In at least 200 words explain how DNA replicates

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin. Several enzymes and proteins then work together to prepare, or prime, the strands for duplication. Finally, a special enzyme called DNA polymerase organizes the assembly of the new DNA strands. The following description of this three-stage process applies generally to all cells, but specific variations within the process may occur depending on organism and cell type.

~i hope this helps :)

Answer 2

Answer:

QUESTION:

ANSWER:

Replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, like the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.

The initiation of DNA replication occurs in two steps. First, a so-called initiator protein unwinds a short stretch of the DNA double helix. Then, a protein known as helicase attaches to and breaks apart the hydrogen bonds between the bases on the DNA strands, thereby pulling apart the two strands. As the helicase moves along the DNA molecule, it continues breaking these hydrogen bonds and separating the two polynucleotide chains

Meanwhile, as the helicase separates the strands, another enzyme called primase briefly attaches to each strand and assembles a foundation at which replication can begin. This foundation is a short stretch of nucleotides called a primer

After the primer is in place on a single, unwound polynucleotide strand, DNA polymerase wraps itself around that strand, and it attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases. In this way, the polymerase assembles a new DNA strand on top of the existing one

Explanation:

A lot more than just 200 words sorry.

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Related Questions

Please Help I will Mark Branliest for first answer Please

Answers

Answer:

to break down waste and worn-out cell parts

Explanation:

What purpose does the endosperm serve in the seed?

Answers

Answer:

Supporting embryonic growth

Explanation:

The endosperm plays an important role in supporting embryonic growth by supplying nutrients, protecting the embryo, and controlling embryo growth by acting as a mechanical barrier during seed development and germination.

Answer:

Supporting embryonic growth

THIS IS EARTH SCIENCE
PLEADE ASNWER THE Two QUESTIONS IN THE PICTURE

How do ocean currents affect the coastal regions of S.America at 20 degrees south latitude

When a lake freezes over. How does the energy content of the lake change?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The remaining air (air that does not descend at 30 degrees North or South latitude) continues toward the poles and is known as the westerly winds, or westerlies

Question: How do ocean currents affect the coastal regions of S.America at 20 degrees south latitudeAnswer: Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal regionQuestion: When a lake freezes over. How does the energy content of the lake change? Answer: Liquid water has more energy than frozen water. When water freezes it gives up some of the water's energy. This energy that is given up is the latent heat of freezing. When the water was freezing latent heat of freezing energy was being released(WATER IS THE LAKE)Bonus: I know that during melting, there is no temperature change as the heat energy is used to do work against potential bond energy but why doesn't temperature change when freezing? Freezing is the opposite process of melting. If the temperature does not increase as the ice melts, the temperature will not decrease as water freezes. Melting and freezing are entropy changes. Entropy measure the amount of disorder in a system. A system, like ice, which has less freedom of motion, has less disorder. A system, like liquid water, which has more freedom of motion, has more disorder. So water has more entropy than ice. Ice is a very ordered arrangement of H2O molecules in a crystalline form. As heat energy is added to ice, the energy is used the break the bonds between the H2O molecules in the ice crystals. So, the temperature remains constant. You might say that the energy that is added to the ice is used to increase the entropy of the system, instead of increasing the temperature of the system.-TAY brainly please

What is the difference between mold and cast fossils? A Mold fossils fom from collected minerals and cast fossils do not B. Mold fossils are impressions intock and cast fossils fomm from minerals filling molds cast fossils are impressions Into rock and mold fossils form from minerals filling casts Cast fossils are formed in sedimentary rock but mold fossils are not​

Answers

I believe the answer is B.

when an animal dies and its body decays, it can leave an imprint in the sediment. If this imprint fills in with minerals from sediment and groundwater, it can harden to form a fossil. This fossil is called a cast fossil. The fossilized imprint is called a mold fossil.

Select the correct answer. A roasted chicken multigrain sandwich contains 42 g protein, 7 g fat, and 34 g carbohydrates. How much energy does the sandwich provide? A. 747 calories B. 542 calories C. 502 calories D. 367 calories E. 332 calories

Answers

Answer:

D. 367

Explanation:

If a roasted chicken multigrain sandwich contains 42 g protein, 7 g fat, and 34 g carbohydrates, it contains 367 calories of energy, hence option D is correct.

