In a science experiment showing the splitting of water into Oxygen and hydrogen, two inverted test tubes of water were placed over the site of the reaction. (see the pic) How can you tell which one was catching the oxygen and which one was catching the hydrogen? Question 4 options: The hydrogen is a positive ion and will be located close to the negative terminal of the battery. The oxygen is a negative ion which will be located next to the negative terminal of the battery. There are 2 hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom. The hydrogen will take up more space and is pushing the water lower in the test tube. The hydrogen, being a smaller atom, will take up less space than the oxygen. It will push the water down less.
Answers
Answer:
There are 2 hydrogen atoms for every oxygen atom. The hydrogen will take up more space and is pushing the water lower in the test tube.
Explanation:
To find out what water is made of, we may have to look at its chemical formula, which is H2O. This basically tells us that the water molecule is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen or, more precisely, two hydrogen atoms (H2) and one oxygen atom (O). Hydrogen and oxygen are gases at room temperature. Splitting water into its two components is much easier to do by a process called water electrolysis. Making hydrogen or oxygen this way seems simple. In water electrolysis, the source of energy used is electricity. An easy way to generate electricity is with a battery. Because pure water is not good at conducting electricity, however, electrolysis requires the addition of an electrolyte, such as salt or acid. The electrolyte dissolves in water and separates into ions (electrically charged particles) that move through the solutions and are able to conduct electricity this way.
As electrolysis progresses, the water level at the negative terminal becomes about half that of the positive terminal, meaning that we have collected double the amount of hydrogen gas compared with oxygen. The difference is due to the fact that one water molecule has two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom, as explained above. This means it takes two water molecules (2 H2O) to make one oxygen molecule (O2). At the same time, however, two molecules of water (2 H2O) can make two molecules of hydrogen (2 H2). Hence the answer.
Related Questions
Due very soon! 100 points please answer for all three diagrams!
The woman supports a 100 N load with the friction free pulley system shown below. Fill in the spring scale readings that show how much force she must exert.
Answers
Answer:
1. 100N 2. 50N 3. 50N
Explanation:
The spring scale reading that shows how much force she must exert is 1. 100N 2. 50N 3. 50N.
What is the spring scale?A simple and affordable way to determine mass is by using spring balances. The mass is suspended from the end of the spring, and the spring's deflection as a result of the mass's downward gravitational pull is measured in relation to a scale.
The word "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, calling a force a push or a pull is entirely appropriate. A force is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains."
One thing experiences a force from another. There are both living things and non-living objects in the concept of a force.
Therefore, her required force is indicated by the spring scale readings of 1. 100N, 2. 50N, and 3. 50N.
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An object has an acceleration of 18.0 m/s/s. If the net force was doubled and the mass were tripled then the new acceleration would be
Answers
Answer:
12.0 m/s²
Explanation:
Newton's second law:
F = ma
Solving for acceleration:
a = F/m
If force is doubled and mass is tripled:
a' = (2F)/(3m)
a' = ⅔ (F/m)
a' = ⅔ (18.0 m/s²)
a' = 12.0 m/s²
The new value of acceleration of object is 12 m/s².
Given data:
The magnitude of acceleration of object is, [tex]a =18 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex].
Let F be initial net force and m be the initial mass. Then as per the problem, the new values of each are,
F' = 2F
m' = 3m
Apply the Newton's Second law, which says that the product of mass and acceleration of object given net force. Then,
F = ma
F = m(18)
F/m = 18 .................................................(1)
Now, for new value of net force,
F' = m'a'
2F = (3m) a'
2F/3m = a'
a' =2/3× (18) (From equation 1)
a' = 12 m/s²
Thus, we can conclude that the new value of acceleration of object is 12 m/s².
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Signals that are broken up into binary code are characterized as
Answers
Well I have 2 examples.
AM/FM radio is a perfect type of technology.
A smart phone is also a great presentation of technology.
Answer:Continuous signals
In a nuclear reaction, which of the following must be conserved?
A. the number of neutrons
B. the count of nucleons
C. charge
D. the number of electrons
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
does space have plenty of oxygen
Answers
Answer:
I don't think so because we can't breathe in space
Explanation:
Answer:
No
Explanation:
There is no oxygen in space, so astronauts must bring tanks of oxygen
An airplane moves in straight level flight at constant velocity. What is the
net force acting on it if the mass of the plane is 1000 kg and the frictional
drag of the air is 1800 N? *
Answers
Answer:
Net force = 0
Explanation:
We have, an airplane moves in straight level flight at constant velocity.
Mass of the plane is 1000 kg
The frictional force acting of the air is 1800 N.
It is required to find the net force acting on it. We know that net force is given by the product of mass and acceleration. But here the airplane moves with constant speed, it means its acceleration is equal to 0 such that net force is equal to 0.
The pressure of water at the bottom of a well is _________ than at the surface of the pond.
Answers
Answer:
Greater
Explanation:
When you go deeper in water, the presure increases, the deeper you go, so it would be greater in a well then the surfce of a pond. Hope this helps!
Television satellites use infrared waves to transmit. true or false
Answers
Answer: false
Explanation: Because Television satellites use microwaves waves to transmit.
Television satellites don't use infrared waves to transmit.
Convection currents not only in the Earth's core but in what?
A. Only liquids
B. When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance
C. In both liquids and gases
D. Weakly in solids
Answers
Answer:
B. When a dense substance is warmer than a less dense substance
Explanation:
75 points!
In a particular chemical reaction, the energy of the reactants is 30 kJ and the energy of the products is 5 kJ. The maximum energy of the system is 40 kJ.
A. Sketch a potential energy diagram for this reaction. Make sure to label the energy of the reactants, the energy of the products, the activation energy, and the enthalpy change for the reaction.
B. What is the activation energy for this reaction?
C. What is the enthalpy change for this reaction?
D. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer in two ways: first, using the energy values, and second, by referring to the shape of the graph.
Answers
Answer:
The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the energy require to form the activated complex and the activated complex then converted to product. The activation energy is always positive for both endothermic and exothermic reactions.
Explanation:
pls if im worng add a star pls
A light beam approaches a plain mirror at an incident angle of 39
degrees. What is the angle of reflection?
Answers
For each of the following solutions, name the solvent and the solute
Saltater
Seltzer water
Lemonade made from powdered drink mix
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The solvent in all the given solutions is water. The solute in the salt water is salt and the solute in the seltzer water or carbonated water is carbon dioxide. The solute in lemonade is lemon pulp juice.
What is a solution?A solution is the combination of a solute and a solvent. The solute can be of completely soluble , partially soluble or insoluble in the solvent. The completely dissolving solute forms a homogeneous solution.
A partially soluble or insoluble solution solutes form heterogeneous solutions. The solubility depends on the bond type, mass, pressure, temperature etc.
The solution salt water is formed by dissolving salt in the solvent, water. Similarly, the seltzer water or carbonated water is formed by carbon dioxide dissolved in water solvent.The solute in lemonade is lemon juice and solvent is water.
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How much current must be applied across a 60 Ω light bulb filament in order for it to consume 55 W of power? Unserious answers will be deleted, and reported. (Please show some work)
Answers
Answer: current I = 0.96 Ampere
Explanation:
Given that the
Resistance R = 60 Ω
Power = 55 W
Power is the product of current and voltage. That is
P = IV ...... (1)
But voltage V = IR. From ohms law.
Substitutes V in equation (1) power is now
P = I^2R
Substitute the above parameters into the formula to get current I
55 = 60 × I^2
Make I^2 the subject of formula
I^2 = 55/60
I^2 = 0.92
I = sqr(0.92)
I = 0.957 A
Therefore, 0.96 A current must be applied.
Please help! I will give Brainliest! The image shows a cross section of a landscape and a well.
1: Land surface. 2: Unsaturated zone. 3: Groundwater. 4: Saturated zone.
Please Hurry timed test! Which of the layers shown is an aquifer?
1
2
3
4
Answers
Answer:
3!
Explanation:
have a nice day
A few Physics questions regarding circuits and electricity.
Answers
Answer:
7.series
Explanation:
in parallel is like if one bulb stops work all the others will stop too
in series it remains constant or it wont change throughout a series circuit
Determine What is the efficiency of a machine whose work output is 4 joules, and whose work input is 10 joules?
Answers
Answer:
The efficiency of the machine is 40 %.
Explanation:
We have,
Output work by the machine is 4 joules and the input work is 10 joules.
It is required to find the efficiency of a machine. The efficiency of a machine is given by the ratio of output work to the input work. It is given as :
[tex]\eta=\dfrac{4}{10}\times 100\\\\\eta=40\%[/tex]
So, the efficiency of the machine is 40 %.
Which of the following provides the best summary of the process of natural
selection?
A. Population sizes increase with every generation.
B. Individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring.
C. Mutations help an individual survive and reproduce.
D. Well-adapted individuals survive and reproduce.
Answers
Answer:
B. Individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring.
Explanation:
because genes are always passed from parents to offspring.
The best summary of the process of natural selection is Individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring. Hence, the correct option is B.
What is the theory of Natural selection?The theory of natural selection gives the mechanism of evolution. It defines the method of different survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.
The theory of natural selection was proposed by Charles Darwin as a way of adaptation and speciation. The variations occur in organisms by random mutations occurring in the genome of individual organisms and this change in mutations may inherit in offspring.
Organisms that are more adapted to the environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes to future generations. This process cause changes to the generations and diverged over time.
The organisms produce more offspring that are able to survive in the environment. The four factors of natural selection are Variations, Inheritance, Selection, and time.
Thus, the best summary of the process of natural selection is individuals pass on their best traits to their offspring. Hence, the ideal solution is option B.
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This graph provides data on the amount of water needed to grow four different crops, each used to produce ethanol, a fuel. For each crop, the data shows how many liters of water are needed to produce one liter of ethanol fuel. Which of the following would require using the most water? *
Producing 100 L of ethanol from sugar cane
Producing 200 L of ethanol from sugar beet
Producing 300 L of ethanol from potatoes
Producing 400 L of ethanol from corn
Answers
Answer:
Producing 300 L of ethanol from potatoes
Explanation:
From the diagram, one liter of ethanol production from sugar cane requires 2000 liters of water. Hence, in order to produce 100 L of ethanol from sugar cane, 2000 x 100 = 200,000 L of water.
1000 liters of water is needed to produce 1 liter of ethanol from sugar beet. Hence, 200 x 1000 = 200,000 L of water will be needed to produce 200 liters of ethanol.
1000 liters of water is also required to produce 1 liter of ethanol from potatoes, hence, 300 x 1000 = 300,000 L of water would be required to produce 300 L of ethanol from the same material
About 500 liters of water is required to produce 1 liter of ethanol from corn, hence, 400 x 500 = 200,000 L of water would be needed to produce 400 L of ethanol from corn.
In conclusion, producing 300 L of ethanol from potatoes would require using the most water among all the options.
Identify the magnetic north pole of Earth’s magnet?
Answers
Answer:
using magnets
Explanation:
If we hang a magnet with a rope to an object the north pole of the magnet will point to the Earth's north pole
Which term is defined as the force applied to the object divided by the mass of the object?
speed
velocity
mass
acceleration
Answers
Answer:
acceleration
Explanation:
From the question: "FORCE... divided by the MASS..." is translated to a math equation as "F / m", where "F" is the force and "m" is the mass.
Now, the second Newton's law says "F = m . a ", where a is acceleration.
If you move m to the left side, clearly you have "F / m", and "a" is alone to the right. Math equation:
a = F / m
acceleration = force / mass
What is TRUE with regard to Bronfenbrenner's social ecological model applied to the context of relationships?
Answers
Answer:The affects of proximal factors on a relationship are affected by distal factors
Explanation:
If Earth was with no tilt, would we still have seasons at all? If so, how would they be different?
Answers
Answer:
If earth had no tilt, we would have no seasons.
Explanation:
As stated in the answer, if the earth had no tilt we wouldn't have seasons. The earth all around the globe would maintain the same temperature,
And due to the no tilt it would also change our orbit to a bit larger slant, in January when we are at our closest to the sun we WOULD have a mini summer. For the North and South Pole, they would remain cold.
A uniform electric field contains a number of particles. All are experiencing forces in the same direction as the electric field. What can be concluded from this?
All the particles have negative charges.
All the particles have positive charges.
All the particles are charged, but they may be positive or negative.
All the particles must be uncharged.
Answers
Answer: D
All the particles must be uncharged
Explanation:
If all the particles are positively charged, then there will be force of repulsion between them which will give different directions away from each other. The same is applicable if they are all negatively charged.
If the particles are positively and negatively charged, their will be force of attraction between them which will give different directions towards each other.
For all to be experiencing forces in the same direction, We can conclude that
All the particles must be uncharged.
Answer:
This picture represents the electric field diagram between two particles with static charges.
Do the two particles have the same charge?
✔ no
If the particles are free to move, what affect will the two particles have on each other?
✔ They will attract each other.
If a third particle was added to this field with a positive charge, what would it be attracted to?
✔ B
If an uncharged particle was placed between A and B, which way would it move?
✔ neither direction
Explanation:
The functional unit of the kidney is the ________?
Answers
Answer:
nephron
Explanation:
I can't really explain this one.
Answer:
nephron
Explanation:
thats what it is
a force of 20 N acted on a ball thereby imparting an impulse of 70 Ns to the ball. For how long did the force act on the ball?
Answers
Answer:3.5 seconds
Explanation:
Science question!! Please help
Answers
Answer:
It lasted two hours or 120 minutes, it would be smart to say that he was riding up it during the interval 20-60min and riding down it during the interval 60-80min. This is an assumption made because of his speed, when going up a hill our speed is slower while when riding down it, you gain a lot of speed.
A tennis ball and a solid steel ball of the same diameter are dropped at the same time. Which ball has the greater amount of force acting on it?
Answers
The steel one.
The steel one has more force due to the weight and mass.
An object's mass is a crucial indicator of how much stuff it contains. The gravitational pull of an object is measured by its weight. It is influenced by the object's location in addition to its mass. As a result, weight is a measurement of force.
What ball has the greater amount of force acting on it?The heavier (denser) object will fall quicker if two identically sized but made of different materials objects are present. This is because both objects will experience the same drag and buoyancy forces, but the heavier object will experience a stronger gravitational pull.
Things fall to the earth faster as a result of gravity. Acceleration is a modification of velocity, and velocity is a measurement of the direction and speed of motion. The longer an object is in free fall, the faster gravity makes it tumble toward the ground.
Therefore, solid steel ball have high mass and greater amount of force acting on it.
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A loop with a break in it that prevents current from flowing is called a(n)_______
circuit.
Answers
Answer:
an open circuit
Explanation:
identify the correct order of increasing intermolecular force of attraction for the three most common states of matter.
A) liquid - solid - gas
B) Solid - liquid - gas
C) gas - liquid - solid
D) gas - solid - liquid
Answers
The correct order of increasing the intermolecular force of attraction for the three most common states of matter is C) gas - liquid - solid.
What is an intermolecular force in matter?An intermolecular force is a force of attraction or repulsion that exists between molecules or atoms within a substance.
Here,
In the gaseous state, the intermolecular forces are weak, and the molecules are far apart and move freely in all directions. In the liquid state, the intermolecular forces are stronger, and the molecules are closer together, but still able to move past each other. In the solid state, the intermolecular forces are the strongest, and the molecules are tightly packed together in a fixed arrangement, which results in a definite shape and volume.
Therefore, the correct order of increasing the intermolecular force of attraction for the three most common states of matter is gas, liquid, and solid.
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For any energy source including batteries, there will be conduction of electricity if there is a potential
difference
similarity
Answers
Answer:
Difference
Explanation:
The electricity conduction happens when there is a flow of current. The flow of current from one point to another can only occur if there is a potential difference.
If there is not potential difference between two points the current will not flow and thus electricity conduction will also be not possible. The current in the circuit will flow from higher potential point to lower potential point.
