In its first month of operations, Literacy for the Illiterate opened a new bookstore and bought merchandise in the following order: (1) 150 units at $7 on January 1, (2) 590 units at $8 on January 8, and (3) 890 units at $10 on January 29. M7-12 Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost of Goods Sold, and Ending Inventory under Periodic LIFO [LO 7-3] Assume 1,110 units are on hand at the end of the month, calculate the cost of goods available for sale, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold under the LIFO. Assume a periodic inventory system is used. (Round "Cost per Unit" to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Goods available for sale = $14,670

Ending inventory = $9,470

Cost of goods sold = $5,200

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Total units purchased = 150 + 590 + 890 = 1,630

Ending inventory = 1,110

Sales units = 1,630 units - 1,110 units = 520 units

Goods available for sale = 150 × $7 + 590 × $8 + 890 × $10

= $14,670

Ending inventory = 150 × $7 + 590 × $8 + 370 × $10

= $9,470

Cost of goods sold = $14,670 - $9,470

= $5,200


Related Questions

Indigo Incorporated factored $135,100 of accounts receivable with Sweet Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Sweet assesses a 3% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 7% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Indigo Incorporated and Sweet Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Sweet.

Answers

Answer:

Indigo Incorporated Journal entrie

Dr Cash 121,590

Dr Due from Factor 9,457

Dr Loss on Sale of Receivable 4,053

Cr Accounts Receivable 135,100

Sweet Factors Inc

Dr Account Receivable 135,100

Cr Due to Customer 9,457

Cr Finance Revenue 4,053

Cr Cash 121,590

Explanation:

Indigo Incorporated Journal entries

Dr Cash 121,590

Dr Due from Factor 9,457

Dr Loss on Sale of Receivable 4,053

Cr Accounts Receivable 135,100

Sweet Factors Inc

Dr Account Receivable 135,100

Cr Due to Customer 9,457

Cr Finance Revenue 4,053

Cr Cash 121,590

Due from Factor = 7% x $135,100 = $9,457

Loss on Sale of Receivables = 3% x $135,100= $4,053

In January 2020, Sunland Company, a newly formed company, issued 10300 shares of its $8 par common stock for $13 per share. On July 1, 2020, Sunland Company reacquired 1030 shares of its outstanding stock for $10 per share. The acquisition of these treasury shares decreased total stockholders' equity. increased total stockholders' equity. did not change total stockholders' equity. decreased the number of issued shares.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is the acquisition of these treasury shares decreased total stockholders' equity.

Explanation:

Initially the total stockholders' equity is $133,900 ($13*10,300) which comprised of $82,400  common stock ($8*10,300) $51,500 paid in capital in capital in excess of par value.

By repurchasing 1,030 treasury stock at $10,the total stockholders' equity decrease by $10,300,which leaves a balance of $123,600 ($133,900-$10,300).

In other words,the first option is the correct choice of answer

n the Month of March, Chester Corporation received orders of 180 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Cid. Chester uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Chester delivers 120 units in March and the balance of 60 units in April. They received payment for 60 units in March, 60 units in April, and 60 units in May. How much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order? How much in the April Income statement? (Answer in thousands)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Under accrual basis, revenue will recognize only after order delivered. so in march they didn't deliver any order. so income statement will report 0. in April they delivered 180 units. they can recognize a revenue of $15*180 = $2,700 in their April income statement.

So, answer will be. 0,  $2,700

A well-known financial writer argues that he can earn 148 percent per year buying wine by the case. Specifically, he assumes that he will consume one $12 bottle of fine Bordeaux per week for the next 12 weeks. He can either pay $12 per week or buy a case of 12 bottles today. If he buys the case, he receives a 9 percent discount and, by doing so, earns the 148 percent. Assume he buys the wine and consumes the first bottle today. Calculate the EAR.

Answers

Answer:

EAR = 148%

Explanation:

calculating the EAR ( applying the formula for present value of annuity )

cost of case = 12 * 12 * ( 1 - 0.09 ) = 131.04

Pv   =  131.04

cost per case =  $12

no of weeks = 12 weeks

rate of the wine per ( IRR ) = IRR(57;56;55;;;;1)=  1.76319

rate of the wine per week = 1.76319%

therefore EAR = ( 1 + 0.0176319) ^52 - 1 = 148.15% ≈ 148%

Zolezzi Inc. is preparing its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $27,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $104,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $87,000. The desired ending cash balance is $70,000. The company can borrow up to $90,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month. Required: Prepare the company's cash budget for March in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance.

