or o)

2y= 160

y=80

Help please guysss will mark as brainliest!

Answers





Im prettyyy sure this is right. y=-6/5x + 2

(iii) Show it in a Venn diagram. In a survey of 120 students, 60 drink milk, 50 drink curd and 20 students drink milk as well curd then, Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate the above information. (ii) Find the number of students who drink neither of them. ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

As you can see in the venn diagram that is attached below, The individuals that drink milk are in green, those that drink curd are in yellow, and those that drink both are in light blue. Since the sum of those that drink milk with those that drink curd is 110 and a total of 120 students were surveryed. Then this means that 10 of the students neither drink milk nor curd. These students are represented outside of the venn diagram but within the box of surveyed students.

PLEASE HELP ME im so lost on this

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the volume of this cylinder. Use 3 for .
V = 7r2h
14 cm
2
V = T[?]?
28 cm
Hint: Plug in the value of the
radius for r. The radius is shown
directly in the diagram.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

V = πr²h

V = 3 × 14² × 28

v = 16464cm³

Math Question: About percentages

Answers

Answer:

$58.8 million

Step-by-step explanation:

43% of x = 25.3 million

.43x = 25300000

x = 25300000 ÷ .43

x = 58837209.30

x = 58.8 million

Multiply by using suitable rearrangement: 2 × 4 × 8 × 50 × 125. I need this answer. Quick. Ok, How about I give 15 points? Yeah cool just answer.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2 \times 4 \times 8 \times 50 \times 125 \\ \\ = 400000[/tex]

Your organization has 20 employees who need an accounting software update installed. Due to a miscommunication, the purchaser only paid to update 10 licenses. The software company issued a paper license and a single key for updating 10 users. Since this is an enterprise paper license, there is no mechanism that enforces a limit to the number of times the key can be used, so you decide to go ahead and update all 20 users. What are the possible consequences of this decision? (Select TWO.)

Answers

Answer:

a. you risk losing your job

b. you expose your company to litigation by violating the software agreement.

Step-by-step explanation:

Doing this puts our job at a risk and it also exposes the company that you work for to litigation. Legally, there is an agreement that puts a limit to the total number of licenses that should be in use. When you use more licenses than you should, this could be regarded as theft. Normally the best thing that you should do is to ask purchasing that they make payments for another 10 licenses. It is very likely that this software company would know of this violation. as the users try to register this software, the software company could get knowledge of this. The activations are not to be shared.

Help needed over here

Answers

Answer:

(b) [tex]x \ge -3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]g(x) = \sqrt{x + 3}[/tex]

Required

The domain

For [tex]g(x) = \sqrt{x + 3}[/tex] to be defined, the following must be true

[tex]\sqrt{x + 3} \ge 0[/tex]

Square both sides

[tex]x + 3 \ge 0[/tex]

Subtract 3 from both sides

[tex]x \ge -3[/tex]

Hence, the domain is:

(b) [tex]x \ge -3[/tex]

Rewrite the sentences below to make them more concise. During that time period, many car buyers preferred cars that were pink in color and shiny in appearance.

Answers

Answer:

Pink, shiny cars were preferred by buyers at that time

Step-by-step explanation:

Rewriting the sentence, removing unnecessary words

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