If the sky is actually black, and the water is actually clear, where does the blue color for the sky and water come from?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

that the water is blue because of the way water absorbs light, the way particles in the water scatter light, and also because some of the blue light from the sky is reflected


Related Questions

Trends in the periodic table indicate that the element with the greatest ionization energy is in which of the following periods and groups?

a
Period 2, Group 1
b
Period 7, Group 2
c
Period 6, Group 17
d
Period 1, Group 18

Answers

Answer:

D Period 1, Group 18

Explanation:

it's helium

it's top right corner of the periodic table

When triglycerides are metabolized, ___ is/are converted to pyruvate or glucose, whereas ____ is/are converted to acetyl CoA.

Answers

Answer:

Glycerol;Pyruvate

Explanation:

Metabolism of triglycerides occur through a process known as lipolysis. During triglyceride metabolism, Glycerol is converted to pyruvate or glucose through glycolysis or gluconeogenesis respectively. Glycerol enters these pathways by being converted to glycerol-3-phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol kinase) which can in turn be converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate (reaction catalyzed by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase).

NOTE: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a compound/substrate found in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

The end product of glycolysis is pyruvate; this pyruvate, under aerobic condition is converted to acetyl coA (reaction catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase complex), an intermediary of the Tricarboxylic acid cycle.

air is made up of different gasses such as oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide. which statement best describes these three components of air?
-they are all classified as pure substances
-they cannot react with another substance
-they are chemically bonded to one another
-they can be classified as elements

Answers

Answer:

They are chemically bonded to one another

Answer:

they can be classified as elements

The reversible reaction, 4HCl(g) + Si (s) ⇌ SiCl4 (l) + 2H2 (g) , would be classified as a ______________ reaction.


exothermic
endothermic
homogeneous
heterogeneous

Answers

Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings, in this reaction the reactants are gas and solid and the products are liquid and gas, implying heat was absorbed to turn a solid to a liquid.

At a temperature of -25 °C, a sample of gas in a rigid container exerts a pressure of 55.8 kPa. At what temperature will the pressure reach 145 kPa?

Answers

The required temperature of the gas sample is -64.96 °C.

What is ideal gas equation?

Ideal gas equation gives idea about the behavior of gas at different condition & represented as:

PV = nRT.

From the above equation it is clear that relation between temperature and pressure for this question is:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂, where

P₁ & T₁ are the initial pressure and temperature.

P₂ & T₂ are the final pressure and temperature.

On putting values, we get

T₂ = (145)(-25) / (55.8) = -64.96 °C

Hence required temperature of the sample is -64.96 °C.

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write your 5 ways how to you can help earth​

Answers

Answer:

any 5 ways to prevent earth are:

1.using ( 3R) principles Reduce, reuse, and recycle.

2.Educate yourself

3.Conserve water resources and other natural resources

4.Use long-lasting light bulbs.

5.stop deforestation and start afforestaion

Someone plz help me here are the photos, I need the last one

Answers

Answer:

(6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)

Explanation:

Question; From the given options, the chemical reaction in the question is presented as follows;

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l), given that we have;

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for C₆H₁₂O₆ = -1,273.02 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for O₂(g) = 0 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for CO₂(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol

[tex]\Delta \text H _f^{\circ}[/tex] for H₂O(l) = -285.83 kJ/mol

The heat or enthalpy of a reaction,  is given as follows;

[tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ} = \sum \text n \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {products}) - \sum \text m \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {reactants} \text)[/tex]

Therefore, the equation which should be used to calculate [tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ}[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]\sum \text n \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {products})[/tex] = (6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol)

[tex]\sum \text m \cdot \Delta \text H _f^{\circ}(\text {reactants} \text)[/tex] = (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)

Therefore;

[tex]\Delta\text H_{rxn}^{\circ}[/tex] = (6 mol)·(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol)·(-1,273.02 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)·(0 kJ/mol)

What element has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons?

Answers

fluorineelement has 9 electrons, and 11 neutrons

which of the following pairs are ionic compounds ( Al,Cl),(Na,O),(Al,F)​

Answers

Answer:

This answer I think it is Al,F

A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCI 3O2 What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO₃ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (3×16)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5 g/mol

Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Therefore, 400 g 245 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce

= (400 × 96)/245 = 156.7 g of O₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of O₂ is 156.7 g

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield of O₂ = 115.0 g

Theoretical yield of O₂ = 156.7 g

Percentage yield of O₂ =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical × 100