Answers

Answer:

                                                     Zolezzi Inc.

                                          Cash budget for March

                                                       Amount in $'000                          

Opening balance                                27

Add;

Cash receipts                                    104      

Less;

Cash disbursements                        (87)                

Ending balance                                  44  

Amount to be borrowed                   26  

Desired ending balance                   70                                                                                                

Explanation:

The cash budget a forecast of the expected movement in cash balance. This is as a result of expected cash receipts and disbursements and may be expressed mathematically as

opening cash balance + cash receipts - Cash disbursed = closing cash balance

27 + 104 - 87 = ending balance

Ending balance = 44

Desired ending balance = 70

Amount to be borrowed = 70 - 44

= 26

Vandy Corporation's balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31 $ 29 Accounts receivable 61 73 Inventory 59 61 Property, plant, and equipment 684 550 Less accumulated depreciation 349 319 Total assets $ 486 $ 394 Liabilities and stockholders' equity: Accounts payable $ 53 $ 54 Accrued liabilities 20 21 Income taxes payable 52 48 Bonds payable 203 190 Common stock 61 60 Retained earnings 97 21 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 486 $ 394 Income Statement Sales $ 807 Cost of goods sold 492 Gross margin 315 Selling and administrative expense 182 Net operating income 133 Gain on sale of equipment 16 Income before taxes 149 Income taxes 45 Net income $ 104 The company sold equipment for $18 that was originally purchased for $14 and that had accumulated depreciation of $12. It paid a cash dividend of $28 during the year and did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its own common stock. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

See below the statement of Cash flow from Vandy Corporation.

Explanation:

Vandy Corporation

Statement of Cash Flow

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net Income                                                                                     $104

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation on Fixed Assets ($349-$319+$12)                             $42

Gain on Sale of Equipment                                                              ($16)

(Increase) Decrease in Current Assets:

Accounts Receivables                                                                       $12

Inventory                                                                                             $2

Increase (Decrease) in Current Liabilities:

Accounts Payable                                                                              ($1)

Accrued Liabilities                                                                              ($1)

Income taxes payable                                                                        $4

Net Cash provided by Operating Activities                                $146

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from sale of Equipment                                                    $18

Purchase of Property, plant and equipment ($684-$550+$14)     ($148)

Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities                                      ($130)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Bonds Payable                                                                                       $13

Issuance of Common Stock                                                                   $1

Payment of Dividends                                                                       ($28)

Net Cash from Financing Activities                                                ($14)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash                                                        $2

Opening Cash Balance                                                                       $29

Ending Cash Balance                                                                           $31

Warren Buffet opposes stock splits to lower the share price because he believes:________.
a. lower share price will encourage other companies to try to take over the company from existing shareholders.
b. lower stock price encourages short term investing, whereas he is looking for long-term investors.
c. stock splits encourage long-term investing, which is detrimental to his firm's investment policy.
d. lower share price indicates poor growth prospects..

Answers

Answer:. b. lower stock price encourages short term investing, whereas he is looking for long-term investors.

Explanation:

Warren Buffet has stated that he does not want to split Berkshire Hathaway's stock because he believes that it would attract short term investors whereas he is looking for long term investors. He believes that a stock being split makes it susceptible to investors who just want to buy it for the meantime, wait for it to appreciate a bit and then sell. He however prefers Companies with a long term potential so he prefers people investing for the long run.

Beerbo purchased a patent from Mitter Lite Co. for $1,000,000 on January 1, 2018. At that time, the patent's useful life was 10 years, expiring on December 31, 2027. In early 2020, Beerbo determined that the economic benefits of the patent would not last longer than 4 more years (6 years from the date of acquisition). Given the revised useful life, Beerbo expects the useful life of the patent to expire on December 31, [a1]. (Input year; e.g. "2020") At the end of 2019 / beginning of 2020, what was the value / net book value of the patent in Beerbo's books

Answers

Answer:

$800,000

Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

Beerbo expects patent's useful life to expire on Dec-31 2023.