What is food energy?

Animals obtain the chemical energy known as "food energy" from their food in order to maintain their metabolism, which includes their muscular activity.

The majority of animals get most of their energy via aerobic respiration, which involves mixing carbs, lipids, and proteins with air or water-based oxygen.

To find the total calories, multiply the given biomolecules grams with their calorie count.

= 42 × 4 + 7 × 9 + 34 × 4

= 168 + 63 + 136

= 367 calories

Therefore, the sandwich provides 367 calories of energy, if it contains 42 g protein, 7 g fat, and 34 g carbohydrates.

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when are chromosomes (dna) copied?​

Answers

Answer:

Interphase begins with G1 (G stands for gap) phase. During this phase, the cell makes a variety of proteins that are needed for DNA replication. During S phase, which follows G1 phase, all of the chromosomes are replicated. Following replication, each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids.

Have a good day. :)

Answer:

Chromosome replication

Explanation:

Chromosome replication is a key event during the cell cycle that must be completed before a cell divides. To reproduce successfully, every cell must replicate its chromosome and distinguish these sister chromosomes from one another.

what are the three age categories labels between childhood and adulthood

Answers

Answer: Early adolescence, middle adolescence, and late adolescence.

brainliest or a thank you please :)) <33

HELP right now please! No websites

Answers

Carbon dioxide is the name of the molecule I believe
CO2. Carbon Monoxide

the process which takes place in guard cells but not in other epidermal cells is?​

Answers

Answer:

guard cells chloroplasts , involved in the photosynthesis where epidermal cells are living cells covering the outside surface of the herbaceous plants they contain a thick covering of cutting which reduces the water loss from Plants epidermal cells in roots are specialized for water and ion absorption don't know if it helped but good luck

Photosynthesis

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. The upper and lower epidermal cells do not have chloroplasts, thus photosynthesis does not occur there.

Difference in guard and epidermal Cells:

Two guard cells form a stoma, controlling the gas exchange of the plant by regulating the size of the stoma whereas epidermal cells provide a protection to the plant from the external environment.

Photosynthesis does not take place in epidermal cell because:

The epidermal cells that make up this skin are transparent. As most epidermal cells lack chloroplasts, they can't perform photosynthesis, or the use of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

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1. Identify the 4 major body systems shown below
A.————
B.————
C.————
D.————

Answers

A. Circulatory system
B. Nervous system
C.respiratory system
D. Digestive system
Hope this helped

What are examples of Health Informatics workplaces? Check all that apply.

a home office
a hospital cafeteria
a laboratory in a university
a medical clinic’s front office

Answers

Answer:A home office

A medical clinic’s front office

Explanation:

Answer:

Select them all if its "what seems interesting" and Home office and medical front if its What are examples of Health Informatics workplaces? Check all that apply.

Explanation:

Trees in a temperate deciduous forest compete for all of the following EXCEPT -
A sunlight.
B shelter.
C soil.
D water.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Trees needs sun, soil (nutrients), and water to grow and become strong.

I hope this helps ^-^

The answer is b hope this helps trees need soil water and sunlight to grow

A team of science researchers is trying to decide which type of microscope to purchase for their laboratory. Compared to electron microscopes, a light microscope provides which of these drawbacks or disadvantages?
A. uses electricity
B. specimens cannot be alive
C. lower magnification power
D. more expensive to purchase and operate​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The drawback or disadvantage associated with the use of light microscopes over electron microscope is its lower magnification power.

LIGHT MICROSCOPE:

Light microscope is a type of microscope in which photons of light is used to view specimens.

The light microscope is distinct from the electron microscope being that electron microscope uses beam of electrons instead.

One advantage of light microscope is that it can view specimens alive while electron microscope can only view dead specimens.

However, one disadvantage associated with the use of light microscope is that it possesses a lower magnification compared to electron microscopes.

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Which of the following is responsible for carrying genetic instructions for making protein out of the nucleus?
DNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA

Answers

Answer:

tRNA

Explanation:

I have to have 20 characters but it's tRNA

What occurs when someone exhales? A. The rib cage contracts, but the diaphragm relaxes. B. Both the rib cage and the diaphragm relax C. Both the rib cage and the diaphragm contract. D. The rib cage relaxes, but the diaphragm contracts

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A ............

Edit: its actually D... i just verified

Answer:

The answer be D if you doubt you can try out the practical yourself.

What are the functions of the digestive system?

Answers

Answer:

The function of the digestive system is digestion and absorption.

Explanation:

Digestion is the breakdown of food into small molecules, which are then absorbed into the body.

what is sodium E621 know as MSG is​

Answers

Answer:

MSG is short for monosodium glutamate. It is common food addictive-with the e-number E621 that is used to enhance flavor.

Explanation:

MSG is derived from the amino acid glutamate or glutamic acid, which is one of the most abundant amino acids in nature.

I neeed help plsss hurry

Answers

Answer:

Genotype for AB: IA and IB

Genotype of for O: ii

How can G and cloning be used in medical science

Answers

Answer:

for testing differnt cures on animals

Explanation:

What evidence does the author provide to support the claim that biomass can help companies save money?

A Biomass can be converted to other useable forms of energy, such as methane gas, or transportation fuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel."

B About 80% of the wood and wood waste fuel used in the United States is consumed by industry, electric power producers, and commercial businesses."

C Many manufacturing plants in the wood and paper products industry use wood waste to produce their own steam and electricity."

D There are about 76 waste-to-energy plants in the United States that nenerate electricity or produce steam."

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:I took the test and I got 100% hope it helps

Which of the following best describes Darwin's (and Wallace's) theory of evolution?

Question 1 options:

Organisms adapt during their individual lifetime and then pass on that adapted trait to their offspring.


The different species appeared on our planet in a random fashion. There are no reasons for why animals are in the locations they are in or have the features they have.


Galapagos finches have changed over time to get longer beaks to be able to eat the seeds on the island


The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection according to Darwin's (and Wallace's) theory of evolution.

Natural selectionNatural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change.It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.In 1859, Charles Darwin set out his theory of evolution by natural selection as an explanation for adaptation and speciation.

Thus, we can conclude that The diversity of life on our planet comes from the process of evolution supported by the mechanism of natural selection.

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which two layers of the atmosphere are responsible for the majority of solar radiation absorption?

Answers

Answer:

The stratosphere and thermosphere.

Explanation:

the stratosphere and the thermosphere

Complete the following analogy.

Family is to population, as house is to _____.

niche
habitat
community
biome

Answers

Answer:

Habitat makes the most sense hope this helps if it's right cann i get me pls 5star :D

Explanation:

brainliest?

Help Me pls?!?!??? Plsssss

Answers

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

I remember I did this

If some bacteria are resistant to tetracycline and some are not resistant, what happens when a patient is given tetracycline for an infection?

Answers

Answer:

Antibiotic resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them. That means the germs are not killed and continue to grow. Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant germs are difficult, and sometimes impossible, to treat.

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

3. Which of the following statements best explains how the cell membrane 1 point
is selectively permeable? *
The movement of specific substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell
membrane
The movement of waste substances into, but not out of the cell is controlled by the
cell membrane
The cell membrane is inflexible and cannot control the movement of substances into
and out of the cell
The cell membrane does not surround the cell so it plays no role in the movement of
substances

Answers

Answer:

The movement of specific substances into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.

Explanation:

The cell membrane is permeable, so it allows for the passage of substances both into and out of the cell. It is also selective, so only specific substances can enter and exit the cell.

what animal eats fiddler crabs?

Answers

Gulls, crows and herons are all opportunists. They'll eat just about anything that they can get their beaks on. That includes fiddler crabs.

Answer:

Predators that feed on fiddler crabs include herons, egrets and raccoons. At one to two years, the fiddler crab reaches sexual maturity.

Explanation:

plant that lacks true roots,sterms and leaves​

Answers

Bryophytes have no roots, leaves or stems.

Answer:

Bryophytes is the answer :)

Explanation:

Write a scientific explanation as to “What is the main cause of global warming?"

Answers

Answer:

It is the aspect of climate change

Explanation:

Referring to the long term rise of planet's temperatures,it is caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in atmosphere

Answer:

Excess C02 in the atmosphere caused by coal burning, exhaust, factory smokestacks, and deforestation.

Explanation: i am sorry if this is wrong

Do convection currents exist in Earth's crust?

Answers

Answer:

yes convection currents occur in earth's crust I hope this helps

yes convection exsists on earths crust.
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