Answer:
$26 million
Explanation:
Given the above information, net income
= Ending retained earnings - Beginning retained earnings + Dividend paid to shareholders
Ending retained earning = $386 million
Beginning retained earning = $372 million
Dividend paid to shareholders = $12 million
Then,
Net income earnings = $386 million - $372 million + $12 million
Net income earnings = $26 million
Therefore, the firm's net income during its most recent year is $26 million
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667
Answer:
the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334
Explanation:
The computation of the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is shown below:
= (Fixed cost + target income) ÷ (selling price - variable cost) ÷ selling price
= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($30 - $20) ÷ $20
= $91,667 ÷ 50%
= $183,334
Hence, the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334
Discuss the two differences of Theory X and Y. Give example
Your subscription to BusinessWeek is about to expire. You plan to subscribe to the magazine for the rest of your life. You can renew it by paying $50 annually, beginning immediately, or you can get a lifetime subscription for $500, also payable immediately. Assuming that you can earn 6.525% on your funds and that the annual renewal rate will remain constant, how many years must you live to make the lifetime subscription the better buy?
a) 7.48.
b) 8.80.
c) 10.35.
d) 12.18.
e) 14.33.
Answer: 15 years
Explanation:
The number of years that would make the lifetime subscription a better buy would be the one that would cause the present value of paying $50 per year to equal $500.
You can use the NPER function on Excel to find this out.
Rate = 6.525%
Pmt = 50
Pv = -500
Fv = 0
Type = 1 because payment begins immediately.
= 14.9997 years
= 15 years
Why is it important to test sending an electronic resume before sending it to an employer?
Answer:
To double check the formatting
Explanation:
You do this in order to double-check the formatting before the electronic resume get sent out to the employer. When the resumes is converted to this format, the text In it could be confusing to someone reading or it could be difficult to read. the best thing for you to do is to check it properly to see how the resume appears before you send it out
Samson Company reported total manufacturing costs of $320000, manufacturing overhead totaling $52000, and direct materials totaling $64000. How much is direct labor cost
Answer:
Direct labor cost is like $184000
Explanation is not my nation
Hillside Manufacturing Company uses 2,000 units of bearings per year. The bearings are purchased from a supplier in Florida. The following information is known for the problem:
Annual demand, D 2.000 units $10
Purchase price per unit, P
Holding cost per unit per year expressed as a percent of per-unit purchase price 20% $125
Ordering cost per order. S
Lead time. L 6 days 250
Number of working days per year
Answer the following questions. Write your final answer only (without intermediate steps) for the fill-in-the-blank questions.
Question 2 (2 points) The holding cost (H) = $ A/ per unit per year. Use 2-decimal accuracy for the final answer, e.g., 0.12, when necessary.
Question 3 (2 points) The economic order quantity (EOQ) = units. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 4 (2 points) Based on the EOQ, the average inventory = A units. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 5 (2 points) A/ Total annual inventory holding cost = $ . Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 6 (2 points) The optimal number of orders per year = A orders. Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 7 (2 points) Total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost) = $ A Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer
Question 8 (2 points) A units. Round Reorder point (ROP) = the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Question 9 (2 points) If the management decides to order 2,000 units (instead of the EOQ quantity obtained above) per order, the total annual inventory cost (excluding the purchase cost) = $ A Round the final answer (if it is not an integer) to the nearest integer.