At the beginning of 2020 / end of 2019, the value of the patent in Beerbo's book = $1,000,000 - ($1,000,000 ÷ 10×2))

= $800,000

Amortix patent year = 4

Patent amortization expense at the end of 2020 = $800,000 ÷ 4

=$200,000

Oldham Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on a variable manufacturing overhead cost of $4.00 per machine-hour and fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $87,822 per period. If the denominator level of activity is 4,100 machine-hours, what would be the fixed component in the predetermined overhead rate

Answers

Answer:

$21.42

Explanation:

The computation of fixed component in the predetermined overhead rate is shown below:-

Fixed component in the predetermined overhead rate = Fixed Overhead ÷ Machine Hours

= $87,822 ÷ 4,100

= $21.42

Therefore for computing the fixed component in the predetermined overhead rate we simply divide the fixed overhead by machine hours.

And all the other information i.e given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it

A company determined that the budgeted cost of producing a product is $30 per unit. On June 1, there were 86000 units on hand, the sales department budgeted sales of 370000 units in June, and the company desires to have 160000 units on hand on June 30. The budgeted cost of goods sold for June would be

Answers

Answer:

The budgeted cost of goods sold for June would be $ 13,320,000

Explanation:

Budgeted cost per unit = $30

Sales budget = 370,000 units

Less: Beginning inventory = 86,000 units

Add: Ending inventory = 160,000 units

Therefore budgeted cost of goods sold for June = (370,000 - 86,000 + 160,000) × $30

= 444,000 × $30

= $13,320,000

Gratuities: A customer has a large sailing yacht on a vessel that your company will be discharging. The customer is present and is watching the off-loading operation. The five stevedores you manage pull off a very tricky maneuver, safely transferring the yacht to the trailer. The customer is elated, and reaches into his pocket, pulling out a big wad of $50 bills. What do you do?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Shifting".

Explanation:

Some information, that is choices is missing in the question so that the correct option can be identified as follows:

We assume, that the company is doing, as per the given scenario, it set out from the Query, the Market of Packers, and adjusting operation involving shifts to one position of industrial vehicles.

Depreciation by Two Methods A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $80,000 has an estimated residual value of $4,000 and an estimated useful life of 20 years. a. Determine the amount of annual depreciation by the straight-line method. $ b. Determine the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. Do not round the double-declining balance rate. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer:

a. Annual depreciation = $3,800

b. First year depreciation is $8,000' while second year depreciation is $7,200.

Explanation:

a. Determine the amount of annual depreciation by the straight-line method.

Depreciable amount = $80,000 - $4,000 = $76,000

Annual depreciation = $76,000 / 20 = $3,800

b. Determine the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. Do not round the double-declining balance rate. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / 20 = 0.05, or 5%

Double declining depreciation rate = 5% * 2 = 10%

First year depreciation = $80,000 * 10% = $8,000

Second year depreciation = ($80,000 - $8,000) * 10% = $7,200

Brownley Company has two service departments and two operating (production) departments. The Payroll Department services all three of the other departments in proportion to the number of employees in each. The Maintenance Department costs are allocated to the two operating departments in proportion to the floor space used by each. Listed below are the operating data for the current period: Service Depts. Production Depts. Payroll Maintenance Cutting Assembly Direct costs $ 20,400 $ 25,500 $ 76,500 $ 105,400 No. of personnel 15 15 45 Sq. ft. of space 10,000 15,000 The total cost of operating the Maintenance Department for the current period is:

Answers

Answer:

The total cost of operating the Maintenance Department for the current period is $29,580

Explanation:

In order to calculate The total cost of operating the Maintenance Department for the current period we would have to calculate first the Overhead allocated to Maintenance from Payroll department as follows:

Overhead allocated=Payroll overhead×(Maintenance payroll personnel/Total personnel)

Overhead allocated=$ 20,400×(15/15+15+45)

Overhead allocated=$4,080

Therefore, to calculate the The total cost of operating the Maintenance Department for the current period we would have to use the following formula:

Total cost of operating Maintenance Department=Overhead allocated+Direct overhead incurred

Total cost of operating Maintenance Department=$4,080+$25,500

Total cost of operating Maintenance Department=$29,580

The total cost of operating the Maintenance Department for the current period is $29,580

