Answer:
TFH cells in the germinal center
Explanation:
The Tfh cells, present in the germinal center, are responsible for maturing and stimulating the class change of immunoglobulins (such as the change from IgM to IgE). This change could stimulate the new classes of immunoglobulins to act with stimulating antibodies to produce an immune response.
It is important to point out that the germinal center is the activated point of a lymphoid follicle that contains B and T lymphocytes, which act in the memory of the cells of the immune system.
The earliest atmosphere on earth was composed of
A. Oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide steam nitrogen nothing and ammonia
C. Hydrogen and helium
C is correct one
Explanation:
Hydrogen and helium
An experimental herbicide kills plants by blocking the ATP synthase in thylakoids. This is most likely to: Group of answer choices Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane Increase the pH of the chloroplast stroma Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I Decrease the concentration of ATP in the thylakoid space
Answer:
Decrease the pumping of NADPH across the thylakoid membrane
Decrease of flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I
Explanation:
Thylakoids are defined as a membrane-bound compartments located inside the chloroplasts and the cyanobacteria. Here, light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occurs.
To block the photosynthesis process, the herbicides pushes the dichlorophenyl dimethylurea to block the electron flow through the photosynthesis II and it reduces the flow of electrons from photosystem II to photosystem I. It also decreases pumping of the NADPH across the thylakoid membrane.
How you complete this
Answer:
Hi. Can you type the question, it's a bit confused reading it like this thank you!.
Both mitochondria and chloroplast have about the same function as…
. animal cells.
. eukaryotic cells.
. prokaryotic cells.
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells.
Hope this helps :)
q.no. 5 answer me please please please please please please please please please please please
Answer:
(a)The strength of natural fibers is very less as compared to synthetic fibers. Natural fibers are heavy in weight. Natural fibers can be damaged by moths and other insects. These fibers are not wrinkle-free. These fibers are not long lasting and hence not durable.
(b) Cellulose is termed as polymer because it is made up of many monomer units.
(c) Rayon is first man- made fibre it is known as artificial silk because it have properties that are similar to silk.
(d) Rayon possesses many properties of natural fibers since it is a semi-synthetic fiber. Nylon is a synthetic fiber and has properties that are completely different from natural fibers. The key difference between rayon and nylon is their resistance to wrinkles and tears.
(e) Nylon has since become a popular choice, as it has excellent wind resistance, good elasticity, mildew resistance, and is comparatively cheaper. The material is also lightweight and dries quickly.
(f) When the piece of cotton is burnt then it burns completely and produces no odour or smell. When nylon is burnt, It completely burns and produces burning paper like odour. When nylon is burnt then the nylon is completely shrink and starts to melt first and then produces odour during the time of burning
Which is an example of genetic drift?
Answer:
Explanation:
Genetic drift, gene flow, mutations, and natural selection are responsible for the change in the gene pool over time. Example of genetic drift: a population of rabbits with alleles B and b, both alleles are present in equal frequencies p = 0.5 and q = 0.5 if 10 parents reproduce the probability of having an offspring with alleles B or b is 0.5; however, by chance, a slight difference in the offspring allele frequency might occur due to random sampling. As a result, in the next generation, the allele frequencies will change slightly to new frequencies by chance to become p = 0.4 and q = 0.6. in the following generations, the random sampling of alleles continues and the change in allele frequency will be greatly different from the initial 0.5 frequency due to genetic drift. Even though genetic drifting is one of the factors that participate in the evolutionary process of the genetic pool by increasing or decreasing a certain allele’s frequency, however, it does not influence the adaptation of individuals to the environment since the affected genes may be harmful or beneficial genes.
Resources:
Masel, J. (2011). Genetic drift. Current Biology, 21(20), R837-R838.
Kliman, R. M. (2016). Encyclopedia of evolutionary biology. Academic Press.
Maloy, S., & Hughes, K. (Eds.). (2013). Brenner’s Encyclopedia of Genetics. Academic Press.
Clark, M, A., Douglas, M., & Choi, J. (2018). Biology 2e. Openstax
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what carbon compound stores energy for the cell and sometimes provides structural support
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are a group of macromolecules that are a vital energy source for the cell, provide structural support to many organisms, and can be found on the surface of the cell as receptors or for cell recognition.