Answer:
2. holding cost is $2
3. EOQ = 500 units
4. Average inventory = 250units
5. total annual hoding cost = $500
6. number of orders is 4
7. total annual inventory = $1000
8. reorder point = 48
9. $2125
Explanation:
2. holding cost = 20% * $10
the holding cost is 20 percent of the purchase price for each unit
= 0.2*10
= $2.00
3. the EOQ
= 2*2000*$125/$2
= 250000
[tex]EOQ=\sqrt{250000}[/tex]
= 500 units
4.average inventory = EOQ/2
= 500/2 = 250 units
5. total annual hoding cost = average inventory * holding cost
= 250*2
= $500
6. number of orders= 2000 units/EOQ
= 2000/500
= 4 0rders
7. total annual inventory cost = ordering cost annual + holding cost annual
ordering annual cost = 2000/500*125
= 500
total annual inventory cost = 500 + 500 = $1000
8. reorder point
wwe first calculate the daily demand; = 2000/250 = 8
ROP = 8*6 = 48
9. annual ordring = 2000/2000 * 125
= $125
annual holding = 2000/2 * holding cost of $2
= $2000
total annual inventory = 125 + 2000
= $2125
A bond has a modified duration of 8 and a price of 112,955 calculated using an annual effective interest rate of 6.4%. EMAC is the estimated price of this bond at an interest rate of 7.0% using the first-order Macaulay approximation EMOD is the estimated price of this bond at an interest rate of 7.0% using the first-order modified approximation Calculate EC EMOD A. 91 B. 102 C. 116 D. 127 E. 143
Answer:
Option E (143) is the appropriate solution.
Explanation:
According to the question,
The modified duration will be:
= [tex]\frac{Macaulay \ duration}{(1+yield)}[/tex]
= [tex]8\times 1.064[/tex]
= [tex]8.512[/tex]
The percentage change in price will be:
= [tex]-0.6\times 8 \ percent[/tex]
= [tex]-4.8[/tex] (%)
Now,
The EMOD will be:
= [tex]112955\times (1-4.8 \ percent)[/tex]
= [tex]107533.2[/tex] ($)
Or,
The EMAC will be:
= [tex]112955\times (\frac{1.064}{1.07} )^{8.512}[/tex]
= [tex]107675.7[/tex] ($)
Hence,
⇒ [tex]EMOD-EMAC=107533.2-107675.7[/tex]
[tex]=-142.5[/tex]
⇒ [tex]EMAC-EMOD=143[/tex]
The following is a list of various costs of producing T-shirts. Classify each cost as either a variable, fixed, or mixed cost for units produced and sold.
a. Ink used for screen printing Variable
b. Warehouse rent of $8,000 per month plus $0.50 per square foot of storage used Mixed
c. Thread Variable
d. Electricity costs of $0.038 per kilowatt-hour Variable
e. Janitorial costs of $4,000 per month Fixed
f. Advertising costs of $12,000 per month
g. Accounting salaries
h. Color dyes for producing different colors of T-shirts Variable
i. Salary of the production supervisor
j. Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines Fixed
k. Salaries of internal pattern designers
l. Hourly wages of sewing machine operators Variable
m. Property taxes on factory, building, and equipment Fixed
n. Cotton and polyester cloth
o. Maintenance costs with sewing machine company (the cost is $2,000 per year plus $0.001 for each machine hour of use.) Mixed
B) Magnolia, Inc. manufactures bedding sets. The budgeted production is for 31,800 comforters this year. Each comforter requires 7 yards of material. The estimated January 1 beginning inventory is 5,320 yards with the desired ending balance of 4,100 yards of material. If the material costs $6.80 per yard, determine the materials budget for the year.
$_______
C) Gleason invested $90,000 in the James and Kirk partnership for ownership equity of $90,000. Prior to the investment, land was revalued to a market value of $425,000 from a book value of $200,000. James and Kirk share net income in a 1:2 ratio.
a. Provide the journal entry for the revaluation of land. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
b. Provide the journal entry to admit Gleason.
D) If the contribution margin ratio for France Company is 37%, sales were $413,000, and fixed costs were $106,000, what was the income from operations?
$152,810
$106,000
$37,448
$46,810
E) Cash and accounts receivable for Adams Company are provided below:
Current Year Prior Year
Cash $70,000 $50,000
Accounts receivable (net) 70,400 80,000
Based on this information, What is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown with horizontal analysis?