Indicate the effect—Understate, Overstate, No Effect—that each of the following errors has on 2020 net income and 2021 net income. 2020 2021 (a) Equipment (with a useful life of 5 years) was purchased and expensed in 2018. Select an option Select an option (b) Wages payable were not recorded at 12/31/20. Select an option Select an option (c) Equipment purchased in 2020 was expensed. Select an option Select an option (d) 2020 ending inventory was overstated. Select an option Select an option (e) Patent amortization was not recorded in 2021. Select an option Select an option

Answers

Answer: The answer is provided below

Explanation:

The net income is excess of revenues over expenses after the adjustment for depreciation expense and the income tax expense. Net income is also called the net profit.

(a) Equipment (with a useful life of 5 years) was purchased and expensed in 2018.

2020 : It will be overstated in the net income.

2021: It will be overstated in the net income.

b. Wages payable were not recorded at 12/31/20.

2020: It will be overstated in the net income.

2021: It will be understated in the net income.

c. Equipment purchased in 2020 was expensed.

2020: It will be understated in the net income.

2021: It will be overstated in the net income

d. 2020 ending inventory was overstated.

2020: It will be overstated in the net income.

2021: It will be understated in the net income.

e. Patent amortization was not recorded in 2021.

2020: It will be no effect in the net income.

2021: It will be overstated in the net income

niversal Studios sold the Mamma​ Mia! DVD around the world. Universal charged​ $21.40 in Canada and​ $32 in Japanlong dashmore than the​ $20 it charged in the United States. Assume​ Universal's marginal cost of production​ (m) is ​$1.20. Determine what the elasticities of demand must be in Canada and in Japan if Universal is profit maximizingLOADING.... The elasticity of demand in Canada must be epsilon Subscript Upper Cequals nothing. ​(Enter a numeric response using a real

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Lerner Index = -1 / Elasticity of demand = (P - MC) / P

(1) Canada:

- 1 / Ec = (21.4 - 1.20) / 21.4

- 1 / Ec = 20.2 / 21.4

- 1 / Ec = 0.9344

Ec = -1 / 0.9344

Ec = - 1.059

(2) Japan:

Lerner Index = -1 / Elasticity of demand = (P - MC) / P

- 1 / Ej = (32 - 1.2) / 32

- 1 / Ej = 30.8 / 32

- 1 / Ej = 0.9625

Ej = -1 / 0.9625

Ej = - 1.039

Windsor Co. is building a new hockey arena at a cost of $2,420,000. It received a down payment of $510,000 from local businesses to support the project, and now needs to borrow $1,910,000 to complete the project. It therefore decided to issue $1,910,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds. These bonds were issued on January 1, 2019, and pay interest annually on each January 1. The bonds yield 9%.

Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2019.

Answers

Answer:

Dr    Cash   $2,032,577.26

Cr premium on bonds payable  $122,577.26  

Cr bonds payable                        $1,910,000

Explanation:

First and foremost the proceeds received from the bond issuance needs to determine the pv formula in excel as follows:

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is the yield  to maturity of 9%

nper is the number of annual coupons payable by the bond which is 10

pmt is the amount of annual coupon i.e  $1,910,000*10%=$191000

fv is the face value of the bond which is  $1,910,000

=-pv(9%,10,191000,1910000)=$2,032,577.26  

premium on bonds issuance= 2,032,577.26-1,910,000.00= $122,577.26  

A domestic manufacturer of watches purchases quartz crystals from a Swiss firm. The crystals are shipped in lots of . The acceptance sampling procedure uses randomly selected crystals. a. Construct operating characteristic curves for acceptance criteria of , , and (to 4 decimals). b. If is and , what are the producer's and consumer's risks for each sampling plan in part (a) (to 4 decimals)? c At Producer's Risk At Consumer's Risk

Answers

Answer:

The curve and calculation are attached below

Ellie (a single taxpayer) is the owner of ABC, LLC. The LLC (a sole proprietorship) reports QBI of $900,000 and is not a specified services business. ABC paid total W-2 wages of $300,000, and the total unadjusted basis of property held by ABC is $30,000. Ellie's taxable income before the QBI deduction is $740,000 (this is also her modified taxable income). What is Ellie's QBI deduction for 2019

Answers

Answer:

QBI deduction for 2019 is   $148,000

Explanation:

Description                                                            Amount

Taxable income before QBI deduction

exceed $207,500 threshold.

