In photosynthesis, what are the two major reactions that take place?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The two stages of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.

Explanation:

Hope you get it right!

Answer 2

The two major reactions that takes place in photosynthesis are light dependent and light independent reactions.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS:

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and other autotrophic organisms obtain their own food using energy from sunlight.

The process of photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast organelle of the cell where a pigment called CHLOROPHYLL, absorbs photons of light.

Photosynthesis, however, consists of two stages namely: light dependent and light independent reactions.

Light dependent reaction takes place strictly in the presence of sunlight and involves the production of ATP and NADPH molecules, which are used in light independent reaction.

Light independent reaction, also called Calvin cycle, can occur with or without sunlight, hence, it is called dark reaction. Calvin cycle uses the product of the light stage to synthesize glucose molecule.

Therefore, the two major reactions that takes place in photosynthesis are light dependent and light independent reactions.

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Related Questions

What are the four main parts of the Sun? *

Answers

Answer: The inner layers are core, radiative zone, and convective zone. The putter layers a photosphere, the chromosphere, the transition region and the corona

help me name the molecule

Answers

Answer:

ether

Explanation:

ether is -OR

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

(Multiple Choice, 30 pts)

A student thinks that halogens are highly reactive because their electrons are weakly attracted to their nuclei. Which is evidence that disputes this student's idea?

A. Halogens react with alkali metals.
B. Halogens cannot react with noble gases.
C. Halogens tend to attract electrons when bonding.
D. Halogens have a full octet of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

¨Halogens being non metals have greater electronegativities hence, attract electrons and making the statement disputed. Nobel gases are highly stable; this explains why they are nonreactive. They do not form chemical bonds because they only have a little tendency to either gain or lose an electron; on the other hand, halogens are reactive because they only need one additional electron to complete their octet. ¨

i found that from another users answer for the same question

Answer:

answer c

Explanation:

Please help with my chemistry! PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

b.

Explanation:

Americium decays to neptunium 237.

An alpha particle has 2 protons and 2 neutrons, so 4 helium atoms.

241-4=237

Which characteristic most likely describes the water in Lake Taal?
Select the correct answer.
o The water will appear slightly red.
O The water will have a slippery feel.
The water will taste bitter.
The water will taste sour.​

Answers

Answer: The water will taste sour.

Explanation:

Answer: D. The water will taste sour (Edmentum)

Explanation:

1. An airplane flew from San Francisco to Washington, D.C.
Approximately halfway through the flight, the plane had traveled 2,000
km in 2.5 hours. What was the speed during this period?

Answers

200 miles per hour is ur answer

If 14 moles of Oxygen burn how many moles of water are created? *

2C2H6
+
702
4CO2 + 6 H2O
A) 12 mol H20
B) 3.5 mol H20
C) 3 mol H20
D) 42 mol H20

Answers

Answer:

A) 12 mol H2O.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction:

[tex]2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 6 H_2O[/tex]

We notice that oxygen is in a 7:6 molar relationship with water, for that reason, the resulting moles of water turn out:

[tex]n_{H_2O}=14molO_2*\frac{6molH_2O}{7molO_2} \\\\n_{H_2O}=12molH_2O[/tex]

Thus, the answer is A) 12 mol H2O.

Best regards.

Calculate the pressure using the formula P=1.03+ mass on syringe/area of top of syringe

Answers

Answer:1.08

Explanation:

Answer:

1.08kg/cm^2

Explanation:

Edge2021

What is the concentration of a solution in which 10.0 g of AgNO, is dissolved in 450 mL of solution?
M

Answers

Answer:

M=0.15

Explanation:

138 g AgNO -> 1 mol AgNO

10 g AgNO   -> x

x= (10 g AgNO * 1 mol AgNO)/138 g        x=0.07 mol AgNO

450 mL=0.45 L

M= mol solute/L solution

M= 0.07 mol AgNO/0.45L

M=0.15

water is a highly polar molecule with strong hydrogen bonding. one of the results of this is that water can climb up a narrow tube. the phenomenom is known as:
A. catapult action (aka trebuchet onfire)
B. capillary action
C. carpel tunnel syndrom
D. capitalization

Answers

Answer:

Option B, Capillary action

Explanation:

Water molecules attach with the molecules of the surface of the container in which they are kept. This is because of the cohesive force within the molecules of water and adhesive force between the molecules of water and other substances.