Account Dollar Change Percent Change
Cash $ %
Accounts Receivable $
%
Answer:
A. Production and Sales Cost Classification:
Variable
a. Ink used for screen printing
c. Thread
d. Electricity costs of $0.038 per kilowatt-hour
h. Color dyes for producing different colors of T-shirts
k. Salaries of internal pattern designers
l. Hourly wages of sewing machine operators
n. Cotton and polyester cloth
Mixed
b. Warehouse rent of $8,000 per month plus $0.50 per square foot of storage used
o. Maintenance costs with sewing machine company (the cost is $2,000 per year plus $0.001 for each machine hour of use.)
Fixed
e.Janitorial costs of $4,000 per month Fixed
f. Advertising costs of $12,000 per month
g. Accounting salaries
i. Salary of the production supervisor
j. Straight-line depreciation on sewing machines
m. Property taxes on factory, building, and equipment
B. The materials budget for the year is:
= $1,505,384.
C. James, Kirk, and Gleason Partnership
Debit Land $225,000
Credit Land revaluation gain $225,000
To record land revaluation.
a. Debit Land Revaluation gain $225,000
Credit James, capital $75,000
Credit Kirk, Capital $150,000
To share the revaluation gain.
b. Debit Cash $90,000
Credit Gleason, Capital $90,000
To record Gleason's admission as a partner.
Debit James, Capital $30,000
Debit Kirk, Capital $60,000
Credit Cash $90,000
To reduce James and Kirk's capital accounts.
D. France Company
Income from operations = $46,810
E. Adams Company:
Account Dollar Change Percent Change
Cash $20,000 40%
Accounts Receivable ($9,600) (12%)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
A) Variable costs vary in total and are fixed per units. Fixed costs vary per units but are fixed in total within the relevant production capacity. Mixed costs have variable and fixed costs combined.
B) Magnolia, Inc.
Budgeted production of comforters for this year = 31,800
Materials required by each comforter = 7 yards
Total materials required for production =222,600 (31,800 * 7)
Beginning inventory = 5,320 yards
Ending balance = 4,100 yards
Total materials to be bought = 221,380 (222,600 + 4,100 - 5,320)
Material costs $6.80 per yard
Materials budget for the year = $1,505,384 (221,380 * $6.80)
$_______
C) Gleason invested $90,000 in the James and Kirk partnership for ownership equity of $90,000.
Land $225,000
Land revaluation $225,000
a. Land Revaluation $225,000
James, capital $75,000
Kirk, Capital $150,000
b. Cash $90,000 Gleason, Capital $90,000
James, Capital $30,000 Kirk, Capital $60,000 Cash $90,000
D) France Company
Contribution margin ratio = 37%
Sales $413,000
Contribution margin = $152,810 ($413,000 * 37%)
Fixed costs $106,000
Income from operations = $46,810
E) Adams Company:
Current Year Prior Year
Cash $70,000 $50,000
Accounts receivable (net) 70,400 80,000
Account Dollar Change Percent Change
Cash $20,000 40%
Accounts Receivable ($9,600) (12%)
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:
Total machine-hours 30,900 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 154,500 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3
Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 30 rect materials $740 Direct labor cost $1,480
The amount of overhead applied to Job T687 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
a. $240.00
b. $154.50
c. $48.00
d. $338.40
Answer:
a. $240.00
Explanation:
Total variable overhead estimated = $3 * 30,900
Total variable overhead estimated = $92,700
Total overhead estimated = Total variable overhead estimated + Total fixed overhead estimated
Total overhead estimated = $92,700 + $154,500
Total overhead estimated = $247,200
Predetermined overhead rate = $247,200 / 30,900
Predetermined overhead rate = $8
Total machine-hours = 30
Amount of overhead applied to Job T687:
= $8 * 30 hours
= $240.00
g dividends paid 13500. what was the net income for the past year of the firm faces a tax rate of 30%
Answer:
A.) £27,214.29
B.) £19,250
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the following :
Andy £13500
Bevan £27500
Cheryl £13250
Deva £75000
Elliott £18750
Frankie £27500
Grace £15000
Mean income = (total sum of salaries / number of workers)
Mean income = £(13500 + 27500 + 13250 + 75000 + 18750 + 27500 + 15000) / 7
Mean income = (£190,500 / 7) = £27,214.286
B.) mean income excluding Deva's salary:
Mean income = Mean income = £(13500 + 27500 + 13250 + 18750 + 27500 + 15000) / 7
Mean income = £115,500 / 6
Mean income = £19,250
Joe is currently selling 873 hamburgers per month at $5 per hamburger for total monthly sales of $4,365. The restaurant manager feels that a $1,000 monthly advertising budget would increase monthly sales by $3,000 to a total of 1,473 hamburgers. Should Joe add advertising
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes, as long as Joe is able to recover the money that he has spent on advertising and still increase his profit, then he should advertise. In this scenario, he wants to spend a fixed $1000 monthly on ads. If these ads generate an increase monthly sales of $3,000 as expected, then this means that Joe's restaurant will increase their total profits by $2,000 after recovering what they spent on the ads. This is what ads are for.