Capital investment limit is considered

QBI deduction is lesser of:

1) 20% of qualified business income                     $180,000

($900,00 × 20%)

or Greater of

2) 50% 0f W-2 wages                                             $150,000

($300,000 × 50%)

or

25% 0f W-2 wages + 2.5% of unadjustment

basis pf qualified property

($300,000 × 25%) + ($300,000 × 2.5%)                      $75,750

3)Not more than 20% of modified taxable income

($740,000 × 20%)                                                          $148,000

Therefore, QBI deduction for 2019   is   $148,000

According to a summary of the payroll of Mountain Streaming Co., $110,000 was subject to the 6.0% social security tax and the 1.5% Medicare tax. Also, $25,000 was subject to state and federal unemployment taxes. a. Calculate the employer's payroll taxes, using the following rates: state unemployment, 5.4%; federal unemployment, 0.8%. $ b. Journalize the entry to record the accrual of payroll taxes. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

a. Calculate the employer's payroll taxes, using the following rates: state unemployment, 5.4%; federal unemployment, 0.8%.

$9,800

b. Journalize the entry to record the accrual of payroll taxes. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dr FICA Social Security expense 6,600Dr FICA Medicare expense 1,650Dr Federal unemployment tax expense 200Dr State unemployment tax expense 1,350     Cr FICA Social Security payable 6,600     Cr FICA Medicare payable 1,650     Cr Federal unemployment tax payable 200     Cr State unemployment tax payable 1,350

Explanation:

payroll taxes should be:

social security $110,000 x 6% = $6,600

Medicare $110,000 x 1.5% = $1,650

federal unemployment $25,000 x 0.8% = $200

state unemployment $25,000 x 5.4% = $1,350

total = $9,800

Both employees and employers must pay equal amounts of FICA taxes (social security and medicare), but only employees pay unemployment taxes.

Exercise 24-5 Payback period computation; even cash flows LO P1 Compute the payback period for each of these two separate investments: A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $520,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $150,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $10,000. A machine costs $380,000, has a $20,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $60,000 per year after straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the payback period is shown below:

1. Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow      

where,

Initial investment is $520,000

Net cash flow is =  incremental after-tax income + depreciation expense

= $150,000 + $85,000

= $235,000

The depreciation expense is

= ($520,000 - $10,000) ÷ (6 years)

= $85,000

Now the payback period is

= $520,000 ÷ $235,000

= 2.21 years

2. Payback period = Initial investment ÷ Net cash flow      

where,

Initial investment is $380,000

Net cash flow is =  incremental after-tax income + depreciation expense

= $60,000 + $45,000

= $105,000

The depreciation expense is

= ($380,000 - $20,000) ÷ (8 years)

= $45,000

Now the payback period is

= $380,000 ÷ $105,000

= 3.62 years

Company A sells paper coffee cups to all Caribou Coffee locations in the US. Company B sells dinner plates to Applebee’s. Company A charges $1 for a pack of 100 cups and Company B charges $3 for 1 dinner plate. Tell us exactly what information you would need to determine whether Company A or Company B has higher annual revenue and explain how you would calculate these two figures.

Answers

Answer:

Company A and Company B

Determination of annual revenue:

a) The information needed to determine which company has higher annual revenue include:

i) The annual quantities of packs of paper coffee cups sold to the Caribou Coffee locations in the US for a number of years.

ii) The annual quantities of dinner plates sold to Applebee's for the same years as above.

b) The annual revenues can be calculated by multiplying the price for a pack of 100 cups by the annual quantity sold.

Explanation:

Revenue is a function of price and quantity sold.  The price is unit selling price and the quantity depends on the period for which revenue is being computed.

Revenue is the earnings from the sale of goods and services.  The excess of revenue over cost of sales gives the gross profit, from which expenses would be deducted to arrive at net income after adding other incomes from non-operational activities.

Job 397 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet. Direct materials $59,400 Direct labor-hours 1,254 DLHs Direct labor wage rate $11 per DLH Number of units completed 3,300 units The company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $37 per direct labor-hour. Required: What's the unit product cost that would appear on the job cost sheet for this job

Answers

Answer:

$36.24

Explanation:

The computation of unit product cost is shown below:-

Unit product cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead) ÷ Unit completed

= ($59,400 + (1254 × $11) + (1254 × $37)) ÷ 3,300

= ($59,400 + $13,794 + $46,398) ÷ 3,300

= $119,592 ÷ 3,300

= $36.24

Therefore for computing the units product cost we simply applied the above formula.

Assume that you are a retail customer. Use the information below to answer the following question. Bid Ask Borrowing Lending S0($/€) $1.42 = €1.00 $1.45 = €1.00 i$ 4.25% APR 4% APR F360($/€) $1.48 = €1.00 $1.50 = €1.00 i€ 3.10% APR 3% APR If you borrowed $1,000,000 for one year, how much money would you owe at maturity? A. $1,450,352 B. $1,042,500 C. € 1,024,500 D. $1,525,400

Answers

Answer:

$1,042,500.

Explanation:

From the question above, we are given the following parameters; under the bid, we have $1.42 = €1.00 and $1.48 = €1.00; the borrowing and lending are $ 4.25% and 4% APR respectively for S0($/€).

Also, for F360($/€), the bid and ask values are: $1.48 = €1.00 and $1.50 = €1.00 respectively; the borrowing and lending values are 3.10% APR and 3% APR.

Therefore, the Borrowing rate is ($) 4.25% in $ . Thus, $1,000,000 for one year, one we owe

$1,000,000 × (1 + 0.0425) = $1,042,500 at maturity.

Final Examination Hide or show questions Calculator Problem 9-23 (b) (LO. 2) Ricardo, who is self-employed, uses his automobile 85% for business and during 2019 drove a total of 32,200 business miles. Information regarding his car expenses is listed below. Business parking $345 Auto insurance 2,800 Auto club dues (includes towing service) 275 Toll road charges (business-related) 205 Oil changes and engine tune-ups 180 Repairs 1,890 Depreciation allowable 3,600 Fines for traffic violations (incurred during business use) 95 Gasoline purchases 4,125 What is Ricardo's deduction in 2019 for the use of his car if he uses:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) actual cost method:-

=deductions × percentage

= 345 + 205 + 85% (2800 + 275 + 180 + 1890 +3600 +4125 )

=550 + 10939.5

=11489.5 = 11490

Note :- fines are not taken.

b) automatic mileage method:-

=total number of business miles × standard rate

=32200×0.58 +345+205

=19226

Early in 2021, the Excalibur Company began developing a new software package to be marketed. The project was completed in December 2021 at a cost of $36 million. Of this amount, $24 million was spent before technological feasibility was established. Excalibur expects a useful life of five years for the new product with total revenues of $60 million. During 2022, revenue of $18 million was recognized. Required: 1. Prepare a journal entry to record the 2021 development costs. 2. Calculate the required amortization for 2022. 3. Determine the amount to report for the computer software costs in the December 31, 2022, balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

Dr research and development expense $24,000,000

Dr computer software costs                     $12,000,000

Cr Cash                                                                     $36,000,000                                                                      

Amortization is $3,600,000

Balance sheet balance in 2022 is $8,400,000

Explanation:

The cash of $36 million spent would be credited to cash account as an outflow of cash while $24 million would be debited to research and development expense account with the balance of $12 debited to computer software costs  as asset

amortization for 2022=cost of software*revenue in 2022/total estimated revenue=$12,000,000*$18,000,000/$60,000,000=$3,600,00

Amount of computer software at 31 December 2022=$12,000,000-$3,600,000=$ 8,400,000

Consider a portfolio manager with a $20,500,000 equity portfolio under management. The manager wishes to hedge against a decline in share values using stock index futures. Currently a stock index future is priced at 1250 and has a multiplier of 250. The portfolio beta is 1.25. Calculate the number of contracts required to hedge the risk exposure and indicate whether the manager should be short or long.

Answers

Answer:

Assume that a month later the equity portfolio has a market value of $20,000,000 and the stock index future is priced at 1150 with a multiplier of 250. Calculate the profit on the equity position.

Calculate the overall profit.

$1,550,000

Explanation:

Assume that a month later the equity portfolio has a market value of $20,000,000 and the stock index future is priced at 1150 with a multiplier of 250. Calculate the profit on the equity position.