Answer:
Carbohydrates
Explanation:
Which hair is Is constitute about two third of the hair of women , one tenth of the hair of men, and all of the hair of children?
Answer:
vellus
Explanation:
The villus hair is also called as the peach fuzz refers to a fine thin and light-colored hair. It covers the majority of body parts such as face, stomach, legs and arms. This hair tends to be very short and has a length of 2mm.Mammals who have very short development period Inside their mothers body, followed by a second development period Inside a special pouch of the mother that is made of skin and hair are ____.
•monotremes
•placental
•marsupials
•amphibians
A pseudogene is a Group of answer choices second copy of a gene that functions when the original copy becomes damaged. gene that is unrelated in sequence to another gene but has the same function. gene that evolved by gene duplication and the acquisition of mutations to yield a gene product that has a slightly different function from that of the original gene product. gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Answer: Gene that arose through gene duplication, but by acquiring mutations became nonfunctional.
Explanation:
A gene is a functional unit of heredity formed by DNA. They possess a sequence of nitrogenous bases that during translation is read by ribosomes to produce molecules called proteins. A pseudogene is a DNA sequence that resembles a gene, but which has been inactivated in the course of evolution by mutations in its sequence. Thus, it is a gene that derives from other known genes and whose functions are different, may have lost their functionality or have radically changed it. To this day, it is not known exactly how pseudogenes are created, however some theories are as follows:
1. A gene duplication can generate two copies of a gene when only one is needed. A mutation would then occur that deactivates one of the copies. In addition, the duplication event may not be complete, so that the copy has incomplete promoters.
2. They may be fragments of the messenger RNA transcript of a gene may be spontaneously reverse transcribed and inserted into the chromosomal DNA. They lack the promoters of normal genes, so they are not expressed normally.
3. A gene may become non-functional or inactivated if such a mutation becomes fixed in the population. This can occur by normal means such as natural selection or genetic drift.
Số lượng tế bào vi khuẩn E.Coli sau nuôi cấy thu được 32.104 tế bào. Thời gian để VK phân chia tăng số lượng tế bào, biết số lượng tế bào ban đầu cấy vào là 104, thời gian thế hệ của VK ở 400C là 20 phút.
Một các thể của một loài sinh vật khi giảm phân tạo giao tử. Trong số giao tử được sinh ra người ta nhận thấy số loại giao tử mang 2 NST có nguồn gốc từ mẹ là 6. Quá trình giảm phân diễn ra bình thường, không xảy ra trao đổi chéo.
a. Xác định bộ NST 2n của loài và tên loài.
b. Tính tỷ lệ loại giao tử nói trên?
Cho rằng tỉ lệ thụ tinh của giao tử đực và cái đều là 100%. Toàn bộ các hợp tử đều phát triển thành cá thể con.
Answer:
i cant understand
Explanation:
because your language in vietnam
please help me out, name all 3 parts of the atom.
In the atom, the arrow 1 depicts the proton. The arrow 2 depicts the neutrons, and the arrow 3 depicts the electrons. All three of these are subatomic particles.
What is an atom?An atom is the fundamental structural unit of matter. It consists of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are present outermost shell of the atom, while protons are positively charged particles that make up the core of the atom. The neutron doesn't have any charge.
Both neutrons and protons make up the core of an atom, while electrons revolve around them. A neutral atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons. Example: the sodium atom.
Hence, the atom showing arrow 1 is a proton, arrow 2 is a neutron, and arrow 3 is an electron.
To learn more about atom, refer the following link,
https://brainly.com/question/20895884
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how are various components of the blood adapted to function
See the image below!
Answer:
it is cytosine part of deoxyribonucleic acid
The state of maintaining a stable internal environment regardless of changing external conditions is called
.
Answer:
homeostasis
Explanation:
Answer:
homeostasis
Explanation:
ik
Why is the alpine tundra important to protect
Answer: the tundra is important to protect is that it serves as a habitat for migratory populations, like waterfowl, shorebirds, caribou and several bear species. It is home to endangered animals such as the Arctic Fox, Polar Bear, Grizzly Bear, Caribou, and Musk Ox.