To keep your business plan up-to-date, it should be revised every
A-month.
B-6 months.
C-year.
D-other year.
Answer:
A-month
Explanation:
by revising it monthly, it is the most up to date and can be consistently helpful to you as well as organized.
C-year.
Entrepreneur.com recommends that you do a thorough update to your business plan at least once annually.
implications of game theory
Answer:
Game Theory is a general mathematical analysis to investigate the strategic interactions among players. Game theorists attempt to provide precise descriptions of situations of conflicting interests in order to study the behavior that such a conflict would (or, in some cases, should) elicit from rational agents. Players are assumed to consider the position and perceptions of other players while forming their strategies. In our examples, we will assume that there are two players, and that each has two choices and the fact that the players are selfish (operate in their own best interests) and rational .
Limitations of Game Theory :
The biggest issue with game theory is that, like most other economic models, it relies on the assumption that people are rational actors that are self-interested and utility-maximizing. Of course, we are social beings who do cooperate and do care about the welfare of others, often at our own expense. Game theory cannot account for the fact that in some situations we may fall into a Nash equilibrium, and other times not, depending on the social context and who the players are.
The life of a sole proprietorship is limited. A sole proprietor can generally raise large sums of capital quite easily. Transferring ownership of a sole proprietorship is easier than transferring ownership of a corporation. A sole proprietorship is taxed the same as a C corporation. A sole proprietorship is the most regulated form of organization.
Answer: The life of a sole proprietorship is limited.
Explanation:
A sole proprietorship simply means a one man business where the owner manages, controls the business and enjoys the profits alone.
A sole proprietorship has a limited liability as its life is limited. Normally, the death of the owner would result in the end of the business and the owner bears the loss alone.
A A sole proprietorship is not taxed the same as a C corporation and it isn't the most regulated form of organization.
_____ can be calculated as the percentage of workers who remain in a firm from one point in time to another point in time.
Answer: Retention rate
Explanation:
Retention rate refers to the percentage of customers that are retained by a business for a given period of time.
Retention rate is usually calculated on an annual basis. It can be calculated as the percentage of workers who remain in a firm from one point in time to another point in time.
A statement of cash flows helps answer all of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.) check all that apply What explains the changes in the cash account?unanswered Where does a company spends its cash?unanswered How can the company improve its operations?unanswered How does a company receives its cash?unanswered What are the changes in the non-cash accounts?
Answer:
What explains the changes in the cash account?Where does a company spends its cash?How does a company receive its cash?Explanation:
The Statement of Cash Flows shows the actual cash that a company has by showing the various places that cash comes in from and how cash leaves. It therefore shows how the cash account changes.
In showing how cash leaves the company, the statement shows how the company spends its cash and in showing how money comes in, the statement shows how the company receives its cash as well such as through investments in other companies and net income.
The Statement of Cash Flows depicts a company's actual cash flow by displaying where the money originates from and where it goes. As a result, it depicts the movement of the cash account.
The statement indicates how money left the company and how it gets in, such as through investments in other companies and net income.
So, Option A, B, and D are correct.
The other Options are incorrect as:
Option C is incorrect as a cash flow does not show how a company improves its operation it only shows the transactions.