Calculate the overall profit.

The manager should be short on the stock index futures because the position on the equity portfolio is long.

Number of contracts required to hedge

= [$20,500,000/(1250*250)] * 1.25 = 82 contracts

Profit on the equity portfolio

= $20,000,000 - $20,500,000 = -$500,000

Profit on the stock index future

= [(1250)(250) – (1150)(250)] x 82 = $2,050,000

Overall profit

=  $2,050,000 - $500,000

= $1,550,000

therefore, the overall profit is  $1,550,000

Sheffield Corp. issued $7080000 of 11%, ten-year convertible bonds on July 1, 2020 at 96.1 plus accrued interest. The bonds were dated April 1, 2020 with interest payable April 1 and October 1. Bond discount is amortized semiannually on a straight-line basis. On April 1, 2021, $1416000 of these bonds were converted into 600 shares of $20 par value common stock. Accrued interest was paid in cash at the time of conversion. If "interest payable" were credited when the bonds were issued, what should be the amount of the debit to "interest expense" on October 1, 2020

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the debit to "interest expense" on October 1, 2020 is $194,700

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

Bond face value=$7,080,000

interest rate=11%

There are 3 months interest recognized from july to september, therefore, to calculate the amount of the debit to "interest expense" on October 1, 2020 we would have to make the following calculation:

amount of the debit to "interest expense" on October 1, 2020=$7,080,000*11%*3 months / 12 months

amount of the debit to "interest expense" on October 1, 2020=$194,700

The amount of the debit to "interest expense" on October 1, 2020 is $194,700

Financial Crisis

Suppose that banks are less able to raise funds and so lend less. Consequently, because people and households are less able to borrow, they spend less at any given price level than they would otherwise. The crisis is persistent so lending should remain depressed for some time. Refer to Financial Crisis. In the long run, if the Fed does not respond, the change in price expectations created by the crisis shifts:

a. short-run aggregate supply right.

b. aggregate demand right.

c. aggregate demand left.

d. short-run aggregate supply left.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the given question is “D – Short-Run Aggregate Supply Left”

Explanation:

While the problem is there for offering and deriving, less asset is being completed on the budget. Thus due to the lack of capital. The investment standard growing will decrease and therefore as an outcome, short run cumulative source curve will move to the left.

Teel Printing uses two measures of activity, press runs, and book set-ups, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for wages and salaries is $7,850 per month plus $402 per press run plus $952 per book set-up. The company expected its activity in July to be 206 press runs and 113 book set-ups, but the actual activity was 203 press runs and 112 book set-ups. The actual cost for wages and salaries in July was $196,180.
The spending variance for wages and salaries in July would be closest to

Answers

Answer:

Spending variance                              $100 unfavorable

Explanation:

The spending variance is the difference between the standard cost allowed for the actual activity and the actual cost of the activity

                                                                                                    $

Standard cost allowed for the actual activity

=7,850 + (402×203) + (952×112)=                                          196,080

Actual cost                                                                                196,180

Spending variance                                                                       100 unfavorable

The Baldwin Company currently has the following balances on their balance sheet: Total Assets $255,213 Total Liabilities $151,328 Retained Earnings $47,588 Suppose next year the Baldwin Company generates $44,200 in net profit, pays $12,000 in dividends, total assets increase by $55,000, and total liabilities remain unchanged. What will ending Baldwins balance in Common Stock be next year? Select: 1 $79,097 $509,129 $381,753 $143,497

Answers

Answer:

$79,097

Explanation:

The accounting equation shows the relationship between the elements of a balance sheet which are assets liabilities and equity. This may be expressed mathematically as

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

While assets include fixed assets, cash, inventories, account receivables etc, liabilities include accounts payable, loans payable, accrued expenses etc.

Equity which represents the amount owed to the owners of the business includes retained earnings (which is the accumulation of the net income/loss over the years less dividends paid) and common shares.

Hence in current year,

Total equity = $255,213 - $151,328

= $103,885

If retained earnings is $47,588 then common stock

= $103,885  - $47,588

= $56,297

Change to equity next year

= $55,000

Change to retained earnings

= $44,200 - $12,000

= $32,200

Hence change in common stock

= $55,000 - $32,200

= $22,800

Common stock balance

= $56,297  + $22,800

= $79,097

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