Percentage yield = 115/156.7 × 100

Percentage yield = 11500/156.7

Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%

Nitrogen dioxide, a major air pollutant, can be produced by the combustion of nitrogen oxide as shown. 2NO + O2 Right arrow. 2NO2 In a plant, 1,500 kg of nitrogen oxide is consumed per day to produce 1,500 kg of nitrogen dioxide per day. What is the percent yield? Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100.. 21.7% 32.6% 43.5% 65.2% Mark this and return Save and Exit Next Submit

Answers

Answer:

65.2%

Explanation:

It is given that :

[tex]$2NO + O_2 \rightarrow 2NO_2$[/tex]

Therefore, 60 g of nitrogen oxide will produce 92 g of nitrogen dioxide

or 60 kg of nitrogen oxide will produce 92 kg of nitrogen dioxide

or 1500 kg of nitrogen oxide will produce [tex]2300\ kg[/tex] of nitrogen dioxide

Therefore the percentage yield = (Actual yield / Expected yield) x 100

percentage yield = [tex]$\frac{1500}{2300} \times 100$[/tex]

Percentage yield = 65.217 %

Answer:

the person above me is correct, the answer for this is 65.2% or option D!

Explanation:

thank you person above me! i got a 100% on the test! :D

the representative particle for KBr is the?​

Answers

Answer:

This is a chemical symbol for Potassium Bromide

what is the formulas for Calcium Chloride,Aluminium Sulphate and Sodium hydroxide. *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Why is there a star * behind the question.

CaCl2

Al2(SO4)3

NaOH

Nitrogen dioxide gas is dark brown in color and remains in equilibrium with dinitrogen tetroxide gas, which is colorless.

2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)

When a light brown colored mixture of the two gases at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.

Which of the following conclusions about this equilibrium mixture is true?

This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.
This reaction is endothermic because the system shifted to the right on heating.

Answers

Answer:

This reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.

Explanation:

2NO₂ (g) ⇌ N₂O₄(g)

Reactant => NO₂ (dark brown in color)

Product => N₂O₄ (colorless)

From the question given above, we were told that when the reaction at equilibrium was moved from room temperature to a higher temperature, the mixture turned dark brown in color.

This simply means that the reaction does not like heat. Hence the reaction is exothermic reaction.

Also, we can see that when the temperature was increased, the reaction turned dark brown in color indicating that the increase in the temperature favors the backward reaction (i.e the equilibrium shift to the left) as NO₂ which is the reactant is dark brown in color. This again indicates that the reaction is exothermic because an increase in the temperature of an exothermic reaction will shift the equilibrium position to the left.

Therefore, we can conclude that:

The reaction is exothermic because the system shifted to the left on heating.

The reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.

An exothermic reaction is one in which heat is given out. Hence, the equilibrium position moves towards the left when the temperature is increased in an exothermic reaction.

Given the reaction, 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) the appearance of a dark brown gas at high temperature implies that the reaction is exothermic and the equilibrium position shifted to the left hand side.

Learn more about exothermic reaction: https://brainly.com/question/15308590

classify each of the following solids as ionic,metallic, molecular, network (covalent)or amorphous?
1) Tetra phosphorous deicide(P4O10)
2)Graphite
3) Ammonium phosphate (NH4)3po4
4) Brass
5)SiC
6)Rb
7)l2
8)LiBr
9)P4
10) Plastic
11)Si​

Answers

Answer;

P4O10 - molecular solid

Graphite - network solid

Ammonium phosphate - ionic

Brass - metallic

SiC - network solid

Rb- metallic

I2 - molecular

LiBr- ionic

P4 - molecular

Plastic - amorphous

Si - network

Explanation:

An ioinc solid is made up of a pair of oppositely charged ion held together by electrostatic interaction between the bonding species.

A covalent solid is a solid in which the atoms involved in the solid are bonded together by covalent bonds. Covalent solids are also molecular.

Metals are held together by interaction of metal ions and a sea of electrons. This is called the metallic bond.

A network solid is composed of covalently bonded atoms that repeat itself in a definite manner. E.g SiC

Stae the change in oxidation state of iron during the reactiong of iron extraction

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

The reaction for the extraction of Iron is :-

2Fe2O3(s) + 3C(s) → 4Fe(l) + 3CO2(g)

O.S. of Fe in Fe2O3 is 3 and O.S. of Fe(l) is 0

change in oxidation state (O.S.) = higher O.S - lower O.S

= 3 - 0

= 3

I need answers to question 1,2,3

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.125 mole

2. 42.5 g

3. 0.61 mole

Explanation:

1. Determination of the number of mole of NaOH.

Mass of NaOH = 5 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 5/40

Mole NaOH = 0.125 mole

2. Determination of the mass of NH₃.

Mole of NH₃ = 2.5 moles

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)

