In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy

1.Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

About 2,070 results (0.60 seconds)  

Answer is: at lower temperatures the reaction rate would decrease. The lower is the temperature, the slower the reaction becomes. ... Because this is exothermic reaction (enthalpy is less than zero), at lower temperatures, the equilibrium is in favor of ammonia, but the reaction doesn't proceed at a detectable rate.

Hi,

let us go through the question again

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy  

Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

So I would approach this question on the basis of effect of each of the reactants and products concentration on the equilibrium synthesis of ammonia.

If the concentration of any reactant is increased, the yield of ammonia is increased.

If the concentration of ammonia is reduced by removing it as it forms, the yield will as well be increased.

This reaction also yields heat meaning it is an exothermic reaction, so when we increase the temperature, the yield will be reduced. Hence it is favored by low temperature.


Related Questions

Explain what helps convert non-rich oxygen blood cells back to oxygen rich cells?

Answers

Answer:

As blood travels through the body, oxygen is used up, and the blood becomes oxygen poor. Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart through the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC), the two main veins that bring blood back to the heart.

Explanation:

What is the freezing point, in °C, of a solution made with 1.31 mol of CHCl₃ in 530.0 g of CCl₄?

Answers

Answer:

-96.6°C

Explanation:

Given:

moles CHCl3 = 1.31 molmass CCl4 = 530.0 g

        mass CCl4 = 530.0 g * (1 kg / 1000)

        mass CCl4 = 0.5300 kg

First calculate the molality (m) of the solute, which is the moles of solute divided by the kg of solvent ([tex]\frac{moles}{kg}[/tex]):

molality CHCl3 = (mass moles CHCl3) / (mass CCl4 in kg)

molality CHCl3 = (1.31 mol) / (0.5300 kg)

molality CHCl3 = 2.471698m

Decrease in freezing point of solvent = (Kf) * (molality of solute)

Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = (Kf) * (molality CHCl3)

Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = (29.8°C/m) * (2.47m)

Decrease in freezing point of CCl4 = 73.6566°C

Then use the molality of the solute to calculate the change in freezing point and subtract the change from the original freezing point.

Freezing point of solution =

(freezing point of pure solvent) - (Decrease in freezing point)

Freezing point of solution = (-22.9°C) - (73.66°C)

Freezing point of solution = -96.6°C

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Which term goes hand in hand with biodiversity?
(A.) sustainability
(B.) competition
(C.) survival
(D.) homeostasis

Answers

I think it’s B and why is everyone putting a bunch of links?

Nuclear power:

accounts for half of the energy used in the U.S.
creates less energy than fossil fuels
is a nonrenewable resource
is a renewable resource

Answers

Answer:

Is a nonrenewable resource

Explanation:

"The fuel for fusion reactors can be drawn from sea water in an almost unlimited supply. The fuel for fission, on the other hand, comes from a limited supply of uranium. Once it is depleted, it cannot be easily replenished. For this reason, nuclear power is considered a nonrenewable resource."

I got this source from ODY

Hope I could help! :)

Have a nice day

Answer:

is a nonrenewable resource

Explanation:

Which situation has given to a trait that could be passed on to offspring ?

Answers

Answer:

Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents.

Explanation:

Plss markk me Brainlyist

The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.

What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be 15, letter D.

Explanation:

Since it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it will be located in group 15 in the periodic table.

The electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals 15th group number of the element in the periodic table option D is correct.

What is electronic configuration of 15th group?

Tha common electronic configuration of 15th group elements in ns2 np3, Group 15 elements in the modern periodic table are known as the pnictogens which means suffocation in Greek language.

This group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).

The group 15 elements consist of five valence electrons. Due to this the elements can either lose five electrons or gain three electrons in order to attain the stable configuration. The general electronic configuration of nitrogen family is ns 2 np 3.

therefore , because of ns2 np3 option D is correct.

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A mass of 0.30 kg is attached to a spring that has a spring constant of 210 N/m. What will be the period of this system?

Answers

Answer:

its A hope this helps

Explanation:

the pressure of a 250.0 mL volume of gas under 4.0 atm of pressure is decreased to 1.0 atm at constant tempture what is a new volume

Answers

Answer:

1000 mL

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

Since we're finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{250 \times 4}{1} = 1000 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

1000 mL

Hope this helps you

ADD NOTE
QUESTION GUIDE EXIT TES
3. A sample of 0.0400 mol potassium hydroxide, KOH was dissolved in water to yield 20.0 ml of
solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

2.00 M KOH

Explanation:

Divide moles by volume and make sure your volume is in LITERS, not mL.

0.0400 mol KOH / 0.0200 L = 2.00 M KOH

A sample of 0.0400 mol potassium hydroxide, KOH was dissolved in water to yield 20.0 ml of solution. The molarity of the solution is 2.00 M KOH.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute in per unit volume of the solution.

[tex]M = \dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]

Given, the 0.0400 mol potassium hydroxide

20.0 ml volume

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\dfrac{0.0400 mol }{ 0.0200 ml} = 2 M[/tex]

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 2.00 M KOH.

Learn more about molarity

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Infer why the sauce on a hot pizza burns your
mouth but the crust of the pizza does not burn
your mouth.

Answers

The cheese having a higher thermal conductivity conducts heat better so it can deliver the heat to your mouth more quickly while the pizza crust transmits heat more slowly. So, even if they were the same temperature, the cheese would more likely give your tongue/mouth a severe burn.

how did wolves, whales, and the mystery fossil become so different from their ancestor populations

Answers

Explanation:

The differences between whales, wolves, and the Mystery Fossil may have evolved because the ancestors of each evolved in different environments. Populations can become separated into different environments. ... Over generations, two populations of the same species can become more and more different.

If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)

Answers

Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant [tex](O_2)[/tex] will be left over.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

a) moles of [tex]NO[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles[/tex]

b) moles of [tex]O_2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles[/tex]

[tex]2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)[/tex]

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of [tex]NO[/tex] require 1 mole of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.720 moles of  [tex]NO[/tex] require=[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus [tex]NO[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]O_2[/tex] is the excess regaent.

moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles

The planet Mercury takes 176 days to do one spin around its pole. Compared to the Earth,

would the Sun appear to move more quickly across Mercury's sky or more slowly? Why?

Thank you who ever help me

Answers

Answer:

The sun would appear to move more slowly across Mercury's sky.

Explanation:

This is because, the time it takes to do one spin or revolution on Mercury is 176 days (which is its period), whereas, the time it takes to do one spin or revolution on the Earth is 1 day.

Since the angular speed ω = 2π/T where T = period

So on  Mercury, T' = 176days = 176 days × 24 hr/day × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = ‭15,206,400‬ s

So, ω' = 2π/T'

= 2π/15,206,400‬ s

= 4.132 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s

So on  Earth, T" = 1 day = 1 day × 24 hr/day × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = ‭‭86,400‬ s

So, ω" = 2π/T"

= 2π/86,400‬ s

= 7.272 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s

Since ω' = 4.132 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s << ω" = 7.272 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s, the sun would appear to move more slowly across Mercury's sky.

Choose the correct statement.

1. A single displacement reaction produces an element as a product.

2. A double displacement reaction occurs between an ionic and a covalent compound.

3. Products of a complete combustion reaction are carbon dioxide and water.

4. Synthesis and Decomposition reaction products cannot be predicted with certainty.

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

single displacement replaces one element with another and it's product is a pure element.

HURRY!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST ANSWER!!

1. When aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and sulfuric acid
(H2SO4) react, lead(II) sulfate forms as a precipitate. Identify the spectator
ions and write a balanced net ionic equation for this reaction.

The ions Pb2+ and SO42- combine to form the precipitate.

Which two ions are spectator ions?

The net ionic reaction is Pb2+ + SO42...

Answers

The spectator ions would be the ions that don't comprise the precipitate in this reaction. You have four ionic species here: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, H⁺, and SO₄²⁻. Since Pb²⁺ and SO₄²⁻ combine, as you are told, to form the precipitate, that leaves H⁺ and NO₃⁻ (or, in normal text, H+ and NO3-) to be the spectator ions.

Edit: NO3- might be interpreted ambiguously since it's not immediately clear that the NO3 is a polyatomic ion with a -1 charge and not an NO compound with a 3- charge, so it should be written as [NO3]- or (NO3)-.

The net ionic reaction shows the reaction without the spectator ions. In this case, that would be: Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).

ILL GIVE BRAINLEST


What does the half-life of a radioisotope correspond to?

Answers

Answer:

To describe the rate at which the isotope will decay and give off radiation.

Explanation:

1.A sample of gas in a closed container occupies 250. mL at 1.25 atm of pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.00 atm while the temperature stays the same, what is the new volume in mL?

2.A sample of gas is held inside a flexible container where pressure is kept constant. At room temperature (21.1ºC), the container has a volume of 1.50 L. What is the volume of the gas if the container is placed in a deep freezer at -10.0ºC?

3.A sample gas is held inside a rigid container with a pressure of 50. kPa and a temperature of 290 K. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure is doubled?

Answers

Answer:

Una cantidad de gas ocupa un volumen de 80 cm3

a una presión de 750 mm Hg. ¿Qué volumen

ocupará a una presión de 1,2 atm.si la temperatura no cambia?

Explanation:

El volumen inicial de una cierta cantidad de gas es de 200 cm3

a la temperatura de 20ºC. Calcula el

volumen a 90ºC si la presión permanece constante.

How long does it take the Earth to move from Point A to Point C?

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be six months

kadalasang pinupuntahan ng mga patalastas

Answers

girl whajwowowowkwow

PLEASE HELP!!!!
Which bond would be the least polar?
1) H-Br (hydrogen-bromine)
2) H-F (hydrogen-fluorine)
3) H-H (hydrogen-hydrogen)
4) H-O (hydrogen-oxygen)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3. \ H-H}}[/tex]

Explanation:

To determine the polarity of a bond, we use the electronegativities of the individual atoms. The greater the difference, the more polar the bond.

1. H-Br

Hydrogen: 2.2 Bromine: 3.0

3.0-2.2=0.8

2. H-F

Hydrogen: 2.2 Fluorine: 4.0

4.0-2.2=1.8

3. H-H

Hydrogen: 2.2

2.2-2.2=0.0

4. H-O

Hydrogen: 2.2Oxygen: 3.4

3.4-2.2=1.2

As we can see, the lowest difference is in hydrogen hydrogen at 0.0. You may also recognize that because they are 2 atoms of the same element, the electronegativity is the same for both, so it will equal 0. Since the electronegativity is 0, this is a nonpolar bond.

A 4.00g sample of helium has a volume of 24.4L at a temperature of 25.0 C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The volume of the helium is reduced to 10.4L, but the temperature and pressure of the gas are kept constant. What is the new quantity of the gas in moles

Answers

Answer:

0.852 mol

Explanation:

First we convert 4.00 g of helium (He) into moles, using its molar mass:

4.00 g ÷ 2 g/mol = 2 mol He

To answer this problem we can use Avogadro's law, which states that at constant pressure and temperature:

V₁n₂=V₂n₁

Where:

V₁ = 24. 4 Ln₂ = ?V₂ = 10.4 Ln₁ = 2 mol

We input the data:

24.4 L * n₂ = 10.4 L * 2 mol

And solve for n₂:

n₂ = 0.852 mol

Use the kinetic energy equation to explain why speed has a greater impact on kinetic energy than mass.​

Answers

Answer: Hopefully this helps! sorry if not. :))

Speed has a greater impact on mass because its increases in velocity have an exponentially greater impact on translational kinetic energy because kinetic energy is proportional to velocity squared. Doubling an object's mass would only double its kinetic energy, however doubling its momentum would quadruple its velocity.

When a reaction is balanced we know that the number of _______ is the same on both sides of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms I think

Explanation:

When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.

Can someone please please help me please

Answers

Explanation:

there is what i got hope it helps. ❤❤❤❤❤

Which of the following is true about limiting and excess reagents?

Links are reported

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

I take this subject

uh id.k how to fill this out, i mean the type of reaction part is obvious but id.k what to put in the box and the other blue part.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Strontium chlorate appears as a moist solid or semi-solid slurry of white crystals. May explode under exposure to heat or fire. Used in pyrotechnics

strontium chlorate | Sr(ClO3)2 - PubChem.

Description: Strontium chlorate appears as a ...

Synonyms: STRONTIUM CHLORATE7791-10-...

Molecular Formula: Sr(ClO3)2 or Cl2O6Sr

Nitric acid+ calcium oxide gives what

Answers

Answer:

HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2

it gives water and Calcium nitrate

Hope to helpfull.

Answer:

HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2

How are ball and sticks and space filling are similar ?

Answers

Answer:

Ball and stick models are three-dimensional models where atoms are represented by spheres of different colors and bonds are represented by sticks between the spheres. ... Space fill models are similar to ball and stick models in that they are three-dimensional models that represent atoms as colored spheres.

Help a person out please

Answers

Explanation:

here I haven't drawn the diagram but I have marked them where they will be .

So if it helps don't forget to like and Mark me

Please help me find the answer, thank you.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the 3rd line.

Explanation:

That's the atomic number

Atomic number is correct
Other Questions
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