Explanation:
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, what mutation must have occurred?
A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
B. A nondisjunction in both gametes of the parents
C. A nondisjunction in one of the first gamete cells of the individual
D. A nondisjunction mutation in body cells of both parents
Answer:
if An individual has an extra chromosome in every one of its cells, the mutation that must have occurred is A non-disjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents
If an individual has trisomy resulting in Down syndrome and has an extra chromosome in each cell, the mutation that must have occurred is A. A nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
Down syndrome simply means a genetic disorder that is caused when there's an abnormal cell division that then leads to extra genetic material.
The effect of Down syndrome is the fact that it leads to an intellectual disability, developmental delays, and a distinct facial appearance.
The mutation that has occurred with someone that has a Down syndrome is the nondisjunction mutation in the gamete of one of the parents.
Read related link on:
https://brainly.com/question/16628191
If a scientific journal article is difficult to understand in its entirety, what is the best resource for comprehending the overall study
and results?
Answer:B an abstract of the study
Explanation:
Use an examples to distinguish dominant and recessive phenotypes.
I'm a bit stuck and need some help. Much appreciated!
Think recessive phenotypes as paper and dominant phenotypes as teared paper. Once paper is teared, it can't be fixed. Not even tape. It'll just leave that mess exposed. Same with dominant phenotypes. It just takes one dominant trait to change the looks of future offspring.
If you don't tear the paper, everything is fine. Same with recessive phenotypes. As long as there's no contact with any dominant phenotypes, the looks of future offspring will change.
help with this question 20pts
6 (A)=(x)sebaceous gland
The liver and pancreas are both human body organs. Which of the following correctly compares the two organs?
The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
The liver makes insulin, while the pancreas helps digest fats.
The liver produces bile, while the pancreas controls the level of sugar in the blood.
The liver filters and cleans the blood, while the pancreas produces bile.
Answer:
Awnser is a
Explanation:
Im from flvs
Answer:
The liver produces digestive juices, while the pancreas helps break down fats.
Explanation:
Genetic diversity is associated with asexual reproduction.
True
False
Answer:
i think its false
Explanation:
Answer:
in asexual reproduction you do not really get genetic diversity, therefore this is false.
What are true of multicellular organisms
Answer:
hope this answer help you
Explain the characteristics scientists use when observing organisms and placing them in the six kingdoms .
Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?
A. Rainforest
B. Swamp
C. Tundra
D. Wetland
its A, i took the test sorry for not anasewring at the right time of year, pardon me
Why was the scientific method developed?
Group of answer choices
to help scientists avoid religious disputes
to help scientists organize the process of solving problems
to confirm ancient facts about the Earth
to develop scientific laws that no one could argue with
Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
It just is
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During a stay in the hospital, an accident victim develops symptoms of bacteremia. A blood sample shows the presence of Gram-positive cocci in pairs. Lab tests determine that the bacteria are non-hemolytic and bile salt tolerant. The bacteremia is likely due to
Answer:
Enterococcus.
Explanation:
Enterococcus is reason for nosocomial infection with predilection for older patients with multiple comorbidities. It is usually caused by longer stay in hospital. The infections may include urinary tract infections, wound infection and intra abdomen or pelvic infections.
2. Slime moulds cannot be put neither in kingdom Plantae nor in kingdom Animalia. Give reason.
3. Give the disadvantages of the two kingdom classification.
Answer:
3. In the two-kingdom classification following are drawbacks:-
The plants comprised of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic species. Fungi, that feed on dead organic matter, were placed under photosynthetic plants. There was another class of classification needed were the organisms with the same characteristics were clubbed into one kingdom. This system did not distinguish between the eukaryotes and prokaryotes, unicellular and multicellular organisms and photosynthetic (green algae) and non-photosynthetic (fungi) organisms. There are some organisms which neither fall into plant nor animal kingdom like Lichens.Explanation:-
Hope my answer is helpful.. If yes, plz mark me as brainliest
¿Qué significa que un gen se exprese?: I. Que se hagan copias de él en forma de ARNm. II, Que se posibilite la síntesis de proteínas. III. Que genere características visibles.
Answer:
kelfwk 8,,t4
nfdhfku r
Explanation:
