If 0.600mol of chloride gas reacted with 0.500mol of aluminium metal to produce aluminium chloride,which reactant is in excess?how many moles of aluminium chloride can be produced during the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation: 2 Al + 3Cl2→ 2 AlCl3

Mole-mole relationship: 2 moles Al + 3 moles Cl2→ 2 moles AlCl3

Given: 0.600 moleCl2; 0.500 mole Al

Required: Excess reactant___; Number of moles of AlCl3 produced__

Solution: Use dimensional analysis using the mole-mole rel

0.600 mole Cl2 * 2 moles Al/3 moles Cl2 = 0.4 mole Al

0.5 mole Al* 3 moles Cl2/2 moles Al = 0.75 mole Cl2

Based on the given:

0.6mole Cl2 + 0.4 mole Al ( this is possible based on the given)

0.5mole Al + 0.75 mole Cl2 (this is not possible because the given is only 0.600 mole of Cl 2)

Answer: Excess reactant is Al; Limiting reactant is Cl2

The amount of AlCl3 produced = 0.6 mole Cl2 + 0.4 mole Al = 1.0 mole AlCl3


Related Questions

how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng

Answers

Answer:

4.97 X 10^13 ATOMS OF Zn

Explanation:

how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng

a nano gram is 10^-9 grams

Zinc has an atomic mass of 65.39 gm/moles

there is an Avogadros number of atoms in a mole

65.39 GRAMS PER MOLE

65.39 g/(6.022 X 10^23)how many atoms of zinc are required to weigh 5.4 ng

 GRAMS PER ATOM

1.086 GRAMS PER  1O^22 ATOMS

1 atom of Zn weighs 1.086 X 10^9 X 1O^-22 n grm=

1,086 X 10^-13 n gm                              

Y tines 1.086 X 10^-13 = 5.4 n gm

Y = 5.4/ (1.086 X 10^-13) =

4.97 X 10^13 ATOMS OF Zn

CHECK

(4.97 X 10^13 ) X 65.39 gm/(6.022 X 10^23) =

5.397 X 10^-9 =

5.4 n g

The reaction is: Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al (s) → 2Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s)

What mass, in grams, of iron (III) oxide reacted to produce 4.5 mol of Al2O3 ???

Answers

Answer:

718.6 gm

Explanation:

The reaction is: Fe2O3 (s) + 2Al (s) → 2Fe (l) + Al2O3 (s)

What mass, in grams, of iron (III) oxide reacted to produce 4.5 mol of Al2O3

1 mole of Fe2Os produces 1 mol of Al2O3

so 4.5 mols Fe2O3 would produce 4.5 mols Al2O3

the molecular mass of Fe2O3 is

(2 X 55.85) + (16 X 3) =

111.7 + 48 =

159.7

4.5 mols Fe2O6 weighs

4.5 X 159.7 =

718.6 gm

check:

718.6 gm of Fe3O2

A balloon contains 0.76 mol O2, 0.18 mol Ne, 0.031 mol Xe and 0.026 mol CO2 at 749 mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of Ne

Answers

Answer:

ans given below

Explanation:

To keep simplicity, let's assume these gases behave ideally so we can use the equations for ideal gas. One of these equation is the Raoult's Law written below.

P* = xP

This is another form of the Raoult's Law where x is the mole fraction. Let's find x for O2.

x = 0.18/(0.76+0.18+0.031+0.026) = 0.1805

Partial Pressure = (0.1805)(749 mmHg) = 135.23 mmHg

Read the etymology entry.
antagonize
antagonize (v.) 1630s, "to compete with" (obsolete); 1742, "act in opposition to, struggle against continuously,"
from Greek antagonizesthai "to struggle against, oppose, be a rival," from anti "against" (see anti-) + agonizesthai
"to contend for a prize," from agon "a struggle, a contest" (see agony). Meaning "make antagonistic" is by 1882.
What original language did the word antagonize come from?
O Greek
O Latin
O Middle French
O Middle English

Answers

Answer:

latin

Explanation:

im not sure sorry if wrong

Answer:

Greek

Explanation:

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'compete with'): from Greek antagōnizesthai, from ant- 'against' + agōnizesthai 'struggle' (see agonize).

PLEASE HELP IM FINNA GIVE POINTS AND BRAINLIEST ASSAPPPP

Answers

Answer:

it isn't clear for viewing

The Temperature of the earth gets______ as you get closer to the _______ and ________ as you move towards the_____

Answers

The temperature of the earth gets HOTTER as you get closer to the CORE and COOLER as u move toward the SURFACE.

Which element in Period 3 of the Periodic Table has the largest atomic radius?
A . CI
B.P
C.Na
D. AI

Answers

Answer:

NA

Explanation:

You are given a water-soluble compound X. Describe how you would determine whether it is an electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte. If it is an electrolyte, how would you determine whether it is strong or weak?

Answers

If the compound contains a metal cation or an ammonium cation, then the compound is ionic. Otherwise it is a molecular compound. Ionic compounds that dissociate completely in water are strong electrolytes. ... Molecular compounds that are weak acids are weak electrolytes.

CORRECT ME IF IM WRONG

HOPE IT HELPS:(

The water-soluble compound is an electrolyte if it dissociates into its respective ions in an aqueous solutionThe compound is a weak or strong electrolyte depending on whether it dissociates partially or completely.

What is an electrolyte?

An electrolyte substances which, when dissolved in aqueous solution, dissociates into cations (+ ions) and anions (- ions).

Electrolytes can either be a weak or strong electrolyte depending on whether they can dissociate partially or completely.

Therefore, regarding the water-soluble compound X:

it is an electrolyte if it dissociates into its respective ions in an aqueous solutionThe compound is a weak or strong electrolyte depending on whether it dissociates partially or completely.

Learn more about electrolytes at: https://brainly.com/question/14566383

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Pls answer.............

Answers

Answer:

Ductile

Explanation:

The metal is ductile, and that is why it can be stretched into wires.

. Why do we experience night and day? A. The moon blocks out the Sun during the night. B. The moon blocks sunlight from getting to one side of Earth. C.The side of Earth facing the Sun receives the sunlight. D.the side of Earth facing the Sun does not receive sunlight.

Answers

Hello Darling, it's because (C) The side of the Earth facing the Sun receives sunlight.

Hope this help~ ^^

Answer: C

The side facing the Sun receives the sunlight. The side that doesn’t face the sun downs’t recieve sunlight. The side that receives the sunlight experiences day, and the side that doesn’t receive sunlight experiences night.

:)

What happens to the pH of a solution is the concentration of hydronium ions decrease

Answers

If the hydronium concentration decreases, the pH increases, resulting in a solution that is less acidic and more basic

The small flag indicating wind direction on a station weather plot points in the direction that the wind is going.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation: The wind's direction is shown by a long shaft. it will point to the direction from which direction the wind is blowing.

False is the true answer

My hypothesis is correct. The experiment and data show heavier objects bounce higher trampolines.
a. Conclusion
b. Experiment
c. Hypothesis
d. question
e. Data

Answers

The answer is A this is a conclusion.

Aanlyze the potential energy diagram of the
reaction shown.
Which statements about the reaction are true?
Select all that apply.
The reaction is exothermic
The reaction is endothermic
The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy are
released as a product.
The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy are
absorbed as a reactant.
The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.
The answer is a,c,e

Answers

Answer:

A: The reaction is exothermic

C: The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy are released as a product.

E: The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.

Explanation:

The statement about the reaction is true:

A: The reaction is exothermic

C: The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy is released as a product.

E: The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.

What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy that is saved in the body. It is used in the work and when convert into kinetic energy.

A moving item fundamentally possesses kinetic energy. Kinetic energy would therefore be created as a result of an object moving or an elastic band being released since the released object exhibits motion.

