If we burn 1 gr of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) this will translate into a release of about 50 W of thermal energy of the flame that raise the temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs of a Sterling engine at 55 °C and 95 °C respectively. If at steady state the engine turns at about 240 rpm, its gears are shaped as rings of radius ~2 cm and weigh 50 gr, how efficient (in %) is the transfer of energy via flame?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.116%

Explanation:

efficiency of sterling engine = 1 - ( 55 + 273 )k / ( 95 + 273 ) k

                                               = 1 - ( 328 / 368 ) = 0.10869

Determine how efficient the transfer of energy via flame is

apply this relation ; energy of steady state / energy output  ---- ( 1 )

where;  energy output = efficiency of sterling engine * energy

                                     = 0.10869 * 50 = 5.4345 J/sec

energy of steady state = 1/2 * I * w^2  ------ ( 2 )

I = moment of inertia of engine = 2 * 10^-5 kgm^2

back to equation 2 :  

energy of steady state = 1/2 * ( 2 * 10^-5 ) * ( 240 * 2π / 60 )^2

                                      = 630.88 * 10^-5  J /sec

Input values into equation 1

= [ (630.88 * 10^-5 )  / 5.4345  ] * 100

= 0.116%


Related Questions

Which statement describes the "Law of Conservation of Mass" for the following reaction?
4 Fe + 302 -
2 Fe₂O₃
Select one:
tion
a.
grams of Fe + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of O2
O b. grams of O2 + grams of Fe2O3 = grams of Fe
O c. grams of Fe +grams of O2 = grams of Fe203
O d. None of these.
Name this ionic compound.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 9.35 moles of lithium?

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 9.35 moles Li contains 2.08 × 10 (to the power of)24 atoms .

Explanation:

3.45 moles Li contains 2.08 × 10 (to the power of)24 atoms .

A process which is unfavorable with respect to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy Group of answer choices could occur at high temperatures, but not at lower temperatures. could not occur regardless of temperature. could occur at any temperature. could occur at low temperatures, but not at higher temperatures. none of the above

Answers

Answer:

could occur at any temperature.

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is what determines whether the reaction will occur or not. A spontaneous reaction occurs easily.

The spontaneity of a reaction is predicted by the sign of ∆G.

When ∆G is positive, the reaction is not spontaneous. When ∆G is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.

Note that;

∆G= ∆H - T∆S

Where;

∆H = Change in enthalpy

∆S = Change in entropy

T= temperature

If ∆H is unfavourable and ∆S is favourable, the reaction can proceed at all temperatures because ∆G will always be negative.

It should be noted that a process that is unfavorable as regards to enthalpy, but favorable with respect to entropy could occur at any temperature.

Enthalpy(∆H) serves as amount of internal energy that a compound has, entropy( ∆S)  on the other hand serves as intrinsic disorder within the system.

However, spontaneity of a reaction determines likely hood of occurrence of a reaction, when the process is spontaneous, it makes the reaction to occurs easily.

We can conclude that whenever enthalpy is unfavourable and entropy of a system is favourable, then the spontaneity will be negative and the reaction will occur at any temperature.

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It's said that not all electrons in an atom have the same amount of energy. Is it the same for protons? Because if it's not then how come they have the same atomic number at the end?

Answers

Answer:

When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.

I HOPE THIS HELPS !!!!!!!!!!!

An unknown compound has the following chemical formula: NxO
where x stands for a whole number.
Measurements also show that a certain sample of the unknown compound contains 5.2 mol of nitrogen and 2.65 mol of oxygen
Write the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of empirical formula, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N₂O.

The empirical formula of a chemical compound shows the ratio between the atoms of the compound. That is, it indicates which elements are present and the minimum ratio in whole numbers between their atoms. The empirical formula is the simplest chemical formula for a chemical compound, which is why it is also called the minimum formula.

The empirical formula must be expressed using integer relationships, then to obtain this formula, divide the numbers of moles by the smallest result of them. In this case:

Nitrogen: [tex]\frac{5.2 moles}{2.65 moles}[/tex]= 1.96 moles ≅ 2 moles

Oxygen [tex]\frac{2.65 moles}{2.65 moles}[/tex]= 1 mole

Being the chemical formula of hte compound NxO, where x stands for a whole number, this indicates that the elements N and O are in the compound in a whole number ratio of x: 1.  Then, as in the empirical formula, the numbers of moles must be expressed in whole numbers, as previously calculated, the value of x must be 2.

