Answer: The statement it is a weak acid is true for the substance.
Explanation:
An acid that dissociates completely when dissolved in water to give hydrogen [tex](H^{+})[/tex] or hydronium [tex](H_{3}O^{+})[/tex] ions is called a strong acid.
For example, HCl is a strong acid.
[tex]HCl + H_{2}O \rightarrow H_{3}O^{+} + Cl^{-}[/tex]
An acid that dissociates partially or weakly when dissolved in water to given hydrogen or hydronium ions is called a weak acid.
For example, [tex]CH_{3}COOH[/tex] is a weak acid.
[tex]CH_{3}COOH \rightleftharpoons CH_{3}COO^{-} + H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]
A strong base is a base which when dissolved in water then it dissociates completely to give hydroxide ions.
For example, NaOH is a strong acid.
A weak base is a base which when dissolved in water then it dissociates partially or weakly to give hydroxide ions.
For example, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] is a weak base.
Hence, in an aqueous solution where 42% of a substance dissociates to release hydronium ions shows that the dissociation is less than 50%. This means that substance is dissociating weakly so, it is a weak acid.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it is a weak acid is true for the substance.
Answer:
It is a weak acid.
Explanation:
I took the test :)
Identify the atom oxidized, the atom reduced, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent. 2Fe + 3V2O3 -------> Fe2O3 + 6VO
Explanation:
Fe- reducing agent (since it is oxidized to fe203)
v203- oxidizing agent(since it is reduced)
In the given reaction, Fe is the reducing agent and V is the oxidizing agent.
What is a reducing agent?An atom or compound that loses its electrons to other substances in a reduction-oxidation reaction and gets oxidized to a higher valency state is called a reducing agent.
A reducing agent can be defined as one of the reactants of a redox reaction that reduces the other reactant by giving its electrons to the reactant. If the reducing agent can not give away its electrons to others in a reaction, then the reduction reaction cannot occur.
Given, the following chemical reaction:
2Fe + 3V₂O₃ → Fe₂O₃ + 6VO
The V₂O₃ oxidation state of V:
2 x + 3(-2) = 0
2x = 6
x = + 3
The Fe₂O₃ oxidation state of Fe:
2 y + 3 (-2) = 0
2y = 6
y = + 3
The V acts as an oxidizing agent because it accepts one electron to change the oxidation state from +3 to +2.
Fe acts as a reducing agent because it gives out its electrons to change the oxidation state from 0 to +3.
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Concentrations-
How many moles of HCI are present in 562.0 ml of a 6.17 M HCI solution?
If possible, show work.
what is indepent and dependent variables
Answer:
The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study.
The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.
Ex: The ice cube melts on the stove.
Dependent variable: Ice Cube
Independent variable: heat of stove
Answer:
In an experiment, the IV(independent variable) is a variable that is changed to see how it affects something else, and the DV (dependent variable)is a variable that is being measured/observed.
hope this help!
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a thermometer is used to measure which of the following?
A.The kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance
B.The potential energy a solution has
C. The density of a fluid
D.All of the above
Answer:
c. i hope im not wrong hmmm
The two general types of air pollution are _____ and _____.
invisible
particles
gases
liquid
Answer:
i think this is it
Explanation:
particles and gases
Look at the picture to answer please!!
Need help asp :))
for a clear understanding of how closely they are related, scientists compare their DNA, an essential molecule that's the instruction manual for building each species. Humans and chimps share a surprising 99 percent of their DNA.
Look at the picture below. If the total mass of the reactants is 74, what will the total mass of the products be?
Answer:
74
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products
hope this helps!
The total mass of the products will also be 74 g
The law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.From the above law, we understood that in any chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants must be equal to the total mass of products i.e
Total mass of reactants = Total mass of productsFrom the question given above,
Total mass of reactants = 74 g
Total mass of products =?Total mass of reactants = Total mass of products
74 g = Total mass of products
Thus,
Total mass of products = 74 gTherefore, we can conclude that if the total mass of reactants is 74 g, then the total mass of products will also be 74 g.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13410855
The reaction below is performed with 10.0 g of Al and 19.0 g of O2. How many grams of aluminum oxide will be made? 4 Al (s) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 Al2O3 (s)
Answer:
18.89 g of Al₂O₃.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
4Al + 3O₂ —> 2Al₂O₃
Next, we shall determine the masses of Al and O₂ that reacted and the mass of Al₂O₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 4 × 27 = 108 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 16 × 2 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced = 3 × 32
= 96 g
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = (27×2) + (16×3)
= 54 + 48
= 102 g/mol
Mass of Al₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 102 = 204 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of Al reacted with 96 g of O₂ to produce 204 g of Al₂O₃.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of Al reacted with 96 g of O₂.
Therefore, 10 g of Al will react with
= (10 × 96)/108 = 8.89 g of O₂.
From the calculation made above, we can see clearly that only 8.89 g out of 19 g of O₂ given, reacted completely with 10 g of Al.
Therefore, Al is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of aluminium oxide, Al₂O₃, produced from the reaction.
NOTE: in this case, the limiting reactant will be used because it will give the maximum mass of the aluminium oxide, Al₂O₃ as all of it is consumed in the reaction.
Al is the limiting reactant and the mass of aluminium oxide, Al₂O₃ produced can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
108 g of Al reacted to produce 204 g of Al₂O₃.
Therefore, 10 g of Al will react to produce = (10 × 204)/108 = 18.89 g of Al₂O₃.
Thus, 18.89 g of Al₂O₃ were obtained from the reaction.
Calcular la cantidad de NaOH necesaria para preparar medio litro de disolución 2,5 N. (Dato: peso molecular del NaOH = 40 g/mol).
Answer:
The amount of NaOH required to prepare a solution of 2.5N NaOH.
The molecular mass of NaOH is 40.0g/mol.
Explanation:
Since,
NaOH has only one replaceable -OH group.
So, its acidity is one.
Hence,
The molecular mass of NaOH =its equivalent mass
Normality formula can be written as:[tex]Normality=\frac{mass of solute NaOH}{its equivalent mass} * \frac{1}{volume of solution in L} \\[/tex]
Substitute the given values in this formula to get the mass of NaOH required.
[tex]2.5N=\frac{mass of NaOH}{40g/mol} *\frac{1}{1L} \\mass of NaOH=2.5N*40gmol\\ = 100.0g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of NaOH required to prepare 2.5N and 1L. solution is 100g
Dãy các chất tác dụng với nước ở nhiệt độ thường là
A. SO2, BaO, Mg.
B. Na2O, P2O5, K.
C. SO3, BaO, Fe.
D. CaO, BaO, Fe
Given the equilibrium reaction at constant pressure:
2HBr(g) + 17.4 kcal — H2(g) + Br2(g)
When the temperature is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the
A Right, and the concentration of HBr(g) will increase
B Left, and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease
C Right, and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease
D) Left, and the concentration of HBr(g) will increase
Answer: C Right, and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease
Since it is an endothermic reaction the equilibrium will shift to the right direction i.e. product side decreasing concentration f HBr.
In the case when the temperature is increased so here the equilibrium should be shifted to the right and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease.
Impact on increase in temperature:The given reaction represent the endothermic reaction since it absorb the heat.
So in the case when there is endothermic reaction so here there should be increase in temperature since the reaction should goes forward direction and the concentration of HBr(g) will decrease.
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URGENT!!!
A solution has a [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M. What is the [OH−] of the solution? (5 points)
9 M
14 M
1 × 10−9 M
1 × 10−14 M
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{from \: ionic \: product \: of \: water : }} \\ { \boxed{ \tt{k _{w} = [H _{3} O {}^{ + } ][OH {}^{ - } ]}}} \\ \\ { \tt{1 \times {10}^{ - 14} = (1 \times {10}^{ - 5} ) [OH {}^{ - } ]}} \\ \\ { \tt{[OH {}^{ - } ] = 1 \times {10}^{ - 9} }} \: M[/tex]
A solution has an [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M the [OH−] of the solution will be 1 × 10−9 M and option C is correct.
What is [OH−] of the solution?The water is made up of H2O only and when the pH of it is 7 then the concentration of all the ions would be the same while dissociation the water will get dissociate into H+ ions and OH- ions.
The concentration of OH- ions will be
OH- = Kw {H3O+}
{H3O+} = 1 × 10−5 M.
Kw = 14
substituting the value in the equation,
OH = 14 { 1 × 10−5 M.}
OH = 1 × 10−9 M
Therefore, the solution has an [H3O+] of 1 × 10−5 M the [OH−] of the solution will be 1 × 10−9 M and option C is correct.
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The electrolysis of water has the equation 2H2O (l) → 2H2 (g) + O2 (g). What type of reaction is this?
A)
Single displacement
B)
Double displacement
C)
Decomposition
D)
Synthesis
Answer:b
Explanation:
The Copper Chloride solution used in the investigation contained 300 grams per dm3 of solid CuCl2 dissolved in 1dm3 of water.
The student used 50cm3 of copper chloride solution in each experiment. Calculate the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment.
Answer:
The mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment=15 g
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of copper chloride in solution=300g/dm3
Volume of solution used in each experiment=50 cm3
We have to find the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment.
[tex]1cm^3=0.001 dm^3[/tex]
[tex]50cm^3=0.05 dm^3[/tex]
1 dm3 contained solid copper chloride=300 g
0.05 dm3 contained solid copper chloride=[tex]300\times 0.05[/tex]g
0.05 dm3 contained solid copper chloride=15 g
Hence, the mass of solid copper chloride used in each experiment=15 g
the structure of butanoic acid
answer on here fjchcjfjdnc.com
What does a prism do?
A. It changes the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
B. It combines wavelengths to make white light.
C. It removes specific wavelengths from a beam of light.
O D. It separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light.
Answer:
D
the angles wich light is coming into the medium are not the same for all wavelengths (colors, at least in the visible spectrum). same for outgoing light.
the same it true for any transparent barrier between two different materials, like air and water.
A prism separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light. Hence Option (D) is correct.
What is Prism ?A glass or other transparent object in the form of a prism, especially one that is triangular with refracting surfaces at an acute angle with each other and that separates white light into a spectrum of colours.
A prism is an optical component that serves one of two major functions: it disperses light, or it modifies the direction (and sometimes polarization) of light.
In some cases, a prism has more than one function. Prisms are usually transparent to the region of the electromagnetic spectrum being observed.
The prisms are employed to produce polarized light for optical instruments such as microscopes and polarimeters.
Mirrors are commonly utilized to fold the light beam through an optical system.
Therefore, A prism separates the wavelengths contained in a beam of light. Hence Option (D) is correct.
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Biggest oil fields in the world?
Answer:
Ghawar field location-Saudi Arabia
Burgan Field location-Kuwait
Ahvaz field location-Iran
Upper Zakum Oil Field Location-Abu Dhabi UAE
Explanation:
I learned this yesterday :D
When two ice skaters initially at rest push off one another, their final
momenta are..."
Answer:B
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME
How are the electron structures of hydrogen (H) and lithium (Li) similar?
A. They both have 1 electron in an s sublevel.
B. Neither one has any valence electrons.
C. They both have valence electrons in the 1s sublevel.
O D. They both have valence electrons in the first main energy level.
The electron structures of hydrogen (H) and lithium (Li) are similar as " they both have 1 electron in an s sublevel".
What is sub-level?The quantum theory defines a sublevel as an energy level. Sublevels in chemistry refer to the energy caused by electrons. Sublevels can also relate to energy caused with the nucleus in physics.
It is know that the atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the atomic number of lithium is 3.
The electronic configuration of H = [tex]1s^{1}[/tex].
The electronic configuration of Li = [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{1}[/tex].
Its can be seen that hydrogen and lithium both posses 1 electron in s sublevel
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The complete balanced equation for the reaction between barium hydroxide and acetic
acid is
Answer:
2 CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 --> Ba(C2H3O2)2 + 2H2O
To make it less clustered, you can use Ac for C2H3O2.
2 HAc + Ba(OH)2 --> Ba(Ac)2 + 2H2O
The acetic acid reacts with the base barium hydroxide to form the salt barium acetate and water.
Explanation:
final answer. C
In which of the following substances do you find strong hydrogen bonding?
A hydrogen sulphide
B liquid ammonia
D hydrogen gas
C hydrochloric acid
Answer:
The strength of an individual H bond depends on the polarity of the H-X bond and therefore on the electronegativity of X ( the more delta positive the H atom, the stronger the electrostatic force of attraction between it and a lone pair of electrons). Thus, on a per bond basis, HF H bonding is strongest. However, as water has two H atoms, each molecule can form two H bonds so on a per molecule basis, water H bonding is strongest (this is evidenced by the boiling points of the three substances; NH3 < HF < H2O.)
Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrong
Concentrations-
A student dissolves 5.62 grams of magnesium Sulfate, MgSO4, in 100.0 ml of distilled water. What is the molarity of this solution?
If possible, provide work.
what is photosynthesis ?
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation:
basically when plants make food for themselves
Answer:
photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.Explanation:
hii are you also from India ¯\_(ツ)_/¯Why do avocados brown?
Explanation:
bc they are avocado.. and brown
4. Completa el texto con las siguientes palabras del listado. La contaminación por ? Es una alteración ? Que destruye la vegetación, ? Y el suelo y afecta el ? , es el resultado de la quema de ? Y gases industriales nocivos.
Answer:
Actividades humanas y vida marina.
Explicación:
La contaminación ocurre por actividades humanas que se considera una alteración en el medio ambiente. Esta contaminación provocada por el ser humano puede destruir la vegetación, el suelo y afectar negativamente a la vida marina. Esta destrucción que se produce en el medio ambiente es el resultado de la quema de combustibles fósiles que liberan gases industriales nocivos en la atmósfera por lo que si queremos proteger nuestro medio ambiente de mayores daños tenemos que reducir las actividades que provocan la liberación de gases nocivos en la atmósfera. .
An element X has the proton number 18.
The next element in the periodic table is an element Y.
Which statement is correct?
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, the element X with the atomic number of 18 is Argon (Ar) while the next element (element Y) in the periodic table, with atomic number 19, is potassium (K).
Element X is found in the group zero (also called group 18 and elements found therewith are referred to as noble gases) of the periodic table while element Y is found in group 1 (elements found here are referred to as alkali metals).
Element X has a completely filled outermost shell while element Y has one electron in its outermost shell.
Element X is a metal while element Y is a nonmetal.
II. Which statement seems more likely to be true?
A.
Double replacement reactions are always neutralizations.
B.
Neutralizations are always double replacement reactions.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Neutralisations are always double replacement reactions
What is the molecular geometry of Br2
what is the chemical formula for Mg2+ and I1- ( magnesium and iodine)
Answer:MgI2
Explanation:
which of the following element is not in group vii of the periodic table
Answer:
Oxygen group element, also called chalcogen, any of the six chemical elements making up Group 16 (VIa) of the periodic classification—namely, oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po), and livermorium (Lv). ... Modern version of the periodic table of the elements (printable).