Option E is incorrect as cash flow does not represent changes in noncash accounts as cash flow represents only cash transactions.
A cash flow is a physical or digital transfer of capital: a payment, notably from one central bank fund to another, is a cash flow in its restricted sense; the word 'cash flow' is primarily used to denote the transfer of funds from one central bank account to another.
Thus Options A, B, and D are correct statements for cash flow.
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The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. April 30 May 31 Inventories Raw materials$35,000 $60,000 Work in process 9,000 20,900 Finished goods 67,000 34,300 Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 171,000 Factory payroll (paid with cash) 200,000 Factory overhead Indirect materials 8,000 Indirect labor 46,000 Other overhead costs 108,000 Sales (received in cash) 1,300,000 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55% Compute the following amounts for the month of May using T-accounts. Cost of direct materials used. Cost of direct labor used. Cost of goods manufactured. Cost of goods sold\.\* Gross profit. Overapplied or underapplied overhead. *Do not consider any underapplied or overapplied overhead.
Answer:
Lock-Tite Company
Cost of direct materials used = $138,000
Cost of direct labor used = $154,000
Cost of goods manufactured = $364,800
Cost of goods sold = $397,500
Gross profit = $902,500
Overapplied or underapplied overhead = $77,300
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
April 30 May 31
Inventories
Raw materials $35,000 $60,000
Work in process 9,000 20,900
Finished goods 67,000 34,300
Activities and information for May
Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 171,000
Factory payroll (paid with cash) 200,000
Factory overhead
Indirect materials 8,000
Indirect labor 46,000
Other overhead costs 108,000
Sales (received in cash) 1,300,000
Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 55%
T-accounts:
Raw materials
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
April 30 Beginning balance $35,000
May Cash 171,000
May Work in Process $138,000
May Manufacturing overhead 8,000
May 31 Closing balance $60,000
Payroll Expenses
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May Cash $200,000
May Manufacturing overhead $46,000
May Work in Process $154,000
Work in process
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
April 30 Beginning balance $9,000
May Raw materials 138,000
May Payroll expenses 154,000
May Overhead 84,700
May Finished goods $364,800
May 31 Closing balance $20,900
Finished goods
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
April 30 Beginning balance $67,000
May Work in process 364,800
May Cost of goods sold $397,500
May 31 Closing balance $34,300
Income Summary
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May 31 Sales revenue $1,300,000
May 31 Cost of goods sold $397,500
May 31 Gross profit $902,500
Manufacturing Overhead
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
May Raw materials $8,000
May Payroll expenses 46,000
May Other overhead 108,000
May Work in Process $84,700 ($154,000 * 55%)
May Underapplied overhead 77,300
Eileen transfers property worth $200,000 (basis of $190,000) to Goldfinch Corporation. In return, she receives 80% of the stock in Goldfinch Corporation (fair market value of $180,000) and a long-term note (fair market value of $20,000) executed by Goldfinch and made payable to Eileen. Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:______.a. $0.b. $10,000.c. $20,000.d. $190,000.e. None of the above.
Answer:
b. $10,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer
Recognized gain=Basis -Fair market value
Recognized gain=$190,000 -$180,000
Recognized gain=$10,000 gain
Therefore Eileen recognizes gain on the transfer of:$10,000
You buy a 12-year 10% annual coupon bond at par value, $1,000. You sell the bond 3 years later for $1,100. What is your total rate of return over this 3-year period?
Answer:
40%
Explanation:
Coupon per year = Face Value * Coupon Rate
Coupon per year = $1,000 * 10%
Coupon per year = $1,000 * 0.10
Coupon per year = $100
Total Coupon in 3 years = Coupon per year * 3 years
Total Coupon in 3 years = $100 * 3 years
Total Coupon in 3 years = $300
Rate of return = [(Selling Price - Face Value) + Coupon Received] / Face Value*100
Rate of return = [[($1,100 - $1,000) + $300] / 1000] *100
Rate of return = [[$100 + $300] / $1000] * 100
Rate of return = $400 / $1000 * 100
Rate of return = 0.40
Rate of return = 40%
In a small open economy, output (gross domestic product) is $25 billion, government purchases are $6 billion, and net factor payments from abroad are zero. Desired consumption and desired investment are related to the world real interest rate in the following manner:
World Real Interest Rate Desired Consumption Desired Investment
5% $12 billion $3 billion
4% $13 billion $4 billion
3% $14 billion $5 billion
2% $15 billion $6 billion
For each value of the world real interest rate, find national saving, foreign lending, and absorption. Calculate net exports as the difference between output and absorption. What is the relationship between net exports and foreign lending?