Therefore, the correct option is A: The reaction is exothermic, C: The equation shows that 891 kJ of energy is released as a product, and E: The graph shows that the reactants have greater potential energy than the products.

To learn more about potential energy, refer to the link:

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Composition analysis of a mixture of CaCl2 and NaCl was carried by dissolved 2.500 g of powder in distilled water and make up to 250.0 cm3 in a volumetric flask. 25.00 mL sample solution was titrated against with 0.170 M of AgNO3 solution. The volume of AgNO3 solution required was 26.00 mL, a) Calculate the concentration of Cl- ion in the sample solution in M and % w/v

Answers

Answer:

correct answer is 75

Explanation:

here is your answer hope you will enjoy and mark me as brainlist

thank you

which of the following substances will cross the cell membrance through osomosis

Answers

Answer:Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ).

Explanation:

How does the Earth move within the Milky Way?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation

(PLS VOTE ME AS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

Explanation:

As Earth rotates on its axis, it orbits the sun, which orbits the center of the Milky Way, which itself is barreling through space.

Compuesto organico que no existe como alqueno ni alquino?

Answers

Answer:

Susssssssssssssssy

Explanation:

Sup

what are the products of the reaction: Be(s)+ Cl2(g)⟶

Answers

Answer:

BeCl2

Explanation:

Be+Cl2=BeCl2

What type of energy is best described as the energy required to break the bonds present in the reactants?
A
activation energy
B
potential energy
С
kinetic energy
D
thermal energy
hay

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Haty

The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .

Hence, option (A) is correct answer.

What is Exothermic Reaction ?

The chemical reaction which releases energy are known as exothermic reaction. Bond forming is exothermic process. Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In exothermic reaction potential energy converted into kinetic energy.

What is Endothermic Reaction ?

The chemical reaction which absorbs heat from the surrounding is known as endothermic reaction. Bond breaking is endothermic reaction.  Activation energy is needed to initiate the reaction. In endothermic reaction kinetic energy converted into potential energy.

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that The energy required to break the bond in the reactants is activation energy .

Hence, option (A) is correct answer.

Learn more about the Exothermic and Endothermic reaction here: https://brainly.com/question/6357350

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Write the equation that represents what happens when barium hydroxide dissolves in water. You do not need to include water as a reactant in the equation.

Answers

Barium hydroxide dissolves in water according to the equation: [tex]Ba (OH)_2 (aq) ---> Ba^2^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)[/tex]

When barium hydroxide is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its component ions completely. In other words, barium hydroxide dissociates into barium and hydroxyl ions just like every other strong base.

The equation for the dissociation in water is as follows:

[tex]Ba (OH)_2 (aq) ---> Ba^2^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)[/tex]

More on barium hydroxide can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/10094403

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 (s) --> Ba2+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq)

Explanation:

Barium hydroxide is a solid before it dissolves in water, and then becomes an aqueous solution during the reaction.

How many moles of the excess reagent would there be if 2.8mol of N2 were reacted with 15.1mol of H2O?

N2+4H2O ---> 2H2O2+N2H4

Answers

The number of moles of the excess reagent there would be is 3.9 moles

From the question,

We are to determine the number of moles of the excess reagent there would be.

The given balanced chemical equation is

N₂ + 4H₂O → 2H₂O₂ + N₂H₄

This means,

1 mole of N₂ is required to react completely with 4 moles of H₂O

Now,

If 1 mole of N₂ is required to react completely with 4 moles of H₂O

Then,

2.8 moles of N₂ will react completely with 11.2 moles of H₂O

∴ H₂O is the excess reagent

Number of moles of H₂O that would remain = 15.1 mol - 11.2 mol

Number of moles of H₂O that would remain = 3.9 mol

Hence, the number of moles of the excess reagent there would be is 3.9 moles

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/2762206

Which of the following statements are TRUE for BOTH oxygen and sulfur atoms?

a. contain the same number of valence electrons on their outermost shell

b. have the same number of complete shells

c. atomic sizes are nearly the same

d. they are able to form sigma and pi bonds

e. their-2 change anion is isolemectronic to neon

Answers

Answer:

b. have the same kind number of complete shells


Why are coal, oil and natural gas called fossil fuels

Answers

From heat and pressure from the earth

A unit for measuring work is called the _____.

horsepower
effort
time
foot-pound

Answers

Answer:

A unit for measuring work is called the foot-pound

What is the answer to this question

Answers

The answer for question 2 is Protons

Answer:

(i) of protons

(ii) total number of both protons and neutrons

(b)they are neutral or have no overall charge because there are equal numbers of negative electrons to positive protons

Explanation:

Since both charges are equal, the number of positive protons cancels the number of negative electrons, thereby making the atom neutral

What are the causes and consequences of climate change

Answers

Answer: Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests and farming livestock.

Explanation: This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming.

can someone please help me i need this done rn

Answers

Does your teacher know your cheating
Ur spamming the answer thing lol

1. Assume samples that emit radiation are placed on a table across the room. Which sample will produce the greatest damage to you? Alpha emitter Beta emitter? Gamma emitter? WHY?

Answers

TLDR: A beta emitting sample will likely produce more damage than a gamma emitting sample due to the associated quality factors. An alpha emitting sample will do zero damage.

A question like this is quite nuanced, so let’s dive in.

Radiation that is made of charged particles (like alpha and beta) behave differently than radiation that is made up of neutral particles (like gamma). Charged particles are characterized by their “range”, which describes how far that particle can go through a medium (like air) before they lose their kinetic energy and become harmless. Alpha particles are relatively heavy and have a range of 1-10 cm in air at atmospheric pressure, so a sample that is an alpha emitter placed on the opposite side of the room will have exactly zero potential of dealing damage to you. You’re simply too far away. For a beta emitter, the range of beta particles is about 4 meters per MeV (a measure of the particle’s energy). This means that a low energy beta can reach you from across the room, and higher energy betas can easily reach you.

Neutral particles are not characterized by ranges, as they interact with matter differently. Instead, they are characterized by “half-thicknesses” based on an exponential attenuation function. The half-thickness of a material is the thickness of the material needed to reduce the intensity of the gamma rays to one-half the original intensity. Because of this, a gamma emitting sample will easily be able to affect you just like a beta sample would be. We now have to use something else to determine which will be worse.

In radiative studies, there exists a parameter for radiation types called the “quality factor”, which adjusts the value for radiation doses to account for the biological impact of each type of radiation. For example, if you were exposed to two different types of radiation with the exact same dose but one had a quality factor of one and the other had a QF of ten, then the radiation with a QF of ten did essentially ten times more damage than the other. Gamma rays have a quality factor of 1, whereas beta rays can have a QF anywhere from 1-20 based on their energy (higher energy = higher QF). Because of this, the beta emitter will likely do more damage than the gamma emitter.

Hope this helps!

The damage caused by the radiations has been maximum for the gamma radiations.

What are charged radiations?

The charged radiations are comprised of the molecules that have been comprised of the charged particles. The charged particles have been alpha, beta or gamma radiation.

The damage that has been caused by the radiation has been found with the intensity of the quality factor and the thickness of the molecule that comprises the amount of damage formed.

The maximum quality factor has been for the gamma radiation. Thus, gamma radiations form the basis for the maximum damage.

Learn more about gamma radiations, here:

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What happened a when you try to layer a more-dense solution on top of a less-dense solution

Answers

Answer:

the more dense solution will sink to the bottom the less dense solution will go to the top

Answer:

Explanation:The density of a liquid determines whether it will float on or sink in another liquid. A liquid will float if it is less dense than the liquid it is placed in. A liquid will sink if it is more dense than the liquid it is placed in.

Density of a liquid determines how it will layer (heaviest to lightest). If the liquid us least dense it float to the bottom. Layers will remain separated because each liquid is actually floating on top of the more dense liquid beneath it.

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