In summary, the complete chemical formula for the unknown compound is N₂O.

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A liquid that occupies a volume of 8.2L has a mass of 5.6kg. What is the density of the liquid in kg/L

Answers

Answer:

0.68

Explanation:

This is because the formula for finding density is mass/volume. Therefore the equation becomes 5.6/8.2 giving you 0.68

What is the name if this compound? C6H5-C-H=O

Answers

Answer:

Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is the simplest aromatic aldehyde and one of the most industrially useful.

Which of the following are properties of metalloids?
A. Semi-conductors
B. All of these
C. React like metals sometimes
D. React like non-metals sometimes

Answers

Answer:

all of these are properties of metalloids

Answer:

The answer is B. All of these

Explanation:

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Describe how you would prepare a supersaturated solution

Answers

Answer:

A supersaturated solution contains more dissolved solute than required for preparing a saturated solution and can be prepared by heating a saturated solution, adding more solute, and then cooling it gently. Excess dissolved solute crystallizes by seeding supersaturated solution with a few crystals of the solute.

Explanation:

Why boiling point is less at hilly station?

Answers

The atmospheric pressure at high altitudes like hill station is less than at the sea level. Thus, vapour pressure will equal atmospheric pressure at a comparatively low temperature. Thus, the boiling point of water is reduced less than at sea level.

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The intermediate product formed during the production of urea is,

Answers

Answer:

Arginine is intermediate product formed during the production of urea

The key combination is ornithine, on which the urea molecule is 'created'; intermediates in the procedure contain citrulline and arginine.

What is the Production of Urea?

The urea cycle is a procedure of conversion of toxic ammonia to negligibly toxic urea. Consequences of the urea cycle are 1 molecule of urea, 2 molecules of ADP, and 1 molecule of both AMP and fumaric acid.

When Ammonia and carbon dioxide recovery During urea decomposition a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and also ammonia is accumulated and also immersed into a dilute aqueous urea resolution.

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Which condition will probably not increase
the rate of reaction?
a. Adding water to dilute the reaction
mixture
b. Increasing the temperature
c. Adding a catalyst
d. Removing an oxide coating on a
metal​

Answers

Answer:

i think A.

Explanation:

bc B. makes the molecules hight temp = move faster = more collisions = higher rate, C. it's use is to make reactions rates increase, D. somthung abt more surface area and easier collisions

Name the following compound NiBr2?

Answers

Answer:

the Name of NiBr2 is

Nickel(II) bromide

Nickel(II) bromide | NiBr2 - PubChem.
Synonyms: Nickel(II) bromideNickel dibromideDibromonickelNickelous bromideNickel ...
Molecular Formula: NiBr2 or Br2Ni
PubChem CID: 278492

hi can anyone help me with a gas law device​

Answers

Explanation:

The Gas Law Apparatus is a high-quality demonstrator of the relationship between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. The pressure gauge shows how pressure affects volume and vice versa. A digital thermometer displays the temperature.

A metal is treated with dilute hydrochloric
acid in a test tube. A burning match stick is brought
near the mouth of the test tube, but no sound is
heard.

Answers

Explanation:

There are certain metals that are less reactive compared to standard hydrogen electrode.

So, such metals do not release hydrogen gas in a reaction with dilute acids.

Examples of such metals are:

copper,silver,gold,platinum,mercury.

Answer:

A burning match stick is brought

near the mouth of the test tube, but no sound is

heard. That means hydrogen gas is not released in this reaction and the metal may be a less reactive metal and it is one among the above list of metals.

What's the velocity of a ball falling with 100 joules of kinetic energy and a mass of 2 kilograms?

А. 3 m/s
B. 5 m/s
C. 7 m/s
D. 8 m/s
E. 10 m/s

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

kinetic energy of linear motion

[tex]k.e = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} [/tex]

kinetic energy, K.e= 100joules

mass, m = 2kg

velocity, v =?

substituting the values into the formula :

[tex]100joules = \frac{1}{2} \times 2kg \times {v}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] {v }^{2} = 100[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{100 } [/tex]

[tex]v = 10m { \sec }^{ - 1} [/tex]

Cual es la longitud de onda de un foton emitido durante la transicion desde el stado n=5 al estado n=3 en atomo Hidrogeno? Dar como respuesta de la longitud de onda en nm (nanometros)

Answers

Answer:

1302 nm

Explanation:

Del formulario de Rydberg para longitud de onda

1 / λ = R (1 / nf ^ 2 - 1 / ni ^ 2)

1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (1/3 ^ 2 - 1/5 ^ 2)

1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (0.11 - 0.04)

1 / λ = 1.097 × 10 ^ 7 (0.07)

= 1,302 × 10 ^ -6 m

o 1302 nm

Brainliest if answered correctly
How many Calcium (CA) atoms are in carbon tetrachloride​

Answers

Answer:

What atoms are present in carbon tetrachloride?

There is 1 carbon, and 4 chlorine atoms (or chloride ions if you want to get technical). Tetra means 4 in Greek.

hope that helps❤

Answer:

there are no calcium atoms of n carbon tetrachloride

Identifica las formas de energía mecánica
(cinética y potencial) que tienen lugar en diferentes puntos del movimiento en
un sistema mecánico (caída libre, montaña rusa, péndulo).

Answers

2 Tipos de Energía Mecánica

2.1 1. Energía hidráulica

2.2 2. Energía eólica

2.3 3. Energía Mareomotriz

3 Ejemplos de Energía Mecánica

3.1 1. Planta hidroeléctrica

3.2 2. Máquinas de Vapor

3.3  3. Motor de Combustión interna

3.4 4. Molinos de Viento

3.5  5. Un Juego de Billar

3.6  6. Motor eléctrico

3.7  7. Locomotora

3.8  8. Bala

3.9 9. Una pistola de Dardos

3.10 10. Pelota sobre una mesa

https://www.aura-energia.com/ejemplos-de-energia-mecanica/

For the reaction 2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D, at a particular instant in time, the rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s. What is the rate of change of B? Show Work!

A. 0.0088 M/s
B. -0.0088 M/s
C. -0.141 M/s
D. -0.0352 M/s
E. 0.141 M/s

Answers

Explanation:

The given chemical equation is:

[tex]2A + 4B -> 2C + 2D[/tex]

The rate of the reaction is 0.0352 M/s.

During the course of the reaction, the rate of reactants decreases, and the rate of products increases.

The rate of disappearance of B is shown below:

[tex]rate=-\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[B]}{dt}[/tex]

So, rate of change of B is :

[tex]rate of change of B =- rate * 4\\=-0.0352 M/s * 4\\=-0.1408M/s\\\\=-0.141M/s[/tex]

Option C.

In the given reaction, rate of change of reactant B is equal to -0.141 M/s.

What is the rate of reaction?

Rate of any chemical reaction defines the speed of the completion of that reaction.

In the question given reaction is:

2A + 4B ----> 2C + 2D

Rate of reaction = 0.0352 M/s.

Rate of the reaction with respect to the reactant B is written as:

Rate = [tex]${\rm{ - }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{4}}}\frac{{\left[ {{\rm{dB}}} \right]}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex], where negative sign shows the disappearance of reactant B.

Rate of change of B i.e. [tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] =  4 × (-rate)

[tex]$\frac{{{\rm{dB}}}}{{{\rm{dT}}}}$[/tex] =  4 × (-0.0352) = -0.1408 = -0.141 M/s

Hence, -0.141 M/s is the rate of change of B.

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PLZ HELP ME WITH MY WORK​

Answers

A molecule made of iron and oxygen





Hope it helps

a water tank is filled with water up to 3.5 m height caluclate the pressure given by the tanks at its bottom

Answers

Answer:

eşnatto

Luch bresder sksksjskdnsldkspdm

use the the dot strict on the right to and the periodic table to determine the element represented.
sodium (Na)
potassium (K)
neon (Ne)
argon (Ar)

Answers

Answer:

Pottasium

Explanation:

because it is the nineteenth element

Answer:

The answer is B. Potassium.

Explanation: Potassium has 19 electrons that are organized like the image if you count the electrons on each obital. This answer is correct on edge 2020. Hope this helps!

2. Sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) reacts with excess oxygen gas (O2) and excess liquid water (H2O) to form liquid sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In the laboratory, a chemist carries out this reaction with 67.2 L of sulfur dioxide and gets 250 g of sulfuric acid.
• Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
• Calculate the theoretical yield of sulfuric acid.
• Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
(One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under certain conditions of temperature and pressure. Assume those conditions for this question.)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the formation of sulphuric acid is;

2SO2 + O2 + 2H2O → 2H2SO4

If 1 mole of SO2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupy 67.2 L

x = 1 × 67.2/22.4

x= 3 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of SO2 yields 2 moles of H2SO4

Hence 3 moles of SO2 also yields 3 moles of H2SO4

Theoretical yield of H2SO4 = 3 moles × 98 g/mol = 294 g

Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 250g/294g × 100

Percent yield = 85%

How many moles of tungsten are in 415 grams of tungsten?

Answers

the moles of tungsten is, 2.257 moles.

Answer:2.26

Explanation:

Por favor, necesito ayuda, es urgente!!!

Answers

Answer:

what type of language this is ??

What tricks to use to differentiate between Ionic and Covalent bonds

Answers

In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged. ... Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.

Answer: first of all an ionic bonds is the electrostatic force of attraction between opposite ions and and covalent bonds is the bond between different elements mostly non metals or the sharing of electrons between elements which are mostly non metals.

Explanation:  metals and non metals react to form ionic compounds

and non metals react to form covalent bonds

HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE

ionic solids the particles are charged and the forces between them are strong

covalent solids the particles are not charged and the forces between them are weak

now i would differentiate using their  properties

ionic bonds  / compounds

have high melting point

have low melting point

They are soluble in water

and they conduct electricity even when melted or dissolved in water

covalent bonds /compounds

they have low melting point

they have low melting point

They are insoluble

they do not conduct electricity

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!

what is the temperature in kelvins of 23 Celsius? hurry pls

Answers

Answer:

23°C + 273.15 = 296.15K

I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRY

HAVE A GREAT DAY :)

Which of the following processes does NOT facilitate containment?

Answers

Answer:

b is the answr

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (B) Enrichment of Uranium-235 is done.

What is Containment? Containment is the process of preventing pollution or contamination of the immediate site environment by dust, chemicals, and other materials to prevent corrosion.

What is Corrosion?Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.The degree of containment  is directly proportional to the degree of toxicity present in the corrosion preventive substance being applied.

Why other options are incorrect?Option (A) , (C) , (D) are the options that facilitate containment because these are the processes for preventing contamination.

Hence Option (B) is correct because enrichment of uranium-235 is achieved by the process of conversion So , It does not facilitate containment

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Calculate the mass percent of carbon,oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen in acetamide, C2H5NO.
Molar Mass:
O=16, N=14,C=12, H =1.

Answers

Answer:

40.68 % C

23.73 % N

8.47% H

27.12% O

Explanation:

The mass percent of an element X in a compound is calculated as the molar mass (MM) of X multiplied by the number of atoms of X in the compound, divided into the molecular weight (MW) of the compound, as follows:

mass percent of X = (MM(X) x number of atoms of X)/MW compound x 100

Thus, we first calculate the MW of acetamide (C₂H₅NO) by using the molar mass of the chemical elements C, H, N and O:

MW(C₂H₅NO) = (12 g/mol C x 2) + (1 g/mol H x 5) + 14 g/mol N + 16 g/mol O = 59 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the mass percent of each element (C, H, N, O) in C₂H₅NO:

Mass percent of C (2 atoms of C in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

          % mass C = (12 g/mol x 2)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 40.68 %

Mass percent of N (1 atom of N in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass N = (14 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 23.73 %

Mass percent of H (5 atoms of H in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass H = (1 g/mol x 5)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 8.47 %

Mass percent of O (1 atom of O in 1 molecule of C₂H₅NO):

       % mass O = (16 g/mol x 1)/(59 g/mol) x 100 = 27.12 %

The sum of the mass percents has to be equal to 100%:

40.68 % C + 23.73 % N + 8.47% H + 27.12% O = 100%

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