Answer:
Consumption is given.
Investment is also given.
Government spending is $6 billion.
GDP is $25 billion.
National Saving = GDP - Consumption - Government spending
Foreign lending = Savings - Investment
Absorption = Consumption + Investment + Government spending
Net Exports = GDP - Absorption
The relationship/ correlation between Net Exports and Foreign Lending is one that is perfectly positive as both measures are exactly the same.
Roosevelt Corporation has a weighted-average unit contribution margin of $30 for its two products, Standard and Supreme. Expected sales for Roosevelt are 40,000 Standard and 60,000 Supreme. Fixed expenses are $1,800,000. How many Standards would Roosevelt sell at the break-even point?
A. 36,000
B. 40,000
C. 60,000
D. 24,000
Answer:
D. 24,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many Standards would Roosevelt sell at the break-even point
First step
Total sales = 40000 + 60000
Total sales= 100000 units
Second step
Standard = 40000 / 100000
Standard= 0.4
Third step
Supreme = 60000 / 100000
Supreme= 0.6
Fourth step
Overall break even in units = 1800000 / 30
Overall break even in units= 60000 units
Now let calculate the Standards sales at break even point
Standards sales at break even point = 60000 *
0.4
Standards sales at break even point =24000 units
Therefore the Standards sales at break even point is 24000 units
would you recommend that accountants wait until collections are made from customers before recording sales revenue
Answer: No
Explanation:
Accounting currently uses the Accrual basis and this is the best basis to use so far because it records revenue when they are earned not when the actual money comes in.
In doing this, the company is able to properly ascertain the revenue that it made in a particular period. If a company were to wait until collections were made, the company might wait for over one period to record their sales which would not be very helpful in calculating income for the period.
Also if companies waited to record only after sales, people not paying and becoming doubtful debts become a headache to record.
The Molding Department of Boswell Company has the following production data: beginning work process 40,000 units (60% complete), started into production 730,000 units, completed and transferred out 690,000 units, and ending work in process 80,000 units (40% complete). Assuming conversion costs are incurred uniformly during the process, the equivalent units for conversion costs are:
Answer: 770,000 units
Explanation:
The Equivalent units for Conversion cost is calculated as:
= Total units completed and transferred out + Equivalent units of closing work in process
As the conversion costs were incurred uniformly during the process, the entire closing work in process would have already incurred conversion cost. Conversion cost closing equivalent units are therefore 80,000 units.
Equivalent units for Conversion cost = 690,000 + 80,000
= 770,000 units
Many economists oppose a constitutional amendment that would require a balanced budget for the federal government because it would probably make the business cycle more volatile.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The statement is False.
Explanation:
What is a constitutional balanced budget amendment?The balanced budget amendment's requirement that total government spending cannot exceed total receipts collected in the same year has far-reaching ramifications for Social Security.
What is Balanced Budget?A balanced budget is one in which total revenues equal or exceed total costs. After a full year of revenues and expenses have been incurred and recorded, a budget can be declared balanced. Budget deficits, according to proponents of a balanced budget, burden future generations with debt.
Example of Balanced Budget-If Michael and Jessica earn $75,000 per year but spend only $70,000, they have a balanced budget because their expenses are equal to or less than their income. They can use the extra $5,000 in their budget to pay off debt or meet their savings goals in this situation.
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Vextra Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $38,000.The projected annual cash inflow is $11,600, to be received at the end of each year.The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value.Vextra requires a 12% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows:Periods 12 Percent1 0.89292 1.69013 2.40184 3.0373What is the net present value of the machine (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)?a. $(35,233).b. $(2,767).c. $38,000.d. $(3,700).e. $5,233.
Answer:
b. $(2,767).
Explanation:
The computation of the net present value is shown below:
= Present cash flows - initial investment
= ($11,600 × 3.0373) - $38,000
= $35,232.68 - $38,000
= -$2,767.32
= -$2,767
Hence, the option b is correct
We simply applied the above formula to determine the net present value
Consider the market for purple potatoes below and assume that a price ceiling of $30 is imposed by the government. Calculate the deadweight loss:
Answer:
$5000
Explanation:
A car dealer acquires a used car for $14,000, with terms FOB shipping point. Compute total inventory costs assigned to the used car if additional costs include
$250 for transportation-in.
$300 for shipping insurance.
$900 for car import duties.
$150 for advertising.
$1,250 for sales staff salaries.
$180 for trimming shrubs.
For computing inventory, what cost is assigned to the used car? Included in Inventory Cost Expensed as incurred Cost 14.000 900 Cost Transportation in Import duties Insurance during shipment Advertising Sales staff salaries 300 150 1,250 16.850S 0 $
Answer: $15,450
Explanation:
The inventory cost of the car is every cost that was incurred to get it to the car dealer and ready for sale.
Total inventory cost assigned is:
= Cost of car + transportation-in + shipping insurance + car import duties
= 14,000 + 250 + 300 + 900
= $15,450
You invested 50% of the wealth in stock A and the remaining 50% in stock B. The expected rates of returns on A and B are given below: Year Expected return on A Expected return on B 2000 14% 16% 2001 15% 17% 2002 16% 18%2003 17% 19%Find the standard deviation of the portfolio. A. 0.955%.B. 1.291%.C. 1.697%.D. 2.124%.E. 2.890%.
Answer:
B. 1.291%
Explanation:
The computation of the standard deviation is shown below;
= 2000 + 2001 + 2002 + 2003
= 0.5 × 14% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 15% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 16% + 0.5 × 18% + 0.5 × 17% + 0.5 × 19%
= 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%
= stdev( 15% + 16% + 17% + 18%)
= 1.291%
Hence, the correct option is b.
Mohave Corp. makes several varieties of beach umbrellas and accessories. It has been approached by a company called Lost Mine Industries about producing a special order for a custom umbrella called the Ultimate Shade (US). The special-order umbrellas with the Lost Mine Company logo would be distributed to participants at an upcoming convention sponsored by Lost Mine.
Lost Mine has offered to buy 1,500 of the US umbrellas at a price of $11 each. Mohave currently has the excess capacity necessary to accept the offer. The following information is related to the production of the US umbrella:
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.50
Total cost $13.00
Regular sales price $19.00
Required:
1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order.
2. Should Mohave accept the special order?
3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 2,000 umbrellas for $9.00 each. Recompute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario.
4. Assume that Mohave is operating at full capacity. Calculate the special-order price per unit at which Mohave would be indifferent between accepting or rejecting the special order.
Answer:
Mohave Corp.
1. The incremental profit from accepting the special order is:
= $750.
2. Mohave should accept the special order.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Special order quantity = 1,500
Special order price = $11 per unit
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50 $10.50
Fixed manufacturing overhead 2.50
Total cost $13.00
Regular sales price $19.00
Relevant costs:
Direct materials $5.00
Direct labor 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead 3.50 $10.50
Incremental Analysis:
Special order price = $11.00
Variable cost per unit = $10.50
Incremental profit per unit $0.50
Total incremental profit = $750 ( $0.50 * 1,500)
A skilled carpenter installed a roof on a new administrative building for a private not-for-profit free of charge. The not-for-profit would have had to pay $2,300 for this service if not donated. What entry should the not-for-profit make
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry should the not for profit make is given below;
Capital Expenditures $2,300
Contribution revenue $2,300
(Being the capital expenditure is recorded)
here the capital expenditure is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the contribution revenue as it also increased the revenue