The water rises up in a capillary tube because of water molecules adhere at the edges thereby creating a meniscus in the upside turned direction. The surface is kept intact by the surface tension

Now capillary action specifically occurs when adhesion to the surface of the container is higher than the cohesion between the water molecules.  

Hence, option B is correct

which substance increases in solubility as the temperature decreases

Answers

Answer:

Gas

hope this helped

According to one acid-base theory a molecule acts as an acid when the molecule

Answers

Donates an H+ ion {Arrhenius theory}

I am at the centre of the atom and contain both neutrons and protons. What am I?
and
Complete the sentence:
Atoms have no overall
charge because...

Answers



An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.

Answer:

Nucleus and atoms have no overall charge because each element has the same number of protons and electrons which cancel out each other.

How many moles are there in 135g of aluminum ?

Answers

Answer:

The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Aluminium, or 26.981538 grams.

CHEM HELP PLS 30 POINTS!!

1. what volume of 0.20 M HCl (aq) is needed to titrate 50 mL of 0.10 M NaOH to the endpoint?
A) 10.0 mL HCl
B) 40.0 mL HCl
C) 25.0 mL HCl
D) 20.0 mL HCl

2. what is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 40 mL of the solution is titrated to the endpoint with 15 mL of 1.50 M H2SO4?
A) 1.13 M
B) 1.47 M
C) 0.56 M
D) 0.75 M

3. suppose that 10.0 mL of HNO3 is neutralized by 71.4 mL of a 4.2 x 10 ^ -3 M solution of KOH in a titration. Calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution.
A) 1.0 x 10 ^ -2 M
B) 3.0 x 10 ^ -2 M
C) 5.5 x 10 ^ -2 M
D) 1.0 x 10 ^ -14 M

Answers

1. 25 ml
2. 0.56 M
3. 3.0x 10^-2 M
Step by step explanation as follow
Use the formula (Molarity x volume) = ( molarity x volume)
The volume of HCl needed is 25 mL The molarity of NaOH needed is 1.13 MThe concentration of HNO₃ is 3×10¯² M

1. How to determine the volume of HCl needed

Balanced equation

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 50 mLConcentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.1 MConcentration of acid, HCl (Ca) = 0.2Volume of acid, HCl (Va) =?

CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB

(0.2 × Va) / (0.1 × 50) = 1

(0.2 × Va / 5  = 1

Cross multiply

0.2 × Va  = 5

Divide both side by 0.2

Va = 5 / 0.2

Va = 25 mL (Option C)

2. How to determine the molarity of NaOH

Balanced equation

H₂SO₄+ 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 40 mLConcentration of acid, H₂SO₄ (Ca) = 1.5 MVolume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Va) = 15 mL Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) =?

CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB

(1.5 × 15) / (Cb × 40) = 1 / 2

22.5 / (Cb × 40) = 1 / 2

Cross multiply

Cb × 40 =  22.5 × 2

Divide both side by 40

Cb = (22.5 × 2) / 40

Cb = 1.13 M (Option A)

3. How to determine the molarity of HNO₃

Balanced equation

HNO₃ + KOH —> KNO₃ + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HNO₃ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, KOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of base, KOH (Vb) = 71.4 mLConcentration of base, KOH (Cb) = 4.2×10¯³ MVolume of acid, HNO₃ (Va) = 10 mL Concentration of acid, HNO₃ (Ca) =?

CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB

(Ca × 10) / (4.2×10¯³ × 71.4) = 1

(Ca × 10) / 0.29988 = 1

Cross multiply

Ca × 10 = 0.29988

Divide both side by 10

Ca = 0.29988 / 10

Ca = 3×10¯² M (Option B)

Learn more about titration:

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PLEASE HURRY

Which substance loses electrons in a chemical reaction?

A.the one that is oxidized, which is the oxidizing agent
B.the one that is reduced, which is the reducing agent
C.the one that is oxidized, which is the reducing agent
D.the one that is reduced, which is the oxidizing agent

Answers

Answer:

4) the one that is reduced, which is the oxidizing agent

Explanation:

An oxidizing agent is one that causes oxidation by gaining electrons from another atom/molecule.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

5. On what organ does alcohol have the most noticeable effect?

Answers

Answer:

the liver

Explanation:

it processes alcohol, work very hard

Which statement describes how a basic coffee cup calorimeter works?
OOO
It measures the mass of a substance given the specific heat and temperature of water in a cup of known size.
It measures the density of a substance given the mass, specific heat, and temperature of water in a cup of known size,
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a pressure gauge to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is
added.
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is
added.

Answers

Answer:

It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.

Explanation:

The calorimeter is an instrumental device, which is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions. The heat is measured when the reactants change their state in specified conditions.

The correct answer is:

Option D. It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.

The coffee cup calorimeter works as:

1. Coffee cup is a type of insulator. The cup of styrofoam with an inserted thermometer can calculate the heat transfer.

2. The thermometer is used to measure the change in the enthalpy of the reaction.

3. The water in the cup absorbs the heat from a reaction, and the cup is adiabatic. Thus, the outer cup is an insulator.

4. The coffee cup measures the specific heat and mass of the water during a chemical change.

Thus, the coffee cup calorimeter uses the heat transfer and mass of the water when a substance is added.

To know more about calorimeter, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/10987564

Which of the following contains polyatomic ion?
Oa
BeHCO
Ob
PCI
Ag!
Mgs​

Answers

It would be BeHCO and PCI

Why might you have difficulty determining the pH of bleach using ph strips?

Answers

Answer:

pH test strips will lose colour and their pH sensitivity as strips are made from universal indicator. Universal indicator is composed of phenolphthalein, methyl red, methyl orange and thymol blue.

Explanation:

pH test strips are made from the universal indicator. The universal indicator is composed of phenolphthalein, methyl red, methyl orange, and thymol blue. All of these will react with chlorine in bleach. As a result, they will lose color and pH sensitivity. Due to this, it is difficult to determine the pH of bleach using ph strips.

On May 3, Zirbal Corporation purchased 4,500 shares of its own stock for $36,000 cash. On November 4, Zirbal reissued 800 shares of this treasury stock for $7,200. Prepare the May 3 and November 4 journal entries to record Zirbal's purchase and reissuance of treasury stock.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Each share costs $36000/4500

= $8

800 shares will cost 800*8

= $6400

Find attached the journal

How much K2Cr2O7 is needed to create a saturated solution in 400 grams of water at 50oC?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ needed to create a saturated solution in 400 grams of water at 50°C is 120 grams

Explanation:

To answer the question, we will be required to know the solubility of potassium dichromate, K₂Cr₂O₇ in H₂O at 50°C

From the solubility curve, we have, 30 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ will be required to create a saturated solution in 100 g of at 50°C. Therefore, the amount of K₂Cr₂O₇ that will be required to create a saturated solution in 400 g of water, is given by the following equation;

[tex]400 \times \frac{30 \, g \ K_2Cr_2O_7}{100g \ H_2O} = 120 \, g[/tex]

Therefore, the mass of K₂Cr₂O₇ needed to create a saturated solution in 400 grams of water at 50°C = 120 grams.

Answer:

Approximately 128 g of K₂Cr₂O₇ will saturate 400 g of water.

Explanation:

From Literature and solubility curves, the solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ at 50°C was obtained to be approximately 32 g/100 mL.

Solubility of K₂Cr₂O₇ in water at 50°C = 32 g/100 mL of water

So, how much K₂Cr₂O₇ will dissolve in 400 g of water?

Density of water = 1 g/mL

So, 1 g of water = 1 mL of water

400 g of water = 400 mL of water.

So, if 100 mL of water dissolves 32 g of K₂Cr₂O₇

400 mL of water will dissolve (32 × 4) g of K₂Cr₂O₇, that is, 128 g of K₂Cr₂O₇.

Hope this Helps!!!!

Representa gráficamente con una breve descripción de los modelos de Bohr correspondientes a los siguientes elementos representativos: Nitrógeno, Sodio, Calcio, Bromo, Neón

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

1. Nitrogen

A nitrogen atom has a central positively-charged nucleus surrounded by seven electrons. Two are in the first energy level and the other five are in the second.

2. Sodium

In a sodium atom 11 electrons surround the nucleus in three energy levels in a 2-8-1 order.

3. Calcium

In a calcium atom 20 electrons surround the nucleus. The electron shell configuration  is 2-8-8-2.  

4. Bromine

The Bohr model of a bromine atom would show 35 electrons surround the nucleus in a  is 2-8-8-17 shell configuration.  

More modern variations use principal quantum numbers and a 2-8-18-7 arrangement.

5. Neon

A neon atom has 10 electrons surrounding the nucleus in a 2-8 shell configuration.  

How do astronomers know about the future collision of Andromeda and the Milky Way?
A) All galaxies will collide at some point
B) The two galaxies have collided previously
C) Astronomers have observed their movements over time
D) The Milky Way has changed course to head toward Andromeda

Answers

Answer:

Astronomers have observed their movements over time

Explanation:

Just took the test!!!

The future collision of Andromeda and milky way are known by astronomers because ; ( C ) Astronomers have observed their movements over time

Andromeda also known as messier 31 is a spiral galaxy that appears as a  milky blur when viewed from the earth and it is believed to be slightly over 2.5 million years old.

Astronomers predict that based on its movement and the movement of the Milky way there is most likely going to be a collision in future between the Andromeda and milky way.

Hence we can conclude that The future collision of Andromeda and milky way are known by astronomers because Astronomers have observed their movements over time

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The diameter of a circular swimming pool is 12 feet. Find circumference Round to the nearest tenth . Use 3.14 for pi

Answers

Answer:

the pool's circumference is 37.7 ft^2 (rounded to nearest tenth).

* I’ll give you brainlist* The skeletal system has many functions. Which of the following body functions does the skeletal system NOT do?

Answers

Answer:

A) remove germs from the blood

Explanation:

cause the rest are the skeletal system function

Answer:

The skeletal system does not remove germs from the blood

Explanation:

I learned that from my teacher

If the cost of electricity is 8 cents/kWh, how much will it cost to use the light for a whole year (365 days)?

Answers

Answer:

$13.8

Explanation:

Answer:

For a 100 watt bulb it would be around 700.8 USD, (648.53 Euros).

Explanation:

Since you did not specify the wattage of the bulb, this would be it. You could manipulate the wattage, and then do the same to the cost. E.G, a 50 watt bulb would be about 350.4 USD.

A sample of diborane gas has a pressure of 345 torr at a temperature of -15c and volume of 3.48L if conditions are changed so that the temperature is 36c and the pressure is 468 torr what will be the volume of the sample

Answers

Answer: 3.05L= V2

Explanation:

using

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

where p1= 345torr

T1, tempertaure= -15c+ 273=258K

T2, temperature= 36+ 273=309K

p2, Pressure= 468 torr

V2=???

P1V1/T1=P2V2/T2

v2=P1V1T2/T1P2= 345X3.46L X 309/ 258X 468=

V2=  3.05L

Na2O+H2O= 2NaOH how many grams of Na2O are required to produce 1.06*10^2 grams of NaOH

Answers

Answer:

77.5 grams of Na2O

Explanation:

Convert grams to mols.

1.06 x 10^2 grams x 1 mol NaOH/39.99

= 2.50 mols NaOH

Find the mole ratio of NaOH and Na2O

1:2

Convert mols NaOH to Na2O mols

2.50 mols NaOH x 1 mol Na2O/2 mols NaOH

= 1.25 mols Na2O

Convert to grams

1.25 mols Na2O x 61.98 grams Na2O/1 mol

= 77.5 grams Na2O required to produce 1.06 x 10^2 grams of NaOH

if 31.6 g of KMnO4 is dissolved in enough water to give 160 mL of solution, what is the molarity?
AND
what mass of oxalic acid , H2C204, is required to make 300 mL of a .74 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.25M

B. 19.98g

Explanation:

A. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mass of KMnO4 = 31.6 g

Volume = 160 mL

Molarity =..?

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole KMnO4 in the solution. This is can be obtained as follow:

Mass of KMnO4 = 31.6 g

Molar mass of KMnO4 = 39 + 55 + (16x4) = 158g/mol

Number of mole of KMnO4 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Number of mole of KMnO4 = 31.6/158 = 0.2 mole

Now, we can obtain the molarity of the solution as follow:

Volume = 160 mL = 160/1000 = 0.16L

Mole of KMnO4 = 0.2 mole

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 0.2/0.16 = 1.25M

B. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Volume = 300mL

Molarity = 0.74 M

Mass of H2C2O4 =..?

First, we shall determine the number of mole H2C2O4. This is illustrated below:

Volume = 300mL = 300/1000 = 0.3L

Molarity = 0.74 M

Mole of H2C2O4 =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of H2C2O4 = 0.74 x 0.3

Mole of H2C2O4 = 0.222 mole

Now, we can easily find the mass of H2C2O4 by converting 0.222 mole to grams as shown below:

Number of mole of H2C2O4 = 0.222 mole

Molar mass of H2C2O4 = (2x1) + (12x2) + (16x4) = 2 + 24 + 64 = 90g/mol

Mass of H2C2O4 =..?

Mass = mole x molar mass

Mass of H2C2O4 = 0.222 x 90

Mass of H2C2O4 = 19.98g

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