= 14 + 3

= 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NH₃ = 2.5 × 17

Mass of NH₃ = 42.5 g

3. Determination of the number of mole of Ca(NO₃)₂.

Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 g

Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 2[14 + (3×16)]

= 40 + 2[14 + 48]

= 40 + 2[62]

= 40 + 124

= 164 g/mol

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 / 164

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 0.61 mole

The reaction from NaOH and CH3COOH gives
a. Basic Salt
b. Acidic Salt
c. Normal Salt
d. Neutral Salt​

Answers

Acidic acid will react with sodium hydrogen oxide and 80H to procedure of sodium acetate and water the imbalance chemical equation that describes this neutralization reaction

explain the chemical reaction​

Answers

A chemical reaction is when reactants are converted into another substance (also called products). Their reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to give different substances as products.

I hope this helps! Please mark me as brainliest!

Have a wonderful day!

which hybridization is found in CO2?​

Answers

The answer is The type of hybridization in CO2 is sp hybridization, and each carbon atom forms two sp hybrid orbitals. Out of two hybrid orbitals, one will be used to produce a bond with one oxygen atom, and the other will be used to produce a bond with another oxygen atom.

Hope this helps :)


All light waves can be described in terms of their speed, frequency, and_____

Answers

I’m not really sure just trying to get points but maybe it’s length

The normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.4 oC. Its enthalpy of vaporization is 38.6 kJ/mol. Estimate the vapor pressure of ethanol at 26.3 oC.

Answers

Answer: The vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 38.6 kJ/mol

[tex]T_{1} = 26.3^{o}C = (26.3 + 273) K = 299.3 K[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 78.4^{o}C = (78.4 + 273) K = 351.4 K[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol is as follows.

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} [\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}]\\ \\ln \frac{760 torr}{P_{1}} = \frac{38600 J}{8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{299.3} - \frac{1}{351.4}]\\\frac{760}{P_{1}} = 3.18\\P_{1} = 238.3 torr[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of ethanol at [tex]26.3^{o}C[/tex] is 238.3 torr.

HELP PLSSS WOOT WOOT

Answers

The answer is D Transform boundary

I need the answer to this asap!! please explain

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Calcium carbide reacts with water to yield acetylene gas and calcium hydroxide as follows;

CaC2(s)+2H2O(g)⇋Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2(g)

This now shows us that the equation as written in the question is wrong. Since the equation for the reaction of calcium carbide and water as shown in the question is wrong, the equation can not be balanced.

Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?

A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma

Answers

Answer:

For the wavelenth of light spectrum, I believe the order would be red visible light, infrared, microwaves and radio waves.

Which statement is not true about the periodic table?
A. Elements in the same family have the same number of protons.
B. An element of the table is represented by a box with a symbol in it.
C. Elements in the same period of the periodic table have the same
number of electron shells.
D. It is organized by atomic number.

Answers

Answer is A
All elements on the periodic table have a different number of protons that can be represented by its atomic number

Elements in the same family have the same number of protons. This  statement is not true about the periodic table. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is periodic table ?

The chemical elements are arranged in rows and columns in the periodic table, sometimes referred to as the periodic table of the elements. It is frequently used in physics, chemistry, and other sciences and is frequently regarded as a symbol of chemistry.

The table can be used by scientists to anticipate chemical reactions, study trends in the periodic properties of certain elements, and speculate on the properties of yet-to-be-discovered elements. The elements are arranged in the contemporary periodic table according to their atomic numbers and periodic characteristics.

The periodic table has changed to represent more than 150 years of chemical and physics research and development.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Which phrase best describes a Hawaiian eruption?
A. Slow-moving lava flows and explosions of pumice
B. Ash shooting high into the atmosphere
C. Fast-moving lava flows and explosions of cinder
D. Lava fountains and fissure eruptions

Answers

Answer:

C.faste-moving lava flows and explosion of cinder

_______organisma consist of only one cell and _________ organisms consist of many cells​

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.

Explanation:

Living things made up of a cell are called unicellular beings. They are very small and simple. In other words, unicellular organisms are those that are formed only by a single cell in which all the vital functions necessary for life are produced. For this reason, they are mostly microscopic organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms are viruses or bacteria.

Multicellular organisms are made up of a large number of cells. They present, therefore, a greater complexity than unicellular organisms in terms of the functions they develop. All current multicellular organisms come from a single cell, that is, they begin their life being unicellular. That is, they are formed from a zygote. Some examples of multicellular organisms are mammals, fungi, and mosses.

So, unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.

Freé point
[tex] \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Answers

Answer

Tq so much.

Pls follow me and Mark as brainliest Plsssssssss

Answer:

Thank you so much.

Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Answers

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.A

